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专项五中考题型重难点阅读理解之说明文27”英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能说明文阅读理解的特征一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即一who-what-when一where—how whyoLwho问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）
2.what问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）
3.when和where是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）
4.how通过什么方式表现出来的？
5.why这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文wh-word［命题趋势说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于分层次选拔人才然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解再者不少省市包括比较偏僻地区中考语篇选择上内容都比较新颖，更不回避热点话题典例解析Red isthe colorof China.Among all the colors,red ismost easilyseen.The color red isfresh andpure,and in China,we callit China Red”.Red hasbeen thefavorite colorof Chinese people becauseit makespeople excited,and moreimportantly,it hasrich meaningsin Chineseculture and history.No countryin the world hasever useda colorin sucha wayas China.Here,red is a symbol.It givescolor to the soul（尊严）of thenation.In thepast,red representeddignity andmystery.Even nowChinese peoplelove the color muchmorethan othersdo.It can be saidthat China Red“is aneverlasting subjectfor Chinaand animportant colorfbr the Chinesepeople.ChinaRed has becomevery popularwords,attracting the worlds attention.The wordscan beseen inforeignmagazines andnewspapers,even schoollearning andteaching materials.Finding red-colored things in China is veiyeasy,as you can see the coloreverywhere.All traditionalred things have（结）been playinga specialrole in China,the wallsof ancientpalaces,the nationalflag,Chinese knots and lanterns.Red isthe colorof luck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richness andso on.Only redthings andevents fullyshowand explainits beauty.The colorcanbe alive andmeaningful onlywhen ifsconnected withpeople.In China,red ismore thanjust acolor.It carriesthe longhistory andculture of the Chinesenation.ChinaRed”is full（神秘的魅力）of mysteriouscharm and it isright herein Chinawaiting foryou tofeel andto discover!
20.Why doChinese peoplelove thecolorredso deeplyA.It ismost easilyseen amongall thecolors.B.It hasrich meaningsin Chineseculture and history.C.It makespeople happyand peaceful.D.It standsfor freshnessand pureness.
21.Whats theChinese meaningof the underlined wordeverlasting in Paragraph2重要的受欢迎的有代表性的永恒的A.B.C.D.
22.How does the writershow thepopularity of the red-colored thingsin ChinaA.By comparing.B.By describing.C.By givingexamples.D.By listingnumbers.
23.What isthe structureof the passageA.【短文大意】本文讲述红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义【答案解析】细节理解题根据
20.“Redhasbeen thefavorite colorof Chinese people becauseit makespeople excited,and more可知，红色一直是中国人最喜欢的颜色，因为它让importantly,it hasrich meaningsin Chineseculture and history.“人兴奋，更重要的是，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义故选B
21.词句猜测题分析It canbe saidthat ChinaRed，is aneverlasting subjectfbr Chinaand animportant colorfor the可知，“中国红”是中国永恒的主题，是中国人的重要颜色此处的意思是“永恒Chinese people.”“everlasting”的”故选D细节理解题根据第三段
22.“Finding red-colored thingsin China is veryeasy,as you can see thecoloreverywhere.Alltraditional redthingshave been playinga specialrole inChina,the wallsof ancientpalaces,the nationalflag,Chinese（结）可知，作者通过举例说明红色的东西在中国的受欢迎程度故选knotsandlanterns.”Co篇章结构题第一段介绍红色在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义；第
二、
三、四段具体介绍红色在中国
23.的受欢迎程度；第五段总结故选A（2022・四川资阳•统考中考真题）The monsterstatues（怪兽雕像）in the Forbidden City（故宫）come alive!They canmove and talk.They evenhave their own languages.Li Xiaoyu,an11-year-old studentjoinsthem on anadventurous journey.（系歹）This cartoonstory comesfrom thebook seriesU Monstersin theForbidden City.There aremany specialthingsin the cartoon.It hasreal actors.Li Xiaoyubecomes a monster andgets into the worldof monsterstatues.There are（房顶），red walls,yellow roofsand water-ink paintings.The bookswriter isChang Yi.When Changwas alittle girl,she oftenheard storiesof monstersin theForbidden Cityfromolder people.She alsoread about them insome books.Interested in these monsters,she keptreading to find outmoreabout them in ancient books.As shegrew up,she foundthat manyChinesepeopleknew more about monstersfrom Europeanand Americanmoviesand TVprograms.Some lovedJapanese monsters,but manyof thesecame from China.Chinese monsterswere lesswell-known.Chang decidedto make a changeby writingbooks.The Monstersin theForbidden Cityseries wasbom.Eachchapter of the bookstells thestory ofamonsterstatue in theForbiddenCity.
24.What doesthe underlinedword themin Paragraph1refer toA.Languages.B.Books.C.Monster statues.D.Older people.
25.Which arespecial in the cartoonA.Red roofs.B.Real actors.C.Oil paintings.D.Yellow walls.
26.How didChang Yilearn moreabout themonstersA.By readingbooks.B.By playingwith them.C.By drawingpictures.D.By watchingcartoons.
27.Why didChang Yiwrite thebook seriesA.To makeup newstories.B.To developher interestin writing.C.To makemonsters move andtalk.D.To letChinese monstersmore well-known.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了关于故宫的卡通故事怪兽雕像的由来及其作者的创作经历【答案解析】词义猜测题根据
24.They canmoveandtalk.They evenhave theirown languages.Li Xiaoyu,an11-year-old student可知怪兽雕像变成活的，李小雨，岁的学生加入了它们冒险的旅程故Joins themonanadventurous journey.”11可推之指的是怪兽雕像，故选“them”C细节理解题根据
25.“There aremany specialthingsin thecartoon.It hasreal actors.Li Xiaoyubecomes amonster and.”可知特别的是动画片中有真正的演员故选gets into the worldof monsterstatues B细节理解题根据可
26.“Interested in these monsters,she keptreading tofind outmoreabout themin ancientbooks.”知作者是在书中学习更多关于怪兽的知识的故选A细节理解题根据可
27.“Chinese monsterswere lesswell-known.Chang decidedto make a changeby writingbooks.”知作者写这个书是想让中国的怪兽更出名故选Do（2022・四川资阳・统考中考真题）In March,2020,16wild Asianelephants begantravelling acrossYunnan in theirownspecial“tour group”.Theytravelled more than500km andtwo babyelephants werebom along the way.At last,14elephants returnedhome safelyinDecember,
2021.Already famousat home,these elephantsalso becameinternational stars”.Some internationalmedia（媒体）followed theelephants,tour from their homein Xishuangbannato otherparts of（冒险的）Yunnan.Some peopledescribed them as“smart and adventurous Socialmedia likeTwitter andYouTube werefullof videosof theelephants.One videoabout theelephants sleepingtogether gotnearly300,000views and12,000likeson Twitter.On theelephants9tour,people treatedthem withcare.People didntget closeto them,hurt themor drivethem away.The worldsaw Chinaswork toprotect the wild elephants.And theattention to the wild elephants willencourage morepeople to get along well with animals.
28.How manyelephants returnedhome safelyA.
2.B.
14.C.
16.D.
18.
29.What dowe knowabout theelephantsA.They are21months old.B.They ranaway from a zoo.C.They areonly famousinChina.D.They havetravelled over500km.
30.How didsome peopledescribe theelephantsA.Clever.B.Weak.C.Strange.D.Friendly.
31.What shouldpeople doaccording to the lastparagraphA.Drive wild animals away.B.Get alongwell withanimals.C.Watch videosabout wildanimals.D.Pay noattention towildanimals.【短文大意】木文是一篇说明文，介绍云南北迁象群得到世界关注，闻名海内外【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知，最终，头大象在
28.“At last,14elephants returnedhome safelyin December,
2021.“142021年月安全回家故选12B细节理解题根据可矢口，它
29.“They travelledmore than500km andtwo babyelephants werebom alongthe way.”们走了多公里，一路上出生了两只小象故选500D
30.细节理解题根据“Some peopledescribed themas6smart9and adventurous（冒险的）可知，大象聪明且有冒险精神故选A
31.推理判断题根据On theelephants9tour,people treatedthem withcare.People didntget closeto them,hurt themordrive themaway.The worldsaw Chinaswork toprotect thewildelephants.And theattention to thewildelephants will可知，在大象的旅行中，人们对它们很关心人们没有接近encourage morepeople togetalongwellwithanimals.”它们，伤害它们或赶走它们世界看到了中国保护野生大象的工作对野生大象的关注将鼓励更多的人与动物和睦相处由此可知，人们应该与动物相处融洽故选B（•四川资阳•统考中考真题）（宇航员）,2022In2003,China sentits firstastronaut Yang Liwei,into space.Sincethen,13Chinese astronauts have reachedfor stars”.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand Ye Guangfu arethree of them.Theyjust finishedthe ShenzhouXIIT mission（任务）・Have youever thoughtof becomingan astronautlike themTobe an astronaut,you needto bevery healthy.Good eyesightandastrong heartare important.Youd betternot have（蛀牙）.other smallproblems,like adecayed tooth（后备）Youll starthard trainingwhen youbecome abackup astronaut.For example,you needto doa lot of running,swimming andpull-ups.You willalso weara200-kilogram suitand dotasks underwaterfor6or7hours withouteating orgoingtothetoilet.Knowledge isimportant aswell.Astronauts take60courses toget readyfor amission,including math,English,physics andmany more.So theywill knowwhat todo duringthe mission.
32.Who wasthe firstastronaut inChinaA.Zhai Zhigang.B.YeGuangfu.C.YangLiwei.D.Wang Yaping.
33.How isthe trainingof theastronauts accordingtothewriterA.Difficult.B.Comfortable.C.Relaxing.D.Boring.
34.Why doastronautshave to take60coursesA.To keepfit.B.To learnEnglish well.C.To becomemore humorous.D.To knowwhat todo duringthe mission.A.Why astronauts should behealthy.B・How you can become anastronaut.35・Whats the passage mainly aboutC.What coursesastronautsshouldtake.D.Where Chineseastronauts aretrained.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的航天员，以及想成为一名宇航员需要具备什么【答案解析】细节理解题根据（宇航员）,可知，年,中
32.In2003,China sentits firstastronaut YangLiwei,into space.”2003国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空故选C细节理解题根据（后备）可知，当你成为一
33.Youll starthard trainingwhen youbecomeabackup astronaut.名后备宇航员时，你将开始艰苦的训练故选A细节理解题根据
34.“Astronauts take60courses toget readyfor amission,including math,English,physics andmany可知，宇航员要学习门课程来为任务做准备，包括数学、more.So theywill knowwhat todo duringthe mission.”60英语、物理等，这样他们就会知道在任务期间要做什么故选D主旨大意题本文介绍中国的航天员，以及想成为一名宇航员需要具备什么选项“如何成为一名宇航
35.B员”符合主题，故选B（•宁夏•统考中考真题）2022Science and technology helppeople a lot.Check outhow fastChinaisdeveloping.Driverless（无人驾驶）helpersYou cansee differentkinds ofdriverless carsat the2022Beijing Winter Olympics.For example,when youfeel tired,youcanhave arest in a driverlessminibus.When youfeel hungry,youcanbuy foodfromadriverless carstore1Anotherkind ofdriverless carcan evensend thingsto youjust like a postman.They helpto make the Gamesa biggersuccess.Space classes（课程）On March23,2022,three Chineseastronauts gavetheir secondlecture fromTiangong space station.Theydid severalexperiments（实验）・They alsoshowed sometools tostudy science.The threeastronauts gavetheir firstlecturelast December.Millions of students watched them andlearned manyfantastic sciencefacts.3D photos（毕业照）This May,a middleschool inBeijing used3D-printing technologyto printgraduation photosfor Grade9students.Students cantouch the“fhces“of their classmates.This technologycan alsohelp blindstudents“see theirclassmates.（提及）
36.How manykinds ofdriverless caredoesthewriter mentionA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
37.When wasthe secondspace lecturegiven bythe three Chinese astronautsA.Last December.B.This May.C.This February.D.On March23,
2022.
38.Which istrue accordingtothe passageA.The driverlesscars cannot sendthings like a postman.B.Chinas scienceandtechnologyare developingvery fast.C.All studentswatchedthelectures fromTiangong spacestation.D.Blind students cant seetheirclassmateswith thehelp of3D-printing photos.
39.Where isthe passageprobably fromA・A newspaper.B.A storybook.C.A grammarbook.D.A medicalmagazine.【短文大意】本文是一篇新闻报道主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和照片3D【答案解析】.细节理解题根据第二段内容可知有休息用的无人驾驶小巴士、购物用的无人驾驶汽车商店、可以送东西36的无人驾驶汽车三种故选C细节理解题根据（课程）
37.“On March23,2022,threeChineseastronauts gavetheir secondlecture fromTiangong可知年月日，三名中国航天员在天宫空间站进行了第二次课程故选spacestation.”2022323Do细节理解题根据可知中国
38.“Science andtechnology helppeople alot.Check outhow fastChinaisdeveloping.”在科学技术方面发展很快故选B.推理判断题根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾39驶助手、太空课堂和照片，可推知文章节选自报纸故选3D A（2022・贵州遵义•统考中考真题）Data Setto MoveOut West（大数据工业博览会）The ChinaInternational BigData IndustryExpo2022was heldonline inGuiyang onMay
26.More than100famous companiesfromChina,Germany,Japan andother countriesattended theexpo on“cloud”.You mayhave heardalotabout wordcloud”・The namemight make you thinkthat ifsjust likereal clouds.But infact,it isnot the clouds in the skybut the“cloud“that saves your photos,emails,movies,music andso on.（硬盘）,（电缆）.The“cloud“is made of millionsof harddrives computerservers andunderground cablesWhenyou opena websiteonline,you areactually askinga serverto giveyou data.And thedata maytransmit thousandsofkilometers froma data center to your computer,through undergroundcables.Where are these data centers In China,most arenow inbig citieslike Beijing,Shanghai andGuangzhou.They takeuplots ofland andenergy.Recently,China hasmade plansto build10data centergroups inright areas.Many areinwestern and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou.There ismore land in these areas.They alsohave moregreen energy,like windand solarenergy.This can make thedatacenters moreenvironmentally friendly.Building datacenters can help the development of these areas.Nowadays,big datahas becomea key industry inGuizhou.
40.What isthecloudinthe passage usedfbrA.Saving data.B.Taking photos.C.Changing theweather.D.Opening awebsite.
41.Which cantake theplace of the underlinedword transmitin Paragraph3A.be copiedB.be receivedC.travel D.record
42.The datacenter isbuilt in Guizhou because.A.people inGuizhou arefriendlyB・there ismore landand greenenergyC.the environmenthere iswell protectedD.Guizhou isvery beautifuland colorful
43.What canwe knowabout datacenters accordingtothe passageA.They dontneed alotofenergy.B・There areonly10datacentersinChinaC.Most of them areinthesouth ofChina.D.Data centers canhelpcities todevelop.
44.What isthepassagemainlyabout西气东输南水北调西电东送东数西算A.B.C.D.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国国际大数据工业博览会2022【答案解析】细节理解题根据
40.But infact,it isnot theclouds inthe skybut thecloud thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,可知，文章中提到的“云”是用来保存照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等的故选music andso on.“A
41.词句猜测题根据“fh）madatacentertoyourcomputer”以及结合选项司知，数据会通过地下电缆从数据中心传输到你的计算机所以划线词与选项传播，传送”意思相近故选“transmit”C travel”C细节理解题根据
42.“Many arein westernandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.There ismore.”可知，数据中心建在贵州是因为landinthese areas.They alsohave moregreenenergy,like windand solarenergy有更多的土地和绿色能源故选B推理判断题根据
43.Building datacenterscanhelp thedevelopment of theseareas.Nowadays,big datahas becomea（如今，大数据已成为贵州的关键产业）”可推知，建立数据中心可以帮助城市发展keyindustryinGuizhou.故选D主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国国际大数据工业博览会，和数据相关，选项“东
44.2022D数西算”符合故选D（•西藏•统考中考真题）一2022The Fuxingtrain hasstarted runningin southwestChinas TibetalongtheLhasa（拉萨一林芝铁路）.Nyingchi Rai/way（电气化的）The435-kilometer railwaylinks Lhasa and Nyingchi.It isChinas first electrified railroadon the“Roofof the World”.It shortensthe journeybetween Lhasaand Nyingchifrom overfive hoursto about
3.5hours.（隧道）The newrailway coversan areaof226,000square kilometers.It goes through47tunnels andcrosses121bridges.The train has atop speedof160kilometers perhour.It isthe fastesttrain on the highland,but itsa bit slowerthan some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment.The railwaynot onlymakes localpeopleslife easier,but alsobrings moretourists tothe area.“The railwaytrip isso relaxingand fast.The newtrainhasbrought ourfamily memberscloser thanever before/saida teacherwho livesin Nyingchi.She usedto drivemore thanfive hoursfrom Nyingchito Lhasa to visither parentsduringthe summervacation.Besides carryingpassengers,the railwayalso providesgood chancesfor farmersto selllocal productsto more（经济的）places.Ifs sureto putnew energyinto Tibefsdevelopment.
45.How manyhours doesthe journeytake between Lhasaand Nyingchi byFuxing trainA.About5hours.B.About4hours.C.About
3.5hours.D.About
1.5hours.
46.Whats thetop speedof Fuxingtrain fromLhasatoNyingchiA.160kilometers perhour.B.121kilometers perhour.C.47kilometers perhour.D.160meters perhour.
47.What doesthe underlinedword“shortens“mean inChinese克扣下降缩短缺少A.B.C.D.
48.Whafs specialabout theLhasa-Nyingchi RailwayA.It coversa largearea.B・It cancarry passengers.C.The traingoes throughlots oftunnels andbridges.D.Its Chinas firstelectrifiedrailway onthe Roof of theWorld.
49.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.The railwaytrip isnot relaxingor fast.B,The railwaydoes notbring moretourists tothe area.C.The traingoesthrough121tunnels and47bridges.D.Its a bitslower than someother Fuxingtrains inour countiy【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍拉萨一林芝铁路的相关信息【答案解析】细节理解题根据可
45.“It shortensthe journeybetween Lhasaand Nyingchifrom overfive hoursto about
3.5hours.”知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从个多小时缩短到约小时所以是小时，故选
53.
53.5C细节理解题根据可知，这列火车的最高时速为公里
46.“The trainhas atop speedof160kilometers perhour.”160故选A词句猜测题分析
47.“It shortensthe journeybetweenLhasaandNyingchifrom overfive hoursto about
3.
5.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从个多小时缩短到约小时，所以的意思是“缩短”，hours
53.5shortens故选C（•广西桂林•统考中考真题）2022Chinas Twenty-four SolarTerms isconsidered tobe thecountrys fifth（联合国教科文组织非物质文化great invention.It hasbeen added to UNESCOsList ofIntangible CulturalHeritage遗产名录）.The Twenty-four SolarTerms wasinvented byancient Chinese.At that time,most peoplewere farmers.They hadtolearn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly.The Twenty-four SolarTerms showsthe（生物现象）.changes ofclimate,seasons and some biologicalphenomena For example,Rain Wateris between February18th andFebruary20th.When itcomes,the temperaturegoes up,snow meltsand therewill be more and more rain.Start ofSpring,Start of Summer,Start ofAutumn andStart ofWinter areopenings of the four seasons.Awakening of Insects isbetween arch5th andMarch6th.During thisperiod,many livingthings come out after a long winter of silence.The Twenty-four SolarTerms showsancient Chinesepeoples wisdom.Now it is addedto UNESCOs heritage list.根据短文内容，选择最佳选This meansthat it is acceptedand willbe acceptedby moreand morepeople inthe world.项
1.Why didancient Chineseinvent theTwenty-four SolarTermsA.Because they wanted totell thedifferences offourseasons.B,Because theywanted to learn somethingaboutthesun.C.Because theywanted to help themdo thefarming.D.Because most of themwere farmers.
2.When isRain WaterA.It is between February18th andMarch20th.B.It isbetweenFebruary18th andFebruary20th.C.It isbetween March5th andMarch6th.D.It isbetween March18th andMarch20th.
3.What happenswhen Awakening of InsectscomesA.Summer begins.B.The temperaturegoes down.C.There willbe moreandmoresnow.D.The snakecomes outafter along wintersleep.
4.How manysolar terms are mentionedinthearticleC.Five solarterms arementioned.D.Six solarterms arementioned.A.Two solarterms arementioned.B.Four solartermsarementioned.细节理解题根据（电气化的）可知，它是中
48.“It isChinasfirstelectrified railroadontheRoofof theWorld.”国第一条在“世界屋脊”上的电气化铁路故选D细节理解题根据
49.It isthe fastesttrain onthe highland,but itsabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinour可知，它是高原上最快的火车，但由于特殊的环境，它比我们国家的countrybecause of thespecialenvironment.一些其他复兴列车要慢一些故选D（•西藏•统考中考真题）（政策）2022A newabout schooleducation hascome out.It bringssomechanges instudents9everyday life.Lefs havea look.According tothe policy,students inthe primaryand juniorhigh schoolsshould havea cleartime todo theirhomework.They aresupposed to finish theirhomework ina certaintime.And thehomework isneither toodifficult nortoo much.For example,the firstand secondgraders mustfinish theirhomework at school.They needntdo writtenhomework athome.The third to sixth graders shouldfinish theirhomeworkin60minutes.The juniorhigh schoolstudents areexpected todo theirhomework in90minutes.Besides lesshomework,schools arerequired toprovide morephysical trainingso thatstudents canlearn basicsportsskills andbecome healthier.Forexample,many schoolsdivide theafter-school timeinto twoparts.In the first part,students haveone hourof physicalexercise eachday.In thesecond part,studentscantake partin allkinds ofinterestingactivities.The twoparts areexpected tomeet thedifferent needsof students.There arealso somerules fortraining schools.They arenot allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekendsorholidays.Each onlineclass shouldbe nomore than30minutes.〃广机招（提升）We thinkthat thesechanges willthe all-around developmentofstudents.
50.How longshould thethirdto sixthgradersfinish theirhomeworkA.In30minutes.B.In onehour.C.In90minutes.D.In twohours.
51.Which ofthe followingstudents areexpected tofinish theirhomework inninety minutesA.The first-grade students.B.The third-grade students.C.The sixth-grade students.D.The juniorhigh schoolstudents.
52.What isrequired toprovide byschools besidesless homeworkA.More physical training.B.More physicalwork.C.More food.D.More housework.）TRUE
53.According tothepassage,which ofthe followingstatements^isA.Each onlineclass shouldbemore than30minutes.B・The thirdto sixthgraders needntdo writtenhomeworkatschool.C.Many schoolsdivide theafter-school timeinto threeparts.D.The training schools arentallowedto givelessons onschoolsubjects onweekends orholidays.（标题）
54.Which isthe best title for thepassageA.A NewSchool B.New Changesin SchoolLifeC.Everyday LifeD.Different Activitiesat School【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知三到六年级的学
50.“The thirdtosixthgraders shouldfinish theirhomework in60minutes.”生应该在分钟内完成作业故选60B细节理解题根据可知初中生
51.The juniorhigh schoolstudents areexpected todo theirhomework in90minutes.预计在分钟内完成作业故选90D细节理解题根据可知除了减
52.Besides lesshomework,schools arerequired toprovide morephysicaltraining”少家庭作业，学校还需要提供更多的体育训练故选A细节理解题根据
53.“There arealso somerules fortrainingschools.They arenot allowedto givelessonsonschool可知培训学校不得在周末或节假日讲授学校科目故选subjectsonweekends orholidays”D最佳标题题根据”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项关
54.“It bringssome changesin studentseverydaylife.于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定所以“学校生活的新变化”符合B故选B（四川•统考中考真题）（）2022-October16is WorldFood Day.The UNFood andAgriculture OrganizationFAOis always trying to make everyone inthe world have enough food to eat by providing help for them.However,some people（饮食）are stillinapoor situation.In someAfrican countries,some peoplefall illbecause ofpoor dietand someeven dieofhunger.So theircountries haveto borrowmoney fromother countriesto buyfood.After readingthis,does itmake youstart tothink moreaboutthe food you eat Doyou waste food Doyou throwfoodaway withoutfinishing it（减少）As astudent,what canyou doto reducefood wasteHere aresome ofmy ideas.Firstly,do notorder too much whileeating ina restaurant.If youcant eat all the food,take therest of it home.Secondly,the foodyoueatmay nottaste goodsometimes,but yourbody needsit.Always trytofinishthefoodon yourplate.This isa waythat youcan easilytake careof yourself.Thirdly,makeaplan beforeyou goshopping.Dont buy too much.In fact,it iseveryones jobto savefood.Remember,start withsomething smalland youcanmakea bigdifference toothers.
55.What doesFAO tryto doA.Sell cheapfood.B.Save peoplein danger.C.Help hungrypeoplein the world.D.Lend moneyto somepoor countries.
56.What canwe learnabout someoftheAfrican peopleA.They arebusy.B.They eatmuch.C.They livea hardlife.D.They sometimeswastefood.
57.What shouldyou do when youeat ina restaurantA.Choose newdishes.B.Take homewhat youcant finish.C.Order asmuch foodas possible.D.Enjoy asmuch foodas possible.
58.What isthe adviceon shoppingA.Buy whatyou like.B.Buy whatyou need.C.Buy cheapthings.D.Buy thebest things.【短文大意】本文介绍了世界粮食日及其设立的原因，并分析了食物匮乏的原因，鼓励人们不要浪费粮食【答案解析】细节理解题根据
55.“The UNFood andAgriculture OrganizationFAO isalwaystryingto makeeveryoneinthe world可知，联合国粮食及农业组织一直试图通过提供帮助使haveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthem.FAO世界上每个人都有足够的食物吃故选C推理判断题根据饮食
56.In someAfrican countries,some peoplefall illbecauseofpoor dietandsomeeven dieof可知，在一些非洲国家，有些人因为不良的饮食而生病，有些人甚至死于饥饿由此推知，非洲人民过hunger.”着艰苦的生活故选C细节理解题根据
57.“Firstly,do notorder toomuch whileeating ina restaurant.If youcan*eatallthefood,take therest可知，在餐馆吃饭时不要点太多，如果你吃不完所有的食物，把剩下的带回家故选ofithome.”B推理判断题根据.”可知，在你去购物之前
58.“Thirdly,makeaplan beforeyou goshopping.Don*buytoomuch制定一个计划，不要买太多，也就是买自己需要的东西故选B
5.According tothepassage,which ofthe followingis NotTrueA.The Twenty-four SolarTerms showsthat ancient Chinesepeoplewere wise.B-The Twenty-four SolarTerms isone ofthe four great inventions.C.The Twenty-four SolarTerms isaddedtoUNESCOsheritagelist.D.The Twenty-four SolarTerms isaccepted inthe world.【短文大意】本文介绍了中国的节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国人发明的，现在24已经被世界上越来越多的人接受【答案解析】细节理解题根据
1.The Twenty-four SolarTerms wasinvented byancientChinese.At thattime,most people可矢口,古were farmers.They hadtolearnaboutthemovementofthesuninayearanddothefarmingaccordingly.”代人发明节气是为了了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作故选24C细节理解题根据”可知，雨水是在月日到月
2.“Rain WaterisbetweenFebruary18th andFebruary20th.2182日之间故选20B细节理解题根据
3.“AwakeningofInsects isbetweenarch5th andMarch6th.During thisperiod,many livingthings可知，惊蛰节在三月五日到三月六日之间在这段时间里，许多生物在漫comeoutafteralongwinterofsilence.”长的沉默冬天之后出来了故选D细节理解题通读全文，文中提到了“（雨水）“、（立春），（立
4.Rain WaterStart ofSpring Start ofSummer夏），（立秋）（立冬）、（惊蛰）”可知，一共提到Start ofAutumn andStartofWinter AwakeningofInsects了个节气故选6D细节理解题根据可知，
5.“Chinas Twenty-four SolarTerms isconsidered tobe thecountrys fifthgreat invention.二十四节气被认为是中国的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故选B限时检测（.甘肃甘南.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项2022A BCA newstudy foundthat lotsof kidshate school.Usually thiskind offeeling doesntlast long.But whatwill happenifyou feelthis way toomuchSchool isa factof lifeand getting a goodeducation canhelp youbuild thekind offuture lifeyouwant.So letstalk about school andwhat todo whenyou dont like it.If you dontlike school,thefirststep is tofindout why.You mightnot likeschool becauseyou donthave enoughfriends,or maybeyou arenot goodwith yourteachers.Sometimes theresa bigproblem withyour schoolwork.Too manysubjectsand toomuch homeworkmakeyouworried.You maybe gettingfarther andfarther behind,and itmay seemlikeyouH never catch up.When youknow whyyou dontlikeschool,youcanstart takingsteps tomake thingsbetter.Ifs a good ideato talktosomeone aboutyour problems with school.Remember,your mum,dad orteachers canalways help you.Another goodidea isto write down your feelings aboutschool ina notebook.It9sagreat wayto letout emotions（f青绪）.Remember,you donthavetoshare whatyouve writtenwith others.
1.From thefirst paragraph,we canknow.A.allthestudents hate schoolB・there aresome waystohelp these studentswho hateschoolC.if astudent hatesschool,he willnever like it
2.According tothepassage,who canhelpthestudents whenthey haveproblemswithschoolA.Their friends.B.Their teachers.C.Their classmates.
3.What dothe underlinedwords“catch upmean弥补赶上纠缠A.B.C.
4.What doesthe writersopinion ongettingagood educationA.It canhelp studentsmake morefriends.B.It canmake theparents happy.C.It canhelp studentsbuild thekind offuture lifetheywant.
5.If studentshateschool,what canthey doto solvethe problemA.Write downtheir feelings.B-Share whattheyve writtenwith others.C.Keep theproblem tothemselves.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了学生厌学的原因，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议【答案解析】推理判断题根据可知,这篇文章要谈谈如果你
1.So letstalk aboutschool andwhat todowhenyoudontlikeit.”不喜欢学校的话，可以做些什么，也就是说，有一些方法可以帮助那些厌学的学生故选B细节理解题根据可知,老师能帮助那些学业上有
2.“Remember,your mum,dad orteachers canalways helpyou.“困难的学生故选B词句猜测题根据可知，
3.You maybe gettingfarther andfarther behind,and itmay seemlike youllnevercatch up.”你可能会越来越落后，看起来好像你永远都赶不上说明意为“赶上:故选catchupB.细节理解题根据4“School isa factof lifeand gettingagoodeducation canhelpyoubuild thekind offuture lifeyou可知，作者认为，学校是生活的一个事实，接受良好的教育可以帮助学生打造他们想要的未来生活故want.”选C细节理解题根据可知，如果学生
5.“Another goodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.“厌学，可以把他们关于学校的感觉记在笔记本里故选A（.甘肃甘南.统考中考真题）2022Bing Dwen Dwen Shuey Rhon Rhon（吉祥物）Hello,my friends!Nice tomeet you!My nameis Bing DwenDwen.Im the mascot ofthe2022BeijingWinter OlympicGames.Tm ablack andwhite panda.I havebig eyes,a smallnose anda smallmouth.My armsand legs（心形图案）are short.What isit onmy left hand Haha,it isa heartpattern to welcome friends all over theworld to cometo China.Who isthat It is mygood friend,Shuey RhonRhon.It isthe mascotoftheParalympic WinterGames（冬残奥会）・It lookslikeared lantern.It hastwo smalleyes.Its armsand legsare short,too.We arevery cute.
6.Shuey RhonRhon isthe mascotof.A.the2022Winter OlympicGamesB.the2022Paralympic WinterGamesC.the Olympicand Paralympic WinterOlympicGames
7.What doesBing DwenDwen looklikeA.A panda.B.A mascot.C.A red lantern.
8.What coloris Shuey Rhon RhonA.Green.B.Black andwhite.C.Red.
9.Where isthe heartpatternA.It ison BingDwen Dwenslefthand.B.It ison BingDwen Dwensright hand.C.It ison BingDwen Dwensback.
10.What meanstowelcome friendsall over theworldto come toChinaA.BingDwenDwen.B.The heartpattern.C.ShueyRhonRhon.【短文大意】本文介绍了年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会吉祥物雪容融2022【答案解析】细节理解题根据（冬残奥会）.可知雪容融
6.ShueyRhonRhon.ItisthemascotoftheParalympicWinterGames是冬残奥会的吉祥物故选B细节理解题根据可知冰墩墩像一个熊猫故选
7.Im ablack andwhite panda”A细节理解题根据可知雪容融是红色的，故选
8.“It lookslikearedlantern”C细节理解题根据（心形图案）”可知心形图案在冰墩墩的
9.“What isit onmy lefthand Haha,itisa heartpattern左手故选Ao细节理解题根据（心形图案）可知
10.“itisa heartpattern towelcomefriendsallovertheworldtocometoChina.这是一个欢迎世界各地朋友来中国的心形图案故选B（•内蒙古•中考真题）2022In China,writing brushes,ink sticks,paper andink tonesare calledthe Four Treasuresof Study.Among thehigh-quality treasures,the writingbrush producedin Huizhou,the inkstick producedin Huizhou,thexuan papermade inXuancheng andthe inkstone madein Duanxiarethebest-known.（陶器）.The writing brushes canbe usedto drawthe pictureson paintedpotteries Theyare mainlymade ofthe hair（鼬）of animals.Those madeof woolare calledyanghao andthose madeoftheweasels tailhair are called langhao.Theirartistic effectsinwriting and paintingcannot becopied byany otherpens.The inkstick isthe pigmentused inwriting andpainting.The inkstick producedin Huizhouis of high quality.Astory goeslike this:Two famousskilled menXi Chaoandhisson produced a kind of high-quality inkstick.As aresult,theEmperor Li Yu inthe Southern Tang Dynasty agreed togive them the family name Li”.From thenon,the fame oftheLiInk Stickwas widespread.In theSong Dynasty,its producing area was changed into Huizhou,anditwas thencalled theHuiInk Stick.Paper isamong thefourgreatinventions inancient China.The famous xuan paperappeared inthe Suiand Tangdynasties.In Xuanzhou,Anhui Provincewhere thexuan paperis produced,its saidthat Cai Luns pupilKong Dantook the（檀）job of producing paperbut failedtomakeperfect whitepaper.Later hehappened to seethe ebony Sinthe rivers.Itwas wet with the water and turned white.Then heused thebark toproduce theworld-famous xuanpaper.The inkstone wasalready verypopular inthe HanDynasty.The Mingand Qingdynasties sawthe appearanceof theFour Famous Ink Stones-Duan InkStone.She InkStone,Tao InkStone andChengni InkStone.They cannot onlybe usedinwritingandpainting butalso foradmiration.
11.What arethe writingbrushes mainlymade ofA.The pigment.B.The animals5tails.C.The bark.D.The hairof animals.
12.Why didXi Chaoandhisson getthe familyname from the Emperor Li YuA.Because theyproduceda kindofhigh-quality inkstick.B・Because thefameofthe inkstick waswidespread.C.Because itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou.D.Because Xi Chao wasthe relativeofthe EmperorLiYu.
13.How didKong Danfind thewaytomakethefamous xuanpaper byaccidentA.He tookthe jobofproducingpaper.B.He appearedin Xuanzhou,Anhui Province.C.He happened toseetheebony intherivers andused thebark toproduce thefamous ruanpaper.D.He wasCaiLunspupil atthattime.
14.When didthe Four Famous Ink Stones appearA.The Mingand Qingdynasties.B.The HanDynasty.C.The Suiand Tangdynasties.D.The SongDynasty.
15..Whats thebest titleforthepassageA.The Historyof PotteriesB.The Historyofthe FourTreasures of StudyC.The HistoryoftheFourFamousInkStonesD.The Historyof XuanPaper【短文大意】本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行介绍【答案解析】细节理解题根据（陶器）.
11.The writingbrushes canbe usedto drawthe pictureson paintedpotteries Theyare mainly可知，它们主要是由动物的毛发制成的，故选madeofthe hairof animals.D细节理解题根据
12.wo famousskilled menXiChaoandhisson producedakindofhigh-quality inkstick.As aresult,可知，奚超父子制出了theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilynameLi.质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓“李”，故选A细节理解题根据（黑檀）
13.“Later hehappenedtoseetheebonyintherivers.It waswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.可知，他偶然在河里看到乌木，就用乌木树皮制成Then heused thebark toproduce theworld-famousxuanpaper.了著名的宣纸，故选C.细节理解题根据14The Mingand Qingdynasties sawthe appearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones-Duan InkStone..”可知，明清时期出现了四大名砚台，故选She InkStone,Tao InkStone andChengni InkStone A最佳标题题根据
15.InChina,writingbrushes,ink sticks,paper andink tonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是对文房四宝进行介绍，故选B（•湖北荆门•统考中考真题）2022Founded in1987in Shenzhen,Huawei isa leadingprovider ofinformation and（）communications technologyICT aroundtheworld.With more than195,000workers,the companyruns inmorethan170countries andareas,serving morethan three billion people.（操作系统）As weall know,there aretwo operating systems usedin smartphones,Android OSand iOS.For averylong time,mostofthe smartphoneshavebeendepending onAndroid OS,including Huaweissmartphones.Now thingsarechanging.Huawei hasbeen creatingits ownoperating system——HarmonyOS orHongmeng inChinese.Hongmeng isa（神话），（象征）word from theChinese mythology symbolizing theworld before HarmonyOS was created.So itmeansstarting fromthe very beginning.（设备）First knowntothepublic in2019,HarmonyOS isan operatingsystem fordifferent devices.It hasalready（测试版）been usedin Huaweiwatches,laptops andso onovertheyears.In December2020,a betaversion ofHarmonyOS for smartphonescame out.Half ayear laterin June2021,Huawei launchedits self-developed HarmonyOSforsmartphones.Chinese techlovers havelong beenlooking forwardtotheoperatingsystemdeveloped byourselves.Industries includingtourism,education,home devicesand sportshave alsowelcomed HarmonyOS.At present,Huawei encouragespeopletotest the system.The companyexpects thenumber ofdevices usingHarmonyOSto reach300million bythe endoftheyear.Its hopedthat HarmonyOS willbeagreat mobileecosystem.A.Huawei hasa historyof45years.B.There are170,000workers inHuawei.
16.What canwe learnfromthefirst paragraphC.Huawei wasstarted inthe capitalcity ofChina.D.Over threebillion peopleare usingHuawei products.A.The world.B.iOS.C.Android OS.D.HarmonyOS.
18.Paragraph3mainly talksaboutA・thedevelopmentof HarmonyOSB.the effortsmade bythe companyC.the difficultyin developingthe systemD.the reasonsfor developingthesystem
19.Whafs thebesttitleofthepassageA.The Historyof Huawei.B.Huawei andIts HarmonyOS.C.HarmonyOSforSmartphones.D.Different Kindsof OperatingSystems（指的是）？
17.What doestheunderlinedword itinParagraph2refer to【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统【答案解析】细节理解题根据
16.With morethan195,000workers,the companyruns inmorethan170countries andareas,serving可知，华为公司拥有万多名员工，业务遍及多个国家和地区，为多亿morethanthreebillionpeople.”
19.517030人提供服务故选D推理判断题根据（神话），（象征）
17.Hongmeng isa wordfromtheChinesemythologysymbolizingtheworldbefore可知,鸿蒙是中国神话中的一个词,象征着鸿HarmonyOSwascreated.So itmeans startingfromtheverybeginning.”蒙系统创建之前的世界，所以这意味着从头开始此处指的是“鸿蒙系统故选it D段落大意题分析第三段内容可知，本段介绍了鸿蒙系统的发展，故选
18.A最佳标题题分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统故选
19.BH（2022•内蒙古鄂尔多斯・统考中考真题）。
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