中考英语复习之考题精练-课时7

语法填空年江苏省常州市2022阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Museums playa bigrole inour society.They arealso41important classroomforprimary andsecondary schoolstudents.During holidays,groups ofyoung museumguides42see everywherein Changzhou Museum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum43carry outmore than100public trainingactivities forvolunteer guides.In July,2021,1was chosen44be avolunteer guidein ChangzhouMuseum.45it wasmy firsttime toserve there,I didntknow whatto do.Luckily,the teacherstheregave manyinteresting trainingclasses,including“Public Placesand Manners,Red HistoryandRed Culture^^and soon.I wasdeeply touchedby thestories of46pioneer likeQuQiubai andZhang Tailei.I wasimpressed that they hadrisked47lose theirlives tocreatea newChina.In the following month,I guidedhundreds oftourists anddid myjob48success.This experiencehad a great influence49me.I knowmore aboutmy hometownand themeaningof life.I feel50pride ofbeing avolunteer guideto helpmore peoplelearnabout Changzhou.年江苏省苏州市2022请认真阅读下面短文，填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1a飓风A huiricaneis ahuge stormthat formsover warmocean water.Hurricanes havewinds thatmovein44circle.Hurricane winds are very45power,and canmove atspeedsfrom120km/h toover300km/h.The centreof hurricanewinds iscalled the eye.Winds in theeye46be notverystrong.Around theeye isan areacalled theeye wall.The wallis wherewindsarethe47strong andrain isthe heaviest.破坏Strong windsand heavyrain cando a lot ofdamage whena hurricanemoves overland.BBC News.And chiliesdo goodto people7another way.Scientists foundthat thedeath rateof thosewho eatspicy food onceor8two a week is10percent lowerthan thosewho eatit lessthan oncea week.Thedeath rateis14percent lowerfor thosewho eatspicy foodsix toseven timesaweek.This9encouragepeople to eat morespicy foodto improvehealth andbring lessdeath riskat10early age.So,dont worryif you lovespicyfood.It seemsthat chilies are actuallygood forus.Hurricane windscan bestrong enoughto break48window intopieces.The windscaneven knockover talltrees,which mightfall onbuildings orcars.Strong windscan pickup objectsandsend49they into the air,causing damage.Heavy rainfrom a hurricane cancause floodsin areasthat are not close50a coast.The floodwatercan bevery deep.It sometimes51reach almostup tothe topof houses.结构Water goesintothe houses52quick anddoes alot ofdamage.Wooden structuresmightnot besafe aftera flood.53there isno wayto preventahurricane,you can get preparedfor it.年江苏省宿迁市2022根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整Zhang Yugunis headof HeihumiaoPrimary Schoolin HenanProvince.He61be a责任.person full of loveand responsibilityAftergraduation in2001,Zhang choseto workin the poor countryside.Over thepast21years,he62see manyteachers comeand gobecause of thepoorconditions in the village.However,he hasstayed on and madeevery effortto helpthe childrendeal withtheir63problem.One winter,travelling onthe mountainroad wasmuch64difficult thanusual.Theschool was about tostart,but those65student bookswere stillin atown outsidethe扁担.village.Then Zhangand anotherteacher leftearly in the morningwith ashoulder poleTheycarried backkilos of books.When they66____________get tothe school,they wereboth泥，水泥covered inmud butthe bookswere protected67______good.In2006,a cementroad路68build in the village.So Zhangstarted tocarry the books witha motorbike.Although fourmotorbikesbroke down,he never69stop.In orderto providebetter carefor the students whoseparents hadleft thevillage tofind workin thecity,Zhang askedhis wifeto giveup herjob to help70cook andclean forthestudents.Thanks tothe teacherslike Zhang,thestudentsin HeihumiaoPrimary Schoolare able to learnatschool andhope for a brighterfuture.四年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷2021请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空限填词Does mygoldfish knowwho IamI thinkthis isagreatquestion.I dospend mydays48study howfish goabouttheir lives.First of all,fish aremuch smarterthan peoplethink.People oftentalk ofgoldfish havingthree-second memories,but infact they can learnall kindsof things,and rememberthem49quite a long time.This shouldntsurprise ustoo much.Just likeother animals,they canfind enoughtoeat,and50know whenit issale tobe outin theopen.Being ableto learnand rememberthings helps51they dothis.Many kindsof fishcan tellone from another,according totheir group,their relatives,52even theirown eggs.But fishlive in53very differentworld fromus.Formany kindsof fish,although seeingis important,54sense such as smelland touchare evenmoreimportant.So,does your fish knowwho youare Ibelieve yourfish will55sure knowwhenit isfeeding time.My ownfish becomevery56excite whenmy hand appears neartheirtank,even beforeI dropthe foodin.Im notsure that yourfishwill beabletoremember whatyourface57look like,but Iwouldnt betoo surprisedif itcould rememberyouin otherways,perhaps bythe soundof yourfootsteps asyou walktowards thetank.五江苏省宿迁市年初中学业水平考试2021根据短文内容用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整共小题;每小题分,满101分分10语音提示A high-tech zebracrossing withflashing lightsand audiowarning61put intouse forthe62one timein Bishandistrict,Chongqing afew monthsago.Itcan alsotake picturesof thepeople whoare againstthe traffic63rule inthe area.安装At abusy roadin frontof agate ofBishan MiddleSchool,the crosswalkis installed64keepthe studentssafe when they cross the roadafter school.The zebracrossing areahas lightstrips.When peoplecrossthe street,they flashto tell65drive to显示屏slow down and waitfor people to goacross thestreet.At the same time,display screensoneither sideof thecrosswalk tellpeopletoonly crossthestreetwhen thelight66be green.Jiang Fei,a traffic67office inBishan,said thatthe lightingsystem wasveryuseful inthe eveningsand on68rain andfoggy days.Rong Shengfrom theschools safetydepartment said,In thepast,our schoolsafety guards69haveto standinthemiddle of the roadafter schoolto stopthe cats.”Now thestudents feel70safe thanbefore afterthe installationofthesmartcrosswalk.八阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在1答题纸的相应位置A doctorinthe family!After studyingfor along time,my brotherhas nowgraduated andwe arevery51luckto have adoctor inthefamily!My momand dad,my sisterand Iare allinterested in arts andlanguages.No oneinthe familyhas everstudied medicinebefore-its sodifficult andtakes suchalongtime52study.Sowere allvery proudof him.As wellas this,we havea doctorof ourown toask53any medicalproblemswe have!How goodis thatI think Mickywill make54excellent doctor.He*s patientand understanding,and he55care alotabout people.He56help atcar accidentsand donesome smalloperations.I admirehim verymuch.I cantstand thesight ofblood,so Icould neverdo whathe does!Micky sayshe wantsto workin hospitalswhere hecan helppeople withdifferent57ill.Though heknowsdoctors inhospitals workvery longhours,he doesntmind.In58Iopinion,its wonderfulifyoucan havea jobthatyou59real enjoyand Mickyhas foundone.I justhope预约he isnt60busy thatthe restof ushave to make anappointment tosay hello.七阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The eco-houseSimon Daledidnt want to live in acitys apartmentbuilding.So hemade uphis mind1build hisownhome inthe countryside.He movedto Waleswith hisfamily andbuilt awooden eco-house.With thehelpof hisfather-in-law,a builder,he movedinto a2comfort newhome afteronly fourmonths.3onlycost$4,700to buildthe house.The eco-house ismade ofnatural4material,Simon Daleand hisfather-in-law5diginto the sideof ahill and then usedthe mudand stoneto makethe walls.The floors6make fromwood fromthenearby area.The designis open-plan.There isno centralheating,7theres awood-burner andsolar太阳能电池板panels onthe top8can providepower forlighting,music andcomputing.Drinking waterisfrom anearby spring.The fridgestays cool,thanks9air fromunder theground.Simon Dalesays,“Wetry to live inpeace withthe naturalworld.He has10certaindone hisbest toachieve that.八阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Next timeyou holda book in yourhands,stop andthink.Like mostother things inthemodem world,it isthe resultof thousandsof years of humaninvention.First camethe inventionof writing,1probableabout5,500years ago.With writing,people didnothave toremember everythingin theirheads.They couldcommunicate withpeople thatthey never2seeand sharetheir knowledgewith futuregenerations.文学Later,the Greekswere well-known fortheir literatureand science,but their“books”looked卷轴.very different3the booksof today.They werecalled scrollsThey weredifficult touse andtook alotof spacein alibrary.About2,000years ago,books withlots ofpages4invent.For morethan athousand years,the pages of bookswere madefrom animalskin.That changedin5thirteenth century,when Europeanslearned abouta very6useChinese invention:paper.But thebiggest changefor books in Europecame in1439,when JohannesGutenberg inventedtheprinting press.Before that,books in Europe werecopied byhand,so theywere veryexpensive.Manymore peoplecould affordthe books7were producedon aprinting press.These daysit isdifficult8imaginea worldwithout books.But humaninvention doesnot stop.Every year,more9story arebought ase-books andread ona screen.Will anyoneturn the pages of a traditionalbook inthe future,10will books,like scrolls,soondisappear九阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个1单词或括号内单词的正确形式HitchBot搭便车的旅行者Have youever seena hitchhikerstanding bythe sideofaroad Nowdrivers inCanadamight see]unusual hitchhiker:a hitchhikingrobot.One of its inventors,David HarrisSmith,has hitchedacross Canadathree times.Smith anda friend,Frauke Zeller,have builtHitchBot because they wanted2see ifpeople wouldstop andgive therobot aliftand talkto it.The robotcan chatabout thingsit haslearned,and about3it trip.You mightthink itsajoke,4Smith andZellerDs experimenthas aserious point:can robotsand peopleget alongHitchBot5begin itsjourney inNova Scotiain July.It has already completeda thirdof its6,000-mile tripto Victoria.More than57,000people arefollowing itsjourney6close onFacebook andTwitter,and travelershave postedlots of7photo onthe websites.HitchBot hasalso donesomeshopping,eaten motoroil,and hadfun withtravelers.Nobody knows8it willfinish itsjourney.It mightbe9long thanexpected,but Zellerand Smithwant HitchBotto get10many ridesas itcan.It hasntbeenin asell-driving caryet,but anythingis possible!十阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式讲答案填写在答1题纸的相应位置Speaker1:1went straight into workafter leavingschool atthe ageof eighteen.I gota jobin abig毕业生business.But I think it was amistake asthere werentany chancesfbr me.Ithinkgraduates___________________________51_usual getmore interestingjobs,so Idecided togo to universitytohave abetter future.Studying for a degreewas oneofthe best_52—experience ofmy life.Iloved mysubject,and nowIm lookingfor anew job-better paidand moreinteresting thanmylast one.Speaker2:I53_leave schoolat sixteenand startedworking in a market.Now Ivejustopened myfirstshop.Some ofmy friends_54went ontouniversitycant findwork.Theyhad_55_good time at collegeforafew years,but Ireally dontknow56they stillstayed incollege.Working for57you isthebesteducation.Speaker3:I gotquite ashock when I gotmy firstjob aftergraduation fromuniversity.My bosshad beeninthesameclass_58meat school!She wentstraightintowork ateighteen andnowshesmaking moremoney thanme!Actually,she_59_wanttogo touniversity now.And Ithinkthafs probablya much60_good wayto doit.Ithinkyoull getmore fromuniversity ifyouspend sometime workingfirst.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The animalcookies Momhad cookedfinally cooleddown.I1eat cookieswhenIheard aloud传呼机.cee-aw.At onceI realizeditwasMoms pagerMom grabbedher coat and2hurry tothe backdoorwhenthepager rang.My newfriend,Kevin,had3he mouthfullofcookies.Your momis afirefighter!^Kevin wasamazed,I thoughtyour momworked atthe hotel.”He justmoved here4the cityandwas stilllearning howwe dothingsinour village.Dad explainedthat wehave5volunteer firegroup,which meansmost firefightershave otherjobs too.“Oh Jsaid Kevin.6tSo theydont sleepatthestation6slide滑下downapole likerealfirefighters.“They arereal firefighters^Dad andI saidtogether.T toldKevin7hard Momhad trained.Every otherWednesday shehas totake atest withthe restofthe volunteers.In afire theyneed toknow whatto dowithout stoppingto think.I tookout Dadslaptop,showed Kevinsome8photo andcontinued tosay,“Mom keepsher boots,pants,coatandhat atthe firestation.For practice,the firefighterslike torace9see whocangettheirequipment onfirst.She alsolearns howto drivethe fireboat10十二good.Everyone leamsevery jobbecausethey never knowwho willturn outforacall.^^阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The eco-houseSimon Daledidnt wanttolivein acitys apartmentbuilding.So hemade uphis mind[build hisownhome inthe countryside.He movedto Waleswith hisfamily andbuilt awooden eco-house.With thehelpof hisfather-in-law,a builder,he movedinto a2comfort newhome afteronly fourmonths.3onlycost$4,700to buildthehouse.The eco-house ismade ofnatural4material.Simon Daleand hisfather-in-law5diginto thesideof ahill andthen usedthe mudand stonetomakethe walls.The floors6make fromwood fromthenearby area.The designis open-plan.There isno centralheating,7theres awood-burner andsolar太阳能电池板panels onthe top8can providepower forlighting,music andcomputing.Drinking waterisfromanearby spring.The fridgestays cool,thanks9air fromunder theground.Simon Dalesays,“Wetry toliveinpeace withthe naturalworld.He has10certaindone hisbest toachieve that.十三阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Next timeyou holda bookin yourhands,stop andthink.Like mostother thingsinthemodern world,it isthe resultof thousandsof yearsof humaninvention.First camethe inventionof writing,1probableabout5,500years ago.With writing,people didnothave toremember everythingin theirheads.They couldcommunicate withpeople thattheynever2seeand sharetheir knowledgewith futuregenerations.文学Later,the Greekswere well-known fortheir literatureand science,but their“books”looked卷轴.very different3the booksof today.They werecalled scrollsThey weredifficult touse andtook alotof spaceinalibrary.About2,000years ago,books withlots ofpages4invent.For morethan athousand years,thepagesofbookswere madefrom animalskin.That changedin5thirteenth century,when Europeanslearned abouta very6useChinese invention:paper.But thebiggest changefor booksinEuropecame in1439,when JohannesGutenberg inventedtheprinting press.Before that,booksinEurope werecopied byhand,so theywere veryexpensive.Manymore peoplecould affordthebooks7were producedonaprinting press.These daysit isdifficult8imaginea worldwithout books.But humaninvention doesnot stop.Every year,more9story arebought ase-books andread ona screen.Will anyoneturn thepagesofa traditionalbookinthe future,10will books,like scrolls,soondisappear十四阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1HitchBot搭便车的旅行者Have youever seena hitchhikerstanding bythesideofaroad Nowdrivers inCanadamight see[unusual hitchhiker:a hitchhikingrobot.One ofits inventors,David HarrisSmith,has hitchedacross Canadathree times.Smith anda friend,Frauke Zeller,have builtHitchBot becausethey wanted2see ifpeople wouldstop andgive therobot aliftand talkto it.The robotcan chatabout thingsit haslearned,and about3it trip.You mightthink itsajoke,4Smith andZellerDs experimenthasaserious point:can robotsand peopleget alongHitchBot5begin itsjourney inNova Scotiain July.It hasalready completeda thirdofits6,000-mile tripto Victoria.More than57,000people arefollowing itsjourney6close onFacebook andTwitter,and travelershave postedlots of7photo onthe websites.HitchBot hasalso donesomeshopping,eaten motoroil,and hadfun withtravelers.Nobody knows8it willfinish itsjourney.It mightbe9long thanexpected,but Zellerand Smithwant HitchBotto get10many ridesas itcan.It hasntbeenin asell-driving caryet,but anythingis possible!十五阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In1992,the leadersof morethan100countries metin Brazil.They discussedproblems whichaffectthe environmentsuch1pollution andclimate change,and talkedabout possibleways tothese2problem.At thismeeting,they starteda projectfor socialdevelopment3helps toprotect the environment.One ofthemost importantparts oftheir project4call“Local Agenda21now.The ideabehind theproject isthat5alotof peopledo smallthings locally,they canhaveabiginfluence nationallyand aneven6big influenceglobally.For example,if oneperson decides7recycletheir rubbish,it onlymakes avery smalldifference.However,if millionsof peopleacross theworld do8same,the influenceis huge.Its easyfor everyoneto dosomething smallevery dayat home,atschoolor atwork.The projectmakes everyonework together9possible.Local governmentsalso need to providegoodfacilities,suchasrecycling centersand publictransport,and peopleneedtouse them.If everyoneplays10they partinasmall way,theycanimprove theirlocal areaand helpto savethe globalenvironment.十六阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Parents doall kindsof thingstohelptheir childrenget topgrades inschool.A studyshows thatchildrens dietcan play1role in their IQ.If childreneat fruit,vegetables,fish andallthe grainintheirfirst threeyearsofschool,they willdo far2well intests thanothers witha poordiet.使参与The studyinvolved161children aged3six andeight yearsold.And they4follow upfromthe first grade tothe third grade inschool.5children hada richdiet likevegetables,fruits andfish,they woulddo thebest in6read tests.These childrenalso showedtheir7much progressin readingskillsbetween thefirstgradeandthethirdgrade.“A8health dietseems tobe an important thingin9child learningand schoolgrades Ja workersaid.Parents andschools haveanimportantrole10making healthyfoods availableto children.十七阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Live SmallInEurope andNorth America,families aregetting smaller,but homesarenotIn many1countrythey aregetting bigger.Bigger homesare moreexpensive andheating2they incold weatheris worsefbrtheenvironment.Many peoplebelieve itstime tothink about3size ofour homes.Sixteen-year-old AustinHay isbuilding ahome on his parents9drive.4its only

2.4meters wideand

3.7meters long,it sgot everythingimportant,including ashower room,a kitchenandabedroom withalow ceiling.“When Iwasakid,I wantedto builda treehouse ora boathouse JAustin explains.t€But thishouseon wheelsis5cool ofall.”Austin doesntdo anybuilding duringthe week,6hes busywith schoolworkand playingbasketball.But atthe weekendhe usually7work hardonhishouse.At themoment Imworking onthe doors.I candoit8easy,so mydad isnthelping me.He onlyhelps withthe difficultthings.”Austin issleeping inhis littlehouse thissummer.And inthe futureUniversityis veryexpensive intheUSA,but9me,itll becheaper.I havemy littlehouse.I10take itwith mewherever Igo.”十八阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1辣椒辣Many ofus inChina enjoyadding chiliesto ourfood,1did youknow thatthis spicy的vegetable couldalso bedangerous A34-year-old man2recent endedup inhospital aftereating aCarolinaReaper,the spiciestchili people3know sofar.After takingjust asingle biteof one,the mansufferedfrom seriousheadaches inthefollowingdays,reported BBCNews.In fact,eating spicyfood causesstomachache andheadaches.But ifchiliesare4harm,why dopeoplelike toeat thisvegetable So5makes peoplelove chiliesso muchThe humanbody6influence，by naturalchemicals thatproduce“a senseof happinessnoted。