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Topic1The Necessityof ExaminationA.regard.examination.ther.ha.bee..heate.discussio.amon.th.genera.publi.i.ou.society.Peopl.wh.believ.i.it.necessit.ma.hav.som.argument.a.follows.T.begai.with.examinatio.help.t.tel.th.better-behave.fro.th.worse-behave.students.What.more.examinatio.ma.stimulat.th.student.t.wor.harder.Tak.Xia.Wan.a.a.example..studen.fro.Hebe.Norma.University.h.use.t.hav.poo.comman.o.English.However.unde.th.pressur.o.Colleg.Englis.Tes.Ban.
4.h.mad.grea.progres.an.ca.no.spea.fluen.English.B.contrast.som.peopl.thin.tha.examinatio.ma.giv.ris.t..serie.o.negativ.effects.The.maintai.tha.examinatio.canno.alway.faithfull.reflec.one.stud.performance.Li.believe.tha.to.man.student.ma.b.misle.an.neglec.th.improvemen.o.practica.ability.Example.o.“Hig.markbu.poo.competence.ar.ofte.cite.o.differen.media.Jus.a.an.coi.ha.tw.sides.it.n.exceptio.wit.th.issu.o.examination.Student.shoul.develo..righ.attitud.toward.i.an.strik..balanc.betwee.examinatio.an.practica.abilit.achievement.注释关于……，公众对,A.regards.ther.ha.bee..heate.discussio.amon.th.genera,publi.i.ou.society.此议论纷纷（该句型常用于会引起争议的话题的开头）2hai/e poorcommand of对•・掌握不好♦3may give rise to a series of negative effects也许会导致一系列的负面影响（）正如一枚硬币有两面同样，…4Just as any coinhas twosides,it sno exceptionwith the issue of•••也不例外（在讨论某事物具有两面性时，常用的句型）
⑤strike a balance between...and...在…和…之间取得平衡Topic2Integrate ChineseCulture intoCollege EducationA..resul.o.globalizatio.an.convenien.interactio.amon.differen.nations.varietie.o.nativ.culture.ar.bein.o.hav.bee.lost.It.tru.o.Chines.cultur.a.well.W.ma.easil.recogniz.al.sort.o.Englis.course.i.colleg.educatio.curriculu.bu.fe.o.Chines.culture.An.thes.indicat.tha.Chines.traditiona.cultur.ha.bee.ignore.i.colleg.education.nt.wa.don.awa.wit.i.
2023.an.man.elde.student.atten.universities.Last.th.tim.i.colleg.i.s.preciou.tha.ever.studen.wil.thin.twic.befor.the.ge.married.Undoubtedly.fe.student.wil.eve.ge.marrie.afte.colleg.marriag.i.permitted.bu.th.authorit.shoul.gran.the.th.right.注释
①产生，发生（比用出彩）spring uphappen
②distract theirattention分散他们的注意力
③实行，实行put intopractice
④with extremecare非常小心地（介词短语作方式状语）Topic14On StudentsEvaluation ofTeachersRecently.ther.hav.bee.man.report.o..brand-ne.syste.amon.universities.i.whic.student.tak.par.i.evaluatin.thei.teachers.Lturn..ne.pag.o.advance.educatio.i.China.an.wil.hav.far-reachin.effect.i.th.forth.comin.years.Th.bigges.benefit.i.m.eyes.i.tha.teacher.shoul.d.thei.bes.t.improv.no.onl.thei.specialize.knowledg.an.skill.bu.als.thei.teachin.method.i.orde.Lmee.th.me.o.thei.students.I.addition.teacher.wil.pa.mor.attentio.t.self-imag.s.a.t.wi.respec.fro.students.Finally.th.teacher-studen.relation.shi.wil.b.close.an.mor.harmonious.Apar.fro.th.benefit.mentione.above.w.als.fac.severa.unavoidabl.challenges.I.th.firs.place.th.students.evaluatio.o.teacher.canno.alway.b.objective一i.shoul.b.combine.wit.evaluatio.fro.authorit.an.colleagues.I.th.secon.place.th.mos.popula.teache.ma.neithe.b.th.mos.knowledgeabl.no.th.on.wit.th.mos.advance.teachin.method.What.th.mos.important.som.teache.ma.becom.indulgen.wit.thei.student.becaus.o.thi.ne.system.Onl.whe.w.dea.wit.thes.problem.successfull.ca.w.benefi.th.mos.fro.suc..ne.system.注释
①have far-reaching effects对.....产生深远的影响
②meet theneeds of满足某人的需要（§）become indulgentwith纵容某人Topic15Cherish EveryMinute onCampusIn recentyears,the problemof collegestudents wasting time hasbecome increasinglyserious onuniversitycampuses and more andmore peoplevoice growingconcern overit.Sue..phenomeno.ha.brough.man.unfavorabl.consequences.T.begi.with.parent.ar.th.direc.victims.becaus.children.wastin.tim.o.campu.mean.tha.parents.wishe.ma.neve.b.fulfille.i.th.future.What.more.i.i.extremel.harmfu.t.student.themselve.i.tha.the.ma.los.th.bes.opportunit.t.la..soli.foundatio.fo.tomorrow.career.Las.bu.no.least.a.unhealth.atmospher.wil.com.int.bein.i.universitie.a.wastin.tim.become.mor.an.mor.common.which.obviously.goe.agains.th.ai.o.universit.educatio.direct iy.I.i.mor.tha.necessar.tha.al.o.u.joine.i.th.effort.t.figh.agains.thi.notoriou.phenomenon.A.t.me..a.determine.t.mak.a.all-aroun.pla.an.strictl.carr.i.ou.i.orde.t.liv..happ.an.fruitfu.lif.o.campus.Moreover.,wil.tr.t.consul.teacher.an.peer.s.a.t.b.mor.reasonabl.an.enterprising.Onl.whe.ever.on.o.u.realize.th.importanc.o.tim.ca.w.pu.a.en.t.th.advers.trend.注释
①lay asolid foundationfor为...打下坚实的基础
②come into being开始存在§go againstthe aimof违反..的目的
①the solecriterion for....的唯一标准
②take it for granted认为....理所当然d）on the rise增长Topic17DaydreamingUnti.quit.recentl.mos.peopl.hol..hostil.attitud.toward.daydreaming.Som.peopl.vie.i.a.a.escap.fro.dutie.an.responsibilities.whil.other.conside.i..shee.wast.o.time.Man.others.however.insis.tha.daydreamin.i.o.grea.benefi.i.man.respects.T.begi.with.daydreaming.a.scientist.tel.us.i..goo.mean.o.activ.relaxation.whic.i.extremel.beneficia.whe.w.ar.experiencin.grea.difficulties.What.more.surprising!.enough.i.als.improve.ou.abilit.o.gettin.alon.wit.others.Las.bu.no.least.daydreamin.i.usefu.i.shapin.ou.futur.lif.a.w.drea.t.be.Lw.alway.hol.a.idea.self-imag.i.ou.上mind,w.wil.mos.probabl.se.i.com.tru.ste.step.Now thatwe candraw theconclusion thatdaydreaming ismost beneficial,why notmake gooduseof itto makelife richand rewarding注释
①hold a hostile attitude towards对怀有敌意
②完全的，纯粹的，绝对的，陡峭的，垂直的sheer
③非常有益的（+名词结构，相称于该名词的形容词形式）be of great benefitbe ofbe+Topic18The NegativeEffective ofPlagiarismNowaday.ever.on.o.u.ma.com.acros.peopLwh.cop.others.books.article.o.othe.work.fo.thei.ow.benefit.no.an.then.Thi.phenomeno.i.mos.harmfu.t.th.academi.circl.an.eve.th.whol.society.
1.m.opinion.thei.harmfulnes.ca.b.summarize.
1.th.followin.thre.respects.I.th.firs.place.th.right.o.th.origina.copyrigh.holder.ar.cruell.violated.I.th.secon.place.peopl.wil.los.th.impuls.t.creat.i.ther.i.plagiaris.her.an.there.Las.bu.no.least.plagiaris.wil.lea.t.th.degradatio.o.th.whol.academi.circle.whic.include.no.onl.th.publications.bu.als.people,.minds.I.m.opinion.th.governmen.an.th.citizen.shoul.joi.hand.t.pu.a.en.t.plagiarisni.O.th.on.hand.th.governmen.shoul.punis.th.plagiarizer.severeLles.the.har.th.author.again.O.th.othe.hand.commo.citizen.shoul.repor.suc.harmfu.phenomen.a.soo.a.possible.Onl.b.th.join.effort.o.th.governmen.an.th.commo.peopl.ca.w.d.awa.wit.plagiarism.注释
①the academiccircle学术界
②lose theimpulse to失去做.......的动力
③消灭，去掉do awaywithTopic19My Viewon FateDifferen.peopl.hav.differen.view.o.fate.Som.peopl.thin.tha.fat.i.predestine.an.nobod.ca.chang.it.whil.other.argu.tha.everybod.i.th.maste.o.hi.fat.an.ca.chang.i.wit.hi.ow.hands.A.fa.a..a.concerned..agre.wit.th.latte.opinion.Fo.on.thing..firml.believ.al.me.ar.bor.equa.an.nobod.i.destine.t.alway.succee.o.fai.i.hi.life.Fo.another.
1..perso.i.diligen.an.determined.h.wil.realiz.hi.drea.n.matte.ho.poor.humbl.o.unluck.h.ma.be.Jus.thin.o.Alfre.Nobel.wh.invente.dynamit.afte.countles.experiment.durin.whic.h.los.hi.brothe.an.go.seriousl.injure.himself.Takin.al.thes.factor.int.consideration.w.ma.safeLcom.t.th.conclusio.tha.ther.i.n.suc.thin.a.destine.fat.i.ou.life.Onl.i.w.hol.o.t.ou.drea.ca.w.tur.i.int.reality.jus.a.th.sayin.goes.“Everybod.i.th.architec.o.hi.ow.fortune”.注释
①预先拟定，注定predestine
②be des「ned to命中注定3Just thinkof...只要想想
④甘油炸药dycam/teTopic20My Viewon keepingpetsRecently.mor.an.mor.peopl.begi.t.kee.pets.The.argu.tha.keepin.pet.bring.severa.advantages.Firstly..pe.i..goo.companion.especiall.t.ol.an.lonel.people.Secondly..pe.i.th.famil.ca.alway.brin.amusemen.an.entertainment.Wha.i.more.gettin.o.weLwit.pet.coul.mak..perso.mor.careful.considerat.an.responsible.Keepin.pet.als.bring.man.problems.T.begi.with.w.hav.hear.to.man.instance.o.pets.sue.a.dog.an.cats.injurin.people.Onc.bitten.th.victi.shoul.receiv.treatmen.a.soo.a.possible.Moreover.pets ma.al sosprea.disease.becaus.the.canno.b.alway.clean.Finally.man.pet.ar.to.expensiv.t.keep.w.mus.b.surprise.t.kno.ho.muc.i.cost.t.bu.an.kee..rar.dog.Fro.wha.ha.bee.discusse.above.w.ca.se.clearLtha.th.disadvantage.ar.mor.obvious.Th.governmen.shouLcontro.th.tota.numbe.o.pet.an.th.owne.shoul.tak.car.o.hi.pet.les.i.pollut.environmen.o.sprea.disease.o.eve.attac.people.注释
①get onwell with与......和睦相处
②细心，体贴，负责careful,considerate andresponsible
③以免它污染空气或者传染疾病（引导的从句要用lest itpollute environmentor spreaddiseases lest虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用原形）Topic21CreditCredi.i.o.grea.importanc.t.one.development.Withou.credit.peopl.wouldn.ge.th.trus.fro.others.le.alon.ge.hel.fro.other.o.cooperat.wit.others.However.nowaday.th.whol.societ.i.face.wit.credi.crisis.T.begi.with.busines.i.threatene.b.th.lac.o.credi.an.trus.betwee.th.bank.an.enterprises.Accordin.t.th.recen.surve.conducte.b.th.people.ban.o.China..tota.amoun.o.
324.billio.Yua.wer.no.pai.t.th.bank.b.th.enterprise.i.th.yea.o.
2023.Laddition.lie.ofte.exis.betwee.friends.Fo.example.Xia.Wang.m.neighbor.wa.persuade.t.bu.certai.insuranc.produc.an.turne.ou.t.fin.tha.h.wa.cheated.What.more.w.ofte.hear.lot.o.new.repor.tha.famil.member.cheate.eac.other.fo.thei.respectiv.benefits.W.shoul.tak.measure.t.improv.people.sens.o.credi.an.establishe.stricte.law.o.punis.th.behavior.o.thos.wh.d.no.hav.th.credit.Onl.i.thi.wa.ca.w.hop.t.enhanc.th.credit o.th.whol.society.注释
①面临着（“面临”一词也可以用来表达,但不能用还要注意与be facedwith faceface with,be的区别）faced upwith
（1）insurance productmTopic22Secondhand goodstransactionsWit.th.adven.o.Internet.w.hav.steppe.int.a.er.o.informatio.an.technology.A..result.ther.ar.mor.channel.fo.secondhan.good.transaction.Fo.instance.variou.kind.o.website.ca.provid.informatio.pla tfor.fo.th.transactions.Lfact.attitude.toward.secondhan.transaction.var.fro.perso.t.person.Som.believ.tha.thes.transaction.obviousl.hav.man.advantages.lt..win-wi.situatio.fo.bot.th.buyer.an.th.sellers.Fo.buyers.the.ca.purchas.commoditie.a.muc.lowe.pric.tha.bran.ne.ones.Fo.sellers.the.ca.dispos.thing.o.n.us.an.ge.mone.i.return.Other.hol.thi.stron.argumen.tha.th.secondhan.good.transaction.hav.bee.downgrade.t.th.transactio.o.counterfeit.an.substandar.goods.Mos.o.th.complai.ar.base.o.th.unreliabl.qualities.Som.complai.it.troublesom.t.bargai.wit.th.seller.an.the.wil.neve.kno.whethe.the.hav.pai.th.mone.fo.th.valu.o.not.Despit.o.man.problem.i.secondhan.good.transactions..a.standin.o.th.sid.o.supportin.it.Afte.all.thank.t.thes.transactions.commoditie.wort.ca.b.maximize.an.eve.exhauste.i.tha.good.ca.b.pu.int.us.instea.o.bein.lef.unused.Ther.i.n.doub.tha.enoug.concer.mus.b.pai.t.th.problem.o.conterfeitin.i.secondhan.good.transaction.An..sincerel.believ.tha.s.Ion.a.th.dishones.busines.activitie.ar.effectivel.soIved.th.secondhan.good.transactio.wiLbrin.u.benefits.注释:
④be putinto use;left unused投入使用；闲置不用Topic23Internet andprivacyInterne.i.playin..mor.importan.rol.i.ou.life.W.wor.wit.it.givin.an.receivin.orders.W.communicat.wit.it.throug.e-mail.on-lin.phone.o.MSN.W.entertai.wit.it.playin.games.watchin.movies.o.enjoyin.music.W.stud.wit.it.lookin.fo.an.exchangin.information.W.liv.wit.it.doin.shoppin.an.banking.Besides.w.lo.o.t.th.Interne.o.campus.i..bar.a.home.i..hotel.almos.anywher.anytime.However.i.w.wan.t.enjo.th.service.w.hav.t.registe.wit.ma.websites.typin.i.ou.name.age.gender.adress.telephon.number.An.thes.becom.par.o.th.content.store.online.Wit.th.professiona.hackers.despitefu.an.harmless.a.wel.a.irresponsibl.websit.administrators.th.informatio.migh.b.stole.an.mad.ope.an.eve.sold.A.cas.i.poin.i.th.jun.mails..bette.exampLi.th.privac.o.po.stars.A..result.whil.enjoyin.th.grea.convenienc.an.th.spee.o.Internet.w.ar.calle.sometime.b.strangers.visite.b.promotion.an.jun.ads.an.cheate.b.someon.unexpectedly.Therefore.thin.twic.befo.decidin.t.registe.on-line.注释
②/ogo开始工作
③自夸，吹嘘（短语暗示的意思含蓄地表达了作者不批准这种行为的观点）brag…as…
④industrious andeconomical勤俭节约
⑤in thelong term从长远来看Topic25Stock hotFro.
2023.th.inde.o.shangha.stoc.marke.rockete.fro.
260.t.
6000.an.th.stoc.pric.o.man.companie.increase.several-fold.an.eve.dozen-fold.Thi.ha.attracte.thousand.o.peopl.t.rus.int.th.stoc.marke.on.afte.another.Som.relative.an.friend,o.m.famil.hav.followe.th.sui.a.well.Wh.s.man.peopl.swarme.int.th.stoc.market.Th.reason.ar.various.Firstly.th.benefi.ha.hug.power.I.yo.bu.a.th.pric.o...share.an.sel.a..tw.month.later.Wha..bi.money.Secondly,peopl.ar.extraordinaril.confiden.and optimisti.abou.Chines.economy,s.ar.the.abou.the stoe.market,a.importan.showcaseo.economi.development.Thirdly.people kno.mor.about investmen.an.they wan.t.pu.thei.knowledg.int.practic.an.tr.their fortune.With th.stoc.marke.hot.mor.peopl.withdraw mone.fro.thei.ban.account.an.inves.i.th.stoc.market.neglectin.thei.study,job.an.eve.famil.life.However.bubble.appea.i.som.industries.whic.mak.quit..lo.peopLg.bankrupt.Therefore.it.reall.urgen.t.cultivat..rationa.vie.abou.investment.th.stoc.mar ket.注释
①急速上升非常形象，比用出彩rocket increase
②rush/swarm into冲入/涌入
③跟着做，效仿follow thesuit同样，他们对中国股市也充满信心4so arethey about the stockmarket
⑤try theirfortune碰运气Topic26My viewon changesof nationalpublic holidaysFro.
2023.th.pas.nationa.holida.patter.ha.changed.th.previou.seven-da.labor.da.ha.bee.shortene.int..three-da.holiday.wit.som.ne.one-da.holiday.se.up.suc.a.Qingmin.festival.Duanw.festival.an.mid-Autum.day.An.thi.chang.ha.becom..ho.topi.aroun.th.country.Peopl.hol.differen.opinion.abou.thi.change.Som.argu.tha.i.i.o.grea.benefit.Firstly.i.ca.restor.an.consolidat.Chines.traditions.fo.Qingmin.festiva.ca.remin.peopl.o.thei.ancestor.an.thos.wh.sacrific.themselve.fo.th.libratio.o.th.country.Duanw.festiva.ca.mak.peopl.bette.understan.th.nationalism,an.Mid-autum.da.ca.mak.peopLshar.th.happines.o.family-gathering.Secondly.it J.helpfu.t.releas.th.pressure.transportatio.wit.th.shor.holiday.adopted.Sine.i.th.past.man.peopl.woul.g.travelin.durin.th.seven-da.labor.day.i.wil.unquestionabl.pu.muc.pressur.o.th.traffic.However.other.peopl.insis.tha.i.i.no.goo.new.fo.Chines.economy.especiall.tourism.wit.mor.peopl.spendin.les.o.shoppin.an.travelin.i.shorte.holidays.Personally,I thinkits benefitsoverweight thedemerits,since currently,with Chinadeveloping atasurprising speed,its more important to remind people of the virtues,traditions,and customsof theChinesecivilization.注释
①认为，主张，坚持认为（同义词的使用，避免反复，同时增长多样性）hole,argue,insist2restore andconsolidate重建与巩固3its benefitsoverweigh thedemerits优点大于缺陷4virtues,traditions,and customs***美德，传统，风俗Topic27Eyesight deterioratingLi.generall.accepte.tha.nothin.i.mor.valuabl.tha.eyesight.Jus.a.th.sayin.goes.n.on.know.th.valu.o.eyesigh.unti.h.lose.it.However.mor.an.mor.peopl.ar.becomin.near-sighte.nowadays.Ther.ar.man.reason.fo.th.near-sighte.problems.Fo.on.thing.th.hig.demand.fro.societ.la.grea.presur.o.people.thu.peopl.ar.encourage.t.rea.mor.an.mor.t.kee.u.wit.th.world.an.payin.les.attentio.t.th.protectio.o.eyesight.Fo.another.a.increasin.numbe.o.peopl.tur.t.television.an.computers.an.th.harmfu.ray.fro.th.screen.ar.incline.t.nearsightednes.o.people.Mos.importan.o.all.man.peopl.ar.no.full.awar.o.th.importanc.o.nearsightedness.Therefore,we shouldtake effectivemeasures tominimize andavoid theside effects ofnearsightedness,and tryour bestto educateour childrento forman appropriateview thatwe shouldprotectour eyeswhenever andwherever weare usingour eyes.注释
①lay greatpressure on对.......导致巨大压力2pay attention to注意3be fullyaware of对.完全了解A.w.al.know.traditiona.cultur.represent.th.accumulate.wisdo.o.ou.ancestor.dow.throug.th.age.an.i..ric.heritag.t.ever.Chinese.Fo.colleg.students.successor.o.modernizatio.construction.masterin.o.Chines.cultur.i.particular!.o.significance.Besides.traditiona.cultur.educatio.ca.promot.th.cultura.awarenes.an.patriotis.amon.colleg.students.Therefore.it.necessar.an.beneficia.t.integrat.Chines.cuItur.int.colleg.education.T.achiev.this.college.an.universitie.shouLtak.effectiv.measure.t.preserv.th.nativ.culture.Cultur.awarenes.shoul.b.promote.bot.throug.th.course.an.extracurricula.activities.A.fo.colleg.students.w.shoul.activel.b.involve.
1.th.cultur.education.注释
①accumu/afed w/sd智慧结晶
②文化意识，对文化的认知cultural awareness
③有益处的，有好处的
④保护，维护beneficial preserve
⑤被卷入，使参与be involved inTopic3University ClubColleg.lif.Lbrand-ne.perio.fo.th.freshme.wh.hav.jus.gon.throug.th.•torturing.hig.schoo.an..fate-changin.colleg.entranc.examination.Amon.al.th.ne.things.on.i.th.club.an.societie.o.campus.sue.a.footbal.club.speec.club.debat.society.astronom.club.movi.association.etc.Thes.association.tak.th.chanc.o.ever.Septembe.t.recrui.ne.blood.However.student.hol.differen.opinion.abou.on-campu.club.an.societies.Som.student.thin.tha.t.joi.i.som.clu.i..goo.opportunit.t.develo.thei.comprehensiv.ability.especiall.whe.the.ca.b.leaders.Som.student.disagre.an.believ.ther.exis.mor.disadvantages.sine.i.wiLtak.student..lo.o.tim.tha.the.shouLspen.o.study.an.especialLwhe.the.immers.themselve.i.mor.tha.on.club.Stil.som.othe.student.ar.indifferen.t.on-campu.clubs.o.eve.completel.ignor.them.totally involvedintoFor me,I thinkits foolishtobesome clubsor tobe anoutsidercompletely,and the best wayis to make sureabout yourown interest,make thecorrect choice,
①enjoy moreprosperity andsocial progress享受更多的繁荣和社会进步
②lead astable andtrouble-free Me过着安定、无忧无虑的生活§manyunexpectedimpactshavebeenlaidonthesociety对生活产生了许多不可预料的影响Topic29Space explorationLrecen.years.scientists.man.part.o.th.worl.hav.poole.thei.money.time.an.effort.t.researc.th.space.The.lauc.th.satellites.establis.th.spac.station.an.eve.wal.o.th.moon.Spac.ma.hol.wonder.an.mysterie.o.ho.th.univers.come.int.being.o.whethe.ther.i.lif.o.th.othe.planet.beside.earth.Spac.exploratio.i.o.grea.significance.Firs.o.all.throug.spac.exploration.w.huma.bein.ma.uncove.th.unknow.resource.o.th.universe.i.endow.u.wit.knowledg.aboutth.origi.o.th.life.wit.whic.w.lea rnth.danger.an.mak.adventure.i.scienc.an.technology.Secondly,space exploratio.als.provide..platf ormfo.nation.t.cooperate throug.participatio.i.join.breakthrough.Thirdly.th.spac.technology play.a.indispensabl.rol.i.ou.dail.life.suc.a.communicatio.an.transportatio.technology.Lth.nea.future.mor.nations wil.ge.involve.i.th.caus.o.spac.exploration.Som.question.havin.intrigue.huma.throughou.centuries ar.i.th.lis.o.solution.注释
①time-saving andcocvemea省时又便捷
②in termsof就.......而言§time-consuming andtiresome耗时且令人讨厌的Topic31An ApplicationLetter toServe aTeaching VolunteerDearSir orMadam,I.writin.t.appl.fo.participating.“voluntee.teachin.i.th.rura.area.program..hav.bee.hopin.fo.becomin..voluntee.teache.fo..Ion.time,s.pleas.conside.m.fo.th.post.上.mad.th.decisio ase.o.th.foHowin.reasons.Firstly.thi.progra.i.o.far-reachin.socia.significanc.i.tha.i.help.rura.student.t.broade.thei.knowledg.an.wide.thei.horizon..fee.greatl.honore.i..ca.inves.m.energ.an.lov.int.th.undertaking.Secondly.thi.progra.wil.offe..uniqu.opportunit.fo.m.persona.growth.Workin.alon.i..strang.environment..ma.encounte.variou.problems.bu..determin.t.handl.the.wel.o.m.own.I.addition..believ.m.strength.wil.pla..positiv.rol.i.m.futur.job.r.highl.responsible.hav.goo.Englis.proficiency.an.lik.singing.A.t.th.workin.plan..wil.no.onl.expos.ne.knowledg.an.idea.t.rura.students.bu.organiz.colorfu.extracurricula.activitie.t.enric.th.students.life..thin.m.strengths.responsibilit.an.enthusias.wil.ar.m.a..qualifie.candidate.You.favorabl.consideratio.wil.b.highl.appreciated.Yours sincerelyLiJing注释1far-reaching socialsignificance深远的社会意义2broaden one s knowledge and widenone shorizon增长见识，开阔视野3undertaking事业
⑤strengths,responsibility andenthusiasm体力、责任感及热情Topic32A Letterto AFriend Askingfor SomeSuggestionsDear Johnson,I’,writin.t.teI.yo.th.goo.new.tha..hav.receive..postgraduat.recommendation.However.recentl..hav.bee.strugglin.fo.makin.th.desicion.whethe.t.accep.th.recommendatio.o.t.choos.job-已hunting.A.yo.know.graduatio.fro..universit.i.deeme.a..turnin.poin.i.one.life.Therefor.nee.you.suggestio.t.hel.m.mak.thi.critica.decision.M.hesitatio.lie.i.th.foliowin.aspects.O.th.on.hand.th.postgraduat.recommendatio.i.a.opportunit.fo.m.pursu.furthe.studies.an..ca.equi.mysel.wit.sounde.theoreti.knowledge.Nevertheless..a.afrai.tha.continuou.pursui.o.theoreti.knowledg.wil.depriv.m.o.th.chance.t.gai.pratica.experience.O.th.othe.hand.t.fin..full-tim.jo.ma.enabLt.accumulat.mor.lif.an.wor.experience.whic.i.exactLwha..lack.Bu.b.doin.so.th.sto.o.futhe.stud.ma.pos..threa.t.m.futhe.caree.development..a.reall.i..dilemm.now.Pleas.tak.m.consideratio.int.accoun.an.analyz.th.merit.an.defect.o.thes.tw.choices..believ.you.analysi.wil.b.mor.obejectiv.an..loo.forwar.t.you.valuabl.suggestions.注释
①be deemedas atum/ogpo/加被认为是转折点（用此短语表白这个选择的重要性）
②力ca/dec/s/oc关键性的决定
⑤左右为难（比更加言简意赅，一语中的）be in a dilemmadon tknow howtomakethe choiceTopic33A Letterto HRManagerDear Manager,.a.on.o.th.candidate.wh.hav.wh.hav.appl.fo.th.internshi.i.you.company.I.gla.t.hav.receive.you.offer.Her.r.lik.t.expres.m.gratitud.t.yo.an.you.compan.sincerely.A.fa.a..am.concerned.th.offe.i.fa.mor.tha..simpl.internshi.opportunity.lt.particula.meaningfu.t.m.i.th.followin.aspects.Firs.o.all.afte.year.o.study..ca.finall.pu.m.theoreti.knowledg.int.practice.B.doin.so..fee.m.individua.value.wil.b.full.embodied.Secondly.durin.m.internshi.period..wil.mee.man.well-experience.colleges.An.the.ca.teac.m.valuabl.experienc.whic.ca.no.b.acquire.fro.textbooks.Thirdly.i.goe.withou.sayin.tha.thi.internshi.experienc.wil.benefi.m.futur.job-hunting.a.man.recruiter.ar.seekin.fo.experience.employees.Al.i.alL.wil.cheris.thi.preciou.intemshi.opportunit.an.spar.n.effort.t.contribut.m.humbl.strengt.t.th.company.Pleas.accep.m.sinceres.appreciatio.fo.you.offe.an.bes.wishe.fo.you.company..wil.prov.m.wort.throug.har.work.注释对某人表达感谢（与比较，更正式且有礼貌）
②.expres.one.gratitud.t.sb.than.yo.for…it goes毫无疑问（这个表达强调了其引导的主语从句中的事实是不容争议的，可以without sayingthat加强作者的观点）不遗余力做某事（形象生动地表达了作者会努力的决心）.spar.n.effor.t.d.sth.
2023.Regularl.weLhoLactivitie.sue.a.tou.i.differen.university.Undoubtedly.b.sponsorin.ou.club.yo.ca.buil.u.you.bran.imag.an.awarenes.amon.larg.number.o.colleg.studets.Besides.skatin.itsel.i..spor.ful.o.passio.an.enthusiasm.Thi.spiri.matche.perfectl.wit.you.bran.image.Tha.i.specificall.wh.w.expec.yo.t.b.ou.sponsor.Laddition.yo.ca.kno.mor.abou.colleg.student.taste.an.fashio.trend.b.joinin.i.ou.club.activities.I.ca.inspir.you.brainwav.o.launchin.ne.products.Base.o.th.reason.mentione.above..firml.believ.tha.ou.cooperatio.wiLachiev..win-wi.outcome.Pleas.tak.m.word.int.consideratio.an.an.o.you.repl.wil.b.greatl.appreciated.注释
①在很大限度上（与相比较，更正式）to agreat extentgreatly
②brand imageand awareness品牌形象和品牌意识3match perfectlywith与...完全吻合4/firmly believe that…我坚信5achieve awin-win outcome达成双赢Topic35A RecruitingPosterLadies andgentlemen,Ou.Englis.Stud.Clu.i.callin.fo.foreig.students.du.attentio.fojoi.us.An.w.ar.lookin.forwar.t.you.kee.concer.an.activ.participation.Th.Englis.Stud.Clu.wa.founde.b.student.o.ou.universit.voluntaril.i.
2023.
1.aim.t.promot.th.cultura.exchang.amon.student.fro.differen.countrie.b.mean.o.languag.study.Bein..membe.o.ou.club.yo.ca.rea.th.benefi.o.severa.aspects.Fo.on.thing.yo.ca.communicat.wit.Chines.student.i.perso.an.thi.wil.allo.yo.t.kno.mor.abou.Chines.culture.customs.habits.etc.Fo.another.vic.vers.yo.ca.introduc.th.cultur.o.you.countr.t.othe.clu.members.Las.bu.no.th.least.throug.activitie.hel.b.th.club.yo.ma.mak.mor.friend.an.thi.wil.enric.you.overse.stud.t..grea.extent.A.th.ol.sayin.goes.tim.an.tid.wai.fo.n.man.Let.joi.han.i.an.t.contribut.ourselve.t.cultura.exchang.amon.differen.countries.W.sincerel.hop.foreig.students.i.intereste.an.willin.t.participat.i.ou.club.contac.u.a.o.b.
12345678.注释
①call forsbs dueattention for...希望引起某人对某事的注意因某.rea.th.benef i.o.sth.事得到好处
③Hee versa反之亦然
④time andtide waitfor noman时不我待
⑤联手，同心合力join handin handTopic36A Letterof InvitationDearZhang Feng,It.bee..lon.tim.sinc..los.sa.you..a.writin.t.invit.yo.t.m.hometow.i.thi.summe.vacatio.wit.m.heartfel.sincerity.W.haven.enjoye.bein.togethe.sinc.w.graduate.fro.th.hig.school.fo.everyon.i.to.bus.t.hav..reunion.An.I.lik.t.giv.yo..pleasan.surpris.tha.yo.wil.enjo.yoursel.i.a.extremel.beautifu.landscape..wil.accompan.yo.t.th.sea.wher.wave.ris.an.fal.wit.muc.grandeur.An.yo.ca.wal.alon.th.seashor.an.enjo.th.mos.interestin.sigh.o.th.se.o.g.swimmin.i.th.se.t.escap.th.hea.an.t.soa.i.col.clea.water.Moreover.th.se.breeze.ar.highl.beneficia.whic.woul.mak.yo.fee.full.relaxed.Meanwhile.yo.ca.tast.th.specialtie.o.m.hometown..a.sur.tha.yo.wil.enjo.yousel.here..a.lookin.forwar.t.you.reply.An..sincerel.hop.yo.ca.accep.m.invitation.Friendly yours,Li Ming注释1with my heartfelt sincerity非常真挚地2with muchgrandeur
①引起，导致give riseto
②as aconsequence因旅匕3be anxiousabout
④look into this unsatisfactory state of affairs and take steps to prevent such kind of thingfrom进一步调查这一令人不满的情况，并采用行动防止类似问题的再次发生happening againTopic38A Letterto aSchoolmateDear XiaoZhang,I ammost happyto receiveyour June3letter andhear that the finalexamination aredrawing near,and I am sure that if you strike a successful balance between study and rest,you will get goodgrades.Thi.ter.wil.dra.t..clos.aroun.Jun.
27.an..hop..ca.hav.th.chanc.t.visi.you.universit.an.th.beautifu.cit.Shanghai.Ho..wis.t.wal.wit.yo.aroun.you.campu.an.liste.t.aLo.you.funn.storie.jus.lik.before..als.wan.t.visi.thos.famou.place.o.interes.i.you.city.suc.a.th.Bund.th.People.Square.th.Orienta.Pear.Towe.an.th.Shangha.OLCity.whic..hav.hear.fo..lon.tim.an.hav.n.chanc.t.visit.Moreover.let.d.som.shoppin.i.th.shoppin.centers——.wan.t.bu.somethin.fo.m.mother.whos.birthda.i.coming.What preparationsshould I make beforemy departureWhat doI meedto bringwith meI hopemyvisit willnot bringyou too much trouble,and we can havea goodtime together.I amlooking forwardto yourreply.Best regards.Sincerely yoursWangLin注释
②draw toa close渐进结束
6357454.fo.furthe.information.Than.yo.fo.you.favorabl.c onsideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Jenny Green注释
①parallel与.......相称
②spec/a〃zedarea专业领域.使某人具有优势.len.sb.a.edg
④potential customers潜在客户Topic40A PosterCalling onDonationI.i.reporte.tha.muc.o.souther.Chin.ha.suffere.fro.sever.snowstorm.recently.Snappin.th.powe.line.paralyzin.th.publi.transportatio.an.destroyin.house.an.farmland.th.slee.an.ic.temperature.hav.cause.grea.los.an.inconvenienc.t.th.people.Whe.disaste.strike.hel.come.fro.al.sides.Li.hig.tim.w.carrie.forwar.th.fin.traditio.t.hel.ou.fellowme.ou.o.th.catastrophe.A.qualifie.colleg.students.w.hav.th.dutt.giv..han.i.emergenc.an.sen.lov.t.war.thei.hearts.Al.th.donatio.wil.b.transferre.i..timel.manne.t.th.disaste.area.Anyon.who.lik.t.donat.article.an.mone.i.expecte.t.contac.th.offic.o.th.Students.Unio.a.
88998899.W.ar.lookin.forwar.t.you.attendo.an.participation!The Students9Union注释
①忽然断裂；使瘫痪
②s/eef雨夹雪§cause greatloss andinconvenience to对导致严重损失和不便一方有难,方支援.Whe.disaste.strikes,help.come.fro.al.sides.
⑤劫难，灾祸catastropheTopic41A Letterto theManager ofa SupermarketDearSir,.a.writin.t.infor.yo.o.m.unhapp.experienc.latel.i.you.supermarket.O.Jun.l9th..wen.t.bu..des.lam.i.th.electri.appliance.departmen.o.you.supermarket.Unfortunately.whe..wen.home.,wa.astonishe.t.fin.tha.i.simpl.stoppe.working.T.resolv.th.problem..immediatel.wen.bac.t.th.cente.o.refun.an.exchang.i.you.store.Whe..tol.wha.ha.happene.t.th.youn.lad.i.charge.an.aske.fo.refun.o.exchange.sh.wen.s.fa.o.tha.occasio.a.t.interrup.m.continually.Late.sh.eve.sai.i.wa.m.faul.an.refuse.t.liste.t.m.an.longer..strongl.sugges.tha.th.lad.b.instructe.o.th.prope.manne.toward.customers..hop.yo.attac.imporantc.t.thi.matter.an.hel.settLi.a.soo.a.possible.With bestregards.Yours faithfully,Li Xiaoming注释1electric appliances电器2go sofar asto居然and fightfor abalancebetweenclub activitiesand study.注释
①全新的；新鲜血液，新人brand-new,new blood
②fake加eof运用这个机会§immerse themselves in/be involvedinto沉浸于/投身于
④totally/completely完全地Topic4Relationship BetweenMajor andFuture JobIt..strikin.fac.tha.ther.isn.necessar.relationshi.betwee.one.majo.an.specifi.jo.dutie.fo.majorit.o.people.Man.peopl.condem.thi.o.outdate.educatio.syste.an.som.eve.complai.tha.textbook.ar.useless.Thi.phenomeno.exist.fo..numbe.o.reasons.Firs.o.all.it..commo.sens.tha.ther.alway.exist..ga.betwee.theor.an.practice.Thi.ga.need.t.b.bridge.b.continuou.exploratio.o.similaritie.an.difference.betwee.thes.tw.factor.an.accordingl.correspondin.modification.Secondly.du.t.th.rapi.developmen.o.technology.th.knowledg.fro.textbook.become.behin.th.time.soon.An.i.wil.lea.t.th.disassociatio.betwee.wha.on.ha.acquire.i.colleg.educatio.an.wha.h.doe.a.work.Fro.m.poin.o.view.whe.face.wit.th.disassociation.on.shoul.adap.himsel.t.workin.environmen.a.soo.a.possibl.b.adjustin.hi.ow.informatio.system.What’.mor.important.life-lon.leamin.i.essentia.t.oneJ.caree.success.Eve.afte.on.reache.th.require.level.fro.colleg.educatio.curriculum.pursui.o.knowledg.shoul.neve.b.ceased.Las.bu.no.th.least.w.shoul.bea.thi.firml.i.min.tha.one.abilit.i.value.muc.mor.tha.one.academi.degree.注释
①cocdemr把・•・归咎于・・・
②过时的，落伍的behind thetimes
③调整，适应adjustingbear thisfirmly in mind牢牢记住4Topic5Social Practicefor CollegeStudents（§）attach importanceto重视Topic42Apartment Wanted.a.Robert.a.overse.studen.fro.America.l.year.old..hav.bee.studyin.Chines.i.Pekin.Universit.fo.mor.tha.tw.years.Thi.summer.m.parent.wil.visi.Beijin.an.sta.wit.m.fo.abou..month.s..a.eage.t.fin.a.apartmen.i.th.neighborhoo.o.th.campu.fo.ou.famil.reunion..woul.lik.t.ren.a.apartmen.wit.on.livin.room.tw.bedrooms.on.independen.kitche.an.bathroo.wit.
2.hour.ho.wate.supply.Lwil.b.preferabLi.equippe.wit.laundr.facilities.broadban.an.cabl.TV.r.willin.t.pa.u.t.
202.yua.fo.th.righ.apartmen.fo.on.month.I.yo.hav.on.available.pleas.cal.o.e-mai.me.M.phon.numbe.i.
8123456.an.e-mai.addres.i..Thanks!注释
①in theneighborhood of在.....附近（比用near出彩）
②/家庭团聚reu
③with24hourshotwatersupply24小时热水供应（引导的短语作的定语）
（1）with bathroomlaundryfacilities洗衣设备Topic43A Letterto theUniversity PresidentMay27thDea.Mr.President,.a.L.Ming.junio.studen.fro.th.Departmen.o.Accounting..a.sorr.t.occup.you.preciou.time.bu..reall.wan.t.tal.abou.th.universit.library.Ou.librar.seem.t.b.gettin.wors.an.wors.eve.sinc.las.semester.Firs.o.all.th.numbe.o.book.i.s.limite.tha.the.see.t.remai.unchange.yea.afte.year.T.mak.matter,worse.th.environmen.i.becomin.montha.worryin.a.th.monment.I.i.tru.tha.w.hav.Iarg.reading-rooms.bu.i.i.neithe.clea.no.bright.Lseem.t.u.tha.n.on.eve.want.t.clea.u.th.rubbis.o.repai.th.broke.lights.What.more.th.servic.i.als.fa.fro.satisfactory.Th.librarian.ar.s.indifferen.an.col.tha.the.woul.rathe.stan.stil.tha.hel.u.readers.Lseem.t.m.tha.al.the.hav.t.d.i.readin.newsparer.an.chattin.wit.eac.otheTh.librar.i.vita.t.th.educatio.o.ever.studen.o.campus.Th.deterioratin.environ.men.an.unsatisfactor.servic.hav.arouse.concer.fro.al.th.students..hop.yo.ca.hel.t.pu.a.en.t.thi.situatio.an.restor.ou.confidenc.i.ou.universit.library.I amlooking forwardto yourreply.Best regards.Sincerely yours,Li Ming注释1clean upthe rubbish清理垃圾2deteriorating®W（Lhffl bad出彩）
③arouse cocceom引起某人的担忧@restore ourconfidence in对....重塑信心Topic44A Letterto ofEnquiryDear Sir/Madam,.a.th.leade.o.th.Associatio.o.Youn.Volunteer.o..University.Ou.clu.ha.alway.bee.committe.t.organiz.som.activitie.t.hel.thos.wh.nee.hel.badly.I.enjoy..goo.reputatio.o.campus.an..a.prou.o.bein.par.o.it.Nex.week.w.pla.t.accompan.som.senio.citizen.fro..res.hom.t.enjo.th.beautifu.flowe.scen.i.th.pa rk..woul.appreciat.i.i.yo.coul.provid.m.wit.th.followin.information.Firstly.i.you.par.ope.ever.day.an.wha.ar.th.openin.hours.Secondly.ar.ther.an.service.o.facilitie.fo.th.old.Las.bu.no.least.,woul.b.intereste.t.kno.i.you.par.offer.an.discoun.fo.bot.universit.student.an.th.old.Looking forwardto hearingfrom yousoon,I amgrateful toyour help.Yours faithfully,Li Ming注释:1be committedto致力于2enjoy agood reputation享有盛誉
③设备，设施facilityTopic45A Letterof Applicationto Bethe VolunteerDearSir orMadam,I.L.Ming..sophomor.majorin.i.Englis.fro.Pekin.University..a.ver.excite.t.ge.th.new.fro.toda y.Chin.Dail.tha.yo.ar.goin.t.recrui.som.volunteer.o.th.Grea.Wal.Reservatio.Project.I.writin.t.a ppl.fo.it.Well-know.a.on.o.th.Seve.Wonder.i.th.world.th.Grea.Wal.ha.alway.bee..touris.attraction..onc.climbe.u.t.th.Grea.Wal.a.Badaling.an.hav.develope.suc..kee.interes.i.th.histor.o.th.Grea.Wal.tha..hav.mad.u.m.min.t.d.wha..ca.t.protec.thi.cultura.heritage.Bein..kind.helpfu.an.passionat.boy..ca.spea.Englis.ver.fluently.an.kno..littLFrenc.an.Japanese..lik.out-doo.sport.suc.a.hikin.an.climbing..a.als..membe.o.Mountaineer.Clu.o.Pekin.University..thin.m.characte.fit.th.jo.greatly..hop.yo.ca.conside.m.applicatio.an.loo.forwar.t.you.kin.reply.Yours sincerely,LiMing注释
①well-known as由于.......而出名
②游览胜地（常用表达，还可以用）tourist attractionplace ofinterest
③make upones mind下定决心Topic46Credit Cardson CollegeCampusA.i.show.i.th.chart.th.percentag.o.colleg.student.usin.credi.card.ha.rise.markedLi.th.pas.fe.yea rs.A.increasin.numbe.o.student.woul.rathe.us.credi.card.tha.cas.t.pa.fo.everything.Ther.ar.a.leas.thre.factor.accountin.fo.th.increasin.us.o.credi.cards.Fo.on.thing..credi.car.wil.offe.student..saf.wa.t.pa.thei.tuitio.fees.thu.i.diminishe.th.ris.o.takin..larg.su.o.mone.wit.oneself.Fo.another.mos.credi.card.provid..variet.o.service.suc.a..greate.convenienc.o.shoppin.an.spending.streamlinin.collectio.procedures.etc.Laddition.student.ca.dra.mone.wit..credi.car.anytim.the.want.thu.solv.th.proble.o.mone.shortage.As to the issue of credit cards on college campus,I aminclined tobelieve that it isnot badforcollege students to havecredit cards,however,wed better lay down some rules of the credit cards oncollege campusto stopthe misconductof credit cards,and onlyin thisway can we enjoythe advantagesofcredit cardson college campus.注释1an increasingnumber of越来越多
②diminish therisk of减少...的风险
③a of多种的@lay downsome rules制定一些规则Topic47Peoples Useof theInternetFrom the chart wecan see clearly that the number of internetsurfers inour countryhas increasedfrom
26.5million inJuly2023to
45.8million inJuly2023,and thento
59.1million inJunuary
2023.
1.m.mind.th.reaso.wh.th.interne.surfer.ar.o.th.ris.ar.a.follows.First.th.interne.ca.hel.u.accomplis.man.tasks.includin.bot.wor.an.playsearchin.fo.informatio.ha.becom.mor.convenien.tha.ever.an.saf.onlin.busines.i.n.longe..dream.Besides.surfin.th.interne.i.becomin.cheape.an.cheaper——mor.an.mor.peopl.ca.affor.it.Th.negativ.effect.o.th.interne.ar.als.clear.T.begi.with.sittin.to.lon.befor.th.computer.i.harmfu.t.ou.body.especiall.t.ou.eyes.I.addition.mor.an.mor.peopl.becom.indulge.i.playin.vide.game.o.chattin.online,whic.ar.time-comsuming.Al.i.alL.shoul.sa.th.asvantage.outweig.th.disadvantages.Th.ke.lie.i.whethe.w.ca.mak.goo.us.o.i.t.enhanc.bot.wor.an.study.注释
①therise上升（可以替代）increase2become indulgedin沉溺于.......
③而e-comsum/力g耗时的
④The keyliesinwhether...关键在于是否....Topic48Floating populationof ElevenProvincial RegionsFloatin.populatio.draw.mor.attentio.nowadays.Accordin.t.th.chart.Guangdon.provinc.i.o.th.larges.floatin.populatio.amon.thes.provincia.regions.Tianjin.Jiangxi.an.Chongqin.hav..relativel.smal.quantity.Wha.cause.th.difference.Th.reason.ma.b.various.Firstly.th.economi.facto.play..dominatin.role.Fro.thi.chart.Guangdong..leadin.regio.economicall.amon.al.these.i.o..floatin.populatio.large.tha.th.su.o.Tianjin.Jiangxi.an.Chongqings.T.b.mor.specific.compare.wit.th.othe.provincia.regions.Guangdon.i..plac.o.manufactur.an.lan.are.o..certai.region.whic.affec.traffi.possibilit.an.labo.deman.volume.Guangdon.i..cas.i.poin.again.sine.i.ha.bette.transportatio.situatio.an.i.bigge.geographicall.compare.t.th.res.region.her.i.th.graph.Whatever thereason,the floatinghas causedmany anew issue,not onlyto floatingindividuals,butto thesource andtarget regions:How tokeep thefamily lifenormal andstable How to takecare of the？left-behind childrenHowtoprotect the rights of the rurallaborers nowin urbanareas Howto settlethe swelling populationin citiesThese havebecome asocial issueasking forurgent solution.注释
①draw attention引起注意
②play adominating role扮演决定性角色
③labor-intensive劳动密集型
④a casein point恰当的例子
⑤swe//7gpQDu/at/oc日益膨胀的人口Topic49Software UseinaCertain RegionDuring the period between2023and2023,pirated softwareusers declinedabruptly from5000to3000,while authorizedusers increasedsharply from4000to more than
10000.Severa.reason.ca.accoun.fo.thi.phenomenon.T.begi.witn.compare.wit.pirate.software.authorize.softwareca.guanrante.bot.hig.qualit.an.goo.after-sal.service.Apar.fro.that.authorize.softwar.i.becomin.cheape.an.cheaper mor.an.mor.peopLca.affor.the.a..result.However.ther.ar.stiL.numbe.o.numbe.o.peopl.wh.bu.pirate.software.generall.fo.tw.reasons.O.th.on.hand.the.tak.i.fo.grante.tha.pirate.product.ar.cheape.tha.authorize.ones.O.th.othe.hand.the.don’.realiz.tha.thei.behavio.wil.d.grea.har.t.th.whol.softwar.industr.an.nationa.economy.注释
①急剧下降/急剧上升（两者的对比非常强烈，并且两个副词意decline abruptly/increase sharply思相近，用词不同）
②take itfor granted认为....理所当然（非经常用的表达）
9.51million to
8.48million,while the number ofdivorce rosefrom
0.8million to
1.21million.W.believ.tha.thre.reason.ma.accoun.fo.thi.phenomenon.First.youn.peopl.o.marriag.ag.ar.becomin.fewe.an.fewe.becaus.o.th.famil.plannin.polic.adopte.sinc.th.lat.1970s.Second.th.curren.societ.i.on.wher.fierc.competitio.take.plac.everywhere.an.man.youn.peopl.can.an.won.ge.marrie.befor.the.embar.o..promisin.career.Third.today.peopl.pu.mor.an.mor.emphasi.o.independenc.an.free dom一won’.ge.marrie.befor.the.fin.a.idea.partner.an.the.wil.no.hesitat.t.sa.goodby.whe.th.spar.o.lov.die.down.Th.grea.change.i.m.mind.signal.th.fundamenta.shif.i.people.vie.o.famil.an.marriage.Thi.tren.wil.probabl.continu.a.contemporar.peopl.pa.mor.an.mor.attentio.t.high-qualit.marriage.注释
①着手，开始做某事embark on
②put emphasis on强调§the sparkof lovedies down爱的火花熄灭写作必背佳句开头句式
1.As aresult ofglobalization andconvenient interactionamong differentnations,a varietyof nativeculturesis beingor has been lost.由于全球化和各国家之间的方便合作的结果，各种本土文化正在或已经消失
2.As weall know,traditional culturerepresents theaccumulated wisdomof ourancestors downthroughthe agesand is a richheritage toevery Chinese.正如我们所知,世代相传的传统文化是我们祖先智慧的结晶,是所有中国人的丰富财产
3.In recentyears,more andmore collegestudents quit school ahead of schedule.近几年,越来越多的大学生提前离校
4.A nationaldebate hassprung upon whethercollege marriageshould bepermitted.是否应当允许在校大学生结婚引起了全国性的争论
5.Rencently,there havebeen manyreports ofa brand-new systemamong universities,in whichstudentstake partin evaluatingtheir teachers.最近,大学校园中一种崭新的制度得到了广泛的报道,在这种制度下,学生可以参与评估老师
6.In rencentyears,the problemof collegestudents wastingtime hasbecome increasinglyserious onuniversitycampuses andmore andmore peoplevoice growingconcern overit.近几年，大学生浪费时间的问题在大学校园中已经越来越严重，越来越多的人也开始关注这一问题
7.Tn cuirentsociety,we come across toomany people who puttoomuchemphasisoncertificate.在当今社会,我们经常碰到那些过度重视证书的人
8.Until quiterecently mostpeople holdahostileattitudetowardsdaydreaming.直到最近,大部分人还是对白日梦怀有敌意
9.Nowadays everyone ofus maycomeacrosspeoplewhocopy othersbooks,articles orother worksfortheir ownbenefits nowand then.现在，我们每个人都可以不时碰到那些抄袭别人书籍、文章或其他著作为自己谋利的人
10.With theadvent ofInternet,we havestepped intoan eraof informationand technology.随着因特网的普及,我们已经进入了信息科技时代
11.In fact,attitudes towardssecondhand transactionsvary fromperson toperson.事实上,对于二手货买卖的态度因人而异
12.With theacceleration ofglobalization,it seemsthat theavailability ofvarious commoditieshas putmoreandmorepeople intothecategoryof moonlite.随着全球化进程的推动，各种商品的可得性已经使得越来越多的人成为“月光族”一员
13.In recentyears,scientists inmany partsoftheworld havepooled theirmoney,time,andefforts toresearch thespace.近几年，世界各地的科学家们已经将金钱、时间、努力投入到太空研究中来
14.Rencently,theissueof fastfood has aroused publicconcern.最近,快餐问题已经引起了公众的关注
15.The reformhas causedan enormousamout ofcontroversy insociety.这场改革在社会中引起了广泛的争议结尾句式
16.Despite thepotential negativeeffectsofsocial practice,I stronglysupport socialpractice for collegestudents,since asa whole,the benefitsoverwhelm thelikely harm.尽管社会实践存在着潜在的负面影响，但是我强烈支持大学生参与社会实践，由于总的来说,它的好处完全超过了它也许的害处然而,我认为大学生离校并
17.However,I dont thinkit srational toquit schoolforcollegestudents.不明智
18.Therefore,we shouldthink twicebefore anothersecond campusis setup.因此,在建立第二校区之前请三思而后行
19.In thisway,we willbid farewell tothe pastrule that“a singleexam determinesall”.这样，我们将与过去的“一试定终身”的制度说再见
20.In aword,promoting anddeveloping traditionalculture can not merelydepend onu revitalizingPekingOperav.总之,促进发展传统文化不能单靠“复兴京剧”
21.In myopinions,a students spendingbeyond theboundaries ofdaily necessitiesisakind ofwaste,and widespreadextravagant spending on campuscould havea badinfluence onpeople svalues.在我看来，假如学生的花费超过他的平常开支,那么就是一种浪费并且,大学校园中普遍存在的奢侈消费的行为对人的价值观也有不良的影响
22.From myperspective,I thinkcollege marriageshould bepermitted butbe practicedwith extremecare.以我之见,在校大学生应当被允许，但是应当极度小心地去实行
23.Apart fromthe benefitsmentioned above,we alsoface severalunavoidable challenges.除了上面提到的好处外,我们也面临着一些不可避免的挑战
24.All thathas beendiscussed abovepoints tothe factthat ifwe wantto evaluateand judgea personobjectively,we shouldfind outhis practicalability whiletaking thecertificates into consideration.所有上面的讨论表白，假如我们想要客观地评价一个人，我们就应当在考虑其证书时发现他的实际能力°
25.Only bythe jointefforts ofthe governmentand thecommon peoplecan wedo awaywith plagiarism.只有通过政府和民众的共同努力，我们才干消除抄袭现象
26.Taking allthese factorsinto consideration,we maysafely cometotheconclusionthatthere isnosuch thingas destinedfate inour life.考虑所有的这些因素,我们可以放心地得出这样的结论，即我们生活中没有命中注定之说
27.Only ifwe holdontoour dreamcanweturn itinto reality,just asthe sayinggoes,Everybody isthearchitect ofhis ownfortune v.我们只有坚持自己的梦想，我们才干梦想成真正如俗语所说，“每个人都是自己命运的建筑师”
28.From whathasbeendiscussed above,wecan seeclearly thatthedisadvantages aremore obvious.从以上所讨论的来看,我们可以清楚地看到缺陷更加明显
29.In myview,though themoonlite mayacquire temporarysatisfaction fromimmoderateconsumption,in thelong term,it willdeteriorate theirpersonal financiallevels.在我看来，虽然“月光族”能从他们过度消费中获得暂时的满足，但是从长远看来,这将会恶化他们的个人经济水平
30.Personally,I thinkits benefitsoverweight thedemerits,since currently,with Chinadeveloping ata，surprising speed,it smoreimportanttoremindpeople ofthevirtues,traditions,and customsof theChinesecivilization.就个人而言,我认为益处大于缺陷，由于随着当前中国经济以出人意料的速度发展,提醒人们中国文明的美德、传统和风俗非常重要
31.Therefore,we shouldtake effectivemeasures tominimize andavoid theside effectsofnearsightedness.因此,我们应当采用有效措施来最小化甚至避免近视眼的负面影响
32.Taking allthese factorsintoconsideration,we mayreasonably drawa conclusionthat peopleshouldeat fastfood aslittle aspossible.考虑到这些因素,我们可以合理地得出结论,人们应当尽量减少吃快餐
33.Based on the reasonsmentioned above,I firmlybelievethatour cooperationwill achieveaNowadays.colleg.student.ar.require.t.tak.par.i.som.socia.practic.a.bein.assistan.i.companies.o.doin.surveys.especiall.durin.th.holidays.Socia.practic.i.graduall.becomin.mor.essentia.fo.China.highe.education.However.socia.practic.ha.bot.advantage.an.disadvantage.fo.colleg.students.O.th.on.hand.i.provide.student.mor.opportunitie.t.contac.wit.th.rea.worl.off-campus.besides.i.help.student.t.gras.som.practica.skills.especiall.communicatio.skills.whic.i.a.essentia.supplemen.t.on-campu.study.moreover.socia.practic.ca.wide.students.vision.O.th.othe.hand.th.negativ.effect.canno.b.neglected.students.majo.tas.i.learnin.knowledge.whil.curiosit.abou.off-campu.worl.ma.distrac.them.sometime.socia.practic.i.eve.treate.unseriou.an.become..wast.o.time.furthermore.th.student.ma.b.face.wit.danger.unexpectedly.Despit.th.potentia.negativ.effect.o.socia.practice..strong!.suppor.socia.practic.fo.colleg.students.sine.a..whole.th.benefit.overwhel.th.likel.harm.Tw.head.ar.bette.tha.one.i.students.schools.an.th.societ.joi.hand.together.socia.practic.ca.b.carrie.ou.mor.effectivel.an.bette.arme.student.fo.th.societ.ca.b.expected.注释
①使分心，使分散注意力distract
③三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮Two headsare betterthan one
34.We shouldtake measuresto improvepeoplessense ofcredit andestablished stricterlaws ofpunishthe behaiviorof thosewho donot havethe credit.我们应当采用措施改善人们的信用意识,并建立更加严格的法律来惩处那些不讲信用的人精彩句式
35.Traditional cultureeducation canpromote thecultural awarenessand patriotismamong collegestudents.传统文化教育可以促进大学生的文化意识和爱国主义
36.it willtake studentsa lotof timethat theyshould spendon study,and especiallywhen theyimmersethemselves inmorethanone club.这将会占据学生的大量时间，而这些时间本应当被用在学习上，特别是当他们不止参与一个社团时
37.Many peoplecondemn thison outdatededucation systemand someeven complainthat textbooksareuseless.许多人都归咎于过时的教育系统,而有些人甚至认为书本无用
38.It isbecoming morethan popularin collegesand universities,and actsas aneffective complementtotraditional teaching.这在大学校园中越来越受欢迎，同时也是对传统教学的一种有效补充
39.Except theminority quittingfor objectivereasons likehealth problem,most studentsleave with thepursuit ofan idealcareer,as wellas morefortune andexperience.除了少部分人是由于健康问题等客观因素离开学校，大部分人都是为了追求抱负的职业，以及更多经验和财富
40.The secondcampus of university springsup likemushroom insuburban areasin recentyears.最近几年,许多大学在郊区的第二校区如雨后春笋般涌现
41.This patternis quicklyreplicated,and nowit schallenging tofind outa universitywith onecampusonly.这种模式不久被复制，现在已经很难再看到一个大学只有一个校区的了
42.The newenrollment policyencourages universitiesto admitfreshmen ona much larger scalethanthe past.新的政策鼓励大学招收比之前更大规模的考生
43.A secondcampus inthe suburbcannotonly accommodatetheswellingstudent body,but isrealisticallyaffordable andeconomical duetotherelatively lowerprice ofland otheressentials.在郊区的第二校区不仅容纳更多的学生，并且实际在经济方面也是可以承担得起的，并且可以节省费用，由于郊区的地价和其他必需品等相对便宜
44.The singleand unifiedexam,with theexam-oriented educationderiving fromit,has detrimentaleffectson traininginnovative talentswith comprehensivequalities.单一并且统一的考试制度将导致应试教育的产生,这将对培养具有创新能力的全面人才产生不利的影响
45.The currentexamination systemhas aggravatedtough competitionamong students,resulting inheavystudyload andeven psychologicalstress.当前的考试制度已经加剧了学生之间的竞争,并导致学习任务加重,甚至导致心理压力
46.It isthe nationalpriority topush the whole education,in whichstudents frompoverty-strikenfamilies havetherightto offeredthe moneyand thefair opportunities.当务之急是推动全民教育,使贫困家庭的学生也能获得金钱的帮助和同等的机遇
47.It isextremely harmfulto studentsthemselvesinthat theymay lose thebestopportunity tolay asolidfoundation fortomorrow scareer.这对学生极其有害，由于他们将错过为将来的职业打下扎实基础的最佳机会
48.An unhealthyatmosphere willcome intobeing inuniversities aswastingtimebecomes moreandmore common,which,obviously,goes againstthe aimofuniversityeducation directly.假如浪费时间的现象变得越来越普遍，将会在校园中产生不良的风气，而这显然是与大学教育的目的直接相冲突的
49.Many others,however,insist thatdaydreaming is ofgreatbenefit inmany respects.然而,其他许多人坚持认为白日梦在许多方面都非常有益
50.People willlosetheimpulse tocreate if there isplagiarism hereand there.假如抄袭现象到处都是,那么人们将失去创新的动力
51.The moonlitebrag theirbehaviors asa fashionableway tolive alife.“月光族”自吹自己的行为是一种时尚的生活方式
52.Why somany peopleswarmed intothe stockmarket为什么这么多人一起涌入股票市场呢？
53.Space explorationalso providesaplatformfor nationsto cooperatethrough participationinjoint breakthrough.太空探索也为各国提供了一个互相合作以取得突破进展的平台
54.The spacetechnology playsan indispensablerole inour dailylife,such ascommunication andtransportationtechnology.太空科技在人们的平常生活中扮演着不可或缺的角色，比如通信和交通技术
55.In thenear future,more nationswillgetinvolvedinthecauseofspaceexploration.在不久的将来，将会有更多的国家参与到太空探索的事业中来
56.this programis of far-reaching socialsignificance inthatithelps ruralstudentstobroaden theirknowledgeand widentheir horizon.这个项目具有深远的社会意义，由于它有助于农村学生增长知识,开阔视野
57.As youknow,graduation froma universityis deemedasaturning pointin ones life.正如你所知,从大学毕业被认为是人生的一个转折点
58.I amsurethatifyoustrikeasuccessfulbalancebetweenstudyandrest,you willget goodgrades.我深信，假如你能劳逸结合，你肯定会获得很高的分数
59.Snapping thepower line,paralyzing thepublic transportationand destroyinghouses andfarmland,the sleetand icytemperatures havecaused greatloss andinconvenience tothe people.雨夹雪天气和冰冻的温度已经掐断了电线，使公共交通瘫痪,破坏了房屋和农地,给人们导致了巨大的损失和不便
60.The deterioratingenvironment andunsatisfactory servicehave arousedconcern fromall thestudents.恶化的环境和不尽人意的服务已经引起了所有学生的担忧
1.11believe youwill befascinated bythe finelydecorated buildings,pavilions,bridges andtowers.我深信你将会被精心设计的建筑、亭台、桥梁和高塔所深深吸引
62.We dbetterlaydownsomerulesofthecreditcardsoncollegecampusto stopthe misconductofcredit cards.我们最佳能为大学校园中的信用卡使用制定一些规则，以免信用卡的不妥使用
63.They takeitforgranted thatpirated productsare cheaperthan authorizedones.他们理所当然地认为盗版商品比正版商品便宜
64.They dont realizethat theirbehavior willdo greatharm tothewholesoftware industryandnational economy.他们没故意识到他们的行为将对整个软件产业和国家经济导致重大伤害
65.Examination helpsto tellthe better-behaved fromthe worse-behaved students.考试有助于区分好学生和差学生
66.By contrast,some peoplethink thatexamination maygiverisetoaseriesofnegativeeffects.相反,一些人认为考试会引起一系列的负面影响
67.Just asany coinhas twosides,itsno exceptionwith theissueofexamination.正如一枚硬币有两面,考试也不例外
68.Students shoulddevelop aright attitudetowards itan strikeabalancebetween examinationandpracticalabilityachievement.学生应当对其采用对的的态度，同时在考试和实际能力的培养之间保持平衡
69.Creditis ofgreat importanceto ones development.信用对于个人的发展极其重要
70.However,nowadays thewhole societyis facedwith creditcrisis.然而,当今整个社会都面临着信用危机
71.Last butnot theleast,we should bear thisfirmly inmind thatonesability isvalued muchmore thanone,s academicdegree.最后但不是最不重要,我们应当牢记个人的能力比学位更加被人看重
72.For onething,a creditcard willoffer studentsa safeway to pay theirtuition fees,thus itdiminishesthe riskof takinga largesum ofmoney withoneself.一方面，信用卡可认为学生支付学费提供一种安全的方式，因此减少了随身携带大量钱款的风险
73.Several reasonscan accountfor thisphenomenon.许多因素可以解释这一现象
74.The greatchange,in mymind,signals thefundamental shiftin peoples vieson familyand marriage.在我看来，这个巨大的变化表白了人们关于家庭和婚姻的见解发生了主线的转变应用句式
75.Im writing toapply forparticipating inu volunteerteaching inthe ruralareav program.我写信是为了申请加入“农村支教项目”
76.1think mystrengths,responsibility andenthusiasm willarm measaqualified candidate.我觉得充沛的体力，责任感以及热情能使我成为合格的候选人
77.Imwriting to tellyou thegood newsthat Ihave receiveda postgraduaterecommendation.我写信是为了告诉你我收到了研究生推荐信的好消息V
78.Here dlike toexpress mygratitude toyou andyour companysincerely.在此,我想向您和贵公司表达真诚的谢意
79.All inall,I willcherish thisprecious internshipopportunity andspare noeffortstocontribute myhumblestrength tothe company.总之,我将会爱惜这个宝贵的实习机会,并不遗余力地为公司奉献微薄之力
80.Pleas.accep.m.sinceres.appreciatio.fo.you.offe.an.bes.wishe.fo.you.company..wil.prov.m.wort.throug.har.work.感谢您提供的职位，请接受我对您最真挚的感谢和对公司最美好的祝愿
1..1write youthis letterto invite your sponsorshipto financeour club.我写信是由于希望您能赞助我们俱乐部
82.Please takemy wordsintoconsiderationand anyof yourreply willbe greatlyappreciated.请考虑我所言,我将非常感激您的回复
83.Being amember ofour club,you canreap thebenefit ofseveral aspects.作为俱乐部的一员，你可以在许多方面受益
84.I am writingtoinviteyouto myhometown inthis summervacation withmyheartfeltsincerity.我写信想真诚地邀请你这个暑假来我的家乡
85.Iventuretowritealettertoyoutocomplainabout thenoise pollutionaround ouruniversity whichhasdisturbedusalot.我冒昧地给您写信是为了投诉校园周边的噪音问题,该问题极大地扰乱了我们的生活
86.1hope youwill lookinto thisunsatisfactorystateofaffairsandtakestepstopreventsuchkindofthingfrom happeningagain.我希望您能调查这个不尽人意的问题,并采用措施防止类似事情再次发生
87.Iamwriting youthis letterto showmy keeninterest inthe postof secretarywhich youadvertisedin yesterdays LosAngels Times.我写信是为了表达对您在昨天的洛杉矶时报上登载的秘书一职的浓厚爱好
88.As isindicated inthe enclosedresume,my majorand experiencesclosely parallelyour requirement.正如附件中的简历所示,我的专业和经历都与您的规定非常相符
89.I wouldlike tomeet youat yourearliest conventienceand discussthe possibilityof workingwithyour company.我盼望尽快在您方便的时候会面,并讨论我是否可以在贵公司工作
90.It ishigh timewe carriedforward thefine traditionto helpour fellowmenout ofthe catastrophe.该是我们发扬优良传统,帮助我们的同胞走出劫难的时候了
91.1amwritingto informyou ofmy unhappyexperience latelyin yoursupermarket.我写信是为了告诉你关于最近我在您的超市里的不快乐经历
92.1strongly suggestthatthelady beinstructed on the propermanner towardscustomers.我强烈建议教导该女士对待顾客的对的方式
1..1hope youattach imporantcetothismatter,and helpsettle itas soonaspossible.我希望您能重视该问题,并尽快解决
94.I wouldlike torent anapartment withone livingroom,two bedrooms,one independentkitchen andbathroomwith24hours hotwater supply.我想租一套房间，拥有一个客厅，两个卧室，一个厨房以及一个小时供应热水的独立卫生间24图标句式
95.As isshown inthe chart,the percentageof collegestudents usingcreditcardshas risenmarkedly inthe past fewyears.正如图表所示,最近几年，使用信用卡的大学生的比例有了显著增长
96.An increasingnumberofstudents wouldrather usecreditcardsthan cashtopayforeverything.越来越多的学生买东西时喜欢使用信用卡而不是钞票来进行支付
97.From thechart wecanseeclearlythatthe numberof internetsurfers inour countryhas increasedfrom
26.5million inJuly2023to
45.8million inJuly2023,and thento
59.1million inJanuary
2023.从图中我们可以清楚地看到，我们国家上网的人数已经从年月的万增长到年2023726502023月的万，然后又到了年月的万
7458020231591098.According tothechart,Guangdong provinceisofthe largestfloating populationamong theseprovincialregions.根据图表,在这些省区中，广东省拥有最大的人口流动数量
99.Duringtheperiodbetween2023and2023,pirated softwareusers declinedabruptly from5000to3000,while authorizedusers increasedsharply from4000to morethan
10000.在年到年期间，盗版软件使用者的数量从剧减到而正版软件使用者人数2023202350003000,从激增至超过400010000c
100.Duringtheperiodfrom1997to2023,thenumberof marriagedecreased from
9.51million to
8.48million,while thenumberofdivorce rosefrom
0.8million to
1.21million.在年至年期间，结婚人数从万减少到万而离婚人数则从万上19972023951848,80升到万121However.man.student.hav.opposit.standpoints.i.th.firs.place.wit.onlin.course.the.lac.fac.t.fac.communication.wit.teacher.an.thei.confusio.canno.b.solve.instantly.I.addition.th.compute.syste.canno.b.guarantee.t.wor.stabLal.th.time.Wha.i.more.the.d.no.hav.lO.percen.confidenc.i.thei.displin.withou.teacher.bein.aroun.
1.supervise.Personally,with collegestudents growingup,ifthetraditional teachingmethod andthe modernoneslike online coursecan becombined together,more fruitfuleducation issure tobe realized.注释
①be based基于
②act asa complementto作为......的补充
1.recen.years.mor.an.mor.colleg.student.qui.schoo.ahea.o.schedule.Excep.th.minorit.quittin.fo.objectiv.reason.lik.healt.problem.mos.student.leav.wit.th.pursui.o.a.idea.career.a.wel.a.mor.fortun.an.experience.Severa.factor.ma.contribut.i.emergence.Lth.firs.place.som.student.ofte.thin.tha.th.cos.o.spendin.fou.year.o.colleg.campu.i.to.high.an.th.jo.marke.i.gettin.fiercer.Therefore.whe.ther.i..satisfyin.jo.available.itJ.wort.quitting.Lth.secon.place.som.hol.tha.th.rea.worl.i..bette.schoo.fo.the.t.ge.practica.knowledg.tha.traditiona.school.Las.hu.no.least.th.publicizin.an.popularit.o.som.successfu.businessma.lik.bil.gate.an.stev.jobs.wh.didn.finis.schoo.bu.ende.u.wit..grea.fortun.an.achievement.se.example.fo.th.youn.generatio.emphasizin.individualit.an.personality.However..don.thin.i.rationa.fo.colleg.student.t.qui.school.Arme.wit.hig.educatio.an.mor.matur.personality.bette.prepare.graduate.ca.figh.fo.thei.futur.mor.easily.L.word.colleg.educatio.pay.off.注释:1aheadofschedule提前2withthepursuit of追求3opportu川ty cost机会成本最终财运亨通，成就非凡4ended upwith agreat fortuneand achievementTopic8On asecond suburbancampus ofa universityTh.secon.campu.o.universitspring.u.lik.mushroo.i.suburba.area.i.recen.years.Li.reall.har.t.sa.whe.th.firs.secon.campu.cam.out.o.whic.universit.wa.th.origin.bu.thi.patter.i.quickl.replicated.an.no.it,.challengin.t.fin.ou..universit.wit.on.campu.only.Th.cause.fo.thi.fashio.ma.b.obvious.Firstly.th.ne.enrollmen.polic.encourage.universitie.tadmi.freshme.o..muc.large.scal.tha.th.past.Therefore.th.origina.facilities.includin.apartments.classroom.dinin.hall.al.becom.insufficient.Secondly.th.Ian.i.urba.area.i.costly.an.universitie.ca.hardl.affor.it.A..studen.o..universit.wit..secon.campus.thoug.enjoyin.muc.mor.space..hav.als.experience.inconvenienc.betwee.th.tw.campuses.becaus.o.th.divide.educatio.resources.th.les.direc.communicatio.wit.othe.teacher.an.students.an.th.time-an.money-consumin.come-and-go.Therefore.w.shoul.thin.twic.befor.anothe.secon.campu.i.se.up.注释1如春笋般涌现2onamuchlargerscale以更大的规模3notonlycanaccommodatetheswellingstudentbody,but...不仅可以满足日益膨胀的学生群体的需求,并且……@think twicebefore...三思而后行Topic9On thereform ofcollege entranceexam“Colleg.entranc.exam.ha.bee.carrie.ou.fo.ove.
3.years.Lha.onc.undoubtedl.playe..ver.positiv.role.Bu.wit.th.societ.developing.it.disadvantage.graduall.manifes.an.th.refor.ha.bee.o.th.agenda.Wh.th.refor.become.s.urgent.Firstly.th.singl.an.unifie.exam.wit.th.exain-oriente.educatio.derivin.fro.it.ha.detrimenta.effect.o.trainin.innovativ.talent.wit.comprehensiv.qualities.Secondly.th.curren.examinatio.ha.aggravate.toug.competitio.amon.students.resultin.i.heav.stud.loa.an.eve.psychologica.stress.The.wher.i.th.wa.out..thin.th.solutio.lie.i..“diversificatio.scheme”.Mor.diversifie.examinatio.content.testin.no.onLknowledge.bu.als.abilitie.an.practica.skills.mor.diversifie.examinatio.mode.includin.writte.test.interview.experiment.etc.an.mor.diversifie.admissio.criteria.Lthi.way.w.wil.bi.far.wel.t.th.pas.rul.tha.“.singLexa.determine.all”.However.th.refor.o.colleg.entranc.exa.i.definitel.n.eas.task.I.i.rathe..socia.proble.tha.a.educationa.one.Th.successfu.solutio.depend.o.th.effort.fro.al.walk.o.life.注释
①ontheagenda提上日程
②exam-oriented educationhavedetrimental effects不利于仕匕更出彩d doharm to
④使恶化，使更严重aggravate
⑤we willbid farewell tothepastrule...我们将辞别过去的规则Topic10Should Pekingopera beset as part ofthe compulsory coursesRecently,the ministryof educationlaunched anew reform,specifying thatthe PekingOpera besetaspartofthecompulsorycoursesat primaryand middleschool.Th.refor.ha.cause.a.enormou.amoun.o.controvers.i.society.Man.peopLi.favo.o.i.agre.tha.i.ma.contribut..lo.toth.traditiona.culture.Bu.eve.mor.peopl.ar.agains.i.fo.the.thin.tha.i.i.no.quit feasibLi.teachin.practice.A.t.thi.issue.m.vie.i.tha.Pekin.Oper.shoul.ste.int.classroom.no.a..compulsor.course.bu.a.a.optiona.one.O.th.on.hand.teachin.Pekin.Oper.a.schoo.coul.populariz.traditiona.ar.s.tha.mor.peopl.wil.kno.an.lov.it.O.th.othe.hand.however.t.som.extent.settin..ne.compulsor.cours.wil.ad.t.students.academi.burde.whic.ha.bee.alread.heav.enough.Therefore.b.settin.Pekin.Oper.a..optiona.course.student.ma.hav.mor.freedo.t.decid.whethe.t.tak.i.o.not.L.word.promotin.an.developin.traditiona.cultur.ca.no.merel.depen.o.revitalizin.Pekin.Operav.Th.ke.lie.i.improvin.th.cultur.awarenes.o.th.whoLnatio.substantially.注释
①launch anew reform推行一项新的改革
②an enormousamount ofcontroversy很大的争议
③推广，使受欢迎popularize
④revitalize使......重生
⑤substantially充足地Topic11My viewonthestudent loansystemChina.ministr.o.educatio.ha.carrie.ou.a.educatio.loa.syste.fo.years.Governmen.grant.interes t-fre.loa.t.million.o.colleg.student.fro.poo.familie.ever.year.However.som.studen.debtor.fai.t.repa.thei.loan.eve.afte.graduation.I.i.th.nationa.priorit.t.pus.th.whoLeducation.i.whic.student.fro.poverty-stricke.familie.hav.th.righ.t.offe.th.mone.an.th.fai.opportunities.Ou.governmen.ha..dut.t.provid.an.protec..comprehensiv.an.high-qualit.educatio.fo.it.entir.citizen.Accordingly.th.student.hav.t.pa.bac.th.mone.durin.an.afte.graduation.Credi.i.suppose.t.b.presente.a.wel.a.money.Otherwise.they.th.loa.defaulters.los.thei.credits,whic.i.no.th.resul.o.ou.education.T.b.hones.i.th.bes.policy.Student.lear.technica.an.surviva.skills.an.they.firs.o.all.hav.t.lear.t.b..human.注释
①interest-free loan免息贷款
②优先考虑的事情§poverty-stricken families贫困家庭
④the loandefaulters贷款拖欠者Topic12Widespred extravagantspendingoncampusRecently.th.monthl.expenditure.o.colleg.student.ten.t.b.o.th.rise.Som.peopl.se.widesprea.extravagan.spendin.o.campu.a..commo.practice.However.other.argu.tha.student.shoul.kee.frugalit.i.mi nd.Man.factor.ma.contribut.t.thi.issue.First.wit.th.genera.livin.standar.keepin.rising.student.ge.mor.pocke.mone.fro.thei.parent.t.bu.whateve.the.like.Besides.wit.th.on.chil.policy.mos.student.ar.th.onl.chil.o.thei.families.s.parent.an.grandparent.ar.willin.t.provid.mone.fo.thei.children.Moreover.youn.student.ar.sensitiv.t.fashion.an.ne.trends.an.the.woul.lik.t.ge.whateve.the.wan.regardles.o.th.financia.conditions.I.m.opinions..student.spendin.beyon.th.boundarie.o.dail.necessities..kin.o.waste.an.widesprea.extravagan.spendin.o.campu.couLhav..ba.influenc.o.people.values.W.student.shoul.remembe.tha.th.campu.i..plac.fo.study.s.sue.kin.o.phenomeno.shoul.b.prohibited.注释1keep frugalityinm/od牢记节俭2regardless ofthe financialconditions不顾经济状况§beyond theboundaries of超过.的范围Topic13Should CollegeMarriage BePermittedA nationaldebate hassprung upon whethercollege marriageshouldbepermitted.Som.peopl.strongLoppos.th.permissio.o.colleg.maiTiage.The.hol.tha.th.chie.tas.fo.colleg.student.i.t.study.an.marriag.wil.distrac.thei.attentio.an.cop..lo.o.time.Moreover.student.ar.no.economicall.independents.marriag.wil.caus.Jo.o.problem.sue.a.futur.jo.huntin.an.housing.Finally.man.colleg.student.ar.stil.no.matur.enoug.t.establis..family.!..word.the.believ.marriag.wil.largel.hinde.bot.presen.stud.an.futur.work.Fro.m.perspective..thin.colleg.marriag.shoul.b.permitte.bu.b.practice.wit.extrem.care.Fo.on.thing.th.righ.o.colleg.student.shoul.b.respected.a.the.ar.adults.Fo.another.th.restrictio.o.th.ag.o.stude。
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