2024年英语六级长篇阅读题练习

年英语六级长篇阅读题练习2024英语六级长篇阅读题练习1计量，古称度量衡，是实现单位制统一，保证量值准确可靠的活动，是现代国家经济、科技、社会发展的重要基础计量历史悠久，关系国计民生公元前221年秦朝建立，秦始皇统一度量衡，成为中国古代统一计量制度的里程碑1875年5月20日《米制公约》的签署，开辟了全球范围内推行国际单位制的近代计量新纪元以量子物理为基础的现代计量科学技术的研究与应用，为人类文明发展提供了更加精准的现代计量技术保障1999年第21届国际计量大会决定自2000年起，每年5月20日为“世界计量日”2015年世界计量日的中国宣传主题与国际主题一致，为“计量与光”参考译文Measurement,which iscalled metrologyin ancienttimes,is theimportant foundationofsocial development of themodern countries economy,science andtechnology.It hasalong historyand playsan importantrole innational welfareand thepeoples livelihood.Established in221BC,in theQin dynasty,Qinshihuang unifiedweights andmeasures,and becamea unifiedsystem for the measurementof milestonein ancientChina.On May20th,1875,the signingof theconvention onmetric,opened upa worldwideto implementnewera ofmodern internationalsystem ofunits ofmeasurement.Based onquantum physics,research and application ofmodern measurementscience andtechnology,provides moreaccuratemodern metrologytechnical supportfor thedevelopmentofhuman civilization.In1999,the21st internationalconference onmeasurement madea decisionthat since2000,May20is forz/World MetrologyDay”.Chinas propagandatheme of2015is inlinewith internationaltheme for^measurement andlight”.英语六级长篇阅读题练习2As Russiacontinues toraise itsnatural gasprices toUkraine,some peopleare lookingtoAmerican gas asaway toease Europesenergy dependenceon Russia.But itsa solutionthatsstill severalyears off.In theirhome nearKyiv,Svetlana Kuleshovaand YuriKuleshov arepaying thepricefor moreexpensive Russiangas.It willdirectly affectour budget.We willsimply stopbuying allthe thingswe arebuyingnow,the pensionerexplained,because in any casewe willbe forcedto paythegas billas wehave toat leastheat thehouse inorder notto freeze.We willstartlooking foralternatives,of course.Their worryis familiarto manyEuropeans.Ukraine andsix otherEuropean countriesgetall theirgas fromRussia.Meanwhile,threats ofWestern economicsanctions againstRussia havebeen shruggedoff.Russias FirstDeputy PrimeMinister IgorShuvalov saysMoscow canfind otherplacesto sellits gasand thatwill costEurope evenmore.It willforce Europeansto investin newinfrastructure tobuy gasfrom theUnitedStates andother partsof the world.You willpay forthis more,noted Shuvalov.It willmeanthat theconsumers willpay more,but Russiangas willbe consumedby someoneelsein otherregions of the world.英语六级长篇阅读题练习3春运Spring rush的产生主要来自中国人的传统观念及社会人力大量流动的情况在中国，春节是一年中最重要的传统节日，无论离家有多远，人们都要尽量在除夕时与家人团聚，共度新春自改革开放以来，人口流动开始日益频繁有非常多的‘人进城打工，造成了人力的大量流动止匕外，这段时间是大学放寒假时期，多数学校在春节前两到三周开始放假，在正月十五左右开学，因此返家的学生也构成了春运的另一主要人群参考翻译The Springrush isdue to the traditionalidea of Chinese peopleand themassive flowof labor forcein society.In China,the SpringFestival isthe mostimportant traditionalfestival.However farfrom thefamily,people willtry theirbest togo backhome tospendthe NewYears Evewith familymembers.Since opening-up andreform,flow ofpopulationhas becomemore andmore frequent.Many peoplegoing tocities tomake moneyresultinagreat flowoflaborforce.Besides,winter holidayusually startstwo orthreeweeks beforethe SpringFestival inmost universitiesand endson aboutJanuary15th onlunar calendar,the periodof whichcoincides withthe SpringFestival.Therefore,students whogo backhome constituteanother maingroup ofthe Springrush.英语六级长篇阅读题练习4汉语热翻译原文汉语热指近年来越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语的现象在很多国家，学汉语的人数在迅速增长据统计，全世界已有109个国家、3000多所高等学校开设了汉语课程一项调查显示，他们学习汉语的主要目的是去中国旅游、从事贸易活动、了解中国和中国文化汉语热背后的原因是中国经济的、飞速发展，它使中国的国际地位和影响力得到了提升全球“汉语热”传达了世界各国人民渴望了解中国文化的信息参考译文Chinese languagecraze refersto thephenomenon thata growingnumber offoreignersstart tolearn Chinese.The number ofChineselearners increasesrapidly inmanycountries.According tostatistics,more than3000institutions ofhigher educationin109countries areoffering courseson Chinese language.A surveyindicates thattheylearn Chinesefor themain purposeof travellingin China,engaging intrade activitiesandknowing Chinaand the Chinese culture.The underlying reasons forthis crazeliein therapid developmentof China,seconomy,which enhancesthe international statusand theinfluence ofChina.This globalChinese languagecraze conveysa messagethatpeople aroundtheworldare eagerto knowtheChineseculture.重点词汇普及popularize汉语热Chineselanguagecraze/fever;Mandarin craze越来越多a growingnumberof;more andmore据统计according tostatistics/figures开设汉语课程offer courseson Chinese1anguage/Mandarin显示indicate/show从事engage in/deal with贸易活动trade activity背后的原因underlyingreason;reason behind国际地位internationalstatus传达convey/deliver英语六级长篇阅读题练习5Lectures andDiscussionsThere isa heateddebate overthe roleof lecturesand discussions in theclassroom.Some peoplebelieve thatlectures canhelp studentslearn morequickly.In contrast,others holdthat discussionscan stimulatestudents tolearn bythemselves.Those whohold thefirst opinionsuggest thatstudents attendmore lectures.In theirview,by givinglectures teachershelp studentsmaster theknowledge theyveaccumulatedover yearsof studyand research.However,others thinkthat ina discussion,the teacherusuallyguides thestudents insteadof dominatingthem.They arguethat toget involvedina discussion,students haveto developtheir abilityto analyzeproblemsindependently.In myopinion,I stand on theside ofneither idea.First ofall,either methodhasits disadvantages.Furthermore,each studenthas hisor herpreference.Thirdly,lectures arepreferable todiscussions in the teachingof sciencesubjects,andonthecontrary,discussions arepreferable tolectures instudying thehumanities.Therefore,we shouldadopt differentteaching methodsaccording todifferent subjects.英语六级长篇阅读题练习6Children are getting so fat-they may be thefirst generationto diebefore theirparents,an expertclaimed yesterday.Todays youngsters are alreadyfalling preytopotential killerssuch asdiabetes because of theirweight.Fatty fast-food dietscombined with sedentarylifestyles dominatedby televisionsand computerscould meankids will dietragically young,says Professor Andrew Prentice,from theLondon SchoolofHygieneTropical Medicine.At thesame time,the shapeofthehuman bodyis goingthrough ahuge evolutionaryshiftbecause adultsare gettingsofat.Here inBritain,latest researchshows thattheaverage waistsize fora manis36-38inches andmaybe42-44,inches by

2032.Thiscompares withonly

32.6inches in

1972.Womens waistshave grownfrom anaverage of22inches in1920to24inches in the Fiftiesand30inches now.One ofthe majorreasonswhy childrennow areat greaterrisk isthat wearegettingfatter younger.I nthe UKalone.more thanone mi11i onunder-

1.6sarecl assedas overweight orobese-doublethe numberin the mid-Eighties.One intenfour-year-olds arealso medicallyclassifiedas obese.The obesitypandemic-an extensiveepidemic-whichstarted mthe US,has nowspreadto Europe.Australia,Central Americaand theMiddle East.Many nationsnow recordmore than20per centof-their populationas clinicallyobeseand wellover halfthe populationas overweight.Prof.Prentice saidthe change in ourshapehas beencaused bya glutof easilyavailable high-energy foodscombinedwithadramatic drop inthe energy we use asa resultof technologydevelopments.He isnot alonein hisconcern.Only lastweek onemedical journalrevealed howobesitywas fuellinga risein cancercases.Obesity alsoincreases therisk factorfor strokesandheart disease.An averagelyobese personslifespan isshortened byaround nineyearswhile aseverely obeseperson bymany more.Prof.Prentice said:Z/So willparents outlivetheir children,as claimedrecentlyby anAmerican obesityspecialist Theanswer isyes-and no.Yes,when theoffspringbecome grosslyobese.This isnow becomingan alarminglycommon occurrenceintheUS.Such childrenand adolescentshave agreatly reducedquality oflife interms ofboththeir physicaland psychosocialhealth.So say No to that doughnut and burger.

1.ProfessorAndrewPrentice sayskids willdie youngbecauseofthei r.

2.In Britain,overweight orobese under-16sinthemid-Eighties weretoday.

3.What shouldbe responsible forthechange inour bodyshape accordingtothepassage

4.The riskof somediseases suchas cancer,strokes andheart diseasemay becomegreaterdue to.

5.What doesthe authorsuggest wedo bysaying〃sayNotothatdoughnutandburger”答案

1.[fatty fast-food dietsand sedentarylifestyles/unhealthy lifestyles][定位]根据kidswilldie young查找到第1段第3句解析题干出现在原文中mean的后面，因此答案应该在mean前面查找本题可使用原词答题，也可用unhealthy lifestyles进行归纳总结

2.[half asmany as［定位］根据under-16s查找到第2段倒数第3句解析原文破折号后面的double表明现在英国16岁以下的超重或肥胖人数是80年代中期的两倍，题目问的是80年代中期的.情况，因此需填入half asmany as,表示80年代中期的人数是现在的一半

3.［High-energy foodsandadropintheenergyweuse.//High-energy foodsand lessenergywe consume.］［定位］根据changeinour bodyshape查找到第3段最后1句解析题目中的responsiblefor表明了原文的因果关系，关键是对caused by后面的成分进行提炼得出答案

4.［obesity/overweight］［定位］根据题干中的疾病名称查找到第4段第

2、3句解析原文说到besity（肥胖）导致癌症病人的增加，还会导致中风和心脏病危险因素的增加，因此答案为obesity或其同义词overweigh to

5.［Lead ahealthy life.//Do nottry unhealthy/junk food.］［定位］文章最后一句解析上文提到，从身体健康和社会心理健康而言，儿童和青少年的生活质量下降了，由此可知我们应该拒绝炸面包圈和汉堡包等不健康的食品，或者说我们应该过一种健康的生活。