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【走近中考预热卷】♦♦年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（安徽）2023注意事项
1.本试卷共四部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟
2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效
3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共四大题，满20分）第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的、、三个选项中选出一个最佳选A BC项每段对话读两遍
1.What willJack dothis Sunday【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Would you like to go fishingwith methis SundayM:Td loveto.But Ipromised toclimb the mountain withmy father.
2.Which animaldoes the woman prefer【答案】B【原文】M:Which do youlikebetter,a cator adogW:A cat.I thinkifs morelovely.
3..Who won the first prizeA.Lucy.B.Tony.C.Mr Zhang.【答案】可知，此处表示建议徒步的路线B on the left side of the mountaininstead offollowing themain one.”故选句意主路很陡，但另一条好得多
38.Co更高的；更好的；更长的；更干净的根据（陡峭的），higher betterlonger cleaner“The mainway wassteep but可知，另一条要好得多故选the otherone wasmuch”B句意当我终于登上山顶时，我也有一种成功的感觉
39.清晰地；几乎不；突然；最后根据clearly hardlysuddenly finally“I alsogot afeeling ofsuccess when可知，最后登上山顶故选I...reached thetop of the mountain.”D句意从那以后，我挑战了自己，在大高加索地区进行了许多其他徒步旅行
40.改变；帮助；挑战;沟通根据changed helpedchallenged communicatedSince then,Ive...myself tomany other可知,此次经历后,又不断挑战自己故选hikes in the Great Caucasus.”CoBIts good to makemistakes,and hereis why.First of all,41are aclear signthat you are trying newthings.Ifs alwaysgood totry new things,42when you are tryingnewthings,you aregrowing.Ifyou43try anythingnew,how canyou improveHow canyou makeyourself strongerThe answerisAnother44thing aboutmistakes isthis:When you are making mistakes,you arelearning.Edison failed10,000times45he perfectedthe lightbulb.He didntthink thathe had46so manytimes.Instead,he believedfailure couldhelphim learnmore.47,when you make a mistake,you are much closer to success.Why Because when all is said and done,you willhave already48enough newthings beforeyou succeed.Every timeyoumake amistake,youareone49closer to success.There is an oldsaying thatgoes,“If youre not makingmistakes,youre nottrying50enough.So goahead andtryharder,dont be afraid ofmakingmistakes.
41.A.lights B.mistakes C.rules D.excuses
42.A.so B.or C.though D.because
43.A.sometimes B.always c.usually D.never
44.A.good B.dangerous c.difficult D.terrible
45.A.after B.before c.unless D.asc.
46.A.failed B.succeeded wonD.said
47.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Finally
48.A.bought B.tried C.lost D.broke
49.A.step B.foot C.hand D.way
50.A.softly B・easily C・hard D.late【答案】
41.B
42.D
43.D
44.A
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.C【导语】本文讲述犯错误是很好的事情首先犯错误表示你在尝试新事物；其次你在犯错误意味着你在学习；最后犯错误使你更接近成功句意首先，错误是你尝试新事物的明显标志
41.灯；错误；规则；理由根据上文可知，错误对人有lights mistakesrules excusesIts goodto makemistakes”好处，根据下文可知，尝试新鲜事物总是好的，结合上下文可知,出现错“Its alwaysgoodtotry newthings,误清楚地表明你正在尝试新鲜事物，故选B句意尝试新事物总是好的，因为当你尝试新事物时，你正在成长
42.所以；或者；虽然；因为根据语境可知，本句用表因果关系，so orthough becausebecause Its always goodtotry newthings；是结果，youaretryingnewthings,you aregrowing.”是原因故选Do句意如果你从不尝试新鲜事物，你如何能提高？
43.有时；总是；通常；从不根据后面”这个问句可知，sometimes alwaysusually never“how canyou improve应该是如果你从未尝试任何新事物，如何提高？故选D句意错误的另一个好处是当你在犯错误的时候，你也在学习
44.好的；危险的；困难的；可怕的根据上文可知，good dangerousdifficult terribleIts goodto makemistakes”是另一个好事，故选A句意爱迪生失败了一万次后才成功做出了灯泡
46.失败；成功；赢得；说根据上文可知，应该是他不认failed succeededwon said“Edison failed10,000times”为他失败很多次，故选A句意最后，当你犯错误时，你离成功更近了
47.伤心的；突然；目前；最后根据Sadly SuddenlyRecently Finallywhen youmakeamistake,youaremuch closer应该是最后，故选tosuccess.”D句意因为当一切都说了做了，你将会在你成功之前已经尝试了足够多的新鲜事物
48.买；尝试；尝试；丢失；打破根据上句可知，应bought triedlost broke“Becausewhenallissaidanddone”该是你已经尝试很多东西，故选B句意每次你犯错误，你是向成功迈了一步
49.步；脚；手；方法根据可知，应该是向成功迈了一步，故选step foothand wayclosertosuccess”A句意如果你没有在犯错误，你就是没有努力尝试
50.柔软地；容易地；努力地;晚地根据softly easilyhard late“If yourenot makingmistakes,yourenot及语境可知，应该是没有努力尝试，故选trying…enough”C第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项（2022・安徽芜湖・芜湖市第二十九中学校考二模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项A:Hi,Lucy.Where wereyou atlunchtime I was lookingfor youin thedining hall.B:Oh,sorry.51A:I see.Because the exams arecoming up.B:Yes.After classthere isalways agroup ofstudents around the teacher.52A:No.53B:Dont worry,Tom.54You haveenough time to workthem out.A:Luckily,I dontneed tospend muchtime onother subjects.I canpay moreattention tomaths.B:55Li Leidoes wellin mathsbut hisEnglish ispoor.We canwork together!A:Good idea!Lets goand findhim.A.Why notjoin astudy groupB.Are youready for the examsC.I cantwait to read the book.D.Can youborrow methe notebooksE.I wasin theteachers officeasking questions.F.Theres stillone monthto gobefore theexam.G.My mathsproblems arereally givingme abig headache.【答案】
51.E
52.B
53.G
54.F
55.A【导语】本文是汤姆和露西两人有关考前复习的对话，并约定好互相帮助根据你午饭时在哪里，可知此处应回答午饭时在哪里，选项我在老师
51.“Where wereyou atlunchtime”E“的办公室问问题”符合语境故选E根据可知此处应为一般疑问句；又因不用担心，可知此处应询问是否准备好考试,选
52.“No.”“Dont worry”项“你准备好考试了吗”符合语境故选B B根据以及可知此处应描述自己在学习方面的问题，选项“我的数学问题真的
53.“No”“Dont worry,Tom”G让我很头疼”符合语境故选G根敏，你有足够的时间来解决可知前句应描述离考试还有多长
54.You haveenough timeto workthem out”时间，选项“距离考试还有一个月的时间”符合语境故选F F根据李雷数学好,但是英语不好
55.Li Leidoes wellin mathsbut hisEnglish ispoor.We canwork together”我们可以一起复习可知前句应是建议组成一个学习小组，选项”为什么不加入小组”符合语境A故选AoVin.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AAre youwondering whereto gofor funin the city Checkthis out.History MuseumYou can discover the historyof the city andsee beautifulold treasuresfrom differenttimes.Opening Hours:10:00am〜6:00pm,Tuesdays toSundaysPrice:Children under12:$13;Adults:$23Childrens Fun ParkThis parkhas13rides andis funfor thewhole family.It alsohas manygift shopsandrestaurants.Opening Hours:10:00am〜5:00pm onweekendsPrice:Children aged3and over:$20;Adults:$25（温泉）.Hot Water SpaPeople comehere for the hotsprings Itsfour poolshave waterat differenttemperatures.（泡浴）.Theyre perfectfor soakingOpening Hours:1:00pm〜7:00am dailyfrom Novemberto MarchPrice:Children under12:$15;Adults:$25Happy Street Marketlfs thebiggest nightmarket in thecity.Visitors canenjoy deliciouslocal foods,such asoysteromelets,shaved ice,and friedchicken.Opening Hours:4:00pm〜1:00am onweekdays;3:00pm〜1:00am onweekends FromMay toOctober
56.If12-year-old Tomand hisparents go to Childrens Fun Parkthis Saturday,how muchshould theypayA.$
20.B.$45,C.$
50.D.$
70.
57.Where canyou goif you want to have funat nightin thecity inAugustA.To HotWaterSpa.B.To Happy StreetMarket.C.To ChildrensFunPark.D.To HistoryMuseum.
58.Where is the textmost probablyfromA.A storybook.B.A sciencereport.C.A tourwebsite.D.A foodmagazine.【答案】
56.D
57.B
58.C【导语】本文介绍城市里的一些好玩的地方细节理解题根据中可知,岁及以
56.ChildrensFunPark“Price:Children aged3and over:$20;Adults:$25”3上儿童美元，成人美元，所以岁的汤姆和他的父母本周六去儿童乐园，他们应该付美20:251220+25+25=70元故选D细节理解题根据中
57.Happy StreetMarket“OpeningHours:4:00pm〜1:00am onweekdays;3:00pm〜1:00可知，如果你想在八月的夜晚在城市里玩得开心，你可以去am onweekends FromMay toOctober”HappyStreet故选Marketo B推理判断题本文介绍城市里的一些好玩的地方，所以推测可能在旅游网站看到这篇文章，故选
58.CEvery culturearound the world hasdifferent customsand waysof communicating.When you learn a language,youlearnmore thanwords.In China,people areused tosaying“sorry“to showthat theyregret doing something wrong.But itsvery proudforAmerican people tohavepolite mannerstowards oneanother inpublic.They oftenuse the word“sorry”—evenwhen they dont really mean it!Usually,if theywant to ask astranger for the time,they willstart bysaying Sorrytotrouble you.If theyrefive minuteslate fbr the appointment,they willgreet theperson bysaying Sorry,Im late!Its quitedifferent inChina.They usetheword“sorry“in somany differentsituations that the meaningof theword has定义changed alittle overtime.The twomain dictionarydefinitions ofsorry are:1feeling sadfor someoneelsebecause of their problemsor badluck;2feeling regretbecause youvedone something wrong.So what does“sorry“reallymeanAnd whydo westernpeople useit so much Well,in westernculture,saying“sorry isa way to be polite.Its alsoa veryclever wayto get what theywant.If you want to borrow somethingfromothers,youd bettersay sorry“to themabout something.Or itshard for you to get whatyouwant.So maybesayingsorry“is notonly justbeing polite,but alsoa goodmethod to getwhatyouwant!
59.When dopeople inChina say“sorry“according to the textA.When theyregret doing something wrong.B.When theyask strangersfor help.C.When theygreet peoplefor the first time.D.When theyarrive at a placeearly.
60.What doesthe underlinedword appointment^in thesecond paragraphmean
61.In whichcountry dopeople say“sorry”togetwhat theywantA.Japan.B.Korea.C.Germany.D.China.
62.Whats the best titlefbrthetextA.How toSay SorryCorrectly B.The DifferentMeanings ofSorry”C.Why WesternPeople SaySorry”D.Why ChinesePeople SaySorry”【答案】
59.A
60.A
61.C
62.B约会协议想法安全A.B.C.D.【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家“抱歉”的不同含义
61.细节理解题根据“In China,people areused tosaying sorry9to showthat theyregret doingsomethingwrong.”可知在中国，人们后悔做了错事时习惯于说“对不起工故选A词义猜测题根据
62.“If theyrefive minuteslate forthe appointment,they willgreet theperson bysaying“Sorry,可推测出，应该是约会迟到会说对不起，故选Vm late!””A
63.推理判断题根据“Well,in westernculture,saying sorry9isa wayto bepolite.Ifs alsoa veryclever waytoget”可知在西方文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式这也是获得他们想要的东西的一种what theywant.非常聪明的方式选项中只有德国是西方国家，选C最佳标题题通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家“抱歉”的不同含义，故选
64.BCBogre metFrederico inNew YorkCity.In2014,they starteda projectto makethe firstpublic recordsof everylanguage in the world.Theyve alreadyrecorded morethan350languages.“When humanslose alanguage,we alsolose thegreater diversity（多样化）in artand traditions/5said Bogre.Between1950and2010,230languages disappeared.Today,a thirdof theworlds languageshave fewer than1,000speakers left.Every twoweeks alanguage dieswith itslast speaker,and50%to90%of themare said to disappearbythe next century.Volunteers havebeen askedto filmlocal speakerstalking in their motherlanguages.Local speakersare askedtoshare their stories.One volunteerrecorded alanguage thathad neverbeen studiedby languageresearchers before.Another volunteerfound aspeaker ofAinu,alanguagein Japanthat has nothing to do with any otherknown language.（缺乏）（肖弱）A lackof protectionis thereason fordiminishing Uthe languagediversity.For muchof the20th century,governments acrosstheworldmade somelocal peopleuse officiallanguages.More than100languagesin Australiahave disappearedsince Europeansarrived.However,most languagesdie todaybecause ofother things.（城市化）The weatherchange andurbanization greatlyresult in the disappearanceof languages.
63.What doBogreand Fredericowant to do togetherA.Test peopleslanguage levels.B.Offer languagelessons to people.C.Find outthe reasonsfor language loss.D.Record allthe languagesin theworld.
64.What doesthe writerpoint outinParagraph2A.Language lossis becomingvery serious.B・Few people are worriedabout language loss.C.Language lossmakes itdifficult forpeopletocommunicate.D.Some countriesfail toslow downthe processof languageloss.
65.How dovolunteers helpprotect languagesA.By writingdown local speakers,stories.B.By learninglanguages fromlocal speakers.C.By improvingthe livingconditions oflocal speakers.D.By videoinglocal speakerstalking in their languages.
66.What isParagraph4mainly about
1.Where languageloss spreads.B.What causeslanguageloss.C.How todeal withlanguageloss.D.What languageloss bringsto people.【答案】
63.D
64.A
65.D
66.B【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，文章还说明了语言消失的原因细节理解题根据可知，
63.“they starteda projectto makethe firstpublic recordsof everylanguagein theworld”和想一起把世界上所有的语言都记录下来故选Bogre FredericoD推理判断题根据
64.Between1950and2010,230languages disappeared.Today,a thirdof theworlds languageshavefewerthan1,000speakers left.Every twoweeks alanguage dieswith itslast speaker,and50%to90%of them可推测出，语言丧失变得非常严重故选are said to disappearby thenextcentury”A
65.细节理解题根据Volunteers havebeen askedto filmlocalspeakerstalking in their motherlanguages,,可知，志愿者们被要求拍摄当地居民用母语说话的情景，以此来帮助保护语言故选D主旨大意题通读第四段和（缺乏）（削弱）
66.“A lackof protectionisthereason fordiminishing thelanguage可知，缺乏保护是削弱语言多样性的原因，故第四段主要介绍了导致语言丧失的原因故选diversity”BDAs temperaturesbegan droppingin SouthFlorida,the USNational WeatherService beganwarning peoplethat（鬣蚓［蜴）iguanas mightsoon fall from trees.It didnttake longfortheprediction tocome truewhen thetemperaturesfell lowerand lower.Several peopleposted picturesof thefallen iguanason socialmedia.One personwrote,Its true.A lotof iguanasare fallingfrom treesin SouthFlorida.”What happenedIguanas arecold-blooded.That meanstheydontmake theirown bodyheat likehumans.Instead,they gettheir warmthfrom theirenvironment.When itstoo cold,iguanas fallinto akind ofsleep.For iguanasin trees,that meansthey canlose theirhold andfall tothe ground.If youdont thinkit seemsnatural fbriguanas tohave thisproblem,youre right.Green iguanasarentactually supposed tobe in Florida at all.They werefrom warmerplaces.They werebrought toFlorida byaccident.Some werecarried onships.Others cameas petsand gotfree.Even thoughiguanas maylook dead,theyre usuallynot.This weekend,experts warnedpeople inFlorida notto恢复）,bring iguanas inside to warm them up.Once theyrecover Ctheyre not always friendly.A.Because theyare strong.B.Because theystay undertrees.C.Because theyusually livein warmplaces.D.Because theylike thecold.
68.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Its notsafe to bring fallen iguanas backhome.B.Iguanas willdie ifthey fallfrom trees.C.Iguanas canget alongwell withpeople.D.Iguanas canrecover veryeasily.
69.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Why there are somany iguanasin FloridaB・How iguanasget warmduring coldweatherC.Fallen iguanasbring troubletopeople in FloridaD.Floridas coldweather bringsfallen iguanas【答案】
67.C
68.A
69.D
67.Why doesntit seemnatural foriguanas tofallfrom the trees【导语】本文讲述了随着佛罗里达州南部气温开始下降，鬣蜥蜴很快就会从树上掉下来的现象及原因细节理解题根据
67.If youdont thinkit seemsnatural foriguanas tohave thisproblem,youre right.Green iguanas可知鬣蜥蜴从树上掉下来看起来不arent actuallysupposedtobeinFloridaatall.They werefrom warmerplaces.”自然是因为它们通常生活在温暖的地方故选C推理判断题根据
68.“Even thoughiguanas maylook dead,theyre usuallynot.This weekend,experts warned可知peopleinFlorida nottobringiguanasinsidetowarmthemup.Once theyrecover,theyre notalways friendly.^^专家警告佛罗里达州的人们不要把鬣蜥蜴带入室内取暖一旦它们恢复，并不总是友好的由此推出把倒下的鬣蜥蜴带回家不安全故选A标题归纳题本文讲述了随着佛罗里达州南部气温开始下降，鬣蜥蜴很快就会从树上掉下来的现象及原
69.因用.”做标题最合适故选Floridas coldweather bringsfalleniguanasD（致命的病毒）Ebola isone ofthe mostdeadly virusesin theworld.It hastaken thousandsof livesinWest Africasince
2014.（医疗的）However,few peopleknow thata numberof Chinesemedical teamsworked thousandsof kilometersaway from theirhomeland tofight againstthe virus.They wentto countrieslike Guineaand Liberia.They savedmanypeoples lives,and finallywon thewar againstEbola.Now theirstories aremade into a TV series,Ebola Fighters.（虚构的）The storyhappens inthe fictionalWest Africancountry ofCabalia.Tn thecountry,there isa sudden（爆发）outbreak ofEbola.As soonas theylearn that,the Chinesemedical teamstarts workinghard tofight againstthevirus.It tookthe producerand the writer threeyears toprepare forthe series.They studiedthe storiesand visitedmorethan100top medicalexperts.Before that,we didntknow thatour doctorshad donesomuchoverthepast60years,said thedirector,YangWenjun.Being ableto makeall oftheirstoriesinto the TV serieswas somethingwe allwanted todo andshould do.”（毁“Hope andwarmth aresomething thatwe allneed,especially duringa timewhen ourlives arebeing ruined灭）by deadlyvirus JYang said.
70.What isEbolaA.A kindof art.B.A kindof virus.C.The nameof acountry.D.The nameof aTVseries.
71.How longdid ittake toprepare forthe TV seriesA.Two years.B.Three years.C.Eight years.D.Sixty years.
72.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.We shouldnever losehope ofbeating thevirus.B・We shouldalways keepwarm.C.We shouldtry tobeadoctor.D.We shoulddevelop aninterest inmovies.【答案】
70.B
71.B
72.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍埃博拉病毒的相关内容细节理解题根据（致命的病毒）可知，埃博拉是世
70.“Ebola isone ofthe mostdeadly virusesintheworld.”界上最致命的病毒之一，故选B细节理解题根据.”可知，制片人和
71.“It tookthe producerand the writer threeyears toprepareforthe series编剧花了三年时间准备这部剧故选B推理判断题根据
72.“Hope andwarmth aresomething thatwe allneed,especially duringa timewhen ourlives are（毁灭）可知，希望和温暖是我们每个人都需要的东西，特别是在我们的生活being ruinedby deadlyvirus”正被致命病毒摧毁的时候，由此可知，我们永远不应该失去战胜病毒的希望故选A【原文】W:T thinkmy friendLucy canwin thefirst prizeofthespeech competition.M:No,teacher Zhangtold me that Tonywon thefirstprize,in fact.His speechwas betterthan Lucys.
4.Who askedWilliam to sell histoys and books inthe yardsaleA.His sister.B.His mother.C.His father.【答案】B【原文】W:William,what areyou going to sellin todaysyard saleM:My motherasked metosell my toysandbooks.But Idlike tosellmysports T-shirts.
5.Why wasMr.Li angry with theboy yesterdayA.Because heslept in class.B.Because hewas latefor school.C.Because hemade facesin class.【答案】c【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Mr.Li wasangrywithme yesterday.W:WhyM:Because Imade facesinclassand mademy classmateslaugh.W:You shouldntdo thatagain.IL长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的、、三个选项中选出一个最佳选A BC项每段对话读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题
6.What arethey talkingaboutA.Buying adress.B.School rules.C.Doing herhomework.
7.What isdaddy5s adviceA.She shouldwear adress onweek days.
8.She shouldwear schooluniform at school.
9.The headmastershould agree with her.【答案】阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）Years ago,I livedin abuilding ina largecity.The buildingnext doorwas onlya fewfeet awayfrom mine.Therewas a woman who lived there,whom I had nevermet,yet Icould seeher seatedby her window each afternoon,sewingor reading.After severalmonths hadgone by,I began to noticethat her window wasdirty.Everything wasunclear throughthedirty window.I wouldsay tomyself,“I wonderwhy thatwoman doesntwash her window.It reallylooks terrible.One brightmorning Idecided toclean myflat,including washingthe windowon theinside.Late inthe afternoonwhen Ifinished thecleaning,I satdown bythe windowwithacup ofcoffee fora rest.Whata surprise!The womansitting by herwindow was clearlyseen.Her window was clean!（批评）Then Ibegantounderstand it.Ihadbeen criticizingher dirty window,but allthe timeIwaswatching hersthrough my owndirtywindow.That wasquite animportant lessonfor me.How oftenhad Ilooked atand criticizedothers throughthe dirtywindowof myheart,throughmy own shortcomingsFromthen on,whenever I want tojudge someone,I askmyself first,Am Ilooking athim throughmyowndirtywindow”Then Ialways judgemyself beforeI judgeothers.（不超过个词）
73.What couldthewritersee the woman doevery afternoon15（不超过个词）
74.Why couldntthewritersee everythingclearly throughhis window5（不超过个词）
75.What canwe learnfrom thispassage10【答案】
73.The writercould seeher seatedby herwindow eachafternoon,sewing orreading.
74.Because hiswindowwasdirty.
75.We shouldalways judgeourselves beforewe judgeothers.【导语】本文通过一个窗户的故事告诉我们，在判断别人之前首先要判断自己根据
76.“There wasawomanwholivedthere,whom Ihad nevermet,yet Icould seeher seatedbyherwindow each可知，作者每天下午都能看到她坐在窗边缝纫或看书故填afternoon,sewing orreading.“The writercould seeherseated byherwindoweachafternoon,sewing orreading.根据以及
77.One brightmorning Idecided toclean myflat,including washingthe windowon theinside.”“What a可知，作者的窗户很脏故surprise!The womansitting byherwindowwas clearlyseen.Her windowwas clean!”o填Because hiswindowwasdirty.根据可知，作者认为我们应该在评判别人之前先评判自
78.“Then Ialways judgemyself beforeI judgesothers.”己故填We shouldalways judgeourselves beforewe judgeothers.第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺（亚洲的）
76.China isa beautifulA country.【答案】Asian【详解】句意中国是一个美丽的亚洲国家此处填形容词修饰名词country；英语Asian“亚洲的，形容词；故填Asian（比赛）.
77.He willbe theyoungest runnerinther【答案】race【详解】句意他将是赛跑中最年轻的选手空格在定冠词后，填名词；英语”比赛名词；故填racerace（缺席）
78.Lily wasa fromschool because she didnt feel verywell.【答案】absent【详解】句意莉莉没来上学是因为她感觉不太舒服根据becauseshedidntfeelverywell，可知，因为她感觉不舒服，所以她没去上学，缺席”，故填be absentfrom absent（离开）
79.He1his hometowntogo to collegewhen hewas eighteenyears old.【答案】left【详解】句意他十八岁时离开家乡去上大学“离开”在英文中翻译为力eave”，根据“when hewas eighteenyearsold”可知是一般过去时,所以此处也是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left,故答案为left（绘）
80.Although Iwas good atdiffll,I wasntthebestin myart class.【答案】（d）rawing【详解】句意虽然我画画很好，但在美术课上我不是最好的根据“绘画”可知是draw begoodatdoing“擅长做某事”是固定搭配，因此填的动名词故填sth drawdrawing drawingooX.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假设你校英文报开辟了专栏，向同学们介绍那些改变世界的发明请你根据下面Amazing Inventions的提示写一篇短文给该栏目投稿，介绍手机的发展变化以及未来你对手机的畅想The mobile phonePast:Present:Future:invented in1973small,light•••large,heavy many different uses写作要求要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
2.词数（开头已给出，不计入总数）
3.80—100The mobilephone issaidtobe oneofthemost usefulinventions.It isplaying amore andmore importantrole inourdaily lives.【答案】例文The mobilephone issaidtobe oneofthemost usefulinventions.It isplaying amore andmore importantrole inourdaily lives.The firstmobilephone was inventedin
1973.It wasreally largeand heavy,and couldonly be used formaking
6.B
7.B phonecalls.Now,mobile phonesaremuchsmaller andlighter withmanydifferentuses.For example,we canuse themto takephotos,watch moviesand buythings nomatter wherewe are.The mobilephone hasmade ourlives much more convenient than before.In thefuture,I believethe mobilephone willbecome smallerand smaller,and wewill makeit workjust bygivingit orders directly.Do youagree withme【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇说明文写作；
②时态时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示写作主题已给出，写作时需围绕表格里的内容提示展开说明，可适当发挥，增加细节［写作步骤］第一步，说明手机这项发明，点明主题；第二步，具体介绍手机的发展变化；第三步，书写结语，表达对手机未来的畅想［亮点词汇］
①beusedfor用作
②for example例如
③agreewith同意［高分句型］
①The mobilephone hasmade ourlivesmuchmoreconvenientthanbefore.（比较级句型）
②In thefuture,I believethe mobilephone willbecome smallerand smaller,and wewill makeit workjust bygiving it（宾语从句）ordersdirectly.【原文】W:Can Iwear myown clotheswhen Igo toschool,daddyM:No,your schoolhas arule you know.W:Why weonly wearschool uniformsatschoolI likewearing adress.M:On weekends,you canwear your own clothes,Anna.W:Can Iwrite aletter toour headmaster,daddyM:What willyou say,thenW:I suggestwe shouldbe allowedto chooseourownclothes atschool.M:You canhave atry,but Ithink its nota good idea.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题
8.What willthe weatherbe liketomorrowA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
9.Where didthewomango lastweekA.To thecountryside.B.To the wildlife park.C.To the library.
10.Why doesthewomanwant toread Journey tothe WestA.Because shehas watchedtheTVplay.B,Because thebook isfull of imagination.C.Because sheis interestedin Chineseculture.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.C【原文】M:Its rainingagain.W:The weatherreport saysit willbe sunnytomorrow.Shall wegotothe countrysideM:Well,I dontwant togo outof town.How aboutgoingtothe wildlifeparkW:I wentthere lastweek.Any otherideasM:Why notgotothelibraryI want toborrowa book.W:Good idea.What bookdoyouwant toborrowM:JourneytotheWest.Ifs fullofimagination.W:Oh,its afamous Chinesebook.M:I watchedtheTVplay yearsago andit interestsme somuch that Iwanttoreadthebook.W:I alsowanttoread itbecause Iam interestedin Chineseculture.IIL短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项短文读两遍A.Bears.B.Lions.C.Wolves.
11.What animalsare thereinthe forestA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
12.How manypeoplearethere
13.Who doesntlike campingvery muchA.The speaker^cousin.B.The speaker^uncle.C.The speakersaunt.
14.What isthe speakerdoing atthe momentA.Swimming.B.Fishing.C.Boating.
15..Whats thepassage mainlyaboutA.The speakerstrip toYellowstone park.B.The speakersuncle andhis family.C.The speakerssummer vacationplan.【答案】U.A
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A【原文】Its thethird dayof myholiday andwere inYellowstone Park,the USA.Today,were walkingabout15km aroundYellowstoneLake.Tm afraidof goingthere becausetherearebears intheforest!Im withmy Americancousins JoshandOlivia,and myuncle andaunt.My uncleDoug oftencamps inthewild.My auntJade doesntlike campingverymuch butshes here,too.In England,I neverwalk orcamp butIm havingagoodtime here.Im surprisedbecause Imnottired afterour longwalk thismorning.At themoment,were sittingnext tothe lake and fishing.Were allreallypleased tobe here.IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词短文读两遍Welcome toour FantasticSummer CampHowlong Itlasts
16.days.Where Camperswill gotoa small
17.They canbreathe freshair andhave classeson howto
18.and makeIn the morningworks of art.What campersIn the afternoonThey canride bikesaround thelakeand
19.inthelake.can doIn the eveningThey canhave aparty andtaste some
20.local food.【答案】
16.twenty/
2017.village
18.cook
19.fish
20.special【原文】The summer holiday iscoming soon.What areyou goingtodoCome toour FantasticSummer Camp.You willspendtwenty dayswith othercampers inasmallvillage farawayfromthecity.There willbe someexciting activitiesforyou.In themorning,you canbreathe freshair andhave classeson howto cookand makeworksofart,like kites,andpaper-cuts.Intheafternoon,you canride bikesaroundthelake nearthe villageand fishinthelake.If youcatch fish,you cantry cookingthem fordinner byyourself.Intheevening,you canhave aparty andsome speciallocal foodwillbe served.Im sureyoull have a wonderfulsummerholiday.Come andjoin us!Our telephonenumber is
8731594.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项一
21.I dontknow whattodothis wintervacation.一Why notdoingsomehousework at home You can learnsome lifeskill andgive youparents ahandatthesame time.A.regard B・consider C・wonder D.suggest【答案】B【详解】句意——我不知道这个寒假该做什么——为什么不考虑在家做些家务呢？你可以学习一些生活技能，同时帮助你的父母考查动词辨析看待；考虑；想知道；建议根据regard considerwonder suggestWhy not...doingsomehousework可知此处是建议对方可以考虑在家做点家务，”考虑做某事”，故选athome.”consider doingsthBo
22.—Why doteachers preferJacks learningmethods Ithink Tomsmethods arebetter.一Its generalthat everyonehas a different of looking at something.A.relationship B.standard C.order D.instruction【答案】B【详解】句意——为什么老师更喜欢杰克的学习方法？我认为汤姆的方法更好——一般来说，每个人看待事物的标准都不同考查名词辨析关系；标准；命令；用法说明根据relationship standardorder instruction“Why doteachers prefer以及可知因为不同Jacks learningmethods Ithink Tomsmethods arebetter.”“adifferent...oflookingatsomething.的人看待事物有自己的标准，所以老师更喜欢杰克的学习方法，而对方认为汤姆的方法更好故选B一
23.Why areyou sohappy today,Tom一I helpedlook fora setof keyson myway hometoday.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】c【详解】句意——汤姆，你今天为什么这么开心？一一我在回家的路上帮助某人找到了一串钥匙考查不定代词“没有人”，表否定；任何人，有人”，用于否定句或疑问句；“有nobody anybodysomebody人；某人“；每人，人人”根据问句可知，问的是高兴的原因，结合everybody”“look fora setof keyson my可知表达的应该是帮助某人找到了钥匙故选way home”C一
24.I cantbelieve thatTim failedtheexam.—,thats goodnews.Hes beentoo proud recently.A.As aresult B.In away C.At onetime D.Inthe end【答案】B【详解】句意:——我不能相信考试不及格——在某种程度上，那是好消息他最近太骄傲了考Tim查介词短语结果；在某种程度上；曾经；最终根据As aresult InawayAt onetime IntheendHes beentoo可知，此处是说在某种程度上，那是好消息故选proudrecently.”B
25.You shouldlearn howto greetpeople beforeyou gotoaforeign country.A.properly B.seriously C.bravely D.recently【答案】A【详解】句意在你去国外之前，你应该学会如何正确地与人打招呼考查副词辨析正确地，合适地；严肃地；勇敢地；最近根据properly seriouslybravely recently“You should可知是要学习如何正确地与人打招呼故选learn howto greetpeople”A一
26.Mr.Brown isreally.Tm abit afraidof him.一Me,too.He seldomsmiles andhe nevertells jokes.A.humorous B.serious C.silly D.smart【答案】B【详解】句意:——布朗很严肃我有点怕他——我也是他很少笑，也从来不讲笑话考查形容词辨析幽默的；严肃的；愚蠢的；聪明的根据humorous serioussilly smart.”可知，他很严肃，故选“He seldomsmiles andhe nevertells jokesB一
27.Great changesare takingplace inour hometownin recentyears.一Yes.Our governmentmore andmore newroads soonhere.A.will buildB.have builtC.build D.is building【答案】A【详解】句意——近年来我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化——是的我们的政府不久将在这里修建越来越多的新道路考查动词时态根据可知，此句用一般将来时的结构，故选soon willdo A一
28.If youhave completedthe work,please the tools inthe box.——Sorry,I forgot about them.Til doit rightnow.A.send awayB.send upC.put upD.put away【答案】D【详解】句意——如果你完成了工作，请把工具放在盒子里——对不起，我忘了我现在就做考查动词短语派遣；射出；张贴；收起来根据send awaysend upput upput awayIf youhave completedthe可知提醒对方完成工作了得把工具收起来故选work,please...thetoolsinthebox.”D
29.Youd betterend itit istoo late,or youllkill yourself.A.even ifB.before C.so thatD.once【答案】B【详解】句意你最好趁早结束它，否则你会杀死自己的考查连词（词组）辨析even if即使；before在......之前；so that以便，所以；once一旦根据Youd better可知，是引导的时间状语从句,表示“在太迟之前结束它故选end it…it istoo late”before B一
30.Danny,I missedthe footballmatch onTV lastnight.—Youcanwatch iton theInternet.A.That9s allright.B.It9snobig deal.C.Don9t mentionit.D.Its apity.【答案】B【详解】句意——丹尼，我昨晚错过了电视上的足球比赛——没什么大不了的你可以在网上看考查情景交际Thats allright.没关系It9snobig deal.没什么大不了的Dont mentionit.别客气Itsapity.真遗憾根据可知可以在网上看，错过了也没什么大不了故选Youcanwatch iton theInternet.”BVI.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AI liketraveling.It bringsme closeto31and allowsmetoexperience somethingnew.I never（冒险）.（徒步旅行）thought ofmyself asa traveler of adventureAnd I hardly went hiking32Ivisited Georgia forthefirst time.Every travelerI metthere toldme that I couldnt33a hikein theGreatCaucasus,so1decided tohave atry.The mainway isntlong,but itends atthe34ofahigh一mountain.I knewthe climbwould be35especially after six weeks of traveling around.I36early thatmorning.When Iwas havingbreakfast ata restaurant,I meta couple.They justwentonthehike theday before.And they37thatIshould takethe wayontheleftsideof themountaininstead offollowing themain one.The mainway wassteep（陡山肖的），butthe otheronewasmuch
38.As aresult,I enjoyedthehike verymuch!I alsogotafeeling ofsuccess whenI39reached thetop ofthe mountain.Since then,Ive40myself tomany otherhikes inthe GreatCaucasus.Theres a travelerof adventure insideall ofus.And onegood experiencewill helpyouknowthat.
31.A.home B.work C.truth D.nature
32.A.until B.unlessC-although D.because
33.A.miss B・create C.join D.forget
34.A.foot B.top C.back D.corner
35.A.important B・popular C.correct D.hard
36.A.gave upB・grew upC.woke upD.set up
37.A.realized B.expected C・suggested D.ordered
38.A.higher B・better C・longer D.cleaner
39.A.clearly B.hardly C.suddenly D.finally
40.A.changed B.helped C.challenged D.communicated【答案】
31.D
32.A
33.A
34.B
35.D
36.C
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的徒步旅行的经历句意它让我接近大自然，让我体验新的事物
32.家；工作；真相；自然根据（冒险）home worktruth natureI neverthought ofmyself asatravelerofadventure.And（徒步旅行）”可知，徒步旅行可以接近大自然故选Ihardly wenthikingD句意直到我第一次访问佐治亚州，我才开始徒步旅行
33.until直至！J；unless除非；although虽然;because因为根据“And Ihardlywenthiking（徒步旅行）...I visited可知，此处几乎不，含有否定含义，和搭配引导时间状语从句，故选Georgiaforthefirsttime.”hardly untilAo句意我在那里遇到的每个旅行者都告诉我，我不能错过在大高加索的徒步旅行，所以我决定试试
34.miss想念，错过；create创造;join力口入；forget忘记根据Every travelerI metthere toldmethatI couldn,t...a hike可知，不能错过在大高加索的徒步旅行故选intheGreatCaucasus,so Idecided tohaveatry.A句意主要道路不长，但在一座高山的顶部结束
35.脚；顶部；后面；角落根据可知，应该在一座高山的foot topback cornerreached thetop ofthemountain.”顶部结束故选B句意我知道攀登会很困难，尤其是在六周的旅行之后
36.重要的；受欢迎的；正确的；艰难的根据important popularcorrect hard“I knewthe climbwould be...―especially可知，攀登会很困难故选aftersixweeksoftravelingaround.”D句意那天早上我醒得很早
37.放弃；长大；醒来；建立“艮据gave upgrew upwoke upset up“L..early thatmorning.When Iwas havingbreakfast.”可知，此处指早上醒来故选atarestaurant,I meta coupleC句意他们建议我应该走左边的路，而不是沿着主路走
38.意识到；期待；建议；命令根据realized expectedsuggested orderedAnd they...thatIshould takethe way。
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