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专项五中考题型重难点任务型阅读之判断正误32判断正误解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应“可能是“主旨对应”，也可能是“情节对应”，还可以是“细节对应”等同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题--------对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下第一步认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题第二步仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件第三对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案第四步快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言”做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用细节理解题根据世纪年代末，
23.“Xu spenta fewyears inFrance studyingFrench literaturein thelate1940s.”2040许在法国学习了几年法国文学，可知，题干“许在世纪年代初学习法国文学”叙述错误故答案为2040F.细节理解题根据许24“And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人可知，题干“许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人”叙述正确故答案为T细节理解题根据
25.Xu devotedhis lifeto translationfor more than60years.For him,translated literatureis a多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作对他来说，翻译文学是“面向全世界的一门beautifiil artfor all the world”.“60美丽的艺术工可知，题干“我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界”叙述正确故答案为T（.湖南邵阳.统考中考真题）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（）误（）2022T FChinas Shenzhou XIII astronauts havecompleted theirsix-month stayin the Tiangong space station.They returned toEarth safely on April16,
2022.They areZhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand Ye Guangfu.“We thankall the Chinese peoplefor theirsupport andencouragement.Our thanksalso goto our workmates who took（任务）part in the missionand workedwith usall thetime JZhai saidto thereporter afterhe landedon the ground.It isthe power andstrength ofour countrythat builtthe high-flying space station.I amproud ofour greatmotherland.Wang Yapingis the first Chinesewoman to live in theTiangong space station.She is also the first Chinesewomanspacewalker.She toldher littledaughter happily,Mom hasreturned afterreaching for the stars.”The threeastronauts haveset a new recordfor Chinaslongest spaceflight.They didmorethan20different scientificexperimentsand gavetwo livespace classes.They alsospent muchtime gettingthe stationready forits nextvisitors.The successof the mission showsthat Chinahas masteredthe keytechnologies of the space station.As theTiangongspace stationis goingto becompleted at the endof thisyear,it will be acomfortable“home”fbr astronautsto furtherexplorethe space.
26.ChinasShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturned to Earth safelyon March16,
2022.
27.Zhai Zhigangthinks thesuccess belongsto all theChinese people.
28.From the space Wang Yaping got a realstar forher daughter.
29.The threeastronauts haveset a new recordfor the worlds longest spaceflight.
30.From thepassage,we canknow that Chinas spacetechnology isgetting moreand morepowerful.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇航员已经在天宫空间站完成了六个月的停留他们于年20224月日安全返回地球16【答案解析】细节理解题根据
31.They returnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022,They areZhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand可知他们于年月日安全返回地球，故选Ye Guangfu.”2022416F推理判断题根据
32.We thankall theChinesepeoplefor theirsupport andencouragement.Our thanksalso goto（任务）可知翟志刚认为成功属于全ourworkmateswhotookpart in themissionand workedwith usallthetime”体中国人故选T细节理解题根据结合
33.She toldher littledaughter happily,Mom hasreturned afterreaching for the stars”常识可知星星是不可能被摘下来的，故选F细节理解题根据可知这三名宇
34.“The threeastronauts haveset a new recordfor Chinaslongestspaceflight.”航员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，不是世界上，故选F推理判断题根据
35.“The successof themission showsthatChinahas masteredthe keytechnologies of the space可知从文章中，我们可以知道中国的空间技术越来越强大故选station.”T（•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）2022About fiveyears ago,my grandmacame to Australia from the Netherlands（荷兰）tolivewith us.She lovedcooking andcollecting different kitchen things.She didntuse all of them,but shelovedseeing herkitchen withall kinds of nicecups,glasses,and plates.Before she came toAustralia,she hadto makehardchoices.She stoodin the kitchen anddidnt know what to bring with her and what to leave behind.She spentmany hours（瓷）.looking ateverything andin theend shemade adecision to take aset ofplates madeof chinaThen shecame toAustraliawith thebeautiful plates.Several weekslater,anewfriend invitedmy grandmato have（困惑的），dinner in her houseand askedher tobring aplate.My grandmawas confusedbut herEnglish wasnot verygoodat that time and she couldnt ask clearly what her friend meant.On that day,she pickedout hermostbeautiful chinaplate andbrought itto herfriencfs house.She wassure everyonewould likeit.When shearrived atherfriend^house,she wasproud andput theplate ona table.Around her empty platewere platesfilled withdifferent kinds offood.There mustbe somethingwrong Jshe saidto herself.Her friendsmiled when she sawheremptyplate.Bring aplate5means bringsome foodin AustraliaJ herfriend said.Grandma learneda goodlesson thatday.Since then,she hasnever broughtan emptyplate to anyones houseagain.Judge thefollowing statementstrue Tor falseF according to thepassage.
36.The grandmaloved collecting differentkitchen things andused all of them.
37.It wasdifficult for the grandmato decidewhat kitchenthings tobring toAustralia.
38.The grandmasEnglish wasso goodthat sheunderstood what her newfriend meant.
39.In theend thegrandma didntlearn thetrue meaningof“bring aplate“thatday.
40.From thepassage we know differentcountries havedifferent customs.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为误解的含义而闹了笑话的故事【答“bring aplate”案解析】细节理解题根据可知,作者
41.“She lovedcooking andcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.She didntuse allof themJo的祖母喜欢收集不同的厨房用品，但并没有全部用掉它们句子表述错误故选F细节理解题根据
42.“Befbre shecametoAustralia,she hadto makehard choices.She stoodin thekitchen anddidnt可知，祖母很难决定带什么厨房用品到澳大利亚句子表述knowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.”正确故选T细节理解题根据
43.“My grandmawas confused,but herEnglish wasnot verygood atthattimeandshecouldntask可知，祖母的英语并不是很好，没能理解朋友的意思句子表述错误故选clearlywhatherfriendmeant.”F细节理解题根据
44.“Grandma learneda goodlesson thatday.Since then,she hasnever broughtan emptyplate toanyone9s houseagain.”可知，祖母最后理解了“带盘子”在澳大利亚的意思是“带点食物的意思句子表述错误故选F推理判断题本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，
45.所以误解的含义而闹了笑话句子表述正确故选“bring aplate”T（2022・广西河池・统考中考真题）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符用表示相符，表示不相符Once in a rich and peaceful country,there lived an unhappy king.He sleptbadly anddidnt feellike eating.He oftencriedfor noreason.This madethe queenand hispeople worried.One day,a doctorwas calledin toexamine theking.But hefound nothingwrong with his body.What heneeds istheshirt of a happy person to wear.Thatll make him happy.said the doctor.The primeminister and the kingsbanker werecalled to the palace.But theyboth said they were not happy.The primeminister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing hismoney.Then,the kingstop generalwas toldto goout andfind ahappy manin threedays.He searchedand searched,but hecouldntfind anyonethat wastruly happy.Two dayspassed.Just ashe was about togive up,he sawa poor man eatingwithhis hands and singing happily on the street.The generalwent upto himand asked,What makesyou sohappy Youhaveno power,money orfame.The poor man answeredJT haveeverything Iwant,and Idont wantwhat I cant have.So Imhappy.^^Then thegeneral askedthe manif hecould buyhis shirtfor theking.The poorman laughed and said he didnt ownany shirtsat all.
46.Once there livedahappykingina richand peacefulcountry.
47.The doctorsaid,“The kingwillbehappy ifhe wearsthe shirtof ahappy person/
948.The primeminister wasnot happybecause heworried aboutlosing hispower.
49.The generalfound atruly happyperson on the first day.
50.Though thepoormandidnt ownany shirts,he washappy.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知从前在一个富裕而和
36.“Once inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedan unhappyking.”平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王故答案为F
37.细节理解题根据What heneeds isthe shirtof ahappypersontowear.That911makehimhappy.9saidthedoctor.”可知医生说他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫那会让他高兴的故答案为T细节理解题根据
38.“The primeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwas afraidoflosinghis.”可知首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱故答案为money T推理判断题根据
39.“Two dayspassed.Just ashe wasabout togive up,he sawa poorman eatingwith hishands and可知两天过去后，正当他准备放弃的时候，他在街上看见一个穷人正在用手抓着东singing happilyon thestreet.”西吃，唱歌唱得很开心可知他不是在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人故答案为F细节理解题根据.和
40.“he sawa poorman eatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyon thestreet Thepoorman可知这个穷人很开心，但他根本就没有衬衫故答案为laughedand saidhedidntownany shirtsat all.“T（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）2022Long longtime ago,a mancalled Tom gotabook.It wasabout the secret of（鹅卵石）a special pebble thatcould turnanything intoreal gold.The specialpebble waslying amongother oneson thebeach.Because theylooked the same,the specialpebble wasalmost impossibleto befound.If peopletouched the specialpebble,it would feel warm.However,other pebbles were cold.After learningthesecret,Tom wasexcited.He dreamedof becomingrich.So hesold all that he had,bought gardenforks,went to the beachand started picking up pebbles.On thefirst day,he picked up pebblesand thenhe threwthem intothe sea if there were not special.Again and again,the specialpebble didntappear.But hedidnt giveup and then hecontinued.Several yearslater,suddenly he picked upone pebblewhich waswarm.But becausehe hadsuch a strong habit ofthrowing one pebble afer another without thinking,he threw this special one into the sea as usual.He lostthe chanceto berich.What apity!In fact,good chancesdo comein ourlife atany time.Try tohold themas soonas possibleinstead ofmissing them.根据短文内容判断正（）误（）A Bo
41.The specialpebble thatcould turnanything intoreal goldwouldfeelcold.
42.To becomerich,Tom sold allthat he had,went to the beachwith gardenforks and startedpicking up pebbles.
43.If thepebbleswerenot special,Tom threwthem into the seaonthefirst day.
44.After severalyears,Tom hadastrong habit of throwing bookswithoutthinking.
45..In theend,Tom foundthespecialpebble buthe missedit.【短文大意】本文通过讲述捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们好机会随时都会出现在我们Tom的生活中尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们【答案解析】细节理解题根敏可知，能把任何东西变成金子的
41.If peopletouched thespecialpebble,it wouldfeel warm.”特殊卵石会让人感到温暖句子表述错误故选B细节理解题根据
42.So hesoldallthathe had,bought gardenforks,went to the beachandstartedpickinguppebbles.”可知，为了变得富有，卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去海滩捡起了鹅卵石句子表述正确故选Tom A细节理解题根据
43.On thefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhe threwthem into the seaifthere werenot可知，在第一天如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海里句子表述正确故选special.”Tom A细节理解题根据
44.But becausehehadsuch astronghabitofthrowing one pebble aferanotherwhhout thinking,he可知，养成的是扔鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书句子表述错误故threwthis specialone into theseaas usual.“Tom选B细节理解题根据
45.“Several yearslater,suddenly hepickeduponepebblewhich waswarm.But becausehehadsucha stronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanother withoutthinking,he threwthisspecialoneinto theseaasusual.He lost可知，最后找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了the chanceto berich.What apity!”Tom句子表述正确故选A（•广西百色•中考真题）2022Lanterns havebeen partof Chinese culture forcenturies,there weremainly threekinds of lanterns:（宫灯）Palace lanternThey weremainly usedin palacesin ancienttimes.When makingpalace lanterns,fine woodwas used.The palace lanterns werecovered withsilk orglass.These lanternswerenot only usedas lightsbut alsoas（装饰）decorations inpalaces.（纱灯）Gauze lanternRed gauzewas usedwhen makinggauze lanterns.In Chineseculture,red lanterns are symbolsof happiness and good wishes.So red lanternsare always hungon importantfestivals such as LanternFestival,SpringFestival andNational Day.In some famous Chinatowns abroad,you cansee redlanterns allthe yearround.They havebecomea symbolof Chineseculture worldwide.（走马灯）Shadow—picture lanternThe shapeof shadow——picture lanternwas muchlike thatof thepalace（层）lantern.There weretwo layersof covers.Pictures weredrawn onthe insidelayer and appeared onthe outsidecoverwhen theywere moving.Nowadays,more moderntechnology is used to make lanterns.The shapesof themodern lanternshave changed a lot,too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选不相符的选T,F
46.In ancienttimes,fine woodwas used to makepalace lanterns.
47.Red lanternsare symbolsof happinessand goodwishes inChineseculture.
48.You cansee redlanterns insomefamous Chinatownsabroadonly inSpring Festival.
49.The shapeof shadow-picture lanternwas muchlike thatof thegauze lantern.
50.Modem technology isusedwhen makinglanterns.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了灯笼的历史、种类以及现在灯笼的变化等【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知，在古代，精细的木材被用来制作
46.“When makingpalace lanterns,fine woodwasused.”宫灯故选T细节理解题根据.”可知，在中国文
47.“In Chineseculture,redlanternsare symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes化中，红灯笼象征着幸福和美好的愿望故选T细节理解题根据可知，只有
48.“In somefamousChinatownsabroad,you cansee redlanterns allthe yearround.在春节的时候，你才能在国外一些著名的唐人街看到红灯笼是错误的故选F细节理解题根据一（走马灯的形
49.“The shapeof shadowpicture lanternwas muchlike thatof thepalacelantern.状很像宫灯）”可知，走马灯的形状和纱灯很像是错误的故选F细节理解题根据可知，制作灯笼时使用了现
50.“Nowadays,more moderntechnologyisused tomake lanterns.”代技术故选T（•广西柳州•中考真题）（鱼竿）2022Tom gota fishingrod forhis birthday.He decidedto goice fishingto makegooduse ofhis gift.Early thenext morning,he tookall thingsfor fishingto theice.When hearrived,he duga largeholein theice andput therod in.Suddenly heheard a voice,There areno fishin it.So hemoved toanother placeand duganotherhole,but thenthesamevoice spokeagain andtold himthere wereno fishin it.So hemoved again,andthevoicetold himthere wereno fisha thirdtime.Tom lookedup insurprise andsaw anangry manlooking downat him.How do（冰球场）you knowthere areno fish”asked Tom.The mansaid coldly,Well,first of all,this isa hockeyrink andsecond根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂错误的涂of all,you mustpay forthose holes.”A,B
51.Tom gota fishingrod forhis birthday.
52.Early thenext morning,Tom tookall thingsfor fishingtotheice.
53.Tom heard avoicethat saidthereweremany fishin it.
54.Tom sawa manlooking downat himhappily.
55..Tom wenttoawrong placefor icefishing andhe mustpay forwhathedid.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了汤姆去冰球场钓鱼的故事【答案解析】细节理解题根据（鱼竿）可知，汤姆生日得到一根钓鱼竿故选
51.“Tomgota fishingrod forhis birthday.”A细节理解题根据可知，第二天一早，汤姆把钓
52.“Early thenext morning,he tookall thingsfor fishingtotheice.”鱼的所有东西都带到了冰上故选A细节理解题根据可知，汤姆听到一个声音说里面有很多
53.“Suddenly heheardavoice,“There areno fishin it.”“鱼是错误的故选B细节理解题根据可知，汤姆看到一个
54.“Tom lookedup insurprise andsaw anangry manlooking downat him.”男人高兴地看着他是错误的故选B推理判断题根据（冰球场）
55.The mansaid coldly,Well,first of all,this isa hockeyrink andsecond of all,you must可知，汤姆去了一个错误的地方进行冰上钓鱼，他必须为此付出代价故选pay forthose holes.“A（.山东枣庄.统考中考真题）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“广，错误的答案2022写“F”Chinese astronautWangYapingmade historyon November7whenshebecame the countrys firstwoman to do aspacewalk,according tothe nationalspace agency.At themoment,Wang andZhai Zhigang,two of the threemembers atChinas newTiangong spacestation,successfully completedthe
6.5-hour spacewalkin theearly hoursof themorning ofNovember8,accordingtothe ChinaMannedSpace Agency.The thirdastronaut of the Shenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayed onthe spacestation tosupportthe spacewalk.Its thefirst timethe astronautshave leftthe spacestation sincetheir arrivalon October
16.Shortly afterstepping outof the spaceship,Wang wavedto audienceson Earthandsaidshe feltgreat.During the spacewalk,the teamfixed a（悬挂）suspension deviceand connectorstothe stations roboticarm.They alsotested the safety ofsupporting equipment（设备）,including thespacesuit producedby China.Wang isChinas secondwoman inspace,after LiuYang madehistory byjoining theShenzhou-9spacecraft in
2012.Before Wang,only15women around the worldhad donespacewalks since1984,when SovietastronautSvetlana Savitskaya became thefirst todo so.So far,most womenspacewalkers havebeen AmericanNASA astronauts.The Shenzhou-13members willdo oneor twomore spacewalksduring theirsix-month stayat thespacestation.Thisis notthefirst time astronautshave workedat Tiangongspacestation.In September,three otherChinese astronautssuccessfully completed athree-month stayat thestation.By December2022,China plansto havethestationready tobeused-a greattarget thatseems tobe possible.
56.The Shenzhou-13members arrivedat theTiangongspacestation on October
16.
57.During the
6.5-hour spacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13members steppedout of thespacestation.
58.Wang isthe16th womanaround the world whohas donea spacewalk.
59.The mainidea ofthis passageis aboutChinas spacetravel.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知
60.Its thefirsttimethe astronautshave leftthespacestation sincetheir arrivalonOctober16神舟十三号成员于月日抵达天宫空间站题干与文章意思相符，故选1016T细节理解题根据
61.“At themoment,Wang andZhai Zhigang,two of the threemembers atChinas newTiangong可知中spacestation,successfullycompletedthe
6.5-hour spacewalkin theearly hoursof themorning ofNovember8J国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两人王和翟志刚在月日凌晨成功完成了小时的太空行走，题干与文章意
1186.5思不符，故选F细节理解题根据
62.Before Wang,only15women around the worldhad donespacewalks since1984,when Soviet可知王亚平是世界上第位完成太空行走的女性题干与astronaut SvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso”16文章意思相符，故选T主旨大意题通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行
63.走的女性题干与文章意思不符，故选F（•吉林•统考中考真题）2022Today,many teenagershave alreadyput technologyto gooduse.Here aretwo goodexamples.（阅读器）•A new reader for the blindThe two14-year-old students,Meng Shuqiand FengBoyao,are fromTaiyuan.They invented anew kind of reader to盲点help the blind read books.The new reader canturn wordsinto raiseddots whenconnected toa computer.As weknow,the blindread bytouching raiseddots.However,there werentmany booksfor the blind in the past,andit wasdifficult for them toget newinformation in time.As theold readersin themarket werevery expensiveand difficultto use,the twostudents decidedto inventthe new reader which was easierto use.They hopedthat the newreadercould bewidelyusedto help moreblind people.•A smartsystem forthe oldA16-year-old Americanboy VetriVel createda smartsystem.It ismade upofasmall computerand acamera.The热感信号system cancatch theheat signalsofafallen personand sendmessages forhelp at once.After Vetrisneighbor hadfallen down alone at home,Vetri realizedthat fallingdown wasa common problem formanyold people.It mayeven leadto death.Vetri hopesthat hisinvention canhelp moreold peopleintime.Teenagers,technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient.Whynot have a try根据短文内容，判断下列句子正、误T F
60.The twoChinese studentsinventedanewreaderto helptheblindread books.
61.It ismore difficult fortheblind to use thenewreader.
62.The smartsystem ismade upofasmall computerandacamera.
63.Vetri createdthe smartsystem becausehe felldownalone athome.
64.The inventionsin thepassage canmake ourlives easierand moreconvenient.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了列举了学生们很好地利用了科技的例子【答案解析】细节理解题根据
60.The two14-year-old students,Meng Shuqiand FengBoyao,are fromTaiyuan.They inventeda可知，这两个中国学生发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书，newkindofreaderto helptheblindreadbooks”此句表述正确，故填T细节理解题根据可知，这个新的阅
61.“the twostudents decidedto inventthenewreader which was easiertouse”读器更容易使用，此句表述错误，故填F典例解析（.贵州铜仁.统考中考真题）根据短文内容，判断小题句子的正（）或误（）并在答题卡的相应位置20221-5A B,将其涂黑（繁殖）Every livingthing needsto reproduce.Reproducing meanscreating moremembers ofyour group.In order（种子）for plantsto reproduce,they haveto spread their seedsto otherareas.Plants have developed allkinds of ways todo this.（重力）The simplestway isgravity.Many seedsare insideof fruit.When fruitgets tooheavy,it fallsfrom a tree totheground.Sometimes animalswill pickup thefruit anddrop itin anotherarea.That helpsmove the seed evenfartheraway.Apples spreadthis way.（蒲公英）Other plantsuse windto spreadtheir seeds.Dandelions are a goodexample ofthis.Dandelion seedsare（枫树）so lightthat whenwind blows,it carriesdandelion seedsto new places.Maple seedsalso use wind.Their seedsareconnected withlong,thin leavesthat looklike wings.When the seed fallsfrom thetree,its“wings”help itfly fartherfromthe tree.Some animalshelp plantsspreadtheir seeds.The animalseat theseeds.While theseed isin the animals body,it stayswhole.When theseed leavestheanimal,its inanewplace.Ants alsohelp spreadseeds.Some seedshaveaspecial smellthat appealsto ants.The antsbring theseeds back totheir home,which ofcourse isunderground.They onlyeat partof theseed.They leavethe restoftheseed underground.After that,theseedcan start growing.
1.When fruitgets heavyenough,it willfall from atree totheground because of gravity.
2.All plantscan spreadseeds bythemselves.
3.Wind helpsapple anddandelion seedsto flyfarther tonewplaces.
4.Some animals and antseat seeds,and itis helpfulfor seedsto spread.
5.The passageis mainlyabout therelationship betweenanimalsandplants.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式【答案解析】
1.细节理解题根据“The simplestway isgravity...When fruitgets tooheavy,it fallsfromatreetotheground,,可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述正确，故填A细节理解题根据
62.“A16-year-old Americanboy VetriVel createda smartsystem.It ismade upofasmall computer可知，它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的，此句表述正确，故填andacamera”T细节理解题根据
63.After Vetrisneighbor hadfallen downaloneathome,Vetri realizedthat fallingdown wasa可知，在他邻居摔倒后，让他意识到这个问题，此句表述错误，故填commonproblemfor manyold people”Fo细节理解题根据
64.Teenagers technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierand可知文中提到的发明让我们的生活更方便，此句表述正确，故填moreconvenient”I,T（2022•黑龙江・统考中考真题）Im mymothers thirdgirl.When I was bom,thedoctorgently explainedto my（肘）.mother thatmy leftarm wasmissing,below theelbow Thenshe gave her some advice,Dont treat her anydifferentlyfrom others.And shedid.There arefive girlsin my family,and weall hadto helpout.Once whenI wasabout seven,I cameout ofthekitchen,Mum,Icantpeel potatoes.I onlyhave one hand.”Get back to peelthese potatoes,and dontever usethat asan excusefor anything again!^^一Of courseI couldpeel potatoeswith mygood handand myother arm.Jenny,if youtry hard,“she said,“you candoanything.”（攀爬架）.Once in the secondgrade,our teacherhad eachof usrace across the monkeybarWhen itwas myturn,I saidno.Some kidslaughed.I wenthome crying.The nextafternoon Mum took meback tothe schoolplayground.Now,pull up with yourright arm.^^She advised.She praisedme whenI madeprogress.Til neverforget whenI wascrossing thebar,the kidswere standingthere withtheirmouths open.It was the waywith everything.Mum hadthe courageto face anything.And shetaught meI could,too.（）（）Judge thefollowing sentencestrue Tor falseF accordingtothepassage.
65..The writerhas fourother sistersinherfamily.
66.The doctorsadvice meansthat themum shouldtreat the writer differentlybecause herright armis missing.
67.The writersmum peeledthe potatoesat last.
68.Mumtookthewriterbacktothe schoolplayground thenext morningand askedher totry onemore time.
69.From thepassage,weknowthat Mumencourage herdaughter to faceanythingbravely justlike her.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者，在妈妈的鼓励下，勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知，作者有四个姐妹，此句表述正确，故答案为
65.“There arefive girlsin myfamily”To
66.细节理解题根据“ThenshegavehersomeadviceJ Donttreatherany differentlyfrom others.9And shedid.可知，医生的建议意味着妈妈应该像对待其他人一样对待作者，而不是区别对待，故答案为F.细节理解题根据67Get backto peelthese potatoes,and dontever usethat asan excusefor anythingagain!Of course可矢口，是作者自己肖了土豆皮，止匕句表述错误，I couldpeel potatoes—with mygood handand myother arm.”U故答案为F.细节理解题根据可知，是第二天下午，妈68“The nextafternoon Mumtook mebacktothe schoolplayground.”妈把作者又带到了学校操场，此句表述错误，故答案为F细节理解题根据
69.It wasthe waywith everything.Mum hadthe courageto faceanything.And shetaught meI could,可知，妈妈鼓励她的女儿像她一样勇敢地面对任何事情，是妈妈给了作者面对一切的勇气，此句表述正确，too.”故答案为T（•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考中考真题）2022June5is WorldEnvironment Day.Nowadays moreand morepeople aretrying different kindsofways to face environmental problems aroundtheworld.What arepeople doingto protectourhome-the earthMostpeople arechanging theirshopping habits.On theone hand,secondhand clothesmay be a smartchoice.Peopleare willingto buythe secondhandones towear inspecial situationsbecause theyonly wearthem onceor twice.On the（租）other hand,there aresome companies for renting clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them.So peopleare able to save money and protect the environment.Several largecompanies havebegun developingpaper bottlesto takethe placeof glassand plastic ones because thereare lots of customersworrying aboutthe environment.They thinkpaper bottleshave manyadvantages.The mostimportantis thatpaper bottlesare easyto recycleand weighless thanglass orplastic onesas well.A zero-waste lifeis thatpeople hardlycreate anyrubbish.A zero-waste themestore providesa numberof everyday,practical andpleasant zero-waste products.The storehelps peoplestart ona one-stop,zero-waste lifejourney.A（原贝）zero-waste lifefollows the6R principleU——Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle and Rot.All inall,the earthis ourhome andits ourduty to protect it.根据文章内容，判断句子正（）、误（）T Fo
70.Few peoplearoundtheworld aretrying differentkindsofways to face theenvironmental problems.
71.In orderto savemoney andprotect theenvironment,people cannotonlybuy secondhand clothes butalso rentclothes.
72.Large companies havedevelopedpaper bottlessuccessfully andput theminto use.
73.People canbuy manyeveryday,practical andpleasant zero-waste thingsin everystore.
74.You areplaying apart inprotecting ourearth whilefollowing the6R principle.【短文大意】本文介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题【答案解析】细节理解题根据
70.Nowadays moreand morepeople aretryingdifferentkindsofways to faceenvironmental可知，如今，越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题，故选problemsaroundtheworld.”F细节理解题根据
71.On theonehand,secondhandclothesmay bea smartchoice...On theother hand,there aresome（租）companiesforrentingclothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.So peopleareabletosavemoneyand可知，为了省钱和保护环境，人们不仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服，故选protect theenvironment.”T.细节理解题根据
72.“Several largecompanieshavebegun developingpaper bottlestotakethe placeof glassand可知，几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已经成功地开发出了纸瓶，故选plasticones”Fo细节理解题根据
73.“A zero-waste themestore providesa numberof everyday,practical andpleasant zero-waste可知，零废物主题商店提供了许多日常、products.The storehelps peoplestart ona one-stop,zero-waste lifejourney.”实用和愉快的零废物产品，而不是在每一家商店都能买到，故选F细节理解题根据（原则）一
74.“A zero-waste lifefollows the6R principleRefuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle可知,在遵守原则的同时,也在保护我们的andRot.All inall,the earthis ourhome andits ourduty toprotect it.”6R地球，故选T（.黑龙江绥化.统考中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选错的选2022F”When we feel hungry,we cantake outour phonesand ordersome foodeasily.When weneed totake a taxi,we can also useour phonesto bookone.Ifs soeasy.But whatwill happentotheold whodont knowhow touse asmartphoneWiththe developmentof technology,our lifestylehas beenchangeda lot.Lots ofthings canbe donethrough theInternet,such asshopping,buying ticketsand soon.New appsare easyfortheyoung,while theyare difficultfortheold.Now Chinahas comeupwithseveral waysto solvethis problem.Everyone shouldtake actionsto overcomethis digital（数字鸿沟）.gap”Sometimes weonly needseveral minutesto learnsomething new,but maybeit costsold peoplehours oreven a fewdays.Next timewhen theold needhelp,we shouldbe patientwith themand neverforget whattheyve donefor us.
75..We cantake outour phonesand ordersome foodeasily whenwefeelangry.
76.We knowwe canuse theInternet toshop andbuy tickets.
77.To bookataxiby using the phonesis difficultwhen theyoung wantto goto someplaces.
78.Maybe ittakes theold muchtime tolearn newthings.
79.All ofus shouldplay apart inovercoming this digital gap”.【短文大意】本文介绍如今新科技对老年人的困难，告诉读者如果有老年人询问你如何使用高科技产品时，要有耐心地教他们【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知，当我们
75.“When wefeel hungry,we cantake outour phonesand ordersome foodeasily.”感到饿的时候，我们可以拿出手机，很容易地点一些食物而不是生气的时候，该项表述错误，故答案为F
76.细节理解题根据“Lots ofthings canbe donethrough theInternet,suchasshopping,buying ticketsand soon.,,可知，很多事情可以通过互联网做，如购物，买票等该项表述正确，故答案为T细节理解题根据可知，需要
77.“When weneed totake ataxi,we canalso useour phonesto bookone.Ifs soeasy.打车的时候，我们也可以用手机，很容易而不是很难，该项表述错误，故答案为F细节理解题根据可知，学习新东西可能会花费
78.“but maybeit costsold peoplehours oreven afew days.”老年人几个小时甚至几天的时间，该项表述正确，故答案为T细节理解题根据（数字鸿沟”可知，每个人
79.“Everyone shouldtake actionsto overcomethisdigitalgap”都应该采取行动，克服这种“数字鸿沟”该项表述正确，故答案为T细节理解题根据可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己传播种子，
2.“Other plantsusewindto spreadtheir seeds”此句表述错误，故填B细节理解题根据
3.“The simplestway isgravity...That helpsmove theseed evenfarther away.Apples spreadthis way”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故填B细节理解题根据
4.“They onlyeat partoftheseed.They leavethe restoftheseed underground.After that,theseedcan可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子开始慢慢长大，此句表述错误，故填startgrowing”B主旨大意题根据（种子）
5.In orderfor plantsto reproduce,they haveto spreadtheirseedsto otherareas.Plants have可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错误，故developed allkindsofwaystodothis”填B（2022・山东威海・中考真题）判断正误正确的答案涂A,错误的答案涂B（刘荫增）.May23in1981wasabig dayfor scientistLiu YinzengHe and his teamfound sevenwild crested ibises（朱鹘）in Hanzhong,Shanxi province.“That night,I sawa crestedibis flyacrossthe sky.We ranafter itatonceand foundfour adultcrested ibisesand threeyounglittle birdsin thewoods JLiu said.That wasthe startof Chinasefforts toprotect the birds.There are4,400crested ibises in China,making upmost of（全球的）the birdsglobal populationof over5,
000.It hasbeen morethan40years sincethe birdscame back.Crested ibisesare oneoftheoldest birdsin theworld.There wereonce lotsof crested ibises inAsia.But inthe1960s,they began to disappearbecause ofpollution andother humanactivities.That waswhy Liu andhis team set out to look forthe birds.They spentthree yearssearching in14provinces beforemaking their big finding.Chinese scientistshave workedhard tostudy andprotectthe birds sincethen.They haveasked peoplenot to（捕猎）（化月巴）hunt thebirds,cut downtrees,or usefertilizers inthe places where thebirds live.They helpedthe birdshave more babies.Some crested ibises werealso sentto Japanand SouthKorea.All ofthese countrieswork togethertoprotect thebirds.
1.Seven wild crested ibises were foundin1981,by Liu Yinzeng andhis team.
2.The numberof wildcrestedibisesis over5,000in China.
3.There werentany crestedibises leftbefore scientistsfound themin Hanzhong.
4.People areasked toimprove theliving environmentof crestedibises.
5.Thanks toscientists efforts,crestedibiseshave avoidedthe dangerof dyingout.【短文大意】本文介绍刘荫增和他的团队对朱鹘的研究，呼吁人们保护这种鸟类【答案解析】细节理解题根据（刘荫增）.
1.“May23in1981wasabig dayfor scientistLiuYinzengHe andhis teamfound seven（朱鹘）可知，年月日，刘荫增他的团队发现了wildcrestedibisesinHanzhong,Shanxi province.”19815237只野生朱鹘该项表述正确，故选A细节理解题根据可知，中国有只朱鹘，该项表述错误，故选
2.“There are4,400crestedibisesin China”4400Bo细节理解题根据
3.But inthe1960s,they beganto disappearbecauseofpollution andother humanactivities.Thatwas whyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.They spentthree yearssearching in14provinces beforemaking可知，朱鹘没有灭绝，只是在世纪年代开始消失，该项表述错误，故选theirbigEnding.”2060Bo细节理解题根据（捕猎）（化肥）
4.“They haveasked peoplenot tohunt thebirds,cut downtrees,or usefertilizers可知，他们要求人们不要在鸟类栖息的地方猎杀鸟类、砍伐树木或使用化肥该intheplaceswherethebirdslive.”项表述正确，故选Ao推理判断题根据
5.They helpedthebirdshavemorebabies.Some crestedibiseswerealso sentto Japanand South可知，它们帮助鸟类生育更多的孩子一些朱鹭也Korea.All ofthese countrieswork togethertoprotectthebirds.被送往日本和韩国所有这些国家共同努力保护鸟类由此推知由于科学家的努力，朱鹘避免了灭绝的危险该项表述正确，故选A（•吉林长春.统考中考真题）2022Have youever riddena bikeinthe sun Itmight makeyou feela littlehot.（骑彳亍小路）However,riding ona cycle path ina sunnyarea could be fun.In thetown ofKrommenie,you canfind aspecial cycle path that can create energy by usingthe sun.（太阳能板）This70-meter-long cyclepath wasbuilt withsolar panelsinto it.These panelstake inlight from the sunsrays.Then theyusethelight tocreate electricity,which canpower streetlights.The electricitycanalsogo straightintothe（电网）electrical gridto offerelectricity fordaily use.In thefirst year,this shortpath wascreating enoughenergy topowerone house fora whole year!This kindof pathhasnt beenwidely builtbecause scientistsare stilldoing researchto testthesafetyof it.They mustmakesure thepath isstrong enoughfor cars,buses andeven trucksto driveover it.They mustalso makesure thepath isnttoo smooth because being too smooth couldbea little dangerous.Bike ridersmay falleasily whileriding onit.In anothertown calledEindhoven,you canalso find a cyclepath whichuses solarenergy tomake art.Its about1kilometer long.The pathopened in
2014.It ismade upof thousandsof tinylights.The lightstake inthe sunduring thedayand shinebright atnight likestars.These lightscome togetherlike abeautiful picture.Every year,many touristsvisit itandtake photos there.Its fantasticand creativetousethesun.根据短文内容，判断句子正、误（T）（F）o
6.The solar panels werebuilt intothe70-meter-long cyclepath.
7.The cyclepath canpower streetlights fora wholeyear.
8.Bike ridersmay falleasily ifthe cyclepath is too smooth.
9.Thetwocycle pathsinthearticle werebuilt tomake art.
10.Many touristscome toEindhoven todraw picturesonthecyclepath.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种由太阳能电池板制造的自行车道【答案解析】细节理解题根据（太阳能板）可知,这条
6.“This70-meter-long cyclepath wasbuilt withsolarpanelsinto it”70米长的自行车道安装了太阳能电池板，表述正确，故填T细节理解题根据
7.“In thefirst year,this shortpath wascreating enoughenergy topower onehouseforawholeyear”可知，产生的能量足以为一户人家提供一整年的电力，而不是为街灯提供一整年的电力，表述错误，故填F细节理解题根据
8.“They mustalso makesure thepath isnttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittle可知，道路太平坦，骑自行车的人会摔倒，表述正确,故填dangerous.Bike ridersmay falleasily whileriding onit”T细节理解题根据
9.“In thetown ofKrommenie,you canfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthe及可知，埃sun“In anothertown calledEindhoven,you canalso finda cyclepath whichuses solarenergy tomake art”因霍温小镇的自行车隧道是利用太阳能进行艺术创作的，表述错误，故填F细节理解题根据可知,游客在那里拍照，而不是画画，
10.“Every year,many touristsvisit itand takephotosthere”表述错误，故填F（.湖南湘西.统考中考真题）2022Have youever experiencedsomething unforgettableLast year,I wentthrough aterrible stormand feltthepowerofnature.That day,black cloudswere makingthe skyvery darklike midnightand I could hearstrong windsblowing outsidemyhome in Alabama.Everyone inthe neighborhoodwas busy.My dadwas puttingpieces ofwood overthe windowswhilemy momwas makingsure theflashlights andradio wereworking.She alsoput somecandles andmatches onthe table.Iwashelping mymom makedinner when the rainbegantobeat heavilyagainst thewindows.After dinner,we triedtoplay a card game,but itwas hardto havefun witha seriousstorm happening outside.I couldnot sleepat first.I finallyfell asleepwhen thewind wasdying downat around3:00a.m.When Iwoke up,thesun wasrising.I wentoutside withmyfamilyand foundthe outsideworld wasquite different.Fallen trees,brokenwindows andrubbish wereeverywhere.We joinedthe neighborsto helpclean upthe neighborhoodtogether.I havelearnta lesson from this.We shouldwork togethertofacedifficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的选不符合的选T,F
11.I livedin NewYork whenthe stormhappened.
12.My momput somecandles andmatches onthe table.
13.We hadfun ina cardgame witha seriousstorm happeningoutside.
14.Icouldnot sleepuntil around3:00a.m.
15.I learnfrom thisexperience thatwe shouldwork togethertofacedifficulties.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难【答案解析】细节理解题根据
11..“That day,black cloudswere makingtheskyvery darklike midnightand Icould hearstrong winds可知那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外blowing outsidemy homeinAlabama.面刮起的大风可知暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州故选F细节理解题根据可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴
12.“She alsoput somecandles andmatches onthe table.“故选T细节理解题根据
13.“After dinner,we triedto playacardgame,but itwas hardto havefun witha seriousstorm可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心故选happeningoutside.”F
14.细节理解题根据可知凌晨点左右，风停“I finallyfell asleepwhenthewind wasdying downat around3:00a.m.”3了，我终于睡着了故选T细节理解题根据
15.o“We joinedthe neighborsto helpclean upthe neighborhoodtogether.I havelearnt alessonfrom可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区我从中吸取了教训我们this.We shouldwork togethertofacedifficulties.应该共同面对困难故选T（.湖南娄底.统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（）不符合2022A,的写（）BoChile isa longand beautifulcountry withocean tothe westand mountainstotheeast.Some ofthe villagesareaverylong way fromthe city,and someoftheschools arevery small.（设It isdifficultfor some small schools to teach sciencebecause theydont haveenough teachersor equipment备）.This iswhy the Science Bus Project wantstohelpthem.The busbrings specialscience teachers,new ideasandequipment to schools in different parts ofthecountry.Sometimes thechildren goinside the bus forscience lessonsor clubs.（实验）.Sometimes theteachers evenbring theequipment insidethe classroomforthechildren todo experimentsThegoal oftheScienceBus Projectistobring scienceto childrenall overChile.Since2012,the bushasvisited lotsof schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how tomake their science classes fun and exciting.Science isimportant toallofus,as ithelps usunderstand ourworld betterand wecan learnabout itinside oroutsideof the classroom.
16.Some schools in Chileare smalland farfromthecity.
17.Its easyforsome smallschoolsin Chiletoteach science.
18.The ScienceBusProjectonly bringsteachers toschoolsinChile.
19.The projecthas helpedmany teachersmake theirscience classesfun.
20.The childrencan learnalotabout sciencethrough doingexperiments.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童自年以来，该巴士已经到2012过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋【答案解析】细节理解题根据
16.“Some ofthe villagesareavery longwayfromthecity,and someoftheschools arevery small.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远故答案为A细节理解题根据
17.It isdifficult fbrsomesmallschools toteachsciencebecause theydont haveenough teachersor（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备）”可知智利的一些小equipment型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学故答案为B细节理解题根据
18.“The busbrings specialscience teachers,new ideasand equipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsof.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备）”可知科学巴士项目只将thecountry教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备故答案为B细节理解题根据
19.“Since2012,thebushas visitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhow（自年以来，该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校,数百名教师已tomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.2012经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣故答案为A细节理解题根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备，使孩子们能够做实验，了解科学
20.和Science isimportant toallofus,as ithelps usunderstand ourworld betterand wecan learnabout itinside oroutside of（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以theclassroom.在课堂内外了解它）”可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识故答案为A（.广西梧州.统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误2022T,FXu Yuanchong,who isfamous fortranslating Chinese,ancient poemsinto English and French,died inBeijing attheage of100on Thursday,June7th,
2021.Xu wasbom onApril18th,1921in JiangxiProvince,China.He studiedattheNational SouthwestAssociatedUniversity inKunming,Yunnan Province.He studiedtranslation veryhard duringhis collegeyears.In1939,he published（发表）an Englishtranslation ofa poem,whichwaswritten byLin Huiyin,Don ftCast Away.It isnow knownas hisearliest work.Xu spentafewyears inFrance studyingFrench literatureinthelate1940s.He thenreturnedtoChina after（毕业）graduation andgave allhis attentionand effortto translation.And Xuwasthefirst Chineseto translateChinesepoems into Englishand French inrhyme.Xu devotedhis lifeto translationfbr morethan60years.For him,translated literatureisabeautiful artfor alltheworld”.
21.Xu isfamous fortranslating modernpoems.
22.In1939,Xus earliestwork waspublished.
23.Xu studiedFrench literatureintheearly1940s.
24.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.
25.We canlearn thatXu enjoyedtranslating poemsand hopedto introducethem totheworld.【短文大意】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就【答案解析】细节理解题根据
21.“Xu Yuanchong,who isfamous fbrtranslating Chinese,ancient poemsintoEnglishandFrench,年月日,星期四,以将中国古诗翻译成英died inBeijing atthe ageof100on Thursday,June7th,
2021.”2021617语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年岁可知，题干“许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名”叙述错误故答100案为F细节理解题根据（发表）
22.In1939,he publishedan Englishtranslation ofa poem,whichwaswritten byLin Huiyin,年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本Dont CastAway.It isnow knownas hisearliestwork.”1939它现在被认为是他最早的作品可知题干年，许最早的作品出版”叙述正确故答案为“1939To。
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