仁爱版九年级英语下册 Unit 5 Topic 1 单元测试（含解析）

仁爱版九年级英语下册单元测试（含解析）Unit5Topic1（考试时间分钟，满分分）45100--根据首字母、中文提示填空（每小题分，满分分）15（包含）

1.All thestudents wentto theplayground Kangkangand Maria.（著名的）

2.Hong Kongis asthe Shopping Heaven.（认为）

3.People Taiwanas“the TreasureIsland ofChina”.（期望）

4.You cantto learna foreignlanguage in a fewmonths.（使分开）

5.Police triedto thetwo menwho werefighting.二.单选题（每小题分，满分分）

1101.The Great Wall isregarded asymbol of the Chinesenation.A.for B.with C.of D.as

2.China hasrivers.Among themthe ChangjiangRiver isone.A.great number of,long B.the number of,longest C.a great number of,the longestD.the number,longestA.washed awayB.blew awayC.wore awayD.took away

3.These earlywalls thatwere madeof packedearth andwood in the rain and wind.

4.China isa greatcountry has about5000years ofhistory.A.that C.what

5.—What doyou thinkof the Great WallA.visit B.visiting C.to visitD.visits—It*s worth

6.The Great Wall wasfirst builtby ancientpeople toseparate themtheir enemies.A.from B.against C.for D.with

7.The dragonan importantpart inChinese festivalsA.takes B.plays C.has D.act

8.This is the mostinteresting bookI haveever read.A.what B.which C.that D.who一

9.China hasmany famousmountains,such MountHua,Mount Hengand MountEmei.一Yes,and mostof themin thewestern partof ChinaA.as;lie B.as;live C.for;stand D.fbr;lie

10.Jack explainedhow touse thenew camera,so hismother couldunderstand everystep clearly.A.in personB.in detailC.in onego D.in timeA.from B.against D.with【答案】A【解析】句意古时候的人们第一次修建长城是为了把他们和敌人分开考查介词辨析和动词短语from来自；against反对;for为了；with具有根据“their enemies”,可知修建长城是为了把和敌人分开固定搭配separate...from..意为“把……和……分开、故选A

8.This isthe mostinteresting bookI haveever read.A.what B.which C.that D.whoc【答案】【解析】句意这是我读过的最有趣的书考查定语从句弓导宾语从句；引导定语从句，修饰事物；what Iwhich that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人；弓导定语从句，修饰人此处先行词表示事物，前面有形容词最高who Ibook,级修饰，因此用引导定语从句，故选the mostinteresting thatC一

9.China hasmany famousmountains,such MountHua,Mount Hengand MountEmei.一Yes,and mostof themin thewestern partof ChinaA.as;lie B.as;live C.fbr;stand D.for;lie【答案】A【解析】句意——中国有很多名山，例如华山，衡山和峨眉山一一是的，它们大多数位于中国的西部考查介词和动词作为；因为/.位于/.居住；站立例如，位于，故选as forlie livestand such as liein A

10.Jack explainedhow touse thenew camera，so hismother couldunderstand everystep clearly.A.in personB.in detailC.in onego D.in time【答案】B【解析】句意杰克详细地讲解了如何使用新相机，这样他妈妈就能清楚地理解每一步考查介词短语辨析亲in person自；indetail详细地；inone go一次性；intime及时根据下文“so hismother couldunderstand everystep clearly.”可知，此处是说杰克详细地讲解了如何使用新相机故选B三.完型填空（每小题分，满分分）110The Great Wall inChina isknown topeople allover the world.It1Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall inChinese.Do youknow thefamousChinese sayingHe whodoes notreach the Great Wall is nota2man.The Great Wall is3wall in the world.It ismore than6,000kilometres long,and4four andfive metreswide.In mostplaces it is（并排）wide enough for five horses or ten men5side byside alongthe top.It wasvery6to buildsuch a great wallwithout our modern machines.All thework hadto7by hand.Many peoplewere（埋葬）made8the wallaway fromtheir homes.Thousands of them9and wereburied underthe wall.The（血肉）GreatWall was madenot onlyof stoneand earth,but alsoof theflesh andblood of10men.

1.A.calls B.is callingC.is calledD.calledc【答案】【解析】句意在汉语里，它被称作万里长城考查动词辨析称呼，称作，第三人称单数形式；现在进calls is calling行时；被称作，是被动语态；被称作，是过去分词根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，is calledcalled且与主语构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故选It C

2.A.good B.true C.important D.Clever【答案】B【解析】句意你知道那句著名的中国谚语“不到长城非好汉呷马？考查形容词辨析好的；真实的，真正good true的；重要的；聪明的根据句意可知，没有到过长城就不是真正的男人，故应选important cleverB

3.A.longer B.higher C.the longestD.the highestc【答案】【解析】句意长城是世界上最长的城墙考查形容词最高级更长的；更高的；最长的；longer higherthe longestthe highest最高的根据下句话和句中的可知，长城是最长的墙，应用最It ismore than6,000kilometres longin the world高级，故选Co

4.A.between B.among C.at D.with【答案】A【解析】句意它有米长，到米宽考查介词辨析在…和…两者之间；在三者以上之间；6,000400500between amongat在具体时间点和地点；with和------------起根据空后four andfive metres可知，这里表示400到500米之间的这个范围，故应选A

5.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk【答案】D【解析】句意在大多数地方，它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个人并排走考查动词辨析走路，散步，动词原形；walk是过去式；现在分词；动词不定式这句话中使用的句型是…意为“足够…walked walkingto walkenough to do sth.去做某事”，故应选D

6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.quick【答案】B【解析】句意在没有现代机器的情况下修建这样大的城墙是很困难的容易的；困难的；easy difficultinteresting有趣的；快速的考查形容词辨析根据句中可知，没有现代的机器去修建quick without ourmodern machines长城应该是困难的，故应选B

7.A.do B.done C.be doneD.was doing【答案】c【解析】句意所有的工作都必须用手来做做，动词原形；过去分词；被动语态；现在进行do donebe donewas doing时考查动词辨析根据句意可知，该句的主语与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态,空前All thework dohad后应用动词原形，故填选to be done C

8.A.work onB.to work on C.worked onD.working on【答案】B【解析】句意很多人被迫离开家乡修建城墙从事于；继续工作，动词原形；动词不定式；work onto workon worked过去式；现在分词考查动词辨析句中谓语动词是意为“使…，让…”，常用于句型on workingon make,make使某人做某事，但当用于被动语态时，在动词原形前应加上故这里应选sb.do sth.make to,B

9.A.die B.dead C.death D.died【答案】D【解析】句意几千人死去，被埋在城墙下考查动词辨析死，去世，动词原形；死的，形容词；死，die deaddeath死亡，名词；是过去式根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，短文讲述的是过去的事情,因此这里died用过去式，选D

10.A.millions B.millions ofC.three millionof D.three millions【答案】B【解析】句意长城不仅是用石头和土建成的，也是用几百万人的血肉建成的考查数词几百万的；millions millions of几百万的…，修饰名词；和形式错误，百万，与基数词搭配时，不用复数three millionof three millions million形式；或构成短语…上百万的，修饰名词故这里应选millions ofB四.阅读理解.（每小题分，满分分）240Many peoplethink thedinosaurs werethe biggest animals thatever lived.They arewrong.The worlds biggest animal（鲸鱼）.is still living and it lives in the ocean.It is called the blue whaleBlue whalescan be as longas30meters andweigh asmuchas1,000kilos.The largestdinosaurs weighed only500kilos.The whaleis not only the worlds biggest animal,it isalso oneof thesmartest.We knowthat whalescan communicate with eachother,although wedo notknow whatthey aresaying.Perhaps oneday wewill learnhow tocommunicate withwhales,and thentheywill beable totell usabout themselves.Although they live in the ocean,whales don!t lay eggs like fish do.They aremammals（哺乳动物）.They givebirth tobabiesand producemilk insidetheir ownbodies tofeed them.Humans arealso mammals.There arelots ofstories aboutwhales,but perhapsthe mostfamous storyis Moby Dick,which waswritten byan Americanwriternamed Herman Melville.In thisbook,a sailornamed CaptainAhab spendsa lotof timetrying to find andkill anenormouswhite whalenamed Moby Dick.Sadly,there arenot manykinds of whales left.People havekilled themfor foodand otherthings forthousands ofyears.However,there arenow laws to stop people killingmost kinds of whales.So perhapsthere will be moreof themin yearsto come.

1.Which pictureshows thecorrect sizeof thelargest whale【答案】A【解析】推理判断题根据第一段Blue whalescan beas longas30meters andweigh asmuch as1,000kilos.The largestdinosaurs weighedonly500kilos11可知，蓝鲸重达1000公斤，最大的恐龙才500公斤鲸鱼比恐龙大A选项的图片符合故选A

2.Whales can.A.tell usabout themselvesB.lay eggsC.communicate with each otherD.live onland【答案】c【解析】细节理解题根据第二段可知，鲸鱼能相互交流信息“We knowthat whalescan communicate witheach other”故选C

3.Moby Dickis.A.a storywritten byHerman MelvilleB.a sailorC.the nameof ablue whaleD.a famousdinosaur【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据第四段“but perhapsthe mostfamous storyis MobyDick,which waswritten byan Americanwriternamed HermanMelville也许最有名的故事是由赫尔曼・梅尔维尔写的《大白鲸》可知“MobyDick”是一本赫尔曼・梅尔维尔写的小说故选A

4.There arenot manykinds ofwhales left because.A.they don!t lay eggs B.people havekilled themC.they live in the ocean D.there arelaws againstthem【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段第there arenot manykinds ofwhales left.People havekilled themfor foodand other13页共页22可知，人们为了吃和做其他东西捕杀它们，所以没有很多种类的鲸鱼了故选things forthousands ofyears B

5.The passageis mainlyabout.A.the worlds biggest animalB.lots ofstories aboutwhalesC•laws to stop people killing whalesD.the differencesbetween dinosaursand whales【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题根据第一段,The world*sbiggest animal is stillliving and it livesin theocean.It iscalled the blue whale可知文章主要讲述世界上最大的动物是鲸鱼，讲述鲸鱼的特征以及它的现状可概括为“the worldsbiggestanimal故选A.BIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation,it turnsinto anargument.We talk about somethingassimple asdinner plansand suddenly,my motherwill pushthe conversationinto WorldWar

3.Shell talkabout my not very brightfuture becauseI dont plan to bea doctor,and muchto her disappointment,I dont want to do any job related to science,either.In fact（主）when I was pushed to say that I planned to major40in English and communications,she nearly had a heart attack.nWhy cant you be like my co-workers（同事）son she bemoans all the Her co-worker*s sonreceived afour-year scholarship（奖学金）and is now making70,000dollars ayear asan engineer.I dontknow whatto answerexcept that I justcant be like Mr.Perfect asFve called the unnamedco-workers son.I cantbe likehim.I amthe typeof theperson wholoves tohelp outin thecommunity,write untilthe sungoes down,and mostof all,wants toachieve acareer becauseI loveit,not becauseof honorormoney.I understandwhy my mother isworried about my futuremajor.Tve seenmy motherstruggle toraise meon herlittle moneyandwork longhours.She leavesthe housearound6:30am.She usuallycomes homearound5pm oreven6pm.However,I wanther toknowthat ifI become a doctor,it doesntmean Illbe successful.Fd ratherfollow mydreams andcreate myown future.根据材料内容选择最佳答案

6.Which of the followingtopics dothe writerand hismother oftentalk aboutA.The writersfurther job.B.The writersstudies.C.Wars aroundthe world.D.Dinner plans.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题根据第一段“She11talkaboutmynot verybrightfuture becauseI don*tplanto bea doctor,and muchto herdisappointment,I dontwant to do anyjob relatedto science,either.In fact when Iwas pushedto saythat Iplanned可知作者和他母亲经常讨论作者未来的工作，to major in Englishand communications,she nearlyhad aheart attack.故选A

7.We caninfer fromParagraph1that the writers mother.A.gets alongvery wellwith the writerB.doesnt wantthe writerto majorin EnglishC•doesnt thinkworking in the scientificfield isa goodideaD.doesnt think the writershould bea doctorB【答案】【解析】细节理解题根据第一段“In factwhen Iwas pushedto saythatIplanned to majorin Englishand communications,she可知他妈妈不想让他主修英语故选nearlyhad aheart attack.B

8.The underlinedword“bemoans”，in Paragraph2most probablymeans安慰称赞抱怨大喊A.B.C.D.c【答案】【解析】词义猜测题根据uWhy can1tyou belike myco-worker*s son”“你为什么不能像我同事的儿子？”可知此处表示作者的母亲在抱怨，故选C

9.Which of the followingstatements isprobably TRUEabout the writerA.He doesnt think his mothers co-workers sonis perfect.B•He wants to belike his mothers co-workefs son.C.He wants to finda jobin hiscommunity in the future.D.He wantsto dosomething hereally likesin the future.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据第二段“I amthe typeof theperson wholoves tohelp outinthe community,write untilthe sungoes可知作者想要做自down,and mostof all,wantstoachieve acareer becauseI loveit,not becauseof honoror money.己喜欢的工作，故选D

10.We canknow fromthe lastparagraph that.A•the writers mother worksvery hardfor thefamilyB•the writerdoesnt know what hisfuture will be likeC.the writerdoesnt thinkbeing a doctor isa goodjobD.the writersometimes thinkshismothersadvice isvery good【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段可知母亲很辛苦故选“She usuallycomes homearound5pm oreven6pm.”ACDo you have a smart speaker to play your favorite song Have you ever had a chat with Siri Pmsure your answer（口头的）must be yes.Voice assistantsare programson digitaldevices.They listenand respondto verbalorders.Today*s voice assistants can help you with many things.They can do almostanything youcan thinkof.They cananswerquestions,make callsas wellas provideweather,traffic,sports and other real-time information.They caneven controlsmart devices（装置）in your home,such as the highlightsand airconditioner.So howdo theyunderstand usIt all starts with a signal word.Users saythe namesof theirvoice assistants to gettheir attention.For example,they mightsay,nHey,Siri!H Thesignal wordwakes upthe deviceand tellsit to begin payingattention.After ithears thesignal word,the voice assistant startsrecording.The devicewaits fora pauseto knowyouve finishedyour（数据库）.request.It then sends yourrecorded requestover theInternet toits databaseOnceinthedatabase,your requestis comparedto otherrequests.Ifs dividedinto separateorders thatyour voice assistant canunderstand.The databasethen sendsthese separateorders backto the device.When itreceives theorders,the voice assistant willcarryout thetask youasked fbr.Voice assistantsare improvingall thetime.If yousay toa smartspeaker,nPlay rockmusic，and itplays country music,youlltell it to stop.This teachesthe devicethat theorders itreceived fromits databasewere wrong.It willtell thedatabase about themistake andtry to do betternext time.Sometimes avoice assistantmight aska questionafter itreceives your request tomake sureitunderstands whatyou want.

11.What isSiriA.A computer.B.A radio.C.A phone.D.A program.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题由第一段倒数第二句可知，是语音助手之一，Voice assistantsare programson digitaldevices.”Siri语音助手则是数码装置上的一种程序，所以是一种智能程序故选Siri D

12.How dothe voice assistants beginto workA.Users saytheir names.B.They hearthe users1voices.C.Users have a chatwith them.D•They answerthe questions.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题由第四段第

一、二句Itall startswith asignal word.Users saythe namesof theirvoice assistantsto gettheir attention.n可知，语音助手是在听到信号词时开始工作的，而信号词是语音助手的名称故选A13•Which of thefollowing is TRUE according to the passageA•The smartspeaker canreceive writtenwords.B.Any orderscan beunderstood bythe voice assistants.C•We canuse voiceassistants tocontrol thesmart refrigerator.D.As soonas the voiceassistanthears thesignal word,it sendsrequests.【答案】c【解析】推理判断题由第二段最后一句装置可知,我们可以用语音They caneven controlsmart devices in yourhome.助手来控制家里的智能装置因此项与原文之一故选C C

14.Whats the main idea of the last paragraphA.Users canteach voiceassistants tounderstand.B.Voice assistantsmake mistakesbut can be improved.C-A smartspeaker cando almostanything youcan request.D.Users shouldstop the voiceassistantwhen itcarries out the wrongtask.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题根据Voice assistantsare improvingall thetime.If yousay toa smartspeaker,nPlay rockmusic,andit plays countrymusic,youll tellit to stop.This teachesthe devicethat theorders itreceived fromits databasewere可知，语音助手虽然会出错，但是它的功能在不断升级，故选wrong/1B

15.Whafs the best titleof the passageA.What AreVoice AssistantsB.How DoVoice AssistantsWorkC.What CanVoice AssistantsDo D.How DoVoice AssistantsUnderstand【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题根据Todaysvoice assistants canhelp youwith manythings.They cando almostanything youcan think和可知，本文主要介绍了语音助手如何听懂我们，故选of.So howdo theyunderstand us”DDStudies show that laugh is goodfor our health and may even be the best medicine.A newspaperreported that Dr.Miller measuredthe blood flow of20healthy peoplebefore andafter theywatched twodifferentmovies——Saving PrivateRyan awar movieand Kingpin a comedy.The results were opposite.He foundthat theirblood flowdecreased during thewar movieand increasedduring thecomedy.As weknow,exercise can make bloodflow increase.Dr.Millerpointed out that laugh might be almost as healthy as exercise.Dr.Wei Jiangof DukeUniversity studiedover1000heart failurepatients.He discoveredthat thosewho often felt sadhad a44%higher riskof death.In otherwords,being happyis goodfor ourheart andhelps uslive longer.The studiesshow that laugh isimportant forus to keep healthy.And itis free and has no badeffect.Many doctorstodayencourage patientsto laugh.Some hospitalseven have comedy roomswith TVcomedy channels.And they believe thebest waytolive a long,happy andhealthy lifeis tohave a good diet,exercise regularlyand addina few laughsevery day.

16.What doesDr.Miller believeaccording to the passageA.It is not goodfor our health ifour bloodflow isfast.B.Laugh,just like exercise,can makeour bodyhealthy.C.Exercise canmake usfeel happier.D.We shouldn*t watch war movies.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据nStudies showthat laughis goodfor ourhealth and may even be thebest medicine.可知，研究表明，笑对我们的健康有益，甚至可能是最好的良药故选B

17.The underlinedword decreased”means inChinese..稳定.上升.增高下降A B C D.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题根据文中“He foundthat theirbloodflowdecreasedduring thewar movieand increasedduring the可知，看两部电影，一部战争片一部喜剧片血液的流动是相反的，看喜剧片的人血液速度是提高的，comedy.”则看战争片的人血液速度应该是下降的，所以指的是“下降”，故选“decreased”D

18.Dr Wei Jiang foundthat.A•heart failurepatients who were unhappymight have a largechance of death.B.most patientswouldnt dieif theylaughed severaltimes aday.C.being happyor unhappyhad nothing to do with thehealth.D.people who often felt sad wouldget heartdisease.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据可“Dr.Wei Jiangof...In otherwords,being happyis goodfor ourheart andhelps uslive longer.^^知，快乐对我们的心脏有好处，也有助于我们活得更长，因此不开心的心力衰竭患者可能有很大的死亡机会故选Ao

19.Some hospitalshave comedy rooms because.A.they donthave enoughmedicineB.they wanttheir patientsto laughmore andrecover soonC.patients liketo livein theseroomsD•they want to earnmore money.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据“Some hospitalseven havecomedy roomswith TVcomedy channels.And theybelieve thebest way可知，to livealong,happy andhealthy lifeis tohavea good diet,exercise regularlyand addinafew laughsevery day.”有些医院有喜剧室是因为他们希望病人多笑，早日康复，故选B

20.What isthe main idea of the passageA.Dont watchwar moviesany more.B.Being happyis goodfor ourheart.C.Laugh is good fbr ourhealth andmay evenbe thebest medicine.D.Laugh is free and has noeffect onpeoples health.【答案】c【解析】主旨大意题根据.”以及整个文“Studies showthat laughis goodfor ourhealth andmay evenbe thebest medicine章的理解可知，主要讲述的是笑对健康的好处，甚至是最好的药，故选C五.情景交际（每小题分，满分分）210A:Hi,Mike!J【答案】c【解析】根据讲述正在看书，可知询问正在做什么，用特殊疑问句，选项T mreading a book”B A BCWhat areyou doing你正在那里做什么”符合故选there CB:Im readinga book.A:

2.【答案】A【解析】根据前文看书，及后文It1saboutgreat wondersof theworldn是关于世界的奇迹，可知A询问书是关于什么内容,选项书是关于什么的”符合故选A“What isthe bookabout AB:Its aboutgreat wondersof theworld Its very interesting.A:Really

3.【答案】F【解析】根据认为长城是最伟大的，可知询问认为什么是最伟大的奇迹是什“I thinkthe GreatWall isthe greatest”B AB么，选项你认为最伟大的奇迹是什么”符合故选F“What doyou thinkthe greatestwonder isFB:I thinkthe GreatWall isthe greatest.Its veryhuge.A:

4.【答案】D【解析】根据当然可以，给你，可知询问是否能看那本书，选项“Sure,here youare”ABD“Can youlend the book to me你能把那本书借给我么”符合故选DB:Sure,here youare.A:When shouldI return it toyouB:

5.【答案】E三.完型填空（每小题分，满分分）110The GreatWall inChina isknown topeople allover theworld.It1Ten-Thousand-Li GreatWall inChinese.Do youknow thefamousChinese saying“He whodoes notreach the GreatWall is nota2man.The GreatWall is3wall intheworld.It ismore than6,000kilometres long,and4four andfive metreswide.In mostplaces it（并排）is wideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen5side byside alongthe top.It wasvery6to buildsuch a great wallwithoutourmodernmachines.All thework hadto7by hand.Many peoplewere（埋葬）made8the wallaway fromtheir homes.Thousands of them9and wereburied underthe wall.The（血肉）GreatWallwas madenotonlyof stoneand earth,but alsoof theflesh andblood of10men.

1.A.calls B•iscallingC•iscalledD.calledC

2.A.good B.true.important D•cleverc

3.A.longer B.higher.the longestD•the highestc

4.A.between B•among.atD.withc

5.A.walk B.walked.walking D•to walkc

6.A.easy B.difficult•interesting D.quickc

7.A.do B.done•bedoneD•was doingc

8.A.workonB.to workon.worked onD•working onc

9.A.die B.dead.death D.diedc

10.A.millions B.millionsof•threemillionof D•three millions四.阅读理解.（每小题分，满分分）240Many peoplethinkthedinosaurs werethe biggestanimals thatever lived.They arewrong.The worldsbiggestanimalisstill（鲸鱼）.livinganditlivesintheocean.It iscalledtheblue whaleBlue whalescan beas longas30meters andweigh asmuch as1,000kilos.The largestdinosaursweighedonly500kilos.The whaleisnotonly theworld*sbiggestanimal,itisalso oneof thesmartest.We knowthat whalescan communicatewitheach other,although wedo notknow whatthey aresaying.Perhaps oneday wewill learnhow tocommunicatewithwhales,and thentheywillbeable totell usabout themselves.Although theyliveintheocean,whales donftlay eggslikefishdo.They aremammals（哺乳动物）.They givebirth tobabiesand producemilk insidetheir ownbodies tofeed them.Humans arealso mammals.There arelots ofstories aboutwhales,but perhapsthe mostfamous storyis MobyDick,which waswritten byan Americanwriternamed HermanMelville.In thisbook,a sailornamed CaptainAhab spendsa lotof timetrying tofind andkill anenormouswhite whalenamed MobyDick.Sadly,there arenot manykindsofwhales left.People havekilled themfbr foodandotherthings fbrthousands ofyears.【解析】根据我应该什么时间还给你，可知回答的是还书的时间，选项“When shouldI return it toyou E“You can你可以下周日还书”符合故选return it to menext SundayEA:Thank you.A.What isthe bookaboutB.Have youbeen to theGreatWallC.What areyou doingthereD.Can youlend thebook to meE.You canreturnittomenext Sunday.F.What doyou thinkthe greatestwonder isG.We cango thereby bus.六.短文填空.每小题分，满分分110阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Do youknow“APEC blueIt isa popularword nowadays.People usel.to describethebluesky during the APECmeetings.To makethe sky

2.[kli:nor],people dida lot.These years,air pollutionis soheavy inBeijing thatpeople

3.hard eversee blue专家skies insuch asmog season.After theevent,people arewondering howto keepthe APEC blue

4.the future.Experts givesome

5.suggestion..【答案】1it【解析】句意人们用它来描述会议期间的蓝天句子成分分析，空格处缺少名词；根据句意指代前面的APEC“APEC故用代词指代故答案填让blue”,it.【答案】2cleaner【解析】句意为了让天空更干净，人们做了很多事根据音标「问切，可知是更干净故答案填kli cleanercleaner.【答案】3hardly【解析】句意这些年来，北京的空气污染如此严重以至于人们在这样的浓雾季节里几乎看不见蓝天句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修饰动词看见；根据句意人们在这样的浓雾季节里几乎看不见蓝天，故形容词要变hard成副词表示几乎不故答案填hardly hardlyo.【答案】4in【解析】句意这件大事之后，人们想知道在未来如何保持蓝根据句意表示在未来，固定搭配APEC inthe futureHowever,there arenow lawstostoppeoplekillingmost kindsofwhales.So perhapsthere willbe moreof themin yearsto come.

1.Which pictureshows thecorrect sizeofthelargest whaleA•tell usabout themselvesB.layeggsC.communicatewitheachotherD.live onland

3.MobyDickis.A.a storywritten byHermanMelvilleB.a sailorC•the nameof ablue whaleD.a famousdinosaur

4.There arenot manykindsof whalesleftbecause.A•they dontlayeggsB.people havekilled themC.theyliveintheocean D.there arelaws againstthem

5.The passageis mainlyabout.A•theworldsbiggestanimalB.lots ofstories aboutwhalesC.lawstostoppeoplekilling whalesD.the differencesbetween dinosaursand whalesBItfeelslikeeverytimemy motherandIstarttohaveaconversation,it turnsinto anargument.We talkabout somethingassimple asdinner plansand suddenly,mymotherwill pushthe conversationinto WorldWar

3.Shell talkaboutmynotverybrightfuture because1dont plantobeadoctor,and muchtoherdisappointment,I dontwant todoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.In（主）factwhenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor40inEnglishandcommunications,she nearlyhad aheartattack.（同事）Why cantyoubelikemyco-workers son”shebemoansall thetime.Herco-workefs sonreceived afour-year（奖学金）scholarship andisnowmaking70,000dollars ayear asan engineer.I dontknowwhatto answerexcept thatI justcantbe likeMr.Perfect asIve calledthe unnamedco-workers son.I cantbelikehim.I amthe typeoftheperson wholoves tohelp outinthecommunity,write untilthe sungoes down,and mostof all,wantstoachieve acareer becauseI loveit,not becauseof honorormoney.I understandwhy mymother isworried aboutmy futuremajor.Tve seenmymotherstruggle toraise meon herlittle moneyandwork longhours.She leavesthe housearound6:30am.She usuallycomes homearound5pm oreven6pm.However,I wantherto knowthat if1becomeadoctor,it doesntmean Illbe successful.Td ratherfollow mydreams andcreate myown future.根据材料内容选择最佳答案

6.Which ofthe followingtopics dothe writerand hismother oftentalk aboutA.The writersfurther job.B.The writersstudies.C.Wars aroundtheworld.D.Dinner plans.

7.We caninfer fromParagraph1that the writersmother.A.gets alongvery wellwith the writerB.doesnt wantthe writertomajorin EnglishC.doesnt thinkworking inthe scientificfield isagoodideaD•doesnt thinkthewritershould beadoctor

8.The underlinedword“bemoans，in Paragraph2most probablymeans安慰称赞.抱怨大喊A.B.C D.

9.Which ofthe followingstatements isprobably TRUEaboutthewriterA.He doesntthink hismothers co-workers sonis perfect.B.He wantstobelike hismothers co-workers son.C.He wantstofinda jobin hiscommunity inthe future.D•He wantstodosomething hereally likesinthefuture.

10.We canknow fromthelastparagraph that.A.thewritersmother worksvery hardfor thefamilyB.thewriterdoesnt knowwhat hisfuture willbe likeC.thewriterdoesntthinkbeing adoctor isagoodjobD.thewritersometimes thinkshismothersadvice isvery goodCDo youhavea smartspeakertoplayyourfavoritesongHave youeverhada chatwithSiriFm sureyouranswermust（口头的）beyes.Voice assistantsare programson digitaldevices.They listenand respondto verbalorders.Todays voiceassistantscanhelpyouwithmanythings.They cando almostanything youcan thinkof.They cananswerquestions,make callsas wellas provideweather,traffic,sports andother real-time information.They caneven controlsmart（装置）devicesinyourhome,such asthe highlightsand airconditioner.So howdo theyunderstand usItallstartswithasignal word.Users saythe namesof theirvoiceassistants togettheir attention.For example,they mightsay,Hey,Siri!H Thesignal wordwakes upthe deviceand tellsittobegin payingattention.After ithears thesignal word,the voiceassistant startsrecording.The devicewaits fora pauseto knowyouve finishedyour（数据库）.request.It thensends yourrecorded requestover theInternet toits databaseOnceinthedatabase,yourrequestis comparedto otherrequests.Ifs dividedinto separateorders thatyour voiceassistant canunderstand.The databasethensendsthese separateorders backto thedevice.When itreceives theorders,the voiceassistant willcarryoutthetask youasked for.Voice assistantsare improvingallthetime.If yousay toasmartspeaker,Play rockmusic”，anditplayscountrymusic,youlltell ittostop.This teachesthedevicethat theorders itreceived fromits databasewere wrong.It willtell thedatabase aboutthemistake andtry todo betternext time.Sometimes avoiceassistantmight aska questionafter itreceives yourrequest tomake sureitunderstands whatyou want.

11.What isSiriA.A computer.B.A radio.C.A phone.D.A program.

12.How dothevoiceassistants beginto workA.Users saytheir names.B.They hearthe users1voices.C.Users haveachatwith them.D.They answerthe questions.

13.Which ofthe followingisTRUEaccording tothe passageA.The smartspeaker canreceive writtenwords.B.Any orderscanbeunderstood bythevoiceassistants.C.We canuse voiceassistantstocontrol thesmart refrigerator.D.As soonasthevoiceassistanthears thesignalword,it sendsrequests.

14.What!sthemainideaofthelast paragraphA.Users canteach voiceassistantstounderstand.B.Voice assistantsmake mistakesbut canbe improved.C.A smartspeaker cando almostanything youcan request.D•Users shouldstop thevoiceassistantwhen itcarries outthe wrongtask.

15.Whats thebest titleofthepassageA.What AreVoice AssistantsB.How DoVoice AssistantsWorkC.What CanVoice AssistantsDo D.How DoVoice AssistantsUnderstandDStudies showthatlaughis goodfor ourhealthandmayevenbethebestmedicine.A newspaperreported thatDr.Miller measuredthe bloodflow of20healthy peoplebefore andafter theywatched twodifferentmovies—Saving PrivateRyan awar movieand Kingpina comedy.I heresultswereopposite.He foundthat theirbloodflow decreasedduringthewar movieand increasedduringthecomedy.As weknow,exercise canmake bloodflow increase.Dr.Miller pointedoutthatlaughmightbealmostashealthyasexercise.Dr.WeiJiangof DukeUniversity studiedover1000heart failurepatients.He discoveredthat thosewhooftenfeltsadhada44%higher riskofdeath.In otherwords,being happyis good fbr ourheart andhelps uslive longer.The studiesshowthatlaughisimportant fbrus tokeep healthy.And itisfreeandhasno badeffect.Many doctorstodayencourage patientsto laugh.Some hospitalseven havecomedyroomswith TVcomedy channels.And theybelieve thebest waytolive along,happy andhealthy lifeis tohaveagood diet,exercise regularlyand addinafew laughsevery day.

16.What doesDr.Miller believeaccordingtothepassageA.It isnot goodfbr ourhealth ifour bloodflow isfast.B.Laugh Justlikeexercise,canmakeour bodyhealthy.C.Exercise canmake usfeel happier.D.We shouldntwatchwar movies.

17.The underlinedword decreased”means inChinese.稳定上升.增图.下降A.B.C D

18.Dr WeiJiang foundthat.A.heart failurepatients whowere unhappymight havea largechance ofdeath.B.most patientswouldn!t dieif theylaughed severaltimes aday.C•being happyor unhappyhad nothingtodowith thehealth.D•people whooftenfeltsad wouldget heartdisease.

19.Some hospitalshavecomedyrooms because.A.they donthave enoughmedicineB.they wanttheir patientsto laughmore andrecover soonC.patients liketo livein theseroomsD.they wantto earnmore money.

20.What isthemainideaofthepassageA•Dont watchwarmoviesany more.B.Being happyisgoodfbrourheart.C.Laugh isgoodfbrourhealthandmayevenbethebestmedicine.D•Laugh isfreeandhasnoeffect onpeoples health.五.情景交际（每小题分，满分分）210A:Hi,Mike!JB:Tm readingabook.A:

2.B:Its aboutgreat wondersoftheworld.Its veryinteresting.A:Really

3.B:I thinktheGreatWallisthe greatest.Itsveryhuge.A:

4.B:Sure,here youare.A:When shouldI returnittoyou B:

5.A:Thank you.A.What isthebookaboutB.Haveyoubeen totheGreatWallC•What areyou doingthereD.Can youlend thebook tomeE.You canreturnittomenext Sunday.F.What doyou thinkthe greatestwonder isG.We cango thereby bus.六.短文填空.每小题分，满分分110阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Doyouknow“APEC blueIt isa popularword nowadays.People usel.to describethebluesky duringthe APECmeetings.To makethe sky

2.[klinor],people dida lot.These years,air pollutionis soheavy inBeijing thatpeople

3.hard eversee blue专家skies insuchasmog season.After theevent,people arewondering howtokeepthe APECblue

4.thefuture.Experts givesome

5.suggestion.First,theybelievethe environmentwillbecertainly ingreat

6.[deind3ar]unless everyoneplays partin savingthe earth.7Idont thinkit hasnothingtodowithyou.And what

8.[els]should wedo Tryto walkmore anduse cars

9.little!Finally,make surefactories stop

10.pollute theair.If wecandothese things,the skywill becomeAPECblue.And wecansee APECblue everyday!七.书面表达满分分15每个人都有自己的梦想，都想绽放自己请你以写一篇词左右的短文“What persondo Iwanttobe”

100.要点你想成为什么人？你为什么想成为这样的人？

112.要求文中不得出现真实姓名和学校21What persondo Iwanttobe参考答案（考试时间分钟，满分分）45100--根据首字母、中文提示填空（每小题分，满分分）15（包含）

1.All thestudents wenttotheplayground Kangkangand Maria.【答案】including【解析】句意:所有的学生们去了操场，包括康康和包括,这里是介词根据句意，故填Maria includingincluding（著名的）

2.Hong Kongis as“theShoppingHeaven”.【答案】famous【解析】句意香港以作为“购物天堂”闻名短语…表示以作为……闻名根据句意，故填be famous as famous【点睛】因…而出名,作为什么（身份）而出名如be famous fbr befamous asChina isfamousfbrtea.He isfamousasa sportsman.（认为）

3.People Taiwanas“the TreasureIsland ofChina”.【答案】regard【解析】句意人们把台湾视作是“中国的宝岛短语…表示把…视作…；把台湾看作是宝岛，这是客观事regard…as实用一般现在时态，主语是复数人们，谓语动词用原形根据句意，故填people regard（期望）

4.You cantto learna foreignlanguage inafewmonths.【答案】expect【解析】句意你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语的意思是“期待”，表示期待去做某事,expect expecttodo sth.cant是情态动词后加动词原形，根据句意，故填expecto（使分开）

5.Police triedtothetwo menwhowerefighting.【答案】separate【解析】句意警察试图把两个打架的人分开短语表示设法去做某事；短语表示分开某人根try tdosth.separate sb.据题意，故填separateo二.单选题（每小题分，满分分）

3.These earlywalls thatwere madeof packedearth andwood inthe rainand wind.A.washed awayB.blew awayC.wore awayD.took awayc【答案】【解析】句意这些早期由夯土和木头建立的城墙在风雨中磨损了考查动词辨析冲走；吹走；wash awayblow away磨损，侵蚀；带走，拿走；根据wear awaytake awayThese earlywalls thatwere madeof packedearth andwood...in及结合选项可知,表示“被侵蚀”，故选the rainand wind.”C

4.China isagreatcountry hasabout5000years ofhistory.A.that B.who C.what D.howA【答案】【解析】句意中国是一个有约五千年历史的伟大国家考查定语从句的关系词先行词是物或人，在定语从句that中作主语或宾语；先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；不引导定语从句；不引导定语从句who whathow分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词国家”是物，在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可country知本题关系词用故选that A一

5.What doyou thinkoftheGreatWall一It*s worth.A•visit B.visiting C.to visitD.visitsB【答案】【解析】句意——你觉得长城怎么样——值得参观考查非谓语动词参观，动词原形；参观，动名visit visiting词形式；动词不定式形式；动词三单形式根据你觉得长城怎to visitvisits“What doyou thinkoftheGreatWall么样”及空前的可知，此处是说值得参观，值得做某事结合选项可知，空处应该Its worthbe worthdoing sth,填动名词形式故选visitingo B

6.The GreatWallwasfirst builtby ancientpeople toseparate themtheir enemies.。