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语法篇Unit8学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点语法,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展名词:英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类
1.()、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写1如:(中华人民共和国)Beijing,Tom,the Peoples Republicof China专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词如(长城)the theGreat Wall姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如(格林一家人)the Greens()、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称如普通名词又分为可数名词和不2pupil,family,man,foot.可数名词▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如box,child,orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词如water,news,oil,population,information..英语可数名词的单复数英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式2名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下
1.
①在单数名词词尾加如s mapf maps,boy-boys,horse-horses,tables tables.
②s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如classf classes,box^boxes,hero-heroes,dish-dishes,bench-*benches.[注]:少数以结尾的词,变复数时只加如.有生命加-.没生命加-o sphoto-photos.pianof pianos es s
4..add.th.sal.t.th.noodles,please.
5.H.ca.drin.thre.cup.o..juice.
6.Ho.man..watermelon.d.y o.want
7..woul.lik..bi.bow.o..noodles.
8.Ther..be.tw.slice.o.bread.
9..don.lik..some.suga.i.th.tea.
10..1ik.desser.s..don,.lik.t.drin.coffe..with.sugar.1-5ACACC
1.muc.
2.t.cu.
3.Makin.
4.Ad.
5.juic.
6.watermelon.
7.noodle.
8.ar.
9.an.
10.without巩固提高.我们需要两茶匙蜂蜜1We needtwo ofhoney...在顶上放上另外一片面包2Put anotherslice ofbread...你想要多少橙汁.一杯3一一orange doyou wantOne cup..这是一份制作草莓冰激凌的食谱4Here is a strawberryice cream.•你需要几茶匙黄油?5teaspoons ofbutter doyou need连词组句
6.do.make.beef.and.noodles.how.you.tomato,
7.cut.up.the.green.onions.and.put.them.on.the.pancak.
8.you.like.cabbage.beef.dumplings.would.some.and,
9.many.o..do.how.want.cup.coffee.you,9________________________________________________•
10.turn.off.the.TV.before.you.go.to.bed,
1.teaspoon.
2.on.the.to.
3.How.muc.
4.recipe.fo.
5.How.many
6.Ho.d.yo.mak.bee.an.tomat.noodles7Cut upthe greenonions andput themon thepancake.
8.Woul.yo.lik.som.cabbag.an.bee.dumplings
9.Ho.man.cup.o.coffe.d.yo.wantlO.Tur.of.th.T.befor.yo.g.t.bed.
一、单项选择(共小题;共分)
1515.
01.—.Wha.d.yo.nee.t.mak.th.tomat.noodles-onion andtomato,please.A.A;a B.An;an C.A;an D.An;aA.food B.water C.pear D.carrot2*Togoohea1th*becaus*h*ofteexercaneat**1o*o*hea1th
4.—.Wha.di.yo.ea.fo.breakfas.thi.morning-Two andsome vegetables.A.chicken B.piece ofchickenC.pieces ofchicken D.pieces ofchickens
5.—.......wate.d.w.nee.t.mak.th.soup-Three cups.A.How manyB.How muchc.How longD.How soonc.A.turn onB.turn upturn downD.turn offk暗的*1*th*room*p1eas*ghtA.Takes B.Taking C.Take D.To take7exerc1s*everdmsonI*goo*foyouhea1th*DaoA.off;in B.up;into C.down;into D.over;in
③以辅音字母加结尾的名词,变为再加如y yi,es family-families,city-cities,party fparties.
④以或结尾的名词,变或为再加如..f fef fev,eSo shelf-shelves.wolf-wolves.life-lives,knife-knives妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架下保己命,半片树叶遮目光、不规则变化2manmen,womans women,sheep-*sheep,tooth-teeth,f ish-fish,child-children,ox^oxen,goose^geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词如:.ba.o.rice ftw.bag.o.rice..piec.o.paper fthre.piece,o.paper..bottl.o.milk ffiv.bottle,o.milk...名词所有格3名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语其构成法如下()表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加如(儿童节),(我1So Childerns Daymy sisters book姐姐的书)()以或结尾的复数名词只在词尾加如(教师节)2sesTeachers Day⑶有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加.如s(今天的报纸),(十分钟的课间休息),today snewspaper tenminutes break(中国的人口).China spopulation()无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词短语来表示所有关系如4of(党的好女儿).a finedaughter of the Party.[注解]:2
①s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如my aunts(我阿姨家),the doctor,s(诊所)
②两人共有某物时,可以采用的形式,如(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)A andB sLucy andLily sbedroom
③“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如a friend of myfathers(我父亲的一位朋友),(我的一位朋友)a friendof mine.名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:4thtomatoe*an*puthe1ende
9.—.Ca..hel.you.sir-A.what todo B.when to make C.how tomake D.why todoYe ah*b u**do n f*kanan*m*11shakeMaybyo*catcm e
10.—.Tom.suppe.i.ready.-A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything*donf*w an*teM umI f*n ofe e1*nw e11*
11.-.Ho.di.yo.celebrat.you.fathef.birthda.yesterday-We celebratedit abig dinnerin arestaurant.A.have B.to haveC.by havingD.to having1A.in B.by C.with D.tourkethesbrepe ces(冰箱)
二、完形填空(共小题;共分)
1015.o..Pizz.i..kin.o.popula.food.I.….1fro.Italy.Th.pizz.capita.o.th.worLi.Naples.Th.world*.firs.pizz…・.
1.….i.stil.there.
1.•…
1.・・・.i.l
830.Th.bes.pizz.o.toda.ha.a(n・・・・・1…history.I.wa.firs.mad.b..perso・・・・・2・・・・.RaffaeLEsposit.i.th.1880s.Thi.pizz.ha.th.sam.・.・・2・・・・.a.th.Italia.flag.Th.Italia.fla.i.red.whit.an・・・・・
12.集体名词(如family,class,team,group,row,police,school等)做句子主语时,2如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如Class Threeis avery goodclass.(三班是好班)如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如(三班有张中国Class Threehave amap ofChina.地图)等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数如
3.Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people There(院子里有只绵羊)/.(院子里有一些绵羊)is asheep in the yard.There aresome sheepin theyard等虽然有结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数.(这个消息
4.maths,news sTh.new.i.ver.exciting令人兴奋)、等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数如5glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves(裤子很便宜,我想买)The trousersare verycheap andI wantto takethem.后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式如
6.a lot of A lotofstudents are(现在有许多学生在打垒球).(大量的时间花在playing baseballnow.Alotof timewas wastedon thatwork了那个工作上)(被动句)、连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数7an.如(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果..Th.teache.an.hi.so.ar.pickin.apple,now.Fis.an.chip.i..(鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)ver.famou.food、句型中的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定如(房8there bebe There isatable andfour chairsintheroom.间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)、用…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数如9both…and Bothyou andI arerequired tobe here.(你和我明天要求都来)tomorrow、主语中含有的短语时,谓语单复数由之前的人物决定10with with如.(一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)woma.wit..7-year-ol.chil.wa.standin.a.th.sid.o.th.road.就站在路边)w.ca.••••
2...・・Chieke.pizza.vegetabl•Pizza.etc.i.th.restaurant.Som.pizz.ha.tomatoes.an.som.pizz.....
2.••••tomatoe s.M os.piz z.i.ro und.....
2.••••so m.isn tYo.ca.ch oos.an.k in.yo.wa nt.
16.
17.A.theater B.club C.train D.restaurant
18.A.opens B.turns onC.opened D.turned on
19.A.long B.short C.excited D.boring
20.A.name B.names C.named D.naming
21.A.colors B.shape c.time D.recipe
22.A.black B.blue c.yellow D.green
23.A.order B.make c.do D.sell
24.A.has B.doesnt havec.is D.isntc.
25.A.or B.so butD.because
三、阅读与表达判断式共小题;共分
510.
0..Eric.i..twelve-year-ol.girl.Sh.ca.mak.deliciou.noodles.Her.i.he.recip.fo.noodles.Tr.i.an.tast.fo.yourself!Soup Ingredients:・one cupof orangejuice・one cupof lemonjuice・one teaspoonof honeyOtherIngredients:・noodles・salt・3slices ofchicken・some strawberriescut up•some greenonions cut up•some lettuce・2slices ofcheeseSteps:..First.mi.th.orang.juice.lemo.juic.an.hone.together.The.yo.hav.grea.sou.fo.use!..Then.boi.th.noodle.an.ad.som.sal.int.th.water.Pu.th.noodle.int.col.water...Next.pu.th.noodle.i..bi.bowl.Ad.th.chicke.slices.strawberries.gree.onion.an.lettuc.t.th.noodle.an.mi.the.up.Pu.th.chees.o.it.Finally,pour thesoup intothe noodles.根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的为错误的为T,F
26.Eric.ca.coo.deliciou.noodles.
27.Eric.use.fou.ingredient.t.mak.th.soup.ZS.Eric.doesn*.us.gree.onion.o.tomatoe.t.coo.th.noodles.
29.Th.noodle.mus.b.cold.U!、阅读理解(共5小题;共10・0分)
30.Th.las.ste.t.mak.th.noodle.i.t.pu.th.chees.o.it...Th.foo.i.Englan.i.ver.differen.fro.ou.Chines.food.PeopLi.Englan.ea.Jo.o.potatoes.The.lik.t.ea.the.ever.day.The.ea.brea.fo.breakfas.an.usuall.fo.anothe.meal.The.ea.thei.brea.wit.butter.mayb.cheese.o.jam^W.tha.w.don.ea.muc.i.China.Chees.an.butte.ar.mad.fro.rnilk.PeopLi.EngIan.drin..lo.o.niilk.too.The.drin.coI.an.ho.milk.an.the.pu.i.i.thei.tea.too.The.ar.th.bigges.te.drinker.i.th.world.The.lik.Chines.tea.hu.the.drin.mostl.stron.blac.te.fro.Indi.an.Sr.Lanka.The.don\ea.muc.rice.Fo.thei.mai.meal.the.lik.mea.o.fis.wit.potatoe.an.on.o.tw.vegetables.Afte.th.mai.mea.the.ofte.hav.somethin.sweet.The.cal.i.dessert.The.don\hav.dumpling.i.England.3A.always thesame asB.nicer than1thpassag*w*kno*Eng1*1s*foc h*ne sfoodC.quite differentfrom D.worse than3A.Rice anddumplings B.Fish andmeat2*w h*1cot h11ow*n*1snf*Eng1*speoP1eI*favorte3A.China B.America3*Mo sEng1*1spe oP1drn1*te3A.dumplings B.vegetables4*w*don f*e auc*c hna*C.bread withbutter D.rice3A.Milk withsugar.B.Desserts.w5*h a*d*p eo P1**E1…或者…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原贝!如:
11.either…or neither…nor JEither youor he(要么是你对,要么是他对/你和他有一个人是对的).(你和is right./Neither younor Iam goingthere我都不打算去那里)表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数如.
12.Two monthsis nota shorttime(两个月不是个短时间)(距离).(两千千米是相当长Two thousandkilometers isquite along distance的一段距离).主语中含有()()….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如13half of…/three quarters of---/all of the(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语Over threequartersofthe informationon theInternet isin English.写的)/(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍)/A thirdofthestudents wereplaying nearthe lake.1All of(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)the waterin theserivers hasbeen polluted.但是,population一词又有特殊情况What sthe populationofChina(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数)/(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉Three quartersofthepopulation inthis cityare Arabs伯人)(句子用复数)
一、单项选择(共小题;共分)
55.0A.coffee B.onions C.beef D.iced water1*p eo P1**A meg1anofte*ea*afteth*ma**mea19C.Strong blacktea.D.Fish andmeat.
五、阅读与表达(问答式)(共小题;共分)
510.
15.
0.由・曲11账单.@・・1^・任务一回答下列问题
36.Wha.wiI.th.waite.d.afte.yo.g.int..coffe.sho.an.si.down
37.Whe.d.peopLnee.t.giv..ti.i..famil.restauran.fro.th.passage任务二将文中划线句子译为汉语
①、
②处填入适当的词,使上下文连贯*
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共小题;共分)
七、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共小题;共分)
33.0(接待
44.D.yo.lik.t.ea.......(秋天)
45.Leave.tur.yello.an.brow.i.......•
八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共小题;共分)
55.
046.Man......traveLcom.her.t.fis.ever.day.
47.Dumpling.ar......tradition.foo.i.China.48final.yo.ma.ad.som.sal.t.th.soup.
49.D.yo.hav.a.ide.o......give.thanks
50.F.lik.tw.spoon.o.......honey.
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共5・0分).请打开电视,今天有场篮球赛
十、对话选(共小题;共分)
75510.0A.
125.0一个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、一个青椒(green pepper)、西红柿炒鸡蛋71…盐、油()oil()是——道家常菜,scramble.egg.wit.tomatoes它既美味可口又简单易做根据所给提示,以为题写一篇Ho.t.mak.scramble.egg.wit.tomatoes个词左右的短文80原料步骤.将西红柿和青椒切碎;
12.把鸡蛋打破(break)放入碗里并搅拌;彳主鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌;34,将平底锅(pan)加热,锅里放些油,然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒;,翻炒两分钟即可5翻炒两分钟即可
5.How toMake ScrambledEggs withTomatoes答案
一、单项选择
1.D.
2.A.
3.D.
4.C.
5.B
6.A.
7.C.
8.B.
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.A
二、完形填空
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
三、阅读与表达(判断式)
26.T
27.F
28.F
29.T
30.F
四、阅读理解
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.C
35.B
五、阅读与表达(问答式)
36.H.usuall.bring.yo.coffee.
37.Whe.the.nee.t.tak.th.foo.hom.wit..dogg.bag..当你在外面吃饭的时候,你需耍懂一些饮食文化知识
3839...i.First..ii.Then
40.Th.Eatin.Cultur.i.Fas.Foo.Restaurants
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
41.hole
42.temperature
七、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
43.serve
44.sandwiches
45.autumn
八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
46.travelers/travellers
47.traditional
48.Finally
49.giving
50.honey
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
51.Tur.on
52.cut.up
53.fill.with
54.tw.boxe.of
55.t.add
十、对话选
7556.D
57.F
58.A
59.B
60.E**、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)
61.showed
62.put
63..little
64.turned
65.poured
66.enjoyed
67.was
68.make
69.you
70.write**、作文【参考范文】
71.[[cn]]Ho.t.Mak.Scramble.Egg.wit.Tomatoes[[/cn]..D.yo.lik.scramble.egg.wit.tomatoes.Th.dis.i.deliciou.an.eas.t.cook.HereLrecip.fo.it.Firs.cu.u.on.tomat.an.on.gree.pepper.Nex.brea.thre.egg.an.pu.the.inJbow.an.mi.them.Ad.som.sal.t.th.bow.an.mi.again.The.hea.th.pa.an.pou.som.oi.int.th.pan.Pu.th.eggs.th.tomat.an.th.gree.peppe.int.th.pan.Finall.coo.fo.tw.minutes.No.yo.ca.enjo.it.amuc
4.--・Wha.di.yo.hav.fkbreakfast——IhadA.three breadB.three piecesof breadCthree pieces breadD.threepiecesof breads.CA.How manyB.How muchHow D.How long.hees*d*y o*nee d*
二、按要求转换句型(共小题;共分)
36.0(就划线部分提问)
6.Th.watermelo.i.l.yuan._________________________________is thewatermelon(就划线部分提问)
7.Ther.ar.sixt.minute,iahour.are therein anhour雁€却丫.(就划线部分提问)
8.\
115.6@.
1.
0011.
0.110116honey MissGao need解析:.横线后为故为不可数名词故选1much,beef,C.因为是故为可数名词,故选2how many,B是可数名词,同时为元音发音开头,故选
3.Onion C为不可数名词,因此需要加量词,故选
4.Bread B为不可数名词,因为需要用提问,故选
5.Cheese ho.much B.对钱提问用6ho.much,对可数名词的数量提问用故答案为7ho.many,ho.man.minutes.对不可数名词的数量提问用8ho.much基础演练
一、单选
1.Let*..banan.an.appl.mil.shake.A.mak..B.make..C.d..D.doing
2..nee.tw..A.teaspoo.o.hone..B.teaspoon.o.honey.C.teaspoon.o.hone..D.teaspoo.o.honeys
3..peopl.ar.ther.i.you.town..On.hundre.thousand.A.Ho.man..B.Ho.muc..C.Ho.oL.D.Ho.often
4.Firs.pu.som.sal.o.th.wate.an.the..A.Mi.the.u.B.Mi.u.the.C.Mi.i.u.D.Mi.u.it
5.Her.i..recip..Supe.chicke.Sandwich.A.a......B.i......C.fo....D.on
二、适当形式填空l.Ho..many/much.yogur.d.w.need
2.Nex.yo.nee..cut.u.thre.bananas.
3..make.dinne.i..ver.interestin.thin.fo.me.。
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