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A第讲完型填空之说明文03【复习目标】了解中考英语说明类完形填空解题技巧概览L.语境联想的应用
2.掌握解题步骤和策略
3.完形填空解题技巧的实践应用4【考情分析】完型填空之说明文题型语篇特征说明文是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能说明类完型填空题是难点说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大它旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力完形填空的做题误区很多同学说，他们做完形填空时，往往采用〃翻译法和代入法〃，即做题时翻译文章内容，感觉哪个合适选哪个，看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配，然后作选择或者填空其实这样做是很危险的
①在实际考试中，翻译很容易受母语影响，进行错误选择；
1.A.when B.why C.where D.what
2.A.players B.actors C.guides D.animals
3.A.trained B.saved C.known D.printed
4.A.use B.welcome C.stop D.tell
5.A.ideas B.orders C.exams D.chances
6.A.with B.of C.to D.on
7.A.them B.her C.him D.me
8.A.Suddenly B.However C.Politely D.Luckily
9.A.consider B.help C.wish D.teach
10.,A.famous B.strange C.new D.safe【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.C【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化句意但是为什么一年要以兔子的名字命名呢？
1.什么时候；为什么；哪里;什么根据〃可知问以兔when whywhere whatwould ayear benamed aftera rabbit子的名字命名一年的原因，故选B句意兔子不是很强壮的动物，但在中国文化中它们是美丽和聪明的象征
2.玩家;演员；导游；动物根据〃可知兔子是动物，故选players actorsguides animalsRabbits D句意它们也被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物
3.训练;拯救;矢口道;打根据trained savedknown printedE[1They arealso...as theluckiest ofall the Chinese zodiac（生肖）,〃可知兔子被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物被认为是〃故选animals beknown as”C句意中国的生肖动物不仅能说明你是什么样的人
4.使用;欢迎；停止；告诉，辨别根据use welcomestop tellThe Chinesezodiac animals…more thanjust whatkind of.〃可知中国的生肖动物可以辨别你是什么样的人故选person youare D句意世界各地的其他文化对兔子都有自己的看法
5.主意；顺序；考试；机会根据ideas ordersexams chancesMost of them thinkof rabbits as symbolsof springtimeand.”可知这是不同地方的人都有自己的看法，故选cleverness A句意例如，在一个新的月的第一天，西方国家的人会说，“兔子，兔子〃
6.和；的；至！]；后跟具体的某一天根据〃〃可知具体到某一天应with of……to on the firstday ofa newmonth用介词故选on Do句意他们相信说这个会给他们带来好运
7.他们；•她；他；我主语是所以此处是指给他们带来好运故选them herhim meThey,A句意然而，并不是每一种文化都把兔子视为好运的象征
8.突然;然而；礼貌地；幸运地根据Suddenly HoweverPolitely Luckilynot everyculture seesrabbitsassymbolsof.〃可知此句和前面是转折关系，应用故选good luckhowever,B句意美国印第安人认为兔子是骗子
9.认为;帮助;希望;教根据（骗子）.〃可知印第consider helpwish teachAmerican Indians…rabbits tobe cheats安人认为兔子是骗子〃认为某物是〃，故选consider sthtobeA句意在大多数情况下，兔子意味着好运，所以不要忘记在下一个月开始的时候说，〃兔子，兔子〃
10.著名的；奇怪的；新的；安全的根据上文“famous strangenew safethe firstday ofa newmonth,people inwestern川〃可知是指在新的月份之初，故选countrieswsay C（,甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）2025A famoussymbol inAmerican cultureis acartoon animal—Mickey Mouse.Mickey first11in acartoon in NewYork in
1928.Walt Disneywas thefather ofMickey.He madelots ofcartoons withMickey.Many peoplearound theworldlove themouse withtwo largeand round
12.He wasso popularbecause hewas like a common man,but healways tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself.In Disneysearly films,Mickey was13,he losthis house and girlfriend,Minnie.14,he nevergave uphispopular.___15—_characters in the world.
11.A.ran outB.hung outC.came out
12.A.ears B.hands C.feet
13.A.rich B.happy C.unluckyC.So
14.A.Also B.HoweverC.novel
15.A.cartoon B.play
13.C
14.B
15.A川efforts andalways wonat last.Most peoplewant tobe likehim.Now Mickey Mouse isst oneof themost【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的相关信息句意年，米奇首次出现在纽约的一部卡通片中
11.1928用完；闲逛;出版，出现根据〃可知是出现在卡通片中故选ran outhung outcame outin acartoon C句意世界上许多人都喜欢有两只又大又圆的耳朵的老鼠
12.耳朵；手；脚根据〃可知是两只又大又圆的耳朵故选ears handsfeet withtwo largeand roundA句意在迪士尼早期的电影中米奇很不幸，他失去了房子和女朋友米妮
13.富有的;开心的;幸运的根据〃〃可知他失去了房子和女朋友，rich happyunlucky he lost hishouse andgirlfriend【答案】IL C
12.A是不幸的故选C句意然而，他从未放弃自己的努力，总是最终获胜
14.也；然而；所以此处和前句是转折关系，用连接故选also howeverso howeverB句意现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一
15.cartoon卡通；play戏居lj；novel小说根据〃A famoussymbol inAmerican cultureis acartoon animal”可知是卡通角色故选A（2025•青海西宁・统考中考真题）（孤勇者）Can yousing the song Lonely Warrior Thesong isvery popular16many people.Almost17likes it.The writerof thelyrics isTang Tian.She18ill at the ageof twenty-nine.Her illnesswas19seriousthat she might die soon.But toour20,she beatit.Then shewrotedown21story andnamed itLonely Warrior.This song is really
22.We canget strength^jlfrom it.It alsoencourages people23problems bravely.Teachers use the song to guide their24Doctors25their patientswith it.It worksvery well.Lets singand feelit together,/zWho said that ahero is the onewho standsin thelight…〃
16.A.of B.from C.at D.with
17.A.no oneB.everyone C.nobody D.someone
18.A.is B.are C.was D.were
19.A.so B.such C.so aD.such a
20.A.pity B.shame C.pain D.surprise
21.A.his B.her C.my D.your
22.A.careful B.harmful C.powerful D.awful
23.A.to solveB.solve C.solving D.to solving
24.A.workers B.actors C.farmers D.students
25.A.fix upB.cheer upC.turn upD.look up【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.D
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B【导语】本文主要介绍《孤勇者》这首歌句意这首歌很受许多人的欢迎
17.的;从；在；和受……欢迎〃，固定短语,故选of……from atwith bepopular with”D句意几乎每个人都喜欢它
18.没有人；每个人；没有人；某人根据可知，几乎每个人都no oneeveryone nobodysomeone Almost…likes it.”喜欢这首歌，故选B句意她二十九岁时病了
19.一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；一般过去时，主语是或is arewas I第三人称单数；一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称本句时态是一般过去时，主语是故were she,选Co句意她的病很严重，可能很快就会死去
20.如此，修饰形容词或副词；如此，修饰名词；表述错误；如此一个，修饰可数名词单数so suchso asuch a此处修饰形容词构成结构，故选此serious,so...that…句意但令我们惊讶的是，她战胜了它
21.遗憾;羞愧；痛苦；惊讶前文提到可能很快就会死去，但是她战胜了疾病,是令人惊pity shamepain surprise讶的，故选D句意然后她把自己的故事写了下来，取名为《孤勇者》
22.他的；她的；我的；你的本句主语是故选his hermy yourshe,B句意这首歌真的很有力量
23.careful仔细的；harmful有害的；powerful有力的；awful糟糕的根据〃We canget strength（力量）from it.〃可知，这首歌很有力量，故选C句意它也鼓励人们勇敢地解决问题
24.动词不定式；动词原形；动名词/现在分词；介词+动名词to solvesolve solvingto solvingencourage sbto dosth鼓励某人做某事〃，故选A句意老师用这首歌来引导学生
25.演员；农民；学生根据〃〃可矢口，老workers IA;actors farmersstudents Teachers usethesongto guidetheir…师引导学生，故选D句意医生用它来鼓舞病人
26.修理；使振奋；出现,调大；查阅根据.〃可知，医fix upcheer upturn uplook upDoctors…their patientswith it生鼓舞病人，故选B（2025•西藏・统考中考真题）As oneof the worlds favoritedrinks,tea hasbecome moreand more popular.Chinese tea art with its custom（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）was includedin intangible cultural heritagelists byUNESCO in
2022.China isthe26of teaand tea has along history.It issaid that a Chineseruler calledShen Nongwas27first personto discovertea asa drink.When aleaf droppedinto28,the tasteof the（灵魂）water waschanged,and sotea wasborn.From thatmoment on,the Chinesebegan29the soulofthis specialleaf.Its knownthat tea culture gradually30normal peopleslife in the TangDynasty.The people in theTangDynasty not only dranktea,31ate the tea leaves.That waswhy theprocess oftasting tea was32tea eating”.（,点茶）.However,the Songpeople preferredwhisking teaIn theMing Dynasty,tasting teagradually wentback33its truenature ofdrinking tea”.Later,the tea culture of34country finallywas（融入）blended into normal families.（炉子）Nowadays,making teaaround astove is a specialway ofdrinking tea.It35already broughtawave ofnew lifestylein China.Tea cultureis akind ofsublimation（9T华）of tea.In thelong riverof historicalculture,tea combinesthecharacters of the time
26.A.city B.town C.hometown D.countryside
27.A./B.a C.an D.the
28.A.coffee B.juice C.milk D.water
29.A.touch B.touched C.to touchD.touches
30.A.got into B.got onC.got offD.got up
31.A.so thatB.but alsoC.although D.until
32.A.call B.calling C.to call D.called
33.A.to B.of C.on D.at
34.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
35.A.have B.has C.had D.having【答案】
26.C
27.D
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史和中国的茶文化句意中国是茶的故乡
27.城市；小镇；家乡；乡村根据city townhometown countrysideIt issaid that a Chineseruler calledShen Nongwas....〃可知中国人发现了茶,所以中国是茶的故乡故选first personto discovertea asa drink C句意据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人
28./零冠词；一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音aa素开头的单词前；定冠词，表特指序数词，前面需加定冠词故选the firstthe D句意当一片叶子掉到水里，水的味道就改变了，于是茶就诞生了
29.coffee咖啡；juice果汁；milk牛奶；water水®i^z,the tasteof thewater waschanged,and sotea wasborn//可知叶子掉到了水里故选D句意从那一刻起，中国人开始触摸这片特殊叶子的灵魂
30.触摸,动词原形；过去式；不定式；第三人称单数表示〃开始touch touchedto touchtouches beginto dosth做某事〃，不定式作宾语故选C句意众所周知，茶文化在唐代逐渐进入了人们的日常生活
31.进入；上车；下车；起床根据〃可知此处指进入人们的生活get intoget onget offget upnormal peopleslife故选A句意唐朝的人不仅喝茶，还吃茶叶
32.以至于；而且;尽管;直到表示不但而且故选so thatbut also although untilnotonly...but also B句意这就是为什么尝茶的过程被称为〃品茶〃
33.称呼，动词原形；动名词；不定式；过去式/过去分词根据〃call callingto callcalled theprocess oftasting teawas可知主语是之间是被动关系，用被动语态故选callD句意到了明代，品茶逐渐回归至『‘饮茶〃的本真
34.to至!J；of……的；on在……上;at在动词短语go backto表示回到〃故选A句意后来，我国的茶文化终于融入了普通家庭
35.我们，主格；宾格；我们的，形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词此空修饰名词，用形容词we usour ours性物主代词故选C句意它已经在中国带来了一波新的生活方式
36.有，动词原形；第三人称单数；过去式；动名词根据have hashad havingNowadays,making teaaround astove（炉子）.〃可知此处描述现在的情况，且表示过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，isaspecial wayofdrinkingtea主语是助动词用故选It,has B（2025・湖北襄阳•统考中考真题）1早早早早早炉开？Some oldChinese inventionshave wonwide popularityaround theworld.Recently,a Britishwoman usedanancient Chineseinvention to help herson36a mathproblem.（算盘）Dr.Mantri grewup inIndia.She wastaught37to usean abacusto solvemath problemswhenshe wasyoung.After noticingthat herson Dhruvhad greatdifficulty withmath,she startedusing the sameancient Chinesetool to help himafter school.〃My sonwas inGrade5when Inoticed hewas38in math.said Dr.Mantri,〃l would ask himsomething very easy like35-13=\but hecouldn/t workit out.”〃l neverthought I would teach him to use such an oldtool39I realizedI couldtry the Chinese（计算）,abacus.It is a useful40to helpkids betterunderstand numbersand basiccalculations VerysoonI sawthe results.After sixdays,Dhruv startedto makeprogress41with thehelp ofthe abacus.He evenperformedwith the abacus at a schoolmeeting wheresome parentscame to42advice onusing ittohelptheir kids/Known as the fifthinvention ofancient China,Chinese abacusis also43as theearliest computer.Ithelped peoplesolve manymath problemsin ancient China.44you rememberthe rules,you caneasily（算珠）,use it.Sometimes,just moveone beadthen45bead,and youwill getthe answer.What amagic tool!（人类非物质文化So far,the Chinese abacus hasbeen listedas anintangible cultural heritage ofhuman beings遗产）for10years eversince
2013.
36.A.deal with B.part withC.agree withD.compete with
37.A.what B.how C.where D.when
38.A.creative B.weak C.talented D.successful
39.A.after B.when C.until D.since
40.A.sign B.report C.method D.symbol
41.A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly
42.A.care forB.leave forC.ask forD.pay for
43.A.cost B.caught C.covered D.considered
44.A.As longas B.As well as C.As goodas D.As far as
45.A.other B.others C.the othersD.another【答案】
36.A
37.B
38.B
39.C
40.C
41.D
42.C
43.D
44.A
45.D【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上应用句意最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题
38.什么;如何;哪里；什么时候根据（算盘）〃what howwhere whentaught...to usean abacusto solvemath problems可知学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题故选B句意我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差
39.有创造力的；虚弱的；有天赋的；成功的根据〃creative weaktalented successful1would askhim somethingvery.〃可知数学很差，故选easy like35-13=,but hecouldnt workit outB句意我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘
40.after在.....之后；when当.....时候；until直到；since自从zzlnever thought Iwould teachhim to use such an oldtool...I realizedI couldtry theChineseabacus.”可知此处属于not.・・until..”直到才”的结构，这里的否定词是故选never Coo句意这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法
41.标志;报告;方法；象征根据可知用算盘来解决数学问题是一sign reportmethod symboltheChinese abacus.”种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法，故选Co句意六天后，德鲁在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步
42.礼貌地；大声地；勇敢地；快速地根据,〃可知在算盘politely loudlybravely rapidlywith thehelp ofthe abacus的帮助下应该进步很快，故选D句意他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来咨询如何用算盘帮助孩子
43.关心；动身去；寻求；为……付款根据〃可知一些家长寻求建议，故选care forleave forask forpay foradviceC句意算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机
44.花费；抓住；覆盖；考虑根据可cost caughtcovered considered“Chineseabacusis also...as theearliest computer/知中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，〃被认为……”,故选be consideredas D句意只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它
45.只要；既又；和一样好；就而言根据As longas As wellas As goodas As farasyou rememberthe rules,you can可知前句是后句的条件，可以用引导条件状语从句,故选easily use it.”as longasA句意有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案
46.其他的；其他人;剩余的全部；另一个根据（算other othersthe othersanother Sometimes,just moveone bead珠）,可知此处是一个……另一个〃的结构，故选then…bead”one...another D（2025・四川雅安・统考中考真题）China isthe homelandof tea.Wild teatrees withover3,000years oldcan stillbe foundin SouthwestChina.Teaplants are usually46on thesides ofmountains.Nowadays,tea is more popular than any other47except waterin China.You canfind plentyofteahouses48,especially in the top teaculture cities.（尊重）.In traditionalChinese culture,49tea toa guestis asign ofrespect Ayounger personcanshow respectfor anolder personby servinga cupof tea.This iscommon duringbig celebrations,such asbirthdays ortheSpring Festival.（）Tea isbelieved tobe an50drink byChinese people.In China,people believethat drinking tea every day could（减少）reduce the risk of some diseases.
46.A.used B.grown C.cut D.carried
47.A.food B.drink C.fruit D.vegetable
48.A.easily B.difficultly C.quietly D.tiredly
49.A.picking B.producing C.drinking D.serving
50.A.interesting B.lucky C.healthy D.delicious【答案】
46.B
47.B
48.A
49.D
50.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的茶文化句意茶树通常被种植在山坡上
47.使用；种植；切；携带根据.〃可矢口，used growncut carriedTea plantsare usually…on thesides ofmountains茶树通常被种植在山坡上故选B句意如今，在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料
48.食物；饮料；水果；蔬菜〃可知，food drinkfruit vegetableismorepopularthan anyother...except waterin China除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料故选B句意你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化城市
49.容易地；困难地;安静地;累地根据easily difficultlyquietly tiredlyYou canfind plentyof teahouses...,especially inthe topteaculturecities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶馆,故选A句意在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现
50.捡起；生产；喝；月艮务根据picking producingdrinking servingIn traditionalChineseculture,...tea toa guest（尊重）.”可知，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现故选is asign ofrespect D句意中国人认为茶是一种健康饮料
51.有趣的;幸运的；健康的；美味的根据interesting luckyhealthy delicious“people believethat drinking tea everyday（减少）可知,人们相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的风险,所以茶是一could reducethe riskof somediseases”种健康饮料，故选C（•四川遂宁•中考真题）2025Many of Chinas mostpopular dishescome fromSichuan.If itsthe firsttime foryou tovisit Sichuan,dont haveyour hometown dishes.Try ahot potdinner
51.And ifyou go,be sureto bringyour friendsandfamily—you getlots offood!At ahot pot52in Sichuan,the waiterserves thefood uncooked.You cookit yourselfat thetable.You geta largepot ofboiling soup,vegetables andmeat orseafood.Add thesefoods tothe53one byone.When its叙述方式，以冷静的心finished,enjoy itwith relishyou like.Its funto eatatahot potrestaurant.Just severalmonths态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解通读全文，了解大意L做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是必不可少的一个步骤通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据根据或前后句子就可以判定所选的答案而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案设在整段或整篇之中切勿为了省时而边看边填，否则，欲速则不达，许多地方看不下去，填空时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，举棋不定,这样不仅错误率高，而且费时不少每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相联,形成一个有机的整体因此通读全文，时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可其某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或中心议题.瞻前顾后，初选答案2在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题，初选习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性启示，前后对照，根据语感等选出比较容易的答案有些题目设计很巧，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能得到解答反之亦然，文末的空格有可能在上文找到相关或有关联的答案.每空细读，分析斟酌3逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面的推敲分析，如词义分析，语法结构分析，上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路（）若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后的单词的第一个因素，或所出现的后面名词的次序来确定或1a,an the,或用冠词的惯用法来确定
（2）若是介词或副词（如up,out,off,away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介（副）词的意义及用法进行仔细推敲选择
（3）若四个选项好似名词，则须从其所在的单复数形式、所有格形式等，根据文意进行名词辨析等（）如考查形容词或副词，则须从其所在句中的作用来确定什么词性，或者考查其比较级或最高级，以及4它前面的修饰语等
（5）如果考查动词，要么考查其同义词辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配，或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等ago,the firsthot potbus54in Chengdu.On thebus,you caneat hot pot,go around the cityand learnaboutthe historyof Sichuanhot pot.People likehot potbecause itis deliciousand its55to make.Youcan even make it at home by yourself.Everybody is a cook!
51.A.again B.instead C.alone D.bravely
52.A.home B.supermarket C.restaurant D.hotel
53.A.bottle B.bowl C.plate D.pot
54.A.appeared B.happened C.broke D.stopped
55.A.easy B.popular C.necessary D.tasty【答案】
51.B
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.A【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅句意而是试试火锅吧
51.又，再；代替；独自地;勇敢地根据上文again insteadalone bravelydont haveyourhometown dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词来表示〃代替〃故选instead B句意在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的
52.家；超市；餐厅；旅馆根据下文home supermarketrestaurant hotelIts funto eatatahot potrestaurant可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用故选restaurant C句意把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里
53.瓶子；碗；盘子；锅根据下文可知,此处是bottle bowlplate pot“When itsfinished,enjoy itwith relishyou like.“指把这些食材放进锅里故选D句意就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士
54.出现；发生；打破；停止根据下文〃〃可知appeared happenedbroke stoppedOn thebus,you caneat hot pot.此处是指火锅巴士出现了，应用来表示〃出现〃故选appeared A句意人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做
55.容易的；•受欢迎的；必要的;美味的根据下文〃easy popularnecessary tastyYou canevenmakeitat homeby〃可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做说明此处指火锅很容易制作故选yourself.A（2025•吉林・统考中考真题）As anexchange student,Tony hasstudied in China forone year.He findswhere studentshave lessonsis different56China and America.In China,most studentsstay in the sameclassroom tohave differentlessons.When theschool bellrings,students waitfor theirteachers57then start their lessons.Students put their school things inthe
58.In America,however,things arequite different.For59subjects,students aresupposed togo and（储物柜）find theright classrooms.They haveto60their classrooms.They puttheir thingsin thelockersout ofthe classrooms.
56.A.outside B.behind C.between
57.A.and B.but C.or
58.A.playgrounds B.offices C.classrooms
59.A.easy B.different C.busy
60.A.break B.change C.loseTony thinksthese twopatterns havetheir ownadvantages.He likesboth ofthem.【答案】
56.C
57.A
58.C
59.B
60.B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性句意他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的
56.在外面；在后面;在……之间根据可知,此处指在中国和美国outside behindbetween China andAmerica”之间，故选C句意当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课
57.和；但是；或者与是顺承关系，故选and butor“students waitfor theirteachers then starttheir lessons”A句意学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里
58.操场；办公室；教室根据〃及playgrounds officesclassrooms Students puttheir schoolthingsin the“In America,（储物柜）可知,中国however,things arequite different...They puttheir thingsinthelockers outofthe classrooms.“的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C句意对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室
59.容易的；不同的；忙而录的根据easy differentbusy For…subjects,students aresupposed togo andfind theright〃可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选classrooms B句意他们必须更换他们的教室
60.break打破;change改变；lose失去根据“For・・・subjects,students aresupposed togo andfind theright〃可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选classrooms B
（6）若选项是连接词，泽尔应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接代词还是连接副词也可以从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手如，或用不用用不用not...until,as,•…as,not so...as,because so,but though等.复核全文，清除疏漏4所有的答案选出来以后，应再读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第二步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决，并清除疏漏这一步费时不多却很有必要二语境联想的应用
一、利用上下文的提示（）在完形填空中，有些空格的答案可能直接或间接地在上下文中给出读者可以寻找与空格相连的句子1或段落，以找到可能的答案（）上下文可能提供对某些单词或短语的理解，例如，如果一个单词或短语在句子中是已知的，那么读者2可以使用这个已知信息来理解其他相关的单词或短语的含义
（3）上下文也可能提供对整个文章主题的理解，这可以帮助读者理解文章中的细节和要点
二、用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍
（1）读者可以利用自己的背景知识和生活经验来理解文章中的某些单词或短语例如，如果文章谈论体育，那么读者可以利用自己对体育的了解来理解文章中的一些专门术语
（2）如果文章中出现一些新词汇或难以理解的短语，读者可以利用上下文以及文章的总体主题来猜测其含义
1.A.when B.why C.where D.what
2.A.players B.actors C.guides D.animals
3.A.trained B.saved C.known D.printed
4.A.use B.welcome C.stop D.tell
5.A.ideas B.orders C.exams D.chances
6.A.withB.of C.to D.on
7.A.them B.her C.him D.me
8.A.Suddenly B.However C.Politely D.Luckily
9.A.consider B.help C.wish D.teach
10.A.famous B.strange C.new D.safe（,甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）2025A famoussymbol inAmerican cultureisacartoon animal—MickeyMouse.Mickey first11in acartooninNewYork in
1928.Walt Disneywas thefather ofMickey.He madelots ofcartoons withMickey.Manypeople aroundtheworldlove themouse withtwo largeand round
12.He wasso popularbecause hewaslikeacommonman,but healwaystriedtofaceanydangerand solvetheproblemsallbyhimself.In Disneysearlyfilms,Mickey was13,helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.14,he nevergave uphispopular-15__characters intheworld._
11.A.ran outB.hung outC.came out
12.A.ears B.hands C.feet
13.A.rich B.happy C.unluckyC.So
14.A.Also B.HoweverC.novel
15.A.cartoon B.playefforts andalways wonat last.Most peoplewant tobe likehim.Now MickeyMouse isstill oneofthemost（•青海西宁•统考中考真题）2025（孤勇者）Can yousing thesong LonelyWarrior Thesongisvery popular16many people.Almost17likes it.The writerofthelyrics isTang Tian.She18ill atthe ageof twenty-nine.Herillness was19serious thatshemightdiesoon.But toour20,she beatit.Then shewrote（力量）down21story andnamed itLonelyWarrior.This songis really
22.We canget strengthfromit.It alsoencourages people23problems bravely.Teachersusethesongtoguidetheir24Doctors25their patientswithit.It worksvery well.Lets singand feelit together,Z/Who saidthat ahero isthe onewho standsinthelight…”
16.A.of B.from C.at D.with
17.A.no oneB.everyone C.nobody D.someone
18.A.is B.are C.was D.were
19.A.soB.such C.soaD.sucha
20.A.pity B.shame C.pain D.surprise
21.A.his B.her C.my D.your
22.A.careful B.harmful C.powerful D.awful
23.A.to solveB.solve C.solving D.to solving
24.A.workers B.actors C.farmers D.students
25.A.fix upB.cheer upC.turn upD.look up（2025・西藏・统考中考真题）As oneoftheworlds favoritedrinks,teahasbecome moreand morepopular.Chinese teaart withits custom（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）was includedin intangibleculturalheritagelists byUNESCO in
2022.China isthe26of teaand teahas along history.It issaidthata Chineseruler calledShen Nongwas27first personto discovertea asa drink.When aleaf droppedinto28,the tasteofthe（灵魂）water waschanged,andsoteawasborn.From thatmoment on,theChinesebegan29the soulofthis specialleaf.Its knownthat teaculture gradually30normal peopleslife inthe TangDynasty.The peoplein theTangDynasty notonly dranktea,31ate thetea leaves.That waswhy theprocess oftasting teawas32tea eating.（点茶）.However,the Songpeople preferredwhisking tea”In theMing Dynasty,tasting teagradually wentback33its truenature ofdrinkingtea”.Later,theteaculture of34（融入）country finallywas blendedintonormalfamilies.（炉子）Nowadays,making teaaround astove isa specialway ofdrinkingtea.It35already broughtawave ofnew lifestylein China.（升华）Tea cultureisakind ofsublimation of tea.In thelong riverof historicalculture,tea combinesthecharacters ofthe time
26.A.city B.town C.hometown D.countryside
27.A./B.a C.an D.the
28.A.coffee B.juice C.milk D.water
29.A.touch B.touched C.to touchD.touches
30.A.got intoB.got onC.got offD.got up
31.A.so thatB.but alsoC.although D.until
32.A.call B.calling C.to callD.called
33.A.toB.ofC.on D.at
34.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
35.A.have B.has C.had D.having（2025•湖北襄阳・统考中考真题）早早早早早早早早Some oldChinese inventionshave wonwide popularityaroundtheworld.Recently,a Britishwoman usedanancient Chineseinvention tohelp herson36a mathproblem.（算盘）Dr.Mantri grewup inIndia.She wastaught37tousean abacusto solvemath problemswhenshe wasyoung.After noticingthat herson Dhruvhad greatdifficulty withmath,she startedusing thesameancient Chinesetool tohelp himafter school.〃My sonwas inGrade5when Inoticed hewas38in math.said Dr.Mantri,would askhimsomethingveryeasylike35-13=\but hecouldnt workit out/“I neverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool39I realizedI couldtry theChinese（计算）.abacus.It isa useful40tohelpkids betterunderstand numbersand basiccalculations VerysoonI sawthe results.After sixdays,Dhruv startedto makeprogress41with thehelp oftheabacus.He evenperformedwith theabacus ata schoolmeeting wheresome parentscame to42advice onusing ittohelp theirkids/Known asthe fifthinvention ofancientChina,Chineseabacusis also43astheearliest computer.Ithelped peoplesolve manymath problemsin ancientChina.44you rememberthe rules,you caneasily（算珠）,useit.Sometimes,just moveone beadthen45bead,and youwill getthe answer.What amagictool!（人类非物质文化So far,theChineseabacus hasbeen listedas anintangibleculturalheritage ofhuman beings遗产）for10years eversince
2013.
36.A.deal withB.part withC.agree withD.compete with
37.A.what B.how C.where D.when
38.A.creative B.weak C.talented D.successful
39.A.after B.when C.until D.since
40.A.sign B.report C.method D.symbol
41.A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly
42.A.care forB.leave forC.ask forD.pay for
43.A.cost B.caught C.covered D.considered
44.A.As longas B.Aswellas C.As goodas D.Asfaras
45.A.other B.others C.the othersD.another（2025・四川雅安・统考中考真题）China isthe homelandof tea.Wild teatrees withover3,000years oldcan stillbe foundin SouthwestChina.Tea plantsareusually46onthesides ofmountains.Nowadays,tea ismorepopularthananyother47except waterinChina.You canfind plentyofteahouses48,especially inthetopteaculturecities.（尊重）.In traditionalChineseculture,49tea toa guestisasign ofrespect Ayounger personcan showrespect foranolder personby servinga cupoftea.This iscommon duringbig celebrations,such asbirthdays orthe SpringFestival.（）Tea isbelieved tobe an50drink byChinese people.In China,people believethat drinkingtea
46.A.used B.grown C.cut D.carried
47.A.food B.drinkC.fruit D.vegetable
48.A.easily B.difficultly C.quietly D.tiredly
49.A.picking B.producing C.drinking D.serving
50.A.interesting B.lucky C.healthy D.delicious（减少）everydaycould reducetheriskofsomediseases.（2025・四川遂宁・中考真题）Many ofChinas mostpopular dishescome fromSichuan.If itsthe firsttime foryou tovisit Sichuan,dont haveyourhometowndishes.Try ahot potdinner
51.And ifyou go,be sureto bringyour friendsandfamily—you getlots offood!At ahot pot52in Sichuan,the waiterserves thefood uncooked.You cookit yourselfatthetable.You geta largepot ofboiling soup,vegetables andmeat orseafood.Add thesefoods tothe53one byone.When itsfinished,enjoy itwith relishyou like.Itzs funto eatatahot potrestaurant.Just severalmonths ago,the firsthot potbus54in Chengdu.On thebus,you caneat hotpot,go aroundthe cityand learnaboutthe historyof Sichuanhotpot.People likehotpotbecause itis deliciousand its55to make.You caneven makeitathomeby yourself.Everybody isa cook!
51.A.again B.instead C.alone D.bravely
52.A.home B.supermarket C.restaurant D.hotel
53.A.bottle B.bowl C.plate D.pot
54.A.appeared B.happened C.broke D.stopped
55.A.easy B.popular C.necessary D.tasty（2025•吉林・统考中考真题）As anexchange student,Tony hasstudied inChina forone year.He findswhere studentshave lessonsis different56ChinaandAmerica.In China,most studentsstay inthesameclassroom tohave differentlessons.When theschool bellrings,students waitfor theirteachers57thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthings inthe
58.In America,however,things arequite different.For59subjects,students aresupposed togo and代诸物柜）find theright classrooms.They haveto60their classrooms.They puttheir thingsinthelockersout oftheclassrooms.Tony thinksthese twopatterns havetheir ownadvantages.He likesboth ofthem.
56.A.outside B.behind C.between
57.A.and B.but C.or
58.A.playgrounds B.offices C.classrooms
59.A.easy B.different C.busy
60.A.break B.change C.lose。
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