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压轴题18词汇运用题型/考向一根据汉语提示完成句子题型/考向二用所给词的适当形式填空题型/考向三根据首字母提示完成句子题型/考向四选词填空I压轴题要颁词语运用之解题策略要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需要掌握一定的解题技巧
1.在拿到题目后,不要急于做试题,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,同时对词义做初步的理解
2.通读句子,语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提通过理解句子语境,注意发现固定搭配关系,积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式
3.在填词过程中,需要深思熟虑,既要符合句子的含义,又要保证句式、结构的正确例如,当选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式在遇到动词时,要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等为了便于记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜
4.完成填词后,应通读句子,复核校对检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态语态惯用法的错误,以确保答案的正确性词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查,它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力,而且也考查学形副注意变三级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和”序“,填入代词需慎重,生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等这一题型一般在中考中占5%〜10%的分值词语运用之解题注意事项下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词
2.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思,则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍
3.然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式若填写的是名词,就要注意用名词的单数还是复数;若填写的是形容词、副词,就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式;如果是动词,就要注意它们的时态、语态等
二、用所给词的适当形式填空该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力,通常所采用的解题步骤为明确所给词的词性玲弄清所给句子的意思-确定空白处所需的词性玲正确写出所填的词具体操作方法如下首先,要认真阅读句子,正确理解句意其次,要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性再次,要判断所填词应采用的正确词性若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择
三、按照首字母提示完成句子
1.读懂句意,确定单词所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词,一般多为名词或动词等实词
2.瞻前顾后,确定形式
3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确
四、根据语境或句意,从方框中选词或短语填空该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为明确所给词组或短语的含义玲弄清所给句子的意思玲确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思玲正确选出所填的词或短语
1.首先要正确写出句子中所给的汉语所对应的英语单词.
2.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思,则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍”.复数;若填写的是形容词、副词,就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式;如果是动词,就要注意它们的时态、语态等
3.然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式若填写的是自同,就费注意用名词的单数还J压轴题速喷
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.(2023•江苏扬州•校联考一模)We hopehis dreamcomes(真的).
2.(2023,云南文山•统考一模)Have anice trip!Were hearingfrom yousoon.(期待)
3.(2023•云南文ill•统考——模)Plastic bagsthe environment,so weshould usecloth bagsinstead ofthem.(对……有害)
4.(2023•云南昭通•统考一模)the Internet,news canreach everycorner of the world.(在的帮助下)
5.(2023•云南文山•统考一模)Jack,could youplease thenotice forme Imreally busynow.(张贴)
6.(2023•云南玉溪•统考——模)I planto thesetwo modelcars to the childrenin poorareas althoughI likethemverymuch.(捐赠)
7.(2023•江苏南京•统考——模)The newtechnology hashelped(仓造)more chancesfor youngpeople.
8.(2023•浙江宁波•统考一模)Although thegirl isdisabled,she is(渴望)for knowledge.
9.(2023,云南昭通•统考一模)At last,he boughtsome presentsfor hisparents himself.(而不是)
10.(2023•云南昆明•昆明八中校考二模)Sam couldntbecause hedrank toomuch coffee.(入睡)
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.(2022•江苏淮安•统考二模)—Could yougo shoppingwith me()—No.I wouldrather stayout withmy friends.
12.(2023•云南昭通•统考一模)There issomething wrongwith Jackswatch.But hecan repairit by.(he)
13.(2023•广西•模拟预测)Its(polite)to enterothers roomwithout knockingat thedoor.
14.(2023•上海长宁•统考一模)A ofways canbe usedto solvethe pollutionproblem inour city.(vary)
15.(2023•湖南常德•统考一模)I remember(send)a cardto youa fewdays ago.Have youreceived it
16.(2023•江苏扬州•统考一模)I thinkthe teenageproblems arewell worthattention to.(pay)
17.(2023•云南文ill•统考——模)As volunteers,we visitedan oldpeoples homeand helpedthe oldpeople thereto()do manythings tocheer up.they
18.(2023•江苏无锡•无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)Earthquake lastmonth in Turkey wasa realdisaster,(leave)thousands ofpeople homeless.
19.(2023•江苏无锡•江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)How luckyyou are!But didntyou knowthere(be)risks if you acceptedthat job
20.(2023•江苏淮安•统考一模)The filmFull RiverRed(direct)by ZhangYimou hascaught manypeoples eyesrecently.
三、根据首字母填空
21.(2023•浙江杭州,校考一模)My doctortold meto takethe mtwice aday aftermeals.
22.(2023・山东济宁・统考一模)The problemis thatwe writethem down,but fthem soon.
23.(2023,浙江杭州,统考一模)An ais aplace whereplanes takeoff andland,with buildingsforpassengers towait in.
24.(2023•山东济宁・统考一模)Our classis amodel class.We alwayskeep ourclassroom cand tidy.
25.(2023・浙江杭州•统考一模)“Excuse me,could youtell mehow toget tothe busstop〃the boyaskedP.
26.(2023•山东济宁•统考二模)In Chinait isa traditionto sthe guestswith awhole fishat theend ofameal becausethe wholefish isa symbolof richness.
27.(2023•浙江杭州•统考一模)I felta strongp onmy backwhen Ifell offthe bike.
28.(2023•浙江杭州•统考一模)The old man hassuch agood senseof directionthat he never glost.
29.(2023•浙江杭州•统考一模)Cathy hasbeen oneofthem inthis bandfor almost2years.
30.(2023•四川成者B•统考一模)As yougrow up,you willg realizethe thingsthat matterare thosethatcant bebought withmoney.
四、多句选词填空(2023・浙江温州•模拟预测)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次build photopatient wheneverincludingOur people,our country
31.Xu Fengcanalways triesher bestshe flies.
32.These showBlue SkyRescue workinginTurkeyafter theearthquake.
33.More hospitalsin Africawith thehelp fromChina in the followingyears.
34.The topicof hanfiuhas received
1.2billion viewson socialmedia,TikTok andFacebook.
35.Ma Hongdais personthat Iveheard becausehenevergets tiredof learningdrywall sk川s.(2023・浙江舟山•统考一模)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次village pastAsia ourmillion
36.This istheir classroom.is nextdoor.
37.—Do youknow aboutChatGPT—Of course.Its saidthat ithas reached100users justtwo monthsafter launching.
38.As weknow,the19th Gameswill beheld inHangzhou,China thisyear.
39.He hurriedhis brothersto workwithout stoppingwhen Mikemet themin thestreet.
40.On Mar.27th,local atTaipan Village,Guizhou Provinceorganized VillageBA.(2023・浙江绍兴•模拟预测)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次although shapeAsian considertwenty
41.Mascot ofthe WorldCup inQatar calledLaeeb isin theof fish.
42.The ideaof designinglogo comesfrom differentkinds ofcultures.
43.With80,000seats,Lu sailStadium asa goldshining bowlinthedesert.
44.The officialmatch ballAl Rihla,which meansjourney,is madeup ofpieces.
45.we cantunderstand thetheme songin Arabic,we canget themagic ofsports.(2023♦江苏南通•统考一模)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺lead feedwrite coughhappen
46.—I cantthink ofthe answertothequestion.Could yougive mea handifyouare freenow—Sure.I myreport justnow,but itsdone now.
47.She alot andfeels quiteuncomfortable thesedays.
48.John,stop givingmore foodto mygoldfish.I themtwice.
49.—Chinas high-speed railwaytechnology theworld now.—That/s true.It hasdeveloped rapidlyover thepast years.
50.—It/s impossibleto havemy novelpublished.Its alwaysfar fromperfect.—I believeit sinceyou havea realgift forwriting.(2023・山东青岛•统考一模)用所给词的适当形式填空每词限用一次swim,invite,mail,praise,borrow
51.—Hi,Maria.Do youknow Messi—Yes,of course.He hissignature(签名)football tous oncein awhile.
52.It isreported thatJackie Chento ourschool whenour12th EnglishFestival begins.
53.—Where isTim,Bob Supperis ready.—Mom,he inthe riverwith hisfriends.
54.Luke forgetsthat hea bookfrom Katie.He decidesto returnit toher.
55.The headmasterVictory forhelping anoldmanat themeeting lastweek.。
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