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专项五中考题型重难点阅读理解之说明文27”英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能说明文阅读理解的特征一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即一who-what-when一where—how whyoLwho问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）
2.what问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）
3.when和where是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）
4.how通过什么方式表现出来的？
5.why这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文wh-word［命题趋势说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于分层次选拔人才然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解再者不少省市包括比较偏僻地区中考语篇选择上内容都比较新颖，更不回避热点话题典例解析A.By readingbooks.B-By playingwith them.C.By drawingpictures.D.By watchingcartoons.
27.Why didChang Yiwrite thebook seriesA.To makeup newstories.B.To developher interest in writing.C.To makemonsters move and talk.D.To letChinese monstersmore well-known.（.四川资阳.统考中考真题）2022In March,2020,16wild Asianelephants begantravelling acrossYunnan in their ownspecial“tour group”.Theytravelled more than500km andtwo babyelephants wereborn along the way.At last,14elephants returnedhome safelyinDecember,
2021.Already famous at home,these elephantsalso becameinternational stars”.Some internationalmedia（媒体）followed theelephants9tour from their homein Xishuangbannato otherparts of（冒险的）Yunnan.Some peopledescribed themas“smart and adventurous Socialmedia likeTwitter andYouTube werefullof videosof theelephants.One videoabout theelephants sleepingtogether gotnearly300,000views and12,000likeson Twitter.On theelephants9tour,people treatedthem withcare.People didntget closeto them,hurt themor drivethem away.The worldsaw Chinaswork toprotect the wild elephants.And theattention to thewildelephants willencourage morepeople to getalong well with animals.
28.How manyelephants returnedhome safelyA.
2.B.
14.C.
16.D.
18.
29.What dowe knowabout theelephantsA.They are21months old.B.They ranaway from a zoo.C.They areonly famousin China.D.They havetravelled over500km.
30.How didsome peopledescribe theelephantsA.Clever.B.Weak.C.Strange.D.Friendly.
31.What shouldpeople doaccording to the lastparagraphA.Drive wild animals away.B.Get alongwellwithanimals.C.Watch videosabout wildanimals.D.Pay noattention towildanimals.（•四川资阳•统考中考真题）（宇航员）,2022In2003,China sentits firstastronaut Yang Liwei,into space.Since then,13Chinese astronauts have reachedfor stars”.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand Ye Guangfu arethree of them.They just finished theShenzhou XIIImission（任务）・Have youever thoughtof becomingan astronautlike themTobe an astronaut,you needto bevery healthy.Good eyesightandastrong heartare important.Youd betternot have（蛀牙）.other smallproblems,like adecayed tooth（后备）Youll starthard trainingwhen youbecome abackup astronaut.For example,you needto doa lot of running,swimming andpull-ups.You willalso weara200-kilogram suitand dotasks underwaterfor6or7hours withouteating orgoingto thetoilet.Knowledge isimportant aswell.Astronauts take60courses toget readyfor amission,including math,English,physics andmany more.So theywill knowwhat todo duringthe mission.
32.Who wasthe firstastronaut in ChinaA.Zhai Zhigang.B.YeGuangfu.C.YangLiwei.D.Wang Yaping.
33.How isthe trainingof theastronauts accordingto the writer
34.Why doastronautshave to take60coursesA.To keepfit.B・To learnEnglish well.C.To becomemore humorous.D.To knowwhat todo duringthe mission
35.Whafs the passage mainly aboutA.Why astronauts should behealthy.B・How you can becomeanastronaut.C.What coursesastronautsshouldtake.D.Where Chineseastronauts aretrained.A.Difficult.B.Comfortable.C.Relaxing.D.Boring.（•宁夏•统考中考真题）2022Science and technology helppeople a lot.Check outhow fastChina isdeveloping.Driverless（无人驾驶）helpersYou can see differentkinds ofdriverless carsat the2022Beijing Winter Olympics.For example,when youfeel tired,you canhave arestin a driverlessminibus.When youfeel hungry,you canbuy foodfromadriverless carstore”,Anotherkind ofdriverless carcan evensend thingsto youjust like a postman.They helpto make the Gamesa biggersuccess.Space classes（课程）On March23,2022,three Chineseastronauts gavetheir secondlecture fromTiangong spacestation.They didseveralexperiments（实验）・They alsoshowed sometools tostudy science.The threeastronauts gavetheir firstlecturelast December.Millions of students watched them andlearned manyfantastic sciencefacts.3D photos（毕业照）This May,a middleschool inBeijing used3D-printing technologyto printgraduation photosfor Grade9students.Students cantouch thefhces“of their classmates.This technologycan alsohelp blindstudents“see theirclassmates.（提及）
36.How manykinds ofdriverless caredoes thewriter mentionA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
37.When wasthe secondspace lecturegiven bythe threeChinese astronautsA.Last December.B.This May.C.This February.D.On March23,
2022.
38.Which istrue accordingto the passageA.The driverlesscars cannot sendthings likea postman.B.Chinas scienceandtechnologyare developingvery fast.C.All studentswatchedthelectures fromTiangong spacestation.D.Blind students cant see theirclassmateswith thehelp of3D-printing photos.
39.Where isthe passageprobably fromA・A newspaper.B.A storybook.C.A grammarbook.D.A medicalmagazine.（2022・贵州遵义・统考中考真题）Data Setto MoveOut West（大数据工业博览会）The ChinaInternational BigData IndustryExpo2022was heldonline inGuiyang onMay
26.More than100famous companiesfrom China,Germany,Japan andother countriesattended theexpo on“cloud”.You mayhave heardalotabout wordcloud”.The namemight make you thinkthat it9s justlike realclouds.But infact,it isnot theclouds in the skybut thecloud“that savesyour photos,emails,movies,music andso on.（硬盘）,（电缆）.The“cloud“is made of millionsof harddrives computerservers andunderground cablesWhenyou opena websiteonline,you areactually askinga serverto giveyou data.And thedata maytransmit thousandsofkilometers froma data center toyour computer,through undergroundcables.Where are these data centers In China,most arenow inbig citieslike Beijing,Shanghai andGuangzhou.They takeuplots ofland andenergy.Recently,China hasmade plansto build10datacentergroups inright areas.Many areinwestern andnorthern partsof Chinalike Gansuand Guizhou.There ismore land in these areas.They alsohave moregreenenergy,like windand solarenergy.This can make thedatacenters moreenvironmentally friendly.Building datacenters can help the development of theseareas.Nowadays,big datahas becomea keyindustry inGuizhou.
40.What isthe“cloud”in the passage usedfbrA.Saving data.B.Taking photos.C.Changing theweather.D.Opening awebsite.
41.Which cantake theplace of the underlined word transmit“in Paragraph3A.be copiedB.be receivedC.travel D.record
42.The datacenter isbuilt inGuizhou because.A.people inGuizhou arefriendlyB・there ismore land and greenenergyC.the environmenthere iswell protectedD.Guizhou is very beautifuland colorful
43.What canwe knowabout datacenters accordingto the passageA.They dontneed alotofenergy.B-There areonly10datacentersin ChinaC.Most of them arein thesouth of China.D.Data centerscanhelpcities todevelop.
44.What isthe passagemainlyabout西气东输南水北调西电东送东数西算A.B.C.D.（•西藏•统考中考真题）2022The Fuxingtrain hasstarted runningin southwestChinas Tibetalongthe〃卬（拉萨一林芝铁路）Lhasa—Nyingchi Raay.（电气化的）The435-kilometer railwaylinks Lhasa and Nyingchi.It isChinas first electrified railroadon the“Roofof theWorld”.It shortensthe journeybetween Lhasaand Nyingchifrom overfive hoursto about
3.5hours.（隧道）The newrailway coversan areaof226,000square kilometers.It goes through47tunnels andcrosses121bridges.The train has atop speedof160kilometers perhour.It isthe fastesttrain onthe highland,but itsa bit slowerthan someother Fuxingtrains inour countrybecause of the specialenvironment.The railwaynot onlymakes localpeopleslife easier,but alsobrings moretourists tothe area.“The railwaytrip isso relaxingand fast.The newtrainhasbrought ourfamily memberscloser thanever before/9saida teacherwho livesin Nyingchi.She usedto drivemore thanfive hoursfrom Nyingchito Lhasa to visither parentsduringthe summervacation.Besides carryingpassengers,the railwayalso providesgood chancesfor farmersto selllocal productsto moreplaces.（经济的）Ifs sureto putnew energyinto Tibetsdevelopment.
45.How manyhours doesthe journeytake betweenLhasaandNyingchi byFuxing trainA.About5hours.B.About4hours.C.About
3.5hours.D.About
1.5hours.
46.Whafs thetop speedof Fuxingtrain fromLhasatoNyingchiA.160kilometers perhour.B.121kilometers perhour.C.47kilometers perhour.D.160meters perhour.
47.What doesthe underlinedword shortens“mean in Chinese克扣下降缩短缺少A.B.C.D.一
48.Whafs specialabout theLhasa NyingchiRailwayA.It coversa largearea.B,It cancarry passengers.C.The traingoes throughlots oftunnels andbridges.D.Its Chinasfirstelectrifiedrailway onthe Roofof theWorld.
49.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.The railwaytrip isnot relaxingor fast.B.The railwaydoes notbring moretourists tothe area.C.The traingoesthrough121tunnels and47bridges.D.Its abitslowerthan someother Fuxingtrains inour country.（2022・西藏•统考中考真题）A new（政策）about schooleducation hascome out.It bringssomechanges instudents9everyday life.Lefs havea look.According tothe policy,students in the primaryand juniorhigh schoolsshould havea cleartime todo theirhomework.They aresupposed to finish theirhomework in a certaintime.And thehomework isneither toodifficult nortoo much.For example,the firstand secondgraders mustfinish theirhomework at school.They needntdo writtenhomework athome.The third to sixth graders shouldfinish theirhomeworkin60minutes.The juniorhigh schoolstudents areexpected todo theirhomework in90minutes.Besides lesshomework,schools arerequired toprovide morephysical trainingso thatstudents canlearn basicsportsskills andbecome healthier.For example,many schoolsdivide theafter-school timeinto twoparts.In the first part,students haveone hourof physicalexercise eachday.In thesecond part,studentscantake partin allkinds ofinterestingactivities.The twoparts areexpected tomeet thedifferent needsof students.There arealso somerules fortraining schools.They arenot allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekendsorholidays.Each onlineclass shouldbe nomore than30minutes.（提升）We thinkthat thesechanges willthe all-around developmentofstudents.
50.How longshould thethirdto sixthgradersfinish theirhomeworkA.In30minutes.B.In onehour.C.In90minutes.D.In twohours.
51.Which of the followingstudents areexpected tofinish theirhomework inninety minutesA.The first-grade students.B.The third-grade students.C.The sixth-grade students.D.The juniorhigh schoolstudents.
52.What isrequired toprovide byschools besidesless homeworkA.More physicaltraining.B.More physicalwork.C.More food.D.More housework.）TRUE
53.According tothepassage,which of the followingstatements^isA.Each onlineclass shouldbe more than30minutes.B・The thirdtosixthgraders needntdo writtenhomeworkatschool.C.Many schoolsdivide theafter-school timeinto threeparts.D.The trainingschools arentallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekends orholidays.（标题）
54.Which isthe best title for thepassageA.A NewSchool B.New Changesin SchoolLifeC・Everyday LifeD.Different Activitiesat School（四川•统考中考真题）（）2022-October16is WorldFood Day.The UNFood andAgriculture OrganizationFAOis alwaystrying to make everyonein the world haveenough foodto eatby providinghelp for them.However,some people（饮食）are stillin apoor situation.In someAfrican countries,some peoplefall illbecause ofpoor dietand someeven dieofhunger.So theircountries haveto bon-ow moneyfrom othercountries tobuy food.After readingthis,does itmake youstart tothink moreabout the food you eat Doyou waste food Doyou throwfoodaway withoutfinishing it（减少）As astudent,what canyou doto reducefood wasteHere aresome ofmy ideas.Firstly,do notorder too much whileeating ina restaurant.If youcant eatall the food,take therest ofit home.Secondly,thefoodyoueatmay nottaste goodsometimes,but yourbody needsit.Always trytofinishthefoodon yourplate.This isa waythat youcan easilytake careof yourself.Thirdly,make aplan beforeyou goshopping.Dont buytoomuch.In fact,it iseveryones jobto savefood.Remember,start withsomething smalland youcanmakea bigdifference toothers.
55..What doesFAO tryto doA.Sell cheapfood.B.Save people in danger.C.Help hungrypeoplein the world.D.Lend moneyto somepoor countries.
56.What canwe learnabout someof theAfrican peopleA.They arebusy.B.They eatmuch.C.They livea hardlife.D.They sometimeswastefood.
57.What shouldyou do when youeat ina restaurantA.Choose newdishes.B.Take homewhat youcan9tfinish.C.Order asmuch foodas possible.D.Enjoy asmuch foodas possible.
58.What isthe adviceon shoppingA.Buy whatyou like.B.Buy whatyou need.C.Buy cheapthings.D.Buy thebest things.（•广西桂林•统考中考真题）2022Chinas Twenty-four SolarTerms isconsidered tobe thecountrys fifth（联合国教科文组织非物质文化great invention.It hasbeen added to UNESCOsList ofIntangible CulturalHeritage遗产名录）.The Twenty-four SolarTerms wasinvented byancient Chinese.At that time,most peoplewere farmers.They hadtolearn about the movement of the sun ina year and do the farming accordingly.The Twenty-four SolarTerms showsthe（生物现象）.changes ofclimate,seasons andsome biologicalphenomena Forexample,Rain Wateris between February18th andFebruary20th.When itcomes,the temperaturegoes up,snow meltsand therewill be more and more rain.Start ofSpring,Start of Summer,Start ofAutumn andStart ofWinter areopenings of the four seasons.Awakening of Insects isbetween arch5th andMarch6th.During thisperiod,many livingthings come out after a long winter of silence.The Twenty-four SolarTerms showsancient Chinese peoples wisdom.Now it is addedto UNESCOs heritage list.根据短文内容，选择最佳选This meansthat it is acceptedand will be acceptedby moreand morepeoplein the world.项
1.Why didancient Chineseinvent theTwenty-four SolarTermsA.Because they wanted totell thedifferences offourseasons.B,Because theywanted to learn somethingabout thesun.C.Because theywanted to help themdo thefarming.D.Because most of themwere farmers.
2.When isRain WaterA.It is between February18th andMarch20th.B.It isbetweenFebruary18th andFebruary20th.C.It isbetween March5th andMarch6th.D.It isbetween March18th andMarch20th.
3.What happenswhen Awakening of InsectscomesA.Summer begins.B.The temperaturegoes down.C.There willbemoreandmoresnow.D.The snakecomes outafter along wintersleep.
4.How manysolar terms are mentionedin thearticleC.Five solarterms arementioned.D.Six solarterms arementioned.A.Two solarterms arementioned.B.Four solartermsarementioned.
5.According tothepassage,which of the followingis NotTrueA.The Twenty-four SolarTerms showsthat ancient Chinese peoplewere wise.B-The Twenty-four SolarTerms isone of the four great inventions.C.The Twenty-four SolarTerms isaddedtoUNESCOsheritagelist.D.The Twenty-four SolarTerms isaccepted in the world.【短文大意】本文介绍了中国的节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国人发明的，现在24已经被世界上越来越多的人接受【答案解析】细节理解题根据
1.The Twenty-four SolarTerms wasinvented byancientChinese.At thattime,most people可矢口,古were farmers.They hadtolearnabout themovementof thesuninayearanddothefarmingaccordingly.”代人发明节气是为了了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作故选24C细节理解题根据”可知，雨水是在月日到月
2.“Rain WaterisbetweenFebruary18th andFebruary20th.2182日之间故选20B细节理解题根据
3.“AwakeningofInsects isbetweenarch5th andMarch6th.During thisperiod,many livingthings可知，惊蛰节在三月五日到三月六日之间在这段时间里，许多生物在漫comeoutafteralongwinterofsilence.”长的沉默冬天之后出来了故选D细节理解题通读全文，文中提到了“（雨水）“、（立春），（立
4.Rain WaterStart ofSpring Start ofSummer夏），（立秋）（立冬）、（惊蛰）”可知，一共提到Start ofAutumn andStartofWinter AwakeningofInsects了个节气故选6D细节理解题根据可知，
5.“Chinas Twenty-four SolarTerms isconsidered tobe thecountrys fifthgreat invention.二十四节气被认为是中国的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故选B限时检测（.甘肃甘南.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项2022A BCA newstudy foundthat lotsof kidshate school.Usually thiskind offeeling doesntlast long.But whatwill happenifyou feelthis way toomuchSchool isa factof lifeand getting a goodeducation canhelp youbuild thekind offuture lifeyouwant.So letstalk about school andwhat todowhenyou dont like it.If you dontlike school,thefirststep is to find out why.You mightnot likeschool becauseyou donthave enoughfriends,or maybeyou arenot goodwith yourteachers.Sometimes theresa bigproblem withyour schoolwork.Too manysubjectsand toomuch homeworkmakeyouworried.You maybe gettingfarther andfarther behind,and itmay seemlikeyouH nevercatch up.When youknow whyyou dontlikeschool,youcanstart takingsteps tomake thingsbetter.Ifs agood ideato talktosomeone aboutyour problems with school.Remember,your mum,dad orteachers canalways helpyou.Another goodideaistowrite downyour feelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It9sa great wayto letout emotions（f青绪）.Remember,youdonthavetoshare whatyouve writtenwith others.
1.From thefirst paragraph,we canknow.A.all thestudents hate schoolB・there aresome waystohelp these studentswho hateschoolC.if astudent hatesschool,he willnever likeit
2.According tothepassage,who canhelpthestudents whenthey haveproblemswithschoolA.Their friends.B.Their teachers.C.Their classmates.
3.What dothe underlinedwords“catch upmean弥补赶上纠缠A.B.C.
4.What doesthe writersopinion ongettingagood educationA.It canhelp studentsmake morefriends.B.It canmake theparents happy.C.It canhelp studentsbuild thekind offuture lifetheywant.
5.If studentshateschool,what canthey doto solvethe problemA.Write downtheir feelings.B-Share whattheyve writtenwith others.C.Keep theproblem tothemselves.（.甘肃甘南.统考中考真题）2022Bing Dwen Dwen Shuey Rhon Rhon（吉祥物）Hello,my friends!Nice tomeet you!My nameis Bing DwenDwen.Im the mascot of the2022BeijingWinter OlympicGames.Tm ablack andwhite panda.T havebig eyes,a smallnose anda smallmouth.My armsand legs（心形图案）are short.What isit onmy left hand Haha,itisa heartpattern to welcome friends all over the world to cometoChina.Who isthat It is mygood friend,Shuey RhonRhon.It isthe mascotoftheParalympic WinterGames（冬残奥会）・It lookslikeared lantern.It hastwo smalleyes.Its armsand legsare short,too.We arevery cute.
6.Shuey RhonRhon isthemascotof.A.the2022Winter OlympicGamesB-the2022Paralympic WinterGamesC.the Olympicand ParalympicWinterOlympicGames
7.What doesBing DwenDwen looklikeA.A panda.B.A mascot.C.A redlantern.
8.What coloris ShueyRhon RhonA.Green.B.Black andwhite.C.Red.
9.Where isthe heartpatternA.It ison BingDwen Dwenslefthand.B.It ison BingDwen Dwensright hand.C.It ison BingDwen Dwensback.
10.What meanstowelcomefriendsallover the worldtocome toChinaA.BingDwenDwen.B.The heartpattern.C.ShueyRhonRhon.（•内蒙古•中考真题）2022In China,writing brushes,ink sticks,paper andink tonesare calledthe Four Treasuresof Study.Among thehigh-quality treasures,the writingbrush producedin Huizhou,the inkstick producedin Huizhou,thexuan papermade inXuancheng andthe inkstone madein Duanxiarethebest-known.（陶器）.The writingbrushes can be usedto drawthe pictureson paintedpotteries Theyare mainlymadeofthe（鼬）hair of animals.Those madeof woolare calledyanghao andthose madeoftheweasels tailhair arecalled langhao.Their artisticeffects inwriting andpainting cannotbe copiedby anyother pens.The inkstick isthe pigmentused inwriting andpainting.The inkstick producedin Huizhouis of high quality.Astory goeslike this:Two famousskilled menXi Chaoand hisson produced a kind ofhigh-quality inkstick.As aresult,theEmperor LiYu in the SouthernTang Dynastyagreed togive themthe familyname Li”.From thenon,the fame oftheLiInk Stickwas widespread.In theSong Dynasty,its producing area was changed into Huizhou,and itwas thencalled theHuiInk Stick.Paper isamong thefourgreatinventions in ancient China.The famous xuan paperappeared in the Suiand Tangdynasties.In Xuanzhou,Anhui Provincewhere thexuan paperis produced,its saidthat Cai Luns pupilKong Dantook（黑檀）the jobof producingpaper butfailed tomake perfectwhite paper.Later hehappened to seethe ebony in the rivers.It waswet withthe waterand turnedwhite.Then heused thebark toproduce theworld-famous xuanpaper.The inkstone was already very popular inthe HanDynasty.The Mingand Qingdynasties sawthe appearanceof theFour Famous Ink Stones-Duan InkStone.She InkStone,Tao InkStone andChengni InkStone.They cannot onlybe usedinwriting andpainting butalso foradmiration.
11.What arethe writingbrushes mainlymade ofA.The pigment.B.The animals9tails.C.The bark.D・The hairof animals.
12.Why didXi Chaoand hisson getthe familyname from the Emperor Li YuA.Because theyproducedakindofhigh-quality inkstick.B.Because thefameofthe inkstick waswidespread.C.Because itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou.D.Because XiChao wasthe relativeoftheEmperorLiYu.
13.How didKong Danfind thewaytomakethefamousxuanpaper byaccidentA.He tookthe jobof producingpaper.B,He appearedin Xuanzhou,Anhui Province.C.He happenedtoseetheebonyintherivers andused thebark toproduce thefamous ruanpaper.D.He wasCaiLunspupil atthattime.
14.When didthe FourFamous InkStones appearA.The Mingand Qingdynasties.B.The HanDynasty.C.The Suiand Tangdynasties.D.The SongDynasty.
15.Whats thebest titleforthepassageA.The Historyof PotteriesB.The HistoryoftheFourTreasuresof StudyC.The HistoryoftheFourFamousInkStonesD.The Historyof XuanPaper（•湖北荆门•统考中考真题）2022Founded in1987in Shenzhen,Huawei isa leadingprovider ofinformation and（）communications technologyICT aroundtheworld.With morethan195,000workers,the companyruns inmorethan170countries andareas,serving morethan threebillion people.（操作系统）As weall know,there aretwo operating systems used in smartphones,Android OSand iOS.For averylong time,mostofthe smartphoneshave beendepending onAndroid OS,including Huaweissmartphones.Now thingsarechanging.Huawei hasbeen creatingits ownoperating system—HarmonyOS orHongmeng in Chinese.Hongmeng isa（神话），（象征）word fromthe Chinesemythology symbolizingtheworldbefore HarmonyOSwas created.So itmeansstarting fromthe verybeginning.（设备）First knowntothepublic in2019,HarmonyOS is an operatingsystem fordifferent devices.It hasalready been（测试版）usedinHuawei watches,laptops andso onovertheyears.In December2020,a betaversion of HarmonyOS forsmartphonescame out.Haifa yearlater inJune2021,Huawei launchedits self-developed HarmonyOS for smartphones.Chinese techlovers havelong beenlooking forwardtotheoperatingsystemdeveloped byourselves.Industriesincluding tourism,education,home devicesand sportshave alsowelcomed HarmonyOS.At present,Huawei encouragespeopletotest the system.The companyexpects thenumber ofdevices usingHarmonyOSto reach300million bythe endoftheyear.Its hopedthat HarmonyOSwillbeagreatmobile ecosystem.
16.What canwe learnfromthefirst paragraphA.Huawei hasa historyof45years.B.There are170,000workers inHuawei.C.Huawei wasstarted inthe capitalcity ofChina.D.Over threebillion peopleare usingHuawei products.（指的是）？
17.What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph2refer toA.The world.B.iOS.C.Android OS.D.HarmonyOS.
18.Paragraph3mainly talksabout.A.thedevelopmentofHarmonyOSB.the effortsmade bythe companyC.the difficultyin developingthe systemD.the reasonsfor developingthesystem
19.Whafs thebesttitleofthepassageA.The Historyof Huawei.B.Huawei andIts HarmonyOS.C.HarmonyOSforSmartphones.D.Different Kindsof OperatingSystems.（2022•内蒙古鄂尔多斯・统考中考真题）Red isthe colorofChina.Among all the colors,red ismost easilyseen.The color red isfresh andpure,andin China,we callit China Red”.Red hasbeen thefavorite colorof Chinese people becauseit makespeople excited,and moreimportantly,it hasrich meaningsinChineseculture andhistory.No countryintheworld hasever useda colorin sucha wayas China.Here,red isa symbol.It givescolor tothe soul（尊严）ofthenation.In thepast,red representeddignity andmystery.Even nowChinese peoplelove the color muchmorethan othersdo.It can be saidthat China Red“isaneverlasting subjectfor Chinaandanimportant colorforthe Chinesepeople.ChinaRed“has becomeverypopularwords,attracting theworlds attention.The wordscanbeseen inforeignmagazines andnewspapers,even schoollearning andteaching materials.Finding red-colored thingsinChinaisveryeasy,as youcanseethe coloreverywhere.All traditionalred thingshave（结）been playinga specialrole inChina,the wallsof ancientpalaces,the nationalflag,Chinese knotsand lanterns.Red isthecolorof luck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richness andso on.Only redthings andevents fullyshowand explainits beauty.The colorcanbealive andmeaningful onlywhen itsconnected withpeople.InChina,red ismorethanjust acolor.It carriesthe longhistory andculture oftheChinesenation.ChinaRed”is full（神秘的魅力）of mysteriouscharm anditisright hereinChinawaiting foryou tofeel andto discover!
20.Why doChinesepeoplelove thecolorredso deeplyA.Itismost easilyseen amongallthecolors.B・It hasrich meaningsinChineseculture andhistory.C.It makespeople happyand peaceful.D.It standsfor freshnessand pureness.
21.Whafs theChinese meaningofthe underlinedwordeveiiasting“in Paragraph2重要的受欢迎的有代表性的永恒的A.B.C.D.
22.How doesthewritershow thepopularity ofthe red-colored thingsin ChinaA.By comparing.B.By describing.C.By givingexamples.D.By listingnumbers.
23.What isthe structureofthepassage（2022・四川资阳•统考中考真题）The monster statues（怪兽雕像）intheForbidden City（故宫）come alive!They canmoveandtalk.They evenhave theirown languages.Li Xiaoyu,an11-year-old studentjoins themon anD.adventurous journey.（系歹）This cartoonstory comesfromthebook seriesll MonstersintheForbidden City.There aremany specialthingsinthecartoon.Tt hasreal actors.Li Xiaoyubecomes amonster andgets intotheworldof monsterstatues.There are（房顶），red walls,yellow roofsand water-ink paintings.The bookswriter isChang Yi.When Changwasalittle girl,she oftenheard storiesof monstersintheForbidden Cityfromolder people.She alsoread aboutthem insome books.Interested inthese monsters,she keptreading tofindoutmoreabout theminancientbooks.As shegrew up,she foundthat manyChinesepeopleknew moreabout monstersfrom Europeanand Americanmoviesand TVprograms.Some lovedJapanese monsters,but manyof thesecame fromChina.Chinese monsterswereless well-known.Chang decidedtomakea changeby writingbooks.The MonstersintheForbidden Cityseries wasbom.Each chapterofthebooks tellsthe storyofamonsterstatueintheForbidden City.
24.What doestheunderlinedword“them”in Paragraph1refer toA.Languagesi B.Books*C.Monster statues*D.Older peoplet
25.Which arespecial inthe cartoonA.Red roofs.B.Real actors.C.Oil paintings.D.Yellow walls.
26.How didChang Yilearn moreaboutthemonsters。
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