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完形填空热点话题考前押题02（
2022.浙江杭州・校考二模）The Pictureof PeaceWhenMike wasseven,he knewhis dreamwas to be aphotographer.He keptworking on1for years.Recently,hewas trying to take a picture of a sunset toenter theschool2competition.“Mom,it hasbeen cloudythese days.I dontthink Ican getthis picture!,Mike complained.“Why notuse oneof yourphotos on the3”suggested Mom.“I cant-the rulessay the photos haveto be4with a traditional camera.We hand in aroll of film,it getsdeveloped,and we5one photofor thecompetitions.“Why is a sunsetso important^^Mom asked.“The6of thecompetition ispeace JMike explained,And I feel mostpeaceful seeinga sunset.”Zach,his six-year-old brothercame out of thebedroom.Hey,you wantto takea picture of meLook!”He putbotharms overhis head.“Not rightnow,“said Mike,laughing.（镜头）That veryafternoon,Mike feltexcited when he saw7skies.He carefullylined uphis shotand waitedhopefully8the sunreached theground.“Thats it!9!”he shoutedcheerfully.The nextmorning,Mike noticedhe couldtake onemore pictureto completethe roll offilm,so hewalked intoZachsroom.Zach was10quietly with a teddybear underhis arm.Mike didntwake Zachup,and11took apicture ofhim.A weeklater,Mike gotthe photos.The sunsetpicture was the onehe wasmost eagerto see.There it was!It was asnearly perfectas Mikehad expected.Then,he12the otherphotos.Suddenly,he stopped.His13shone ashe studiedthe photoof Zach.He lookedback atthe photoof the sunset,which seemedless perfectnow.He weighedthe two
14.Finally,he decided to15the photoof Zachfor thecompetition.
1.A.her B.them C.him D.it
2.A.violin B.tennis C.photo D.chess
3.A.computer B.desk C.bed D.shelf
118、“You didso muchfbr us・Its myturn to119you.I wouldlike youand yourdaughter tocome and stay with us.The girland hermother weremoved totears.There arealways somepeople whogive usunexpected120,So whereverwe are,be kindto peoplearound us.
106.A.terrible B.nice C,sweet D.smoky
107.A.buy B.show C.give D.lend
108.A.pride B・support C-treasure D.power
109.A.Though B.If C.Before D.Unless
110.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully
111.A.funny B.strange C.cold D.soft
112.A.behavior B,fame C-nature D.luck
113.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby
114.A.advised B.allowed C,needed D.sent
115.A.checked B.followed C.questioned D.forgot
116.A.climbed B.rode C.rushed D.jumped
117.A.worried B.afraid C.relaxed D.surprised
118.A.fear B.joy C.sadness D.interest
119.A.teach B,understand C.help D.praise
120.A.success B,warmth C.pleasure D.pride参考答案:
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.D【导语】本文讲述迈克本打算拿一张日落的照片去参加摄影比赛，在拍摄日落的照片后，迈克还拍摄了一张他的弟弟扎克安然熟睡的照片然而在照片冲洗出来后，迈克认为扎克的照片更符合比赛的主题——和平句意他多年来一直致力于此
1.她；他们；他;它根据.“可知,这里用指代前文her themhim it“he knewhis dreamwas to be aphotographer it的他的梦想故选D句意最近，他正试图拍一张日落的照片，以参加学校的摄影比赛
2.小提琴；网球；照片；象棋根据可知,最近violin tennisphoto chesshe wastryingto takeapictureof asunset”他试图拍一张日落的照片，目的是参加学校的摄影比赛故选C句意为什么不使用电脑上的照片呢？
3.计算机；书桌；床；架子根据可知，这里是说使用电脑上的computer deskbed shelfwithatraditional camera.”照片故选A句意我不能——规则规定照片必须用传统相机拍摄
4.制造；拍摄；发展；生产根据可知，这里指用传统相机拍made takendeveloped producedatraditionalcamera”摄故选B句意我们交上一卷胶卷，冲洗好，然后选择一张照片参加比赛
5.选择；收集；描述；创造根据及后文choose collectdescribe createWe hand in arolloffilm,it getsdeveloped,“可知，这里指从这些照片里选出一张来参赛故选“one photofor thecompetitions.”A句意比赛的主题是和平
6.prize奖品；topic主题；result后果；purpose意图根据“And Ifeel mostpeaceful seeingasunset.”可知,迈克感觉日落让他感到最平静，所以这次比赛的主题是和平故选B句意就在那天下午，迈克看到晴朗的天空时感到很兴奋
7.多云的；清楚的；阴雨的；灰色的根据cloudy clearrainy grey“Mom,it hasbeen cloudythese days.I dontthink I可知，这里指迈克看到晴朗的天空时感到很兴奋故选can getthis picture!”B句意他小心翼翼地拉开镜头，满怀希望地等待着，直到太阳落下来
8.所以；自从；直到;但是根据可知，这里是由引导的时间状语so sincetill butthesunreached theground.”till从句故选C句意就是这样！完美的！
9.完美的；很坏的；严重的；忙碌的根据.”判断照片拍得Perfect AwfulSerious Active“he shoutedcheerfully很完美故选A句意扎克抱着一只泰迪熊安静地睡觉
10.玩；阅读；写;睡觉根据可知,扎克在睡觉playing readingwriting sleepingMike didntwake Zachup”故选D句意迈克没有叫醒扎克，而是仔细地给他拍了一张照片
11.仔细地；勇敢地；有礼貌地；明智地根据可知，这里应carefully bravelypolitely wiselytook apictureofhim.”该是仔细地给他拍了一张照片故选A句意然后，他浏览了其他的照片
12.查阅；环顾四周；照看；浏览根据可looked uplooked aboutlooked afterlooked through“Suddenly,he stopped.”知，他是浏览了其他的照片故选D句意当他仔细地看着扎克的照片时，他的眼睛闪闪发光
13.眼睛；鼻；耳朵；手根据可知，这里指眼睛闪闪发eyes noseears hands“shone ashe studiedthe photoof Zach.”光故选A句意他权衡了这两个选择
14.课程；变化；机会；选择前文指出在两张照片之间有点纠结，所以此处是他courses changeschances choices权衡了这两个选择，最后他决定把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛故选D句意最后他决定把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛
15.坚持；赠送；依靠;上交根据可知，hold outgive awaydepend onhandin thephotoof Zachfor thecompetition.^^这里是把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛故选D
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.C【导语】本文提出了租赁玩具的想法，这样可以减少玩具的浪费，并且对环境有利句意它帮助年轻人学习技能并保持活跃——最重要的是，它很有趣
16.紧张的；积极的；伤心的；可爱的根据.可知，nervous activesad lovely“Play isan importantpart ofchildhood玩耍会帮年轻人保持活跃故选B句意无论是用乐高积木创造想象的世界，还是骑自行车健身，每个人都有自己喜欢的游戏方式
18.气味；品味，爱好；感觉；声音根据下文smells tastesfeels sounds“the bikes that become too small asthe person及可知，是指人的爱好改变了故选grows”“Usually theyget storedsomewhere andforgotten.”B句意随着人的成长，不喜欢的玩具或者变小的自行车会发生什么
19.不被喜欢；不喜欢，动词原形；不喜欢,动词过去式；不喜欢，动名词are dislikeddislike dislikeddisliking根据下文可知，人们爱好改变了，玩具不被喜欢了故选“Usually theyget storedsomewhere andforgotten.”Ao句意一些人认为，为了避免发生这种情况，应该使租赁玩具成为可能
20.让;问；避免；使根据下文可知，租赁玩具是为了避免这种let askavoid make“it shouldbe possibleto rent toys”情况的发生故选C句意如果很多人玩同一个玩具，这更利于环保，因为可以制造更少的玩具
21.更少的，修饰可数名词；更少的，修饰不可数名词；更多的；少根据上文fewer lessmore few“If lots of people可知，制造的玩具更少，应该填比较级，是可数名词复数，用修饰故选play with the same toy”toys fewerAo句意这是因为制造玩具需要资源，如能源、金属、塑料和木材，而这些资源可能会危害环境
22.对是有利的；对是重要的；对是有害的；对是友好的根据上文good forimportant tobad forfriendly to“If lots可知，此处讲制造玩具可能会对环境产生危害故选of people play withthe...toys havetobemade.”C句意然而，玩耍很重要，孩子们需要玩具，所以帮助地球的一个好方法是共享玩具，并尽量延长它们的
23.使用寿命选择；分享；改变;拥有根据前文可知,是共享choose sharechange own“lotsof peopleplay withthe same toy”玩具故选B句意当他们玩腻了一个玩具时，可以把它寄回去换一个不同的玩具
25.耗尽；用完；整埋;展现根据上文可知,是指需要整理的run outuse uptidy upshow up“There will be lessmess”东西会少一些故选C
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动，作者因此对生活消极绝望，最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并变得乐观自信句意从很小的时候起，我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感——但一场意外改变了一切
26.拯救；发现；解决；改变根据以及saved discoveredsolved changedI hada strongsense of who I would become^^转折连词可知，意外使一切改变故选but D句意我每周花小时来提高我的技能
27.24挑战；发展,提高；生长;玩根据可知，这里表challenging developinggrowing playing“I spent24hours aweek”示作者每周花小时来提高滑冰技能故选24B句意但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌
28.比赛；错误；细节；考试根据可知，是在competition mistakedetail examI was rewarded withfirst placemedals”比赛中获得奖牌故选A句意不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔了一跤，受了重伤
29.几乎不；迅速地；严重地；几乎根据hardly quicklybadly nearlyThe doctortold methat I couldnt skateanymore.”可知，作者受伤严重故选C句意背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难
30.必要的；重要的；困难的；可能的根据necessary importantdifficult possibleThe painin my back was hard to bear”可知，完成日常任务是困难的故选C句意我的激情被带走了
31.放弃；带走；打开；张贴根据given uptaken awayturned onput upI lostheart andhad noidea what I would become.”可知，这里表示作者丧失了激情故选B句意我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目
32.代替,而不是;自从;尽管；虽然根据Instead ofSince Even though Although“I beganto workwith localcommunity可知，作者不再闲坐着浪费时间故选service projects.”A句意通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教，我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法
33.技术;道路；想法；时间根据可知,这是一个想法故选skill roadidea time“who I wanted to become”C句意渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重新树立了信心
34.事故；信心；健康；快乐根据可accident confidencehealth happinessAfter atew months,1found a new interest.”知，作者找回了信心故选B句意我的事故是一个挑战，但它未能阻止我走向成功
35.赢得；发生；失败，未能；担忧根据won happenedfailed worried“Today,Im avery confident and optimistic person.”可知，作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功故选C
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.B
41.B
42.B
43.D
44.C
45.A【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者句意当他和老师聊天时，他感到有点沮丧
37.激动的；害怕的;生气的；沮丧的根据下文excited scaredangry down“I justfeel asif I had no...of mylife atthe可矢口,汤姆无法掌控自己的moment.My parentsare tellingme onething...and I am notsure whatI shoulddo next”人生，不知道下一步该做什么，所以他的心情是迷茫沮丧的故选D句意我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活
39.改变；出现；移动；抱怨根据可changing appearingmoving complainingand I am notsure whatI shoulddo next”知，不知道下一步该做什么，所以这里表示“一直在变化故选A句意德怀尔点点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着棋盘回来了
40.笔记本；盒子；棋盘；包根据下文可知，是要下棋，故此处notebook boxchessboard bag“In thegame ofchess”为棋盘故选C句意在德怀尔第一次说话之前，他们毫无目的地下了几个回合
41.结果；目的；注意；承诺根据result purposeattention promise“He setit downon thetable betweenthem and asked Tom可知，他们只是随意的卜几步棋，故表示“没有真正的目的to start.They exchangeda fewturns withoutany real.故选B句意我被限制了行动，并且没有太多能力
42.决定；限制；致力于；危害根据可知，没有什么能decided limiteddevoted harmedand dont have much ability”力，故是受限制的故选B句意难道不是很明显的嘛？
43.有趣的；清楚的；愚蠢的;细心的根据可知,汤姆很确定这个问题的答案funny clearstupid careful“Of course!”是显而易见的故选B句意不要被别人推来推去，要自己掌控
44.转身；聚集；笑；推根据可知，止匕处turned gatheredlaughed pushed“being…around byothers andtake charge.为被动语态，表达“被他人推来推去工故选D句意我们身边有太多的人，他们的生活被老板、父母、同龄人和媒体的决定所控制
45.改善；破坏；控制；保护根据improved destroyedcontrolled protected”...by thedecisions of their bosses,their parents,可知，人们的生活被他人的决定控制，their peersand themedia.You arebetter thanthem,so stepup andtake charge!”老师鼓励他掌控自己的人生，故此处表达“被控制”故选C句意说完，他从椅子上起身，走出德怀尔的办公室，决定改变世界
46.起身，站起来；去；离开；坐根据可知，汤姆出去了，故这里rose wentleft sat“walked out of Dwyers office”应为从座椅上起身故选A
47.C
47.A
48.B
49.C
50.D
51.B
52.A
53.C
54.B
55.D
56.A
57.B
58.D
59.C
60.A【导语】本文主要介绍了一位非美学生和环保学家为解决国家的贫困和垃圾而想出的方式句意她认为她可能会找到解决我们国家两个问题的方法垃圾和贫困
46.讨论；面对；解决；考虑根据可知是我们国家的问题，因此discuss facesolve consider“our countrysproblems是解决故选C句意她正在向薯片爱好者寻求帮助
47.帮助；建议；金钱；食物根据后文可知把空薯片袋子重复使用，因此是向薯片爱好者help advicemoney food寻求帮助故选A句意与其将空薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，不如重复使用它们
48.相配；重复使用；颁发；设计根据后文的可match reusepresent design“So shecan turn them into sleeping bags”知所以她可以把它们变成睡袋，因此是重复利用故选B句意所以她可以把它们变成睡袋给无家可归的人们
49.朝；和；为了；通过根据可知是无家可归的人们，因此为了这些人故选to withfor by“the homeless”C句意吃薯条的人在底特律的两个地方丢下他们的薯片袋一家印刷店和一家服装店，奥莱塔和她的志愿
50.者助手在那里收集它们切断；下车；关掉；掉落根据可知奥cut offget offturn offdrop offOleita and her volunteer-helpers collectthem”莱塔和她的志愿者助手收集它们，因此是扔掉的袋子故选D句意在肥皂热水中清洁薯片袋后，他们打开它们，将它们平放并熨烫在一起
52.躺;地方；清澈的；刷子根据（烫平）可知把它们熨烫在一起,因此要lay placeclear brush“iron them together”平放，应用故选lay A句意他们使用旧外套的衬垫来填充内部
53.脏的；便宜的；老旧的；现代的根据前文可知，为减少垃圾和贫穷，这是重复利用空薯dirty cheapold modern片袋子做睡袋，因此是利用旧外套地内衬故选C句意制作一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个大约需要到个薯片袋，具体取决于单份或家庭使用
54.150300的大小形状；尺寸；高度；数字根据可知每个大shape sizeheight number“and eachtakes around150to300chip bags,“约需要到个薯片袋，因此是和大小尺寸有关系故选150300B句意结果是一个防水、轻便且易于携带的睡袋
55.通常的;自由的；特别的;容易的根据可知轻便，因此容易携带故选normal freespecial easy“lightweight”Do句意自年启动以来，薯片袋项目已收集了多个薯片袋，并创造了个睡袋仓
56.2020800,000110created造；售卖；月艮务；保持根据前文的可知是她把它们ll soldserved kept“So shecan turnthem intosleeping bags”变成睡袋，因此是创造故选A句意当然，筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单
57.幸运地；当然；最后；忽然根据Luckily CertainlyFinally Immediately“it wouldbe simplerto raisemoney tobuy new.”可知筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单，因此这是理所当然的故选sleeping bagsB句意但这只是和她的志愿者同伴的目标的一半，她带着过上更好生活的梦想搬到了美国
58.Oleita行动；方向；支持；梦想根据action directionsupport dreamWe aremaking aneffect notonly...,but environmentally”可知他们正在努力，因此这是个梦想故选D句意我们不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响
59.自然地；文化地；社会地；身体上从前文可知，他们把薯片袋子做成睡naturally culturallysocially physically袋来给无家可归的人们，这是对社会有影响的事情故选C句意我认为是时候展示所有这些事情之间的联系了
60.联系；关系；景响；背景根据后文的connection relationinfluences0background“And ithas become the symbolof可知它已成为回收袋recycling bagsthat wouldotherwise landin the waste bin and usingthem to help the homeless.”的象征，否则这些袋子会落入垃圾箱并利用它们来帮助无家可归者由此可知所有东西之间是有联系的故选A
61.C
62.A
63.B
64.C
65.A
66.C
67.B
68.B
69.A
70.C【导语】本文主要讲述了兄弟二人因为如何烹饪大雁而产生了分歧，当他们达成一致时大雁已经不见了，由此告诉我们要先做最重要的事情，否则将会一事无成句意两兄弟非常高兴，他们准备射击它
61.记得；警告；叩准备根据上文可知，两兄弟去树林是为了寻找食物，由此可推测remembered warnedpr ared当他们发现大雁时应该是准备射击故选C句意弟弟不同意
62.同意；解释；介意根据后面弟弟说的话agree explainmind“A stewis good...But a wild goosewill tastebetter ifwe（烤）可知，弟弟应该是不同意哥哥做炖菜的提议故选roast it over a fire.”A句意两人都有自己的想法，没能达成一致
63.故事；想法；秘密根据上文可知，哥哥想做炖菜,弟弟却想烤着吃，所以他们都有自己的stories ideassecrets想法，符合语境故选ideas B句意最后，他们决定向村里一位聪明的老人寻求建议
64.知识；钱；建议根据下文knowledge moneyadvice“The elderlistened toboth sides,and thengave themhis可知，老人听了双方的想法并给了他们建议，由此可推断此处是说兄弟二人决定向老人寻求建suggestion.”议符合语境故选,advice C句意“这很容易，“他笑着说
65.简单的；有用的;重要的根据下文可知，老人easy usefulimportant“Half will be stewed,and halfwillberoasted.”的建议是炖一半烤一半，把大雁一分为二就能轻松解决兄弟两人的问题，符合语境故选句意这easy A
66.是让你们俩都开心的最好方法礼貌的；惊讶的；高兴的根据上文可知，老人的建议是炖一半烤一半，兄弟二人都能得polite surprisedhappy到满足应该很高兴，符合语境故选happy C句意他们很快回到了他们看到那只大雁的地方
67.连接；返回；比较根据“.”可知，兄弟connected returnedcompared Of course,the wild goose hadalready gone二人应该是返回到看到大雁的地方，结果大雁已经飞走了符合语境故选returned B句意那天晚上，兄弟俩没有享用一顿大餐，而是什么都没吃
68.赛跑；餐；旅游根据上文可知，兄弟二人发现大雁后因为如何烹饪而发生了争执，可问题解决race mealtrip时大雁已经飞走了，因此应该是没有享受到大餐故选B句意如果他们先射杀了这只大雁，然后决定如何烹饪，那天晚上他们就会吃饱肚子上床睡觉
69.烹饪；卖；饲养根据上文可知，兄弟二人因为光顾着争论如何烹饪，没有先射杀了大雁，结果cook sellfeed什么都没有吃上此处应该是后悔没有先射杀了大雁再决定如何烹饪故选A句意从这个故事中，我们明白我们应该总是决定什么是最重要的事情，然后先做，否则我们将一事无成
70.仍然；也；总是这个故事告诉我们不要在不重要的事情上浪费时间，而是要先做重要的事still also always情，否则会一事无成很多事情都是如此，因此最符合语境故选always C
71.A
72.B
73.A
74.D
75.A
76.A
77.C
78.B
79.B
80.D
81.C
82.D
83.C
84.B
85.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了小女孩为了解决人们感到孤独的问题在学校及其他地方设置Vance伙伴长椅的故事句意对我来说，是看到需要朋友的人们
83.我；他；她；你根据前文可知此处为引用的原话，所以应为对我而言故选me himher youSammie A句意我不想要其他人也那样感觉
84.听起来；感觉；看起来；尝起来根据前文可知自己感觉很sound feellook tasteIve beenlonely mysefSammie孤独，因此与她不想让其他人也这样感觉故选B句意在一次夏令营之后，了解到了伙伴长椅
85.Vance了解；经过；安排，陈列；拆毁根据后文可知learned aboutpassed bylaid outpulled down“She lovedthis idea”此处她仅仅只是了解到伙伴长椅故选A句意一个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面
86.有创造性的；有爱心的；幽默的；孤独的根据后文可知这个长椅是为了帮助孤creative caringhumorous lonly独的孩子找到朋友设立的故选D句意这显示了他需要一个朋友
87.在里面；在；为了；在上面本处考查短语故选in atfor onin need of A句意在我的学校开展这个项目真的很酷
88.酷的；常见的；容易的；空的由上文可知她喜欢并支持这个项目，cool commoneasy empty“She lovedthis idea”所以她决定这个项目很酷故选A句意然后她立刻开始行动
89.麻烦；对话；行动；困难根据后文可知她已经行动起来了故选trouble conversation action difficultiesC句意她收集了千克的瓶帽并找到了一家公司把这些瓶帽变成学校的长椅
90.725粘贴；转变；分成；引导根据可知是把瓶帽变成长椅，“把stick turndivide lead“the capsinto benches”turn Ainto B变成故选A BB
4.A.made B.taken C.developed D.produced
5.A.choose B.collect C,describe D.create
6.A.prize B.topic C.result D.purpose
7.A.cloudy B.clear C.rainy D.grey
8.A.so B.since C.till D.but
9.A.Perfect B.Awful C.Serious D.Active
10.A.playing B.reading C.writing D.sleeping
11.A.carefully B.bravely C.politely D.wisely
12.A.looked upB.looked aboutC.looked afterD.looked through
13.A.eyes B.nose C,ears D.hands
14.A.courses B.changes C・chances D.choices
15.A.hold outB.give awayC,depend onD.handin（•辽宁铁岭•校联考二模）2023Play isan importantpart ofchildhood.It helpsyoung peoplelearn skillsand stay16—and mostimportantly,its fun.17its creatingimaginary worldsout oflego or一getting fitby ridinga bike,everyone hasa favouriteway ofplaying.However,peoples18change and then whathappensto thetoys that19,or thebikesthatbecometoosmallasthepersongrowsUsually theyget storedsomewhere andforgotten.Some peoplethink thatto20this happening,it shouldbe possibleto renttoys.If lotsofpeopleplaywiththesametoy,it isbetter for the environmentbecause21toys havetobemade.This isbecause makingtoys usesresources—such asenergy,metal,plastic andwood-which canbe22the environment.However,play isimportant andchildren needtoys,soagood way tohelp the planetisto23toys anduse themfor aslong asthey areneeded.It alsomeans youngpeople havethe chanceto tryout lotsofdifferent typesof toysand arenot stuckwith justa few.24they arebored ofa toy,they cansend itback andget adifferent one.There willbe lessmess to25at home.So lefsrenttoysinstead ofbuying them.
16.A.nervous B.active C.sad D.lovely
17.A.if B.when C.whether D.where
18.A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
19.A.are dislikedB.dislike C.disliked D.disliking
20.A.let B.ask C.avoid D.make
21.A.fewer B.less C-more D.few
22.A.good forB.important toC.bad for D.friendly to句意据所说，这些可回收的长椅比普通的公园长椅便宜且对环境有好处
79.Vance干净的；可回收的；移动的；私人的根据上文可知这些长椅由瓶帽制成，因此是clean recycledmobile private可回收环保的故选B句意也收集更多为其他学校准备长椅
80.Vance浪费；交易；修理；收集根据上文可知她收集瓶帽制作长椅，因此此处应为wasted tradedrepaired collectedJ收集更多瓶帽为其他学校制作长椅故选D句意她也做了一个脸书网页以便于其他人能够了解她的旅程，捐赠瓶帽
81.mention提至U；start开始;follow跟随，仿效，理解;describe描述根据“her journeyand makebottle capdonations^^可知她想让人们了解这件事故选C句意她很惊讶她的小项目已经对全世界的人们有很大的影响
82.荣耀；记忆；努力；影响根据下一句可知她从多个国家收集到瓶帽，可知她的honor memoryeffort influence行为对全世界人民都产生了影响故选D句意她甚至从德国，澳大利亚和以色列获得瓶帽
83.仍然；再次；甚至；很少此处应表达她的惊讶之情，用表示强调故选still againeven seldomeven C句意但是她没有停止的计划
84.能量；计划；遗憾；承诺根据句首的可知此处有转折的意味，可推测她没有停energy planspity promises“but”止的计划故选B她在一次采访中说即使成年人可以用气泡长椅因为任何年纪的人都有可能感到孤独
85.当；如果；因为；直到根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系故选while ifbecause untilC
86.A
87.C
88.B
89.C
90.B
91.A
92.C
93.B
94.A
95.A【导语】本文主要讲述了岁的小女孩挽救了自己父亲的生命的故事5Savannah句意他拨打寻求帮助，但就在电话接通时，他甚至不能说话
86.911但是；所以；直到根据及but sountil He called911to gethelp”just asthe callwent through,he couldnteven可知，句子前后是转折关系，用连接故选talk.”but A句意当看到这一幕时，她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话
87.Savannah手表;时钟;电话根据上文可知，watch clockphone“just asthe callwent through,he couldnteven talk.应该从父亲手中接过了电话故选Savannah C句意嗯，我爸爸几乎不能呼吸
88.:可能地；几乎不；迅速地根据上文可知，父亲几乎不能呼probably hardlyquickly“He haddifficulty breathing”吸故选B句意当调度员发现情况严重时，他立刻派了一辆救护车
89.类似的；轻松的；严重的根据（救护车）.”可知，调similar relaxingserious“he dispatchedan ambulanceat once度员意识到情况严重故选C句意调度员随后询问了的年龄，并就如何照顾她的父亲给了她建议
90.Savannah预测；建议；服务根据后面可知，调度员应该给出了prediction adviceservice“on how totakecare of her father”一些建议故选B句意没有任何迹象表明她害怕！
91.没有什么；某事、某物，通常用于肯定句；任何事，通常用于否定句和疑问句nothing somethinganything根据（她听起来很平静）”可推断出，她一点儿也不害怕故选She soundedvery calm.A句意她没有忘记和他说话
92.听；读；说根据可知，小女孩是在和爸爸说话故选listen readspeak“Don*worry,Dad!”C句意救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救
93.停止；到达；回答根据下文可知，救护车应该很快到了stopped arrivedanswered“her father was saved in time.”故选B句意很快好转了
94.Frank更好；更差；更重根据可推better worseheavier“The ambulancequickly arrived,and herfather was saved in time.”断出应该是身体好转故选Frank A句意她救了他的命
95.生命；金钱；工作根据上文life moneyjob“The ambulancequickly arrived,and herfatherwassavedin可知，小女孩救了父亲的生命故选Ao
96.C
97.D
98.B
99.A
100.B
101.A
102.D
103.A
104.B
105.B【导语】本文讲述了一个男人的四个儿子在四个不同的季节去观察同一颗梨树，他们四个人观察了不同的景象所以文章由此告诉我们看事物要全面句意男人希望他的儿子们能学会正确地发表意见
97.快速地；缓慢地；正确地；立即根据可知，男人希望儿子quickly slowlyproperly immediately“The manhoped”们正确地发表意见故选C句意于是，他轮流给四个儿子一个问题，让他们在不同的季节去远处看一棵梨树
98.places地方；gardens花园；shapes形状；seasons季节根据下文“winter,the secondin spring,the thirdin summer,.”可知，是指不同的季节，故选and theyoungest inautumn D句意大儿子是冬天出发的，老二是春天出发的，老三是夏天出发的，最小的是秋天出发的
99.玩；设置；等待；到达根据血可知，此处是固定表达played setwaited reached“The firstson…out inw er”set ou俨出发”,故选B句意一年过去了，当他们都回到家时，父亲把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的一切100描述;画画；写；记录根据上文以及describe drawwrite record“asking themto goto seea peartree at a distance^^可知，父亲让儿子们描述他们所看到的一切故选“what they had seen”A句意大儿子说那棵树太糟糕了，根本不值得一看
101.美丽的;糟糕的；极好的；有帮助的根据可知，根beautiful awfulwonderful helpful“it wasntworth seeingat all”本不值得一看，说明大儿子认为那棵树太糟糕了，故选B句意这棵树长满了绿芽，使人感到充满了希望
102.希望；遗憾；怒火;怀疑根据（芽）”可知，绿芽是充hope pityanger doubt“The treewas coveredin greenbuds满了希望，故选A句意他说每个人都会喜欢的
103.讨厌；扔；毁灭；享受hate throwdestroy enjoythird son disagreed,saying thatit wasfull offlowers whichsmelled so可知，二儿子说梨树上都是花，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮，所以每个人都会喜sweet andlooked sobeautiftil.”欢的，故选D句意人们会满意的
104.满意的；震惊的；惊恐地；愤怒的根据可知，satisfied shockedfrightened angry“it wasfilled withfruit andfull of最小的儿子说梨树上结满了果子，充满了生命，所以人们会满意的故选A句意父亲笑了
105.signed签字；smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted大喊^®t6Then hetold hisfour sonsthat they were all correct,they only可知，父亲听了四个儿子的描述后，应该是笑了，故选saw thetree inone season”B句意他告诉他的儿子们，他们不能只凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，只有考虑到所有的季节，才能
106.衡量一个人的本质喜欢;判断；发现；听见根据可知，判断一like judgeEnd hear“could not...a treeor aperson only by one season,棵树或一个人不能只凭一个季节，故选B
116.C
117.D
118.B
119.C
120.B
107.A
107.C
108.C
109.B
110.A
111.D
112.D
113.C
114.A
115.B【导语•】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖句意你闻起来很难闻！
106.可怕的;好的；甜的;带烟味的根据可知，terrible nicesweet smoky“Andy told his motherabout thedirty woman.”女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选A句意我只是想让你把盒子给我
107.购买；展示；给予；借出可知，buy showgive lendjust want you to..me the box.Ws howmy daughterand Isurvive”女士想让安迪把盒子给她，故选C句意一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝
108.骄傲；支持；珍视；力量根据后文可pride supporttreasure power“One personstrash isanother person^treasure.知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富故选C句意如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来
110.不礼貌地；愉快地；紧张地；有希望地根据安迪的做法和impolitely gladlynervously hopefully“Iamsorry forwhat可知,安迪是不礼貌的,故选I did.”A句意妈妈温柔地说“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的”
111.有趣的；奇怪的；冷的；柔软的根据可知，妈妈温柔地教安funny strangecold soft“His mothersaid ina…voice”迪一些道理，故选D句意妈妈温柔地说“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的”
112.behavior行为；fame名望；nature自然；luck运气根据Your fatherleft uswhen youwere twoyears old.We liveda hard」可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选life D句意我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头
113.
23.A.choose B.share C.change D.own原因；梦想；工作；爱好根据reason dreamjob hobby
24.A.Before B.After C.When D.HowI couldntfind a...,so wehad tolive on the streets”
25.A.run outB.use upC.tidy upD.show up可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C句意有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱
114.建议；允许；需要；发送根据可知，女士给出建议，故选advised allowedneeded sent“her suggestion”A句意我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了
115.检查；跟随；质问；忘记了根据checked followedquestioned forgotthe womanwas justthe ladywho helped them可知，女士几年前帮助她们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选out of trouble a few years ago”B句意听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前
116.攀登；骑；匆忙；跳根据可知，climbed roderushed jumped“Hearing this,Andy gotout of the carand...to the lady.”安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选C句意然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助她们摆脱困境的女人
117.担心的；害怕的；放松的；惊讶的根据worried afraidrelaxed surprised“Then his mother cameover and was...to find可矢口，这位女士，恰好是多年前的the womanwas justtheladywho helpedthem out oftrouble a few yearsago.”那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选D句意她高兴地对那个女人说“你为我们做了这么多”
118.恐惧；快乐；悲伤；兴趣根据可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说fear joysadness interest“You didso muchfor us.”话，应该是高兴地说，故选B句意轮到我帮你了
119.:教；理解；帮助；赞扬根据teach understandhelp praiseI wouldlike youand yourdaughter tocomeandstaywithus…”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选C句意总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖
120.成功；温暖；愉悦；自豪根据success warmthpleasure pride“There arealways somepeople whogive us可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖unexpected...So whereverwe are,be kindto peoplearoundus.”故选B（2023・广东深圳•校考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项一It isnot alwayseasy todiscover yourself.From ayoung age,I hada strongsense ofwho Iwouldbecomebut anaccident26everything.To me,skating wasmore importantthan anythingelse in the world.Nothing elsefilled myheart withso muchjoy.I spent24hours aweek27my skills.Ihad no sociallife orinterests otherthan skating.But Iwasrewardedwith firstplacemedals innearly every
28.Unfortunately,during onecompetition,I fellandwas29hurt.The doctortold methat Icouldnt skateanymore.Thepain in mybackwashardtobearand evenbasic dailytasks became
30.（激情）My passionhad been31,I lostheart andhad noidea whatIwouldbecome.After eightmonths ofsuffering,something had to change.32sitting aroundand wastingmy days,I beganto workwith localcommunity（助教）（）service projects.By volunteeringasaswimming teacherand summerreading assistantfor kids,I gotan33ofwhoIwantedtobecome.After afew months,I founda newinterest.Little bylittle,I steppedoutofthe shadowandrebuilt my34Sometimes,challenges inlife willget inour way.We canchoose tostay behindor tryto getpast thesechallenges.My accidentwas achallenge that35to stopme fromreaching success.Today,Tm avery
26.A.saved B,discovered C.solved D.changed
27.A.challenging B.developing C.growing D.playing
28.A.competition B.mistake C.detail D.exam
29.A.hardly B.quickly C.badly D.nearly
30.A.necessary B,important C.difficult D.possible
31.A.given upB,taken awayC.turned onD.put up
32.A.Instead ofB.Since C,EventhoughD.Although
33.A.skill B,road C.idea D.time
34.A.accident B.confidence C.health D.happiness
35.A.won B,happened C.failed D.worried（乐观的）confidentandoptimisticperson.（2023•江苏无锡•校考一模）That day,Tom wascalled tohis teacher Dwyer9soffice.He wasfeeling alittle36whenhechatted with his teacher.“I justfeel asif Ihadno37of mylife atthe moment.My parentsare tellingme onething,and myfriends aretellingme another.Everything keeps38and Iam notsure whatI shoulddo next.Dwyer noddedhis headand leftthe roomfora moment,returning witha
39.He setit downonthetablebetween themandaskedTom tostart.They exchangedafewturns withoutany real40before Dwyerspoke forthe firsttime.（卒子）.“In thegame ofchess,who areyou”Dwyer asked.At themoment,Ifeellike apawn Iam41inmymovement anddonthavemuchability/9answered Tom.“Who wouldyou ratherbe”Dvyer asked.Tdrather be the queen,of course.She canmove in any directionand isthe mostpowerful pieceonthechessboard.^^Tomsaid.Are yousure aboutthat”Dwyer added.Of course!Isnt it42”Tomanswered.Dwyer satback inthe chair and said inaquiet,yet firmvoice,uYou shouldntbe thepawn,orthequeen.You needtobetheplayer movingthe piecesaround.Stop being43around byothers andtake charge.There aretoo manypeoplearound uswhose livesare44by thedecisions oftheir bosses,their parents,their peersand themedia.You arebetter thanthem,so stepup andtake charge!We werentborn tobe piecesmoved aroundonachessboard.We wereborn topositivelyinfluence theworld aroundus.”（国际象棋中攻击对方将帅）Tom understoodand smiled,Checkmate Withthat,he45from hischairand walked（2023•浙江嘉兴•校考二模）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案outofDwyers office,decidedtochange theworld.
36.A.excited B.scared C,angry D.down
37.A.doubt B.control C-idea D.experience
38.A.changing B.appearing C.moving D.complaining
39.A.notebook B.box C.chessboard D.bag
40.A.result B.purpose C.attention D.promise
41.A.decided B.limited C・devoted D.harmed
42.A.funny B.clear C.stupid D.careful
43.A.turned B.gathered C・laughed D.pushed
44.A.improved B.destroyed C.controlled D.protected
45.A.rose B.went C.left D.satOleita,an African-American studentand environmentalist,lives inDetroit,US.She thinksshe mayfind thewayto46two ofour countrysproblems:litter andpoorness.Its calledthe ChipBag Project.She isasking chiplovers for47:Instead ofthrowing emptychip bags into thewaste bin,48them.Soshe canturnthemintosleeping bags49thehomeless.Chip eaters50their bagsat twoplaces inDetroit:a printshop anda clothingstore,where Oleitaand her（月巴皂质的）volunteer-helpers collectthem.51they cleanthe chip bagsinsoapy hotwater,they openthem,52them（烫平）（内衬）flat,and ironthem together.They usepadding from53coats tofill theinsides.It takesabout fourhours to make asleeping bag,and eachtakes around150to300chip bags,depending onthe54ofsingle-serve orfamily use.The resultisasleepingbagthat iswaterproof,lightweight,and55to carryaround.The ChipBag Projecthas collectedmore than800,000chipbagsand56110sleeping bagssinceits startin
2020.、57it wouldbe simplerto raisemoney tobuy newsleeping bags.But thatsonly halfthe goalforOleita-who movedto theUS withthe58of gettinga betterlife——andherfellow volunteers.We aremaking aneffectnot only59,but environmentally,“she says.As Oleitasaid,“I thinkits timeto showthe60between allof thesethings.And ithas becomethe symbolof recyclingbagsthat wouldotherwise landinthewaste binand usingthemtohelpthehomeless.
46.A.discuss B,face C.solve D.consider
47.A.help B.advice C.money D.food
48.A.match B.reuse C・present D.design
49.A.to B.with C.for D.by
50.A.cut offB.get offC.turn offD.drop off
51.A.While B.After C.Before D.Since
52.A.lay B.place C.clear D.brush
53.A.dirty B.cheap C.old D.modern
54.A.shape B,size C.height D.number
55.A.normal B.free C.special D.easy
56.A.created B.sold C.served D.kept
57.A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Finally D.Immediately
58.A.action B.direction C.support D.dream
59.A.naturally B.culturally C.socially D.physically
60.A.connection B.relation C.influencens D.background（•湖南邵阳•统考一模）2023Long ago,two brotherswent to the woodsto lookfor food.They foundawild goose（大雁）flying lowinthesky.The twobrothers were very happyand they61to shootit.（炖菜）.The elderbrother saidthat the wild goosewould makea deliciousstew Theyounger brotherdidnt（烤）
62.“A stewis goodJ he said.“But awildgoosewill tastebetter ifwe roastitoverafire.Both ofthemhad theirown63and theycouldnt reachan agreement.At last,they decidedto aska wiseelder intheir villagefor
64.The elderlistened toboth sides,and thengave themhis suggestion.Thafs65hesaid,smiling.“Half willbe stewed,and halfwillberoasted.This isthe bestwaytomake youboth66The brotherswereveryglad.They quickly67to wheretheyhad seen the wildgoose.Ofcourse,thewildgoose hadalreadygone.Instead ofenjoying abig68that evening,the twobrothers hadnothing toeat.If theyhad shotthewildgoosefirst andthen decidedhowto69it,they wouldhave goneto bedwith fullstomachs thatnight.From thestory,we understandwe should70decide whatthe mostimportant thingis anddo itfirst,or wewill achievenothing.
61.A.remembered B,warned C・prepared
62.A.agree B•explain C,mind
63.A.stories B.ideas C・secrets
64.A.knowledge B.money C.advice
65.A.easy B.useful C.important
66.A.polite B•surprised C-happy
67.A.connected B.returned C.compared
68.A.race B.meal C.trip
69.A.cook B.sell C.feed
70.A.still B.also C.always（2023・浙江绍兴•统考——模）When she was just8,Sammie Vancethought abouta question:What breaksyourheart”For71,its seeingpeople whoneed a friend J the seventhgrader fromIndiana,US,toldPeople magazine.Fve beenlonely myself.I dontwant othersto72that way.”（伙伴长椅）.Soon aftera summercamp,Vance73buddy benchesThese benchesare seatsataschool playground.A74child cansit onit,which showsthat heor sheis75needofafriend.She lovedthis idea.This wouldbe really76to haveat myschool,“Vance said.Then shegot into77at once.She collected725kilograms ofbottle capsand founda companyto78the capsinto benchesfor herschool.（普通的）According toVance,these79benches costmuch lessthan regularpark benchesand aregood fortheenvironment.Vance80more forbenches atother schoolstoo.She alsomade aFacebook pagefor othersto（捐赠）.81her journeyand makebottle capdonations Shewas surprisedthat hersmall projecthas hada（）n82on peoplearound theworld.She83got bottlecaps fromGermany,Australia and Israel.Today,Vance hashelped make200recycled benchesin schoolsand neighborhoods.But shehas no84of stopping.She saidinaninterview thateven adultscan usea buddybench85people atany agecan feellonely.“I justlook forwardto makinga differenceJ shesaid,and inspiringother peopletomakea difference.”
71.A.me B.him C.herD.you
72.A.sound B.feel C.look D.taste
73.A.learned aboutB.passed byC.laid outD.pulled down
74.A.creative B.caring C.humorous D.lonely
75.A.in B.at C.forD.on
76.A.cool B.common C.easy D.empty
77.A.trouble B.conversations C.action D.difficulties
78.A.stick B.turn C.divide D.lead
79.A.clean B.recycled C.mobile D.private
80.A.wasted B.traded C.repaired D.collected
81.A.mention B.start C.follow D.describe
82.A.honor B.memory C.effort D.influence
83.A.still B.again C.even D.seldom
84.A.energy B.plans C.pity D.promises
85.A.while B.if C.because D.until（•广西贵港•统考一模）2023Some timeago,Frank hada cleverdaughter Savannah.One day,Frank foundhimselfin trouble.He haddifficulty breathing.Hecalled911to gethelp,86just asthe callwent through,he couldnteven（调度员）talk.When Savannahsaw this,she quicklytook the87from himand startedtalking to the dispatcher.At thattime,she wasonly5years old.“Whats wrong^^“Um,my dadcan88breathe.、（救护车）When thedispatcher foundout thesituation was89he dispatchedan ambulanceat once.The dispatcherthen askedSavannahs ageand gaveher90on howto lookafter herfather.As thedispatcher spoketo thelittlegirl,hewasvery happyabout onething.She soundedvery calm.There was91to showthat shewas afraid!Savannah madesure herfather knewthat shewas therefor him.She didntforget to92to him.“Dont worry,Dad!”It seemedshewasin controlofthesituation.The ambulancequickly93,and herfatherwassavedintime.Soon Frankgot94,He thankedhis littlegirl.She savedhis95,He wasso proudofher.
86.A.but B.so C.until
87.A.watch B.clock C.phone
88.A.probably B.hardly C.quickly
89.A.similar B.relaxing C.serious
90.A.prediction B.advice C.service
91.A.nothing B.something C.anything
92.A.listen B.read C-speak
93.A.stopped B.arrived C・answered
94.A.better B.worse C,heavier
95.A.life B,money C.job（2023・广东广州・统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Once ina smallvillage,there liveda manwithhisfour sons.The manhoped thathis sonscould learnto giveopinionsabout things
96.So hegave hisfour sonsa questionin turnasking themto goto seea peartreeat adistance indifferent
97.The sonspromised theywould notlet their father down.The firstson98out inwinter,the secondin spring,the thirdin summer,andtheyoungest inautumn.One yearpassed,when allof themreturned home,the fathercalled themtogether to99what theyhadseen.The firstson saidthetree was
100.it wasntworth seeingat all.And itseemed thatitwouldnt bearany fruit,either.（芽）The secondson saidit wasnot likethat.The treewas coveredin greenbuds andmade peoplefeel full of
101.The thirdson disagreed,saying thatit wasfull offlowers whichsmelled sosweet andlooked sobeautiful.And hesaidthat everyonewould102it.The lastsondisagreedwith allof them,saying thatitwasfilled withfruit andfulloflife.People wouldbe103with it.At last,the foursons9eyes werefixed ontheirfather.The father104,Then hetoldhisfour sonsthat theywereallcorrect,they onlysaw thetree inone season.He toldhis sonsthattheycould not105a treeor aperson（本质）onlybyoneseason,and thatthe essenceofaperson couldonly bemeasured when all theseasons aretaken intoaccount.
96.A.quickly B.slowly C-properly D.immediately
97.A.places B・gardens C.shapes D.seasons
98.A.played B.set C.waited D.reached
99.A.describe B.draw C.write D.record
100.A.beautiful B.awful C-wonderful D.helpful
101.A.hope B,pity C.anger D.doubt
102.A.hate B.throw C,destroy D.enjoy
103.A.satisfied B.shocked C.frightened D.angry
104.A.signed B.smiled C,cried D.shouted
105.A.like B.judge C.find D.hear（•湖北随州•统考——模）2023Andy wasthrowing anempty boxwhenawoman andher daughterran over.“You smell106r Andysaid tothe woman.（生存）The woman said,I justwantyouto107methebox.Its howmy daughterandIsurvive“But itsjust trash（垃圾）J saidAndy.“One personstrash isanother persons108Jthe womansaid,reaching outher hand,“Can Ihave it”109you wantit,just takeit outofthetrash binby yourself,Andy replied
110.Then hethrewtheboxandwalkedtowards hismothers car.The womandidnt sayanything andtook thebox.Andy toldhismotherabout thedirty woman.His mothersaidina111voice,Andy,not everyonehas good
112.Your fatherleft uswhen youwere twoyears old.We liveda hardlife.Icouldntfind a113,so wehadtolive onthe streets.One day,I meta ladyand she114metomake moneybyrecycling boxes.I115her suggestionand ourlife changedafter that.”Hearing this,Andy gotoutofthe carand116tothelady.Iamsorry forwhatIdid.Youre right.One personstrash isanother personstreasure.Then hismother cameover andwas117to findthewomanwas justthelady whohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.She saidtothewoman with。
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