中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训15-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练中考模拟题+名校真题

备战中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练2022（中考模拟+各地真题）中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训15（.浙江宁波.一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入2022一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式In China,most of the zooshave pandas.Now there are1,864pandas]live in the zoo.In fact,many peoplearound the world lovethese blackand whiteanimals.2cute andlovely they are!Theymainly eatbamboos,and theyalso eatother food3milk andmeat.Pandas likeclimbing trees,the设施higher,the4good.They canenjoy allkinds ofamusement facilitiesin thezoo.They arelookedafter verywell.A zookeeper5weigh theanimals every day tocheck theykeep6health.As7symbol ofChina,the panda,of courseis thefavorite of the Olympics.There werefive祥物mascots for the2008Beijing Olympic Games.They8name Fuwa.One of them wasthe panda.It wasa reallylovely boynamed Jingjing.It stoodfor forestsand wasthesymbol ofjoy.Now asthe mascotforthe2022Beijing WinterOlympicGames,the pandais calledBing Dwen Dwen.9is meaningfulto have the namein Chinese-------------------------------------“bing”is theChinese wordfbr iceand“Dwen Dwen^^means lively.BingDwen Dwens maskon itsfacestands forthe snowand iceof wintersports.Both Jingjingand BingDwenDwenare popularwithpeople ofall10age.（.辽宁沈阳•一模）阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词

202225.句意今年月晚些时候，高智骁接到了一个特别订单，要求他为冠状病毒患者购买药2物根据”...this February,Gao receiveda specialorder thatasked himto buymedicine for corona virus可知，此处是“今年月晚些时候”，用表示之后”，句首需大写首字母，故patients.”2later填Later

26.句意除了送货，高智骁还曾为一位独居的老年顾客做饭此处泛指一位顾客，首字母elderly发音为元音音素，故填an

27.句意如果不是像高智骁这样的骑手，很多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染家庭”，名词修饰可数名词复数,故填family manyfamilies

28.has built

29.was bought

30.began

31.can carry

32.to take

33.uses

34.will hit【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我国的航空母舰科学技术

28.句意这是迄今为止中国建造的最大、最好的船只根据可知用现在完成时，其结构是so far的形式，建造，是动词,此处用过去分词主语是是单数，助动have/has donebuild“built,China词用故填has,has built

29.句意中国的第一艘航母名叫辽宁，它是从乌克兰购买的，后来由中国重建主语是Chinas first和谓语动词购买之间存在被动关系，根据语境是一般过去时态，其结构是carrier was/were done的形式，主语是单数，动词用买，是动词，过去式是故填be was,buy“bought,was boughto

30.句意新航母在中国设计，并于年开始建造根据可知，此处用一般过去时态，2013“in2013”开始”,是动词,过去式是故填begin began,began

31.句意它可以携带飞机和军队参战根据可知，此处是可以携带飞机planes and troops to war”和军队参战，携带，能，后加动词原形，故填carry”can“can carry

32.句意它们允许飞机从世界海洋的任何地方起飞和降落短语.“允许某人做allow sb.to do sth某事；根据.”可知,此处是飞机起飞，短and landfrom anywherein theocean aroundthe world语起飞”,故填take offto take

33.句意它还使用复杂的技术，包括雷达、电气、机械和武器根据including radar,electrics,可知，此处是使用复杂的技术，一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动mechanics andweapons.”词变第三人称单数，“使用”，是动词，此处变第三人称单数，故填use uses

34.句意随着中国实力的增强，第三艘航空母舰将在不久的将来下水根据可知，in the near future”用一般将来时，其结构是动词原形，”到达，达到”，是动词，故填will+hit willhito

35.started

36.to find

37.seen

38.easily

39.eyes

40.unusual

41.successful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《最强大脑》这个节目

35.句意:它于将于年月上映此处缺少谓语动词;根据.”及所给词汇可知，20141“in January,2014应用动词过去式，故填started

36.句意它鼓励青少年发现他们自己的特殊才能根据及所给词汇可知，“encourages teenagers”本题考查表示“鼓励某人做某事，故填encourage sbto do,to find

37.句意很多非凡的人时不时会在节目上面被看到根据及所给词汇可知，此处“people canbe”表示被看见，需用过去分词形式，故填see seen

38.句意在这里你可以很容易地找到许多有才华的人根据及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修nd”饰动词，需用副词形式,故填easy easily

39.句意当你看着的时候，有时你不能相信自己的眼睛根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处需用eye的复数形式，表示“你的眼睛，故填eyes

40.句意不仅是制作团队，连主持人也不同寻常根据You cantimagine howthey canhave such及所给词汇可知，这个节目是让人感到惊讶的，所以主持人也应该不同寻unbelievable abilities.”常，“不同寻常的”,故填unusual,unusual

41.句意我相信这个伟大的科学展览在未来会越来越成功据及所给will become more and more”词汇可知，此处需用形容词，表示越来越成功，“成功的”，形容词，作表语，故填successfulsuccessful

42.an

43.sad

44.saying

45..found

46.to take

47.and

48.safety

49.him

50.quickly

51.for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个男孩在沙漠里发生的故事，矮个子男孩在沙子上写下朋友伤害自己的事，因为风会把不好的东西吹掉但是他在石头上刻下朋友救自己的事，因为风永远抹不掉朋友帮助过自己的事

42.句意在旅途中，他们发生了争执此处泛指“一场争执，以元音音素开头，用不argument定冠词故填an ano

43.句意矮个子男孩非常伤心作动词的表语用形容词“伤心的工故填be sadsad

44.句意但他什么也没说，在沙子上写道“今天我最好的朋友扇了我耳光”介词后加Without动名词“说话”故填saying sayingo

45.句意他们继续走，直到发现一个池塘根据可知，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式kept”found发现故填found

46.句意他们决定在那里洗个澡,”决定做某事”,“洗澡”故填decide to do sthtake abath totakeo

47.句意可矮个子却陷在泥里，开始慢慢下沉根据the shorter boy got stuck in the mud...started tosink可知前后两句是顺承关系，用连接故填slowly”and and

48.句意幸运的是，他被他的朋友拉到了安全的地方根据可知是被拉到安全“he waspulled to”的地方，应用名词形式“拉到安全的地方”故填safety,pull tosafety safety

49.句意高个子男孩问他作谓语的宾语用代词宾格“他工故填“asked”him him

50.句意当有人伤害你的时候，你应该把它写在风可以迅速擦去的沙子上修饰动词用副词erase“快速地”故填quickly quicklyo

51.句意然而，当有人为你做了好事时，你应该把它刻在一块石头上，风永远无法抹去它根据可知是为你做了好事，用介词“为了”故填when someonedoes somethinggood”for for

52.will go

53.thousands

54.costs

55.as

56.to finish

57.too

58.are returned

59.for

60.Most

61.useful【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的图书馆，包括其运行情况及其借阅规则

52.句意你学得越多,去的地方就越多去”,动词根据go“The moreyou read,the morethings you可知，此处需用一般将来时故填will know.”will be,will go

53.句意中国在城市、城镇甚至小村庄都有数以千计的公共图书馆千固定短语thousand数以千计的故填thousands ofthousandso

54.句意任何人都可以借书，而且借书不需要任何费用“花费”，动词本文是一般现在时，cost主语谓语动词用三单故填it costs

55.句意在某些地方，你可以想借多少书就借多少书根据可知，此as manybooks…you want.”处是指你想要多少书就有多少固定短语“多达”故填as manyas as

56.句意但在其他情况下，你只能在几周内阅读一定数量的书，这样你就有足够的时间完成所有借来的书完成，动词固定短语“有足够的时间做某事”finish have enough timeto dosth.故填to finish

57.句意最新的小说总是很受欢迎，非小说类书籍，如历史、科学和园艺方面的书籍，也很受欢迎根据知，此处是指历史、科学o such as books on history,science andgardening,are well-loved,和园艺方面的书籍，也很受欢迎口“也”，常用于肯定句句尾故填t

58.句意如果你需要的书借出去了，你可以在还书时要求为你保留归还”，动词空前return指代的是和动词构成被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态“they”bookso books“retum”am/is/are故填done arereturnedo

59.句意当这些书回来并为你准备好时，图书管理员会让你知道固定短语be ready为……做准备故填for for

60.句意大多数公共图书馆也有阅览室更多的根据“…more“public libraries also have a可知，此处是指大多数的公共图书馆“大多数”，单词位于句首首字母需reading-room.most大写故填Most

61.句意参考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书“使用”，动词空后有use名词，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，的形容词形式为“有用的工故填“books”use usefulusefulo

62.a

63.but

64.cities

65..impossible

66.was played

67.itself

68.organized

69..to wear

70.about

71.truly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“超级碗”，它在美国非常受欢迎，并介绍了作者和作者的同学对今年的“超级碗”的喜爱

62.句意我们许多人可能已经知道美式足球是美国文化的重要组成部分此处泛指“一部分“，且是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词故填large aa

63.句意我从未接触过足球，但我为今年的超级碗感到兴奋根据I have never beeninto football...!可知前后两句是转折关系,用连接故填was excitedfor this years Super Bowl”but buto

64.句意和周边城市变得疯狂根据”可知周边的城市有很多，故此Cincinnati thesuiTounding…处用名词复数“城市”故填cities citieso

65.句意没有听说过超级碗就不可能进行对话根据“have aconversation withouthearing aboutthe可知没听说过超级碗就不可能对话，作动词的表语用形容词不可能Super Bowl”be impossible的故填impossible

66.句意由于比赛是在周日晚上进行的，附近的学校在接下来的周一放假主语Cincinnati“the和是被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态主语是单game”“play”was/were done,数，动词用故填be waswas played

67.句意就好像世界用虎纹装饰自己根据”可知是装饰自己，此处用反身“the worlddecorated…代词代它自己故填itsel itself

68.句意我的学校甚至组织了一个精神周根据可知句子使用一般过去时，动词encouraged”用过去式”组织”故填organized organized

69.o句意该活动鼓励人们在一周中的每一天都穿黑色和橙色穿wear encouragesb.todo.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语故填sth towear

71.句意但我真正能够体验到美式足球的文化此处修饰形容词应用副词“真地工“able”truly故填trulyoThe Chinesewar film,The Battleat Lake Changjin,was onshow onSeptember30,

2021.The filmtellsthe storyabout how11brave ChinesePeoples VblunteersCPV soldiers fought.The battleatLake Changjinplays animportant partin theWar toResist USAggression andAid Korea.战场However,the realbattlefield ismuch12hard thanthat in the film.Lake Changjinis inNorth Korea.In November1950,United Nations Command headednorth tothe YaluRiver,the国界border betweenChina andNorthKorea.The war13break outin theterribly coldwinter with the temperatureof around-40℃.CPVsoldiersneeded tofightagainst notonly UnitedNationsCommand,but alsothe naturewith14they strong will.In thebattle ofLakeChangjin,in ordernot tobe foundby theenemy,thesoldiers stayedstill in the iceand snow.When other15soldier arrivedat thebattlefield,they foundthat步枪all125soldiers haddied of the cold.Though theywere dead,they stillheld theirrifles asif theywereready tofight.遗物，While doingwiththesoldiers relicsa letter16find onSong Amao,a Shanghai-bornsoldier.Snow andice!I willnever givein toyou,even ifTil dieofthecold.I willbe proudof mycountryand myself,standing inmy position!Its notthe filmitself thatmakes people17move,but theheroesduring thewar whofought forour countryand thepeople.2022•江苏常州・一模Chinese delivery快递driver,Gao Zhixiao,whose photowas putonthe coverof Time magazine inMarch becausehe18choose bythe magazinesas oneoftheheroes.Ever sinceCOVID-19broke out,many restaurantsshut downor onlyprovided takeoutservice.Millions ofpeople stayedat hometo prevent19them gettingill.People choseto orderfood onlineinstead20going out.As aresult,delivery orders21great increased.Gao wasborn into a poorfamily inNingxia.He22leave forBeijing aftergraduating frommiddleschool.After23try hishand asa dishwasher,an assistantcook,and manyother jobs,he workedas adeliverymanin

2012.When thenovel coronavirus brokeout,Gao gaveup histrain ticketto gobackhome duringthe SpringFestival andcontinued working24he thoughtcustomers mightbe inneed.25late thisFebruary,Gao receiveda specialorder thatasked himto buymedicineforcoronavirus patients.He thoughtfor amoment andpicked upthe order.Besides deliveringgoods,Gao oncecooked for26elderly customerwho wasliving aloneat herhome.Gao said,“I justdowhat Iam supposedto.”On March19,Timemagazinepublished sixcovers forits coronavirus issueunder thetheme感染When the world stops”.If notfor riderslike Gao,many27family wouldbe infectedwhileshopping orbuying food..山东.临沂市河东区教育科学研究与发展中心一模根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词2022的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词On December17,2019,a bigChinese shipcaught theeyes ofthe wholeworld.Chinas first航空母舰homemade aircraft carrier wasofficially putinto service.It isthe largestand bestship thatChina28build sofar.The newship isChinas secondaircraft carrierand it is calledShandong.Chinas firstcarrier iscalledLiaoning,which29buy fromUkraine andlater rebuiltby China.The newcarrier wasdesignedin Chinaand building30begin in

2013.It isabout315meters longand75meters wide.That isa bitlargerthan threesoccer fields.The shipmust becompleted atsea whichwill takeseveral years.An aircraft carrier islike anairport on the sea.It31carry planesandtroopstowar.Planes flyfromand landback onit,and soldierswork andlive onit.Thanks tocarriers,planes canfight alongwithwarships.They allowplanes32take offand landfrom anywhereintheocean aroundtheworld.But anaircraft carrier isvery hardand expensiveto build.It costsa lotof moneyand needsa largeamount ofsteeland otherspecial materials.For example,a basicaircraftcarrieris madeof60,000tons ofsteel!Italso综合的33use complextechnologies,including radar,electrics,mechanics andweapons.Finally,it takesyears tobuild.Today,not manycountries ownan aircraftcarrier orhavetheability tobuild one.As Chinagrowsstronger,the thirdaircraftcarrier34hit thewater inthenearfuture.China hasbecome oneofthe•辽宁沈阳.一模阅读短文然countries intheworldthat canbuild anaircraftcarrierby itself.2022后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空These daystalent showsare gettingmore andmore popular.Most youngpeople likeSuper《最强大脑》Brain shownon JiangsuTV.It35start tobe onshown inJanuary,

2014.It encouragesteenagers36find theirown specialtalent.Many extraordinarily/Life talented people canbe37seeon itfrom timeto time.No matterwho you are howold you are andeven whereyouarefrom you cantake partin it.Ifs reallyan excitingand attractiveprogram.Ws wellworth watching.You can38easyfind manytalentedpeoplehere.Sometimes youcant believeyour own39eye whileyouarewatching.You cantimagine howthey canhave suchunbelievable abilities.Not onlythe productionteam butalsoits hostis40usual.So farthey havemade moregreat showsfor us.I believethis greatscientific showwillbecomemoreandmore41success inthe future.Do youhave anyinterest intaking partin itif youareallowed to.湖北恩施.一模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形2022式不超过词3Two friendswere walkingthrough thedesert.During thejourney theyhad42argument,and thetallerboy slappedthe shorterone inthe face.The shorterboy was43sadness.But without44say anything,he wroteinthe sand,Today mybest friendslappedme inthe fhce.”They kepton walkingtill they45find apound.And theydecided46take abath there.But theshorterboygotstuckinthemud47startedto sinkslowly.He cried,Help!Help!Luckily,he waspulled to48safe byhisfriend.After that,he carvedon a stone,“Today mybest friendsaved mylife.”The tallerboy asked49he,After Ihurt you,you wroteit inthesand,butnow youcarve itonthestone.Why”The shorterboy replied,When someonehurts you,you shouldwrite itinthesand from which thewindcan eraseit50quick.However,when someonedoes somethinggood51you,you shouldcarve itonastonefromwhichthe windcan nevereraseit.Since then,the twogood friendshaveneverargued witheach otheragain..湖北.天门市教育科学研究院一模综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内2022容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The moreyou read,the morethings youwill know.The moreyou learn,the moreplaces you52go.Reading isimportant foreveryone.China has53thousand ofpubliclibraries incities,towns andeven insmall villages.Anyone canborrow books,and it54cost nothingto borrowthem.In someplaces you may borrowas manybooks55you want.But inothers youare limitedtoacertain numberof booksfor severalweeksso thatyoucanhaveenoughtime56finish allthe books youve borrowed.The latestnovels arealways ingreat need,and non-fiction books,suchasbooksonhistory,scienceand gardening,are well-loved,

57.Tf the booksyouneed areout,youmayask forthem tobe keptfor youwhen they58return.And whenthebooksare backand areready59you,the librarianwill letyou know.60more publiclibrariesalsohave areading-room.There aretables anddesks atwhich youcansit andread thedaily newspapersand allthe otherimportant periodicalsthe weeklies,themonthlies andthe quarterlies.In thereference library,therearedictionaries,encyclopedias,books ofmapsand other61use books.But youcan onlyuse thesebooks there.You cannottake themout..湖南.长沙县湘郡未来实验学校一模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词20221或括号内单词的正确形式Many ofus mayalready knowthat Americanfootball is62large partof USculture.The game is椭圆的played withan ovalball ona field.年——度的February isthe annual——time forthe Super Bowl.This footballgameisthe冠军赛.National FootballLeagues championshipEven peoplewho dontlike footballwatch theSuperBowl.It isas well-known asChinas annualCCTV NewYears Gala.I havenever beeninto football,63I wasexcited fbrthisyearsSuperBowl.Our localfootball周围的team,the CincinnatiBengals,was init!Cincinnati andthe surrounding64city wentwild.It was65possible to haveaconversation withouthearing aboutthe SuperBowl.At school,teachers andstudents alikecheered onthe Bengals.As thegame66play onaSunday night,schools aroundCincinnati gotthe followingMonday off.It waslike theworlddecorated67it withtiger stripes条纹——the Bengals9team color.My schooleven68organizea spiritweek.The eventencouraged people69wear blackand orangeevery dayoftheweek.Eventhe principalwore orangeand black.Although theSuperBowlis over,my friendsat schoolstill argueover whoshould wina footballgame.I stillhear themtalk70football inthe hallways.The Bengalsdid notwin thechampionship,butI have71true beenable toexperience theculture ofAmericanfootball.参考答案

1.living

2.How

3.like

4.better

5..weighs

6.healthy

7.a

8..were named

9.It

10.ages【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的大熊猫的生活习性及饮食等，并详细介绍了熊猫形象作为奥运会吉祥物深受人们的喜爱

1.句意现在有只熊猫生活在动物园里根据可知，此处使用1864Now thereare1,864pandas”的现在分词说明现在的情况故填live living,livingo

2.句意它们多么伶俐可爱啊！根据句尾“…可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句引导词theyare!”“how”后面用形容词或副词，后面接名词，为形容词，句首首字母大写，故填“what”“cute,lovely”How

3.句意它们主要吃竹子，也吃其他的食物，如牛奶和肉根据可知，牛奶和肉“milk andmeat”属于前文提到的“其他食物”，所以此处使用意为“像，比如”，表示举例说明故填like,like

4.句意熊猫喜欢爬树，树越高越好根据可知，此处考查比较级，比较级thehigher”“the+the+的比较级为故填“good”“better”better

5.句意一名动物园管理员每天为它们称体重来检查它们是否健康根据可知，本句everyday”为一般现在时，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，所以此处动词用第三人称单数形式“weigh”故填weighs

6.句意一名动物园管理员每天为它们称体重来检查它们是否健康是系动词，后面用形“keep”容词，的形容词为，保持健康故填“health”“healthy”keep heathy“healthy

8.句意它们被叫做“福娃根据文中主语和宾语的关系可知，此处为被动语态，被“they”“Fuwa”动语态结构动词过去分词，的过去分词为故填be+name namednamed

9.句意在中文里有这个名字是很有意义的——是中文里“冰”的意思，的意“bing”“dwendwen”思是“活泼的根据…可知,本句为形容词+is meaningfultohavethe namein Chinese”“itis+to句式结构，句中缺少形式主语故填dosth.”It

10.句意晶晶和冰墩墩受到各个年龄阶段人的欢迎由可知，此处涉及的年龄不是“people ofall”一个人，应用的复数形式故填age ages

11.bravely

12..harder

13.broke

14.their

15.soldiers

16.was found

17.moved【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文主要写介绍了中国战争片电影《长津湖》以及真正的长津湖战役情况

11.句意电影讲述了中国人民志愿军怎么英勇作战的根据句子结构，这里修饰动词的用fought”副词，是形容词，副词“勇敢地”故填brave bravelybravely

12.句意然后，实际战场比电影中艰难的多句中有关键词表示比较，因此用比较级，“than”,hard比较级故填harder harderoo

13.句意战争是在零下摄氏度左右的寒冷的冬天爆发根据前面的时间“40In November1950”说明是发生在过去的事，用一般过去式过去式是故填break brokebroke

14.句意中国人民志愿军不仅要与联合国军司令部作战还要用坚强的意志同大自然抗争川表示“坚强意志:修饰名词作定语的用形容词性物主代词故填strongwtheir

15.句意当其他士兵达到时，他们发现所有名士兵都死于寒冷根据后面的可125“they”知，其他士兵不是一个所以用复数故填soldiers soldiers

16.句意在处理士兵遗物时，在上海出生的士兵宋阿毛身上发现了一封信是之间“a letter”“find”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去式，主语是单数谓语用故填“a letter”,waso wasfoundo

17.句意让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争中为国家和人民而战的士兵们这里考查非谓语动词“人们”是被感动的，所以是用过去分词故填moved

18.was chosen

19.themselves

20.of

21.greatly

22.left

23.trying

24.because

25..Later

26.an

27.families【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了送货员——高智骁的事迹

18.句意中国快递司机高智骁，他的照片被《时代》杂志选为英雄人物之一，被刊登在月份的3封面上主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态故填was choseno

19.句意数百万人待在家里防止自己生病根据MiHions ofpeople stayedat hometo prevent…getting可知，此处指的是数百万人他们自己，“他们自己”，是反身代词,故填ill”themselves themselves

20.句意人们选择在网上订餐而不是出去产而不是，其后加动名词作宾语，故填insteadOfo

21.句意因此，交货订单大大增加俨极大的形容词此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式grea“极大地”，故填greatly greatlyo

22.句意中学毕业后他去了北京”离开动词时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填leavelefto

23.句意在尝试过洗碗机、助理厨师和许多其他工作后，他在年成为了一名送货员2012“尝试”,动词介词后用动名词作宾语,故填try Aftertrying

24.句意当新型冠状病毒爆发时，高智骁放弃了春节期间回家的火车票，继续工作，因为他认为顾客可能需要帮助是he thoughtcustomers mightbe inneed”“Gao gaveup histrain ticketto goback的原因，用弓|导原因状语从句，home duringthe SpringFestival andcontinued working”because故填because。