中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训16-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练中考模拟题+名校真题

备战中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练2022（中考模拟+各地真题）（•江苏徐州•二模）用括号中所给单词2022中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训16的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺跳水People call the Chinesediving teama“dream team”.In theearly1990s,Fu Mingxia1win thegold medalfor diving.Since then,it2be aworld-class team.Its futurestill seems3look brightthese dayswith QuanHongchan,14,a newdivingstar.Quan didnttake part in any international4game beforethe TokyoOlympics.But atthe three预选赛tryouts for the TokyoOlympics,Quan was the5big dark horse.She wontwo goldmedals in the6woman10-metre divingplatform dive.This surprisednot onlythe wholeteam,but alsoQuan7she.“I hadnot thoughtof beatingafew worldchampions on the platform,“Quan said.I justsaw thecompetition astraining.To bebraveand justgo jumping.Quan8bear ina ruralfamily inZhanjiang,Guangdong.She rememberedhow itfelt whenshestarted to learn divingon her9seven birthday.It was so muchftm,“she said.However,it takesmore thanjust interestfbr al0begin toturn into anathlete.If Iskip trainingfor a day ortwo,I feelscared when I getback onthe10-metre platform,sheadded.A diverneeds topractise and try his/her bestevery day.”.山东枣庄.二模阅读下面材料并填空有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用2022括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于个单词3Not onlyadults but also teenagershave problemsin theirlife.Here11be asurveyshowing themain problemsof teenagers.

23..to use

24.bravely

25.The

26.were chosen

27.because

28.activity

29.themselves

30.unforgettable【解析】【导语】本文介绍了重庆三峡大学的一项叫作“手机忍者’的活动，参与该活动的学生在天的时间21里不得使用手机，结果只有大约四分之一的学生获得成功老师希望学生们可以通过这项活动培养更好的学习习惯

21.句意有些人甚至不能没有它们根据“Many collegestudents evenhigh schoolstudents,have cell结合常识可推出是没有手机不能生活，“没有”故填phones.”without without

22.句意上个月，重庆三峡大学举办了一个名为“手机忍者”的活动根据可知用一“Lastmonth”般过去时，的过去式为故填hold heldheld

23.句意他们希望他们的学生天不用手机“希望某人不要做某事”，21would likesb.not to do sth.此处用动词不定式作宾补故填to useto use

24.句意但他们中的许多人想要勇敢地面对它，因为它是如此有意义中间用形容词或副as…as词原级，此处用副词修饰动词，的副词形式故填brave bravelybravely

25.句意该活动从月日开始此处特指上文提到的“手机忍者”，用定冠词句子开头首412the,字母大写故填The

26.句意超过名学生希望参加测试，其中人被选中与之间是动宾800400“400of them”choose关系，结合可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为主语“wished”was/were done,“400of them”表复数，动词用的过去分词形式为故填be were,choose chosenwere chosenoo

27.句意这项测试设定为天，因为一些科学家认为天足以帮助人们养成一个习惯2121是这项测试设定为“some scientistsbelieve that21days islong enoughto help people form a habit”天的原因，用表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句故填21because because

28.句意事实上，这次活动并不是学生之间的竞赛根据可知此处用名词单数，“the…was”active的名词形式意为“活动”，符合语境故填activity,activity

29.句意这取决于学生自己做决定根据可“It dependedon students...they tomake thedecision.”知是取决于学生们自己，用的反身代词表示“他们自己”故填they themselvesthemselveso

30.句意老师们希望这次活动不仅能帮助学生们养成更好的学习习惯，也能成为他们最难忘的经历之一根据可知此处用形容词作定语，结合上文活动内容可“their most...forget experiences”推出应是最难忘的经历之一，用表示难忘的故填unforgettable unforgettable

31.look

32.to drink

33.had

34.paid

35.am allowed

36.haven9t taken

37.will be【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己在年看到到处都是缺少水资源的情况，来呼吁人们要2070明白节约水的重要性

31.句意今天是我的五十岁生日，但我看起来像一个八十五岁的人根据可知，时态是“Today”一般现在时，主语是动词用原形，故填匕L

132.句意我的肾脏有严重的问题，因为我没有足够的水喝此空作名词的定语，用动词不“water”定式作后置定语，故填to drinko

33.句意在那个时候，女人都有漂亮的头发根据可知，时态是一般过去时，At thattime”动词用过去式，故填had

34.句意我记得很多公共场所都有“节约用水”的警告，但没人注意根据可知，此句用were”一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填paid

35.句意现在，我只能喝半杯根据可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，Nowadays用一般现在时的被动语态，故填am allowed

36.句意我已经半年没洗澡了根据可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是故填“for halfa year”I,haventtakeno

37.句意我不知道未来会是什么样子根据可知，描述未来，I dontknow whatthe future...like.”用一般将来时，故填will be

38.shopping

39.easier

40.at

41.But

42.be burnt

43.their

44.Doctors

45..dangerous

46.to let

47.usually【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文讲了人们享受电脑带来的便捷的同时，也可能被它们灼伤

38.句意人们可以用电脑工作、购物或玩游戏该空与和并列，作介词working playinggames for之后的宾语，用动名词，故填shopping

39.句意笔记本电脑使人们的生活更容易，因为人们可以把笔记本电脑带到任何地方该句暗含比较的含义，表示“笔记本电脑使人们的生活更容易，修饰比较级，故填even easiero

40.句意他们可以在任何时间、任何地点工作、购物或玩游戏在任何时候”，该短at any time语是固定短语，故填at

41.句意但是笔记本电脑有一个问题根据下文可知下文说了笔“there isa problemwith laptops”记本电脑的缺点，与上文的“笔记本电脑的便捷之处”形成转折关系，用连词句子第一个but,单词首字母大写，故填But

42.句意:人们会被它们灼伤的！主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态，含“People”“burn情态动词的被动语态的结构是情态动词过去分词，故填+be+be burnt

43.句意那些把笔记本电脑放在腿上一坐就是几个小时的人会注意到他们的腿上会有黑色的斑点该空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填legs,their

44.句意医生注意到越来越多的人出现了“烤皮肤综合症该空作句子主语，用名词，根据助动词可判断出主语为复数，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填have,Doctors

45.句意这些痕迹并不危险，但它们看起来很奇怪，因为它们只是出现在人们腿上的一个地方该空作之后的表语，用形容词，故填are dangerous

46.句意电脑制造公司告诉人们不要让温暖的电脑长时间接触裸露的皮肤.告tellsb.nottodo sth诉某人不要做某事该句型是固定句型，故填t let

47.句意穿一条裤子，在笔记本电脑下面放一个笔记本电脑包，通常就足以保护皮肤不受电脑热量的伤害修饰形容词用副词，故填enough,usually

48.to learn

49.your

50.childrens

51.are called

52.an

53.is

54.usually

55.what

56.on

57.more【解析】【导语】本文作者针对如何更快地学习英语这一问题，给出了一些建议

48.句意要想学得更快，最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读分析句子结构，”…（）learn用作目的状语，用不定式，故填English faster”tolearn

49.句意这会让你的词汇量更好，也会帮助你学习语法该空修饰名词用形容词性物vocabulary,主代词，故填your

50.句意如果你不想读儿童读物，一个简单的方法是读漫画书或漫画该空修饰名词用名book,词所有格，表示“孩子们的”是复数意义，故填childrens

51.句意这些在线漫画被称为网络漫画描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语“These comics和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态；且主语是复数，online”“call”be+done“These comicsonline”动词用复数,故填be arecalled

52.句意如果你已经知道一点发生了什么，你将更容易猜测和理解单词泛指“一段更容易的时光”，且是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词故填easier”an,an

53.句意阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故“Reading newspapers”填is

54.句意阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解修饰动词，用副词，故填“have”usually

55.句意看电影也可以帮助你提高你的英语，因为它可以帮助你听到它的声音，也可以帮助你学习新单词分析句子结构，“…是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，it soundslike”用引导该从句，故填what whato

56.句意你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多表示“屏幕上的字幕、用故填n,on

57.句意你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多这里暗含比较的含义，表示“你会学到更多“，修饰比较级，故填much more

58.choices

59.truly

60.harder

61.in

62.but【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作为九年级的学生，应该如何面对生活和学习中的困难，文中给出了几点建议

58.句意我们必须做出正确的选择”做出选择固定短语，空前无冠词，耍用复make achoice数形式故填choices

59.句意打败他们确实需要勇气和信心分析句子结构可知，句子完整，所以此处用副词修饰动词作状语；是形容词,副词形式为故填requires,true trulytruly

61.o句意只有用这种方式，我们才能变得更有能力和自信“用这种方式“，介词短语in this way故填in

62.句意无论我们面临什么样的挑战，我们都应该永远记住，我们学习不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的国家----------------中国！分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语not only…but“不仅……,也……”,在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，可以省略故填also alsobut

63.yourself

64.the laziest

65.of

66.have learnt##have learned

67.wont【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲为了培养“我”的独立性，什么事情都让“我”独立完成的故事

63.句意你自己做吧，亲爱的根据文中的可知【，母亲拒绝了作者的请求，“Iwas notglad at all”母亲要求她自己做根据提示词可知，这里要填反身代词故填“you”yourself yourselfo

64.句意句意:我认为她是世界上最懒的母亲根据空格后的可知，本题考查形容词“in theworld”的最高级所给词”懒惰的形容词，其最高级为最高级前要加定冠词故填lazy laziest,the thelaziesto

65.句意因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间根据句意可知，本题考查短语because俨因为故填o of

66.句意但我从她身上学到了很多东西根据所给词可知，作者到现在从妈妈身上学到了很多东西，时态上属于现在完成时态，其构成为过去分词主语是助动词应该用have/has+I,have,动词的过去分词为故填learn learnt/learned havelearnt/leamedo o

67.句意我不会长大成人根据可知，本句是引导的主将从现的“If shedoes everythingfor me”if句子空格所在句的时态是一般将来时的否定形式故填工won

68.a

69.daily

70.to order

71.the most important

72.will bepassed

73.others

74.inexpensive

75.of

76.However

77.are traveling##travel【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常的热情好客，并详细介绍了中国的点餐文化

68.句意中国是一个礼仪之邦根据（礼仪）可知,中国是一China is…nation ofetiquette个讲究礼仪的国家；此处要用不定冠词表示泛指，是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“nation”ao故填a

69.句意人们的日常生活有严格的规定根据力是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰；的形ife”day容词为表示“日常的故填daily,daily

70.句意现在让我来告诉你在中国怎么点菜根据可知,“Now letme tellyou how...dishes in China.”此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构;点（菜）”，动词，此处要用动词不定式故填order toorder

71.句意点菜是中国餐桌礼仪中最重要的一部分根据可知，此处要用“of Chinese table manners”形容词最高级；“重要的”，其最高级为故填important the mostimportantthemostimportanto o

72.句意菜单将在出席的人之间传递根据（允许）“If timepermits the menu...among the people in9可知，该句为条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时；结合常识菜单是被传递，attendance.”“memT与存在被动关系，故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态故填“pass”will bepassedo

73.句意如果你是主人，在征求别人的意见之前做出最后的决定根据“asking for可知，征求其他人的意见；“别的”，形容词，此处要用表示the…opinions.”other others,“其他人”；再根据是名词，要用所有格形式故填，opinions”others thers

74.句意如果你是客人之一，你可以点一道大家都喜欢吃的且不贵的菜根据“one of the guests”和以及常识推知，作为客人，在中国的点餐文化中，点菜时要点那些“commonly-favoritedish”大家都喜欢吃且不昂贵的菜“昂贵的，其反义词为表示“不贵的expensive inexpensive,故填inexpensive

75.句意例如，有些人是素食主义者，他们不吃任何种类的肉根据可知，素食主“vegetarians”义者是不吃任何种类的肉的；任何种类的工故填any kindsoF of

76.句意不过，一定要尝尝当地的特色菜，享受一次有趣的美食之旅根据“you areencouraged to.”可知，在中国，尊重和遵循当地的用餐礼仪是备受respect andfollow thelocal diningmanners鼓励的再根据可知，确保你自己有一次有趣的美食之旅；前后“...have an interesting food tour”句构成转折关系；根据空后的逗号，应用“然而”故填however Howevero

77.句意如果你（正）到处旅行,不要错过西安的羊肉泡馍根据（）可知，Ifyou…travel around,”如果你（正）到处旅行；时态可以是现在进行时，也可以为一般现在时故填are traveling/traveLThey feelstressed because they have too manyexams12take.And parentsusually sendthem书虫.to differentclasses13weekends.As aresult,so manyof14almost becomebookworms Onholidays,they couldhardly havetheir owntime todo whatthey are15interest in.Now moreandmore teenagers are16get short-sighted.They oftenread inbed orkeep17study fora longtimewithout havinga rest.Both in China andthe US,ifs commonto seethat competitionstarts veryyoung and18continue untilthe kidsget older.Why dontthe parents19let thekids bekids People20not pushtheir children so hard..湖南.长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校一模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适20221当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Cell Phoneshave beenincreasingly popularinChinathese days.Wherever yougo andwheneverit is,you cansee peopleusing thecell phone.Many collegestudents evenhigh schoolstudents,have cell phones.Some evencan9t live21them.重庆三峡大学Last month,Chongqing ThreeGorges University22hold an手机忍者.activity named“Cell PhoneNinja”They wouldlike theirstudents not23use cellphonesfor21days.It wasreally achallenge formost students.But manyof themwanted toface itas24brave asthey couldbecause it wassomeaningful.25activity startedon April

12.Each studentwho volunteeredto takepart inthis activitygot手环.a braceletIf the students didnot use their cellphones,there wouldbe aphoto onthe screenofthe braceletto showthat.If theyused theircellphones,a differentphoto wouldappear onthe screen.After thelast classof eachday,the studentssent thephotos tothe schoolspublic WeChat.More than800students wishedto takepartin the test,and400of them26choose.After sevendays,only103students remained.The testwas setfor21days27some scientistsbelieve that21days islong enoughto helppeopleformahabit.According tothe teachersin theuniversity,thestudentswho finishedthe tasksuccessfullywould geta present.In fact,the28active was not acompetition amongstudents.It dependedonstudents29they tomake thedecision.The teachershoped thatthis activitycould not only helpstudentsform betterstudy habitsbutalsobecome one of theirmost30forget experiences.（.山东临沂.一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可2022加助动词或情态动词This isthe year

2070.Today ismy fiftiethbirthday,but I31look likea personof eighty-five.I肾脏have aserious kidneyproblems becauseI donthave enoughwater32drink.Tm afraidI donthave muchtime leftto live.Tm alreadyoneofthe oldestpeople inthissociety.I rememberwhenIwas fiveyears old,everything wasvery different.There werelots oftrees intheparks.I couldenjoy a shower for half anhour.At thattime,women all剃光33have beautifulhair.Now,we haveto shaveour headsto keep them cleanwithout theuseof water.I rememberthere were“Saving Water“warnings inmany publicplaces,but nobody34pay attention.We believedwater wouldlast forever.Now,all therivers andlakes areeither车占石.dry orpolluted.Water ismuch moreexpensive thangold anddiamondsIn thepast,doctors suggestedadults drinkeight glassesof wateraday.Nowadays,I35allow halfa glassonly.And I36not takeashowerforhalfa year.Most peopleare weakandsick.When myson asksme aboutmy childhood,I tellhim abouthow pleasantitwasto fishin the有rivers andhow healthypeople were.When heasks,Why isthere noclean waternow”I feelguilty罪的.I belongto thosepeople whosimply turneda blindeye toall thewarnings.I dontknow whatthe future37be like.I hopeour childrencan havebetter lifein thefuture..浙江杭州.一模阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正20221确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置Computers makepeoples livesreally easy.People canusetheircomputers forworking,38笔己本shop,or playinggames.Laptop tcomputers makepeoples liveseven39easy aspeople cantake laptopsanywhere.They canwork,shop,or playgamesany place40anytime.41there isa problemwith laptops.People can42burn bythem!People whosit withlaptops on43they legsfor hoursand hourshave noticedthey getdark marksontheir legs.The hotlaptop istoasting theskin.44doctor havenoticed morepeople showup with综合症toasted skinsyndrome Themarks arenot45danger,but theylook strangebecausetheyarejust inone spoton peopleslegs.Companies thatmake computerstell peoplenot46let warmcomputers touchbare skinfbr alongtime.Wearing pantsand puttinga laptopscase underthe laptopis47usual enoughto protectones skinfrom thecomputers heat..浙江杭州.一模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词2022的正确形式If youwant tolearn Englishfaster,get startedwith thethings below.One ofthe easiestthings youcando48learn Englishfaster isto readas muchas youcan.Read thingsallthetime.This willmake49you vocabularybetter andit will also help you learngrammar.漫画If youdont wantto read50child book,an easyway isto readcomic booksor comicsinstead.You canbuy manyEnglish languagecomic books,or youcan readfree comicsonline.Thesecomics online51call webcomics.You canalso readbooks youhave readbefore.If youalready knowalittle bitabout whathappens,you willhave52easier timeguessing andunderstanding the words.Reading newspapers53be alsoa goodwayto learn a languagebecause newspapers54usual havevery goodgrammar andare writtento beeasy tounderstand.Watching movieswillalsohelpyouimprove yourEnglish byhelping you to hear55it soundslike andalso helpingyoutolearn newwords.You canstart watchingwith the subtitles字幕56but youwill learnmuch57many withthesubtitles off.Once youhave abasic vocabulary,try tokeepthesubtitlesoffand focuson listeningforthewords carefully,and tryto guessthewordsyoudont knowfrom whatis happeningonthescreen.•山东•金乡县教学研究室二模2022As Grade9students,there aremany difficultiesin ourlifeand studies.What shouldwe doin faceof themShall werun awayfrom themOr shallwe goout todealwith themWe mustmake correct58choose.First ofall,we shouldregard themas challengesand facethem bravely.Ifs agood chancetoimprove ourselves.Secondly,we muststep outof ourcomfort zoneandtryto solvethese difficultiesstepby step.It59true requirescourage andconfidence todefeat them.Nothing isimpossible ifwekeep ontrying.It isnecessary andimportant forus tolisten carefullyin classand takean activepart inallkinds ofpractice.We shouldalso cooperatewith ourpartner orteam memberssincerely.Mostimportantly,we mustconcentrate ourselveswhile studying.The60hard wework,the betterfuture wewillhave.Only61thisway,can webecome morecapable andconfident.Theres noshort cut.Whatever challengeswe mayface,we shouldalways remember,we studynotonlyfor ourselves,62for ourcountry-China!Strong youthstrong country.Lets goon fightinguntil wesucceed.Come on,guys!•山东•金乡县教学研究室二模2022When Ihad somethingdifficult todo,I usedto askmymother forhelp.But shealways said,Do it63you,dear/91wasnotglad atall.I thoughtshe was64lazy motherintheworld!I haveto washmy clothesand cleanmy roombecause65my“lazy mother”.I havetohelpmyparents dohousework.I evenhavetogo tohospital bymyself.It isreally hardfor metodoeverythingwell,but I66learnalot fromher.As timegoes by,I understandmy mother.If shedoes everythingfor me,I67not growup asaperson.She makesme cleverand hard-working.What agreat mothershe is!.湖As thesaying goes,“A goodmother isworth onehundred teachers.Dont youthink so2022北襄阳.一模阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整并将填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上礼仪China is68nation ofetiquette.According tothe traditionalChinese manners,there arestrictrules aboutpeoples69day life,like theway ofwalking,standing,the politebehaviors whenmeetingup withpeople,as wellasthetable manners.Chinese table manners arepart of Chinese dietculture.Now letme tellyou how70order dishesinChina.允许Ordering dishesis71important partofChinesetablemanners.If timepermits,themenu72pass amongthepeoplein attendance.If you are thehost,make thefinal decisionbefore askingforthe73other opinions.If youare oneoftheguests,you mayorder an74expensive andcommonly-favorite dish.Chinesetablemanners advocate提倡that wemust thinkabout theothers,饮食限制.dietary restrictionsFor example,some peopleare vegetarians,and theydont eatany kinds75meat.When inChina,youareencouraged torespect andfollow thelocal diningmanners.特产

76.make sureyou alsotry thelocal specialtiesand haveaninteresting（宴会）foodtour.The mostpopular dishesataChinese banquetare friedspring rolls,（）dumplings,large meatballs,spicy dicedchicken withpeanuts.If you77travel（羊肉汤）around,dont missthe PitaBread Soakedin LambSoup inXian,hot potin Chengduor（部！羊肉）Chongqing,instant-boiled muttonJ inBeijing,beer fishin Yangshuo,and soon.参考答案:

1.won

2.has been

3.to look

4.games

5..biggest

6.womens

7.herself

8.was born

9.seventh##th

10.beginner【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍了东京奥运会跳水冠军全红婵夺冠之前的跳水经历

1.句意世纪年代初，伏明霞获得跳水金牌根据可知用一般过去时，2090In theearly1990s”的过去式为故填win wonwon

2.句意:从那时起，它就成为了一支世界级的团队根据可知用现在完成时，主语Since then”“it”后用助动词其后用的过去分词形式故填has,be beenhas been

3.句意最近，有了新的跳水明星、岁的全红婵，跳水队的前景依然一片光明14seem to.”似乎要做某事”，固定搭配故填do sthto look

4.句意在东京奥运会之前，全红婵没有参加过任何国际比赛根据…”可知此“anyinternational处要用可数名词复数形式，的复数形式为故填game gamesgames

5.句意但在东京奥运会的三个选拔赛中，全红婵是最大的黑马根据可知the…darkhorse”the后用形容词最高级，的最高级故填big biggestbiggest句意:她在女子米跳台跳水比赛中获得两枚金牌根据10inthe...woman10-metre diving可知此处表示“女子米跳台跳水比赛”，用的复数形式的名词所有格platform dive”10woman表示“女子的故填womens womens

7.句意这不仅让整个团队感到惊讶，也让全红婵自己感到惊讶此处表示“全红婵自己”，用的反身代词表示“她自己故填she herselfherselfo

8.句意全红婵出生在广东湛江的一个农村家庭根据“Quan...bear ina ruralfamily inZhanjiang,.”可知是出生于一个农村家庭，“出生于”，此处用一般过去时，Guangdong bebom inQuan”后用动词故填be waswas born

9.句意她记得在她七岁生日时开始学习跳水的感觉根据可知此处用序数词表顺序，“birthday”的序数词故填seven seventh/7th seventh/7tho o

10.句意然而，初学者要想成为运动员，光有兴趣是不够的后接名词单数，结合a“t turnintoan可推出此处指人，用表示“初学者”故填athlete”beginner beginner

11.is

12.to take

13.on##at

14.them

15.interested

16.getting

17.studying

18.continues

19.let

20.shouldnt push【解析】【导语】本文是一项调查，显示了青少年的主要问题以及所给的建议句意这是一项显示青少年主要问题的调查本句时态是一般现在时，主语是，故填“a survey”is

12.句意他们感到有压力，因为他们有太多的考试要参加根据They feelstressed becausethey have可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰故填too manyexams…”exams,to take

13.句意父母通常在周末送他们去不同的班级在周末，故填on/at weekendson/at

14.句意结果，他们中的许多人几乎成了书虫此处指孩子们，表示复数，在介词后作宾语用宾格，故填them

15.句意在假期，他们几乎没有自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事情”对……感兴be interestedin趣”，故填interestedo

16.句意现在越来越多的青少年变得近视根据“Now moreand moreteenagersare...short-可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填sighted.”getting

17.句意他们经常躺在床上看书或长时间不休息地学习“一直做某事”，故填keep doingsthstudying o

18.句意在中国和美国，竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了，并一直持续到他们长大本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动词用三单，故填“competitiorT,continues

19.句意为什么父母不让孩子做孩子呢？”为什么不做某事、使用动词原形，Why dontsb dosth故填let

20.句意人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧根据可知，作者建议人“People…theirchildrensohard.”们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧，不应该做某事，故填shouldnt dosth shouldntpush。