大联考高三第三次联考英语

全国大联考高三第三次联考英语试题考生注意本试卷分四部分满分分.考试时间分钟

1.150120考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上超过答题区域书写的答案无效.在试题卷、草稿纸上作

2.答无效本试卷命题范围综合测试.侧重必修

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3.第一部分听力（共两节.满分分）30做题吼.先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一种小题从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每5A BC段对话后，你均有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

101.Whats thecorrect timeA.

820.B.

825.C,

8152.Where arethe twospeakersA.On aship.B.On atrain.C.On aplaneA.Her brothersoffice.B.Her ownhouse C.The market

3.Where is the womangoing now5probably assumeit wasmade in the nameof politeness!But howdoes thiscompare toother countriesWhen I lived in India.lOts of people wouldinvite meinto theirhomes hutI alwaysassumed that they werejustbeing polite.Of course,I waswrong.The invitationswere almostalways genuine,anti peopleexpected metovisit them.1was alwayssurprised byhow welcomingpeople were.In fact,T thinkT spentmore time at otherpeopleshouses thanmy own!（室友）This summer,while workingin Austria,one ofnay flatmatesmade methink aboutinvitations again.She invitedme toJoin herand herboyfriend for a mealout.Although touchedby theinvitation,I immediatelyassumedthat shewas justbeing politeso Itold herthat Ididnt wantto intrude.She repliedwith，If Ididnt want『you tocome,I wouldnthave invitedyou in the firstplace Thattaught mepoliteness isculturally defined.

29.Generally speaking-the British people are・A.sensitive B.open C.confident D.conservative

30.According to the writer,if anIndia friendinvites youinto hishome youdbetterA.go B.ignore itC.think itsonly politeD.think itsa joke

31.The underlinedphrase“intrude”can bereplaced byA.eat B.bother C.attend D.careD（颠簸的）As Iwrite thisfnl saton abumpy busback toSantiago inChile whereI amcurrently workingasa languageassistant for the year,fve justspent theweekend in a city5hours northof Santiagocalled LaSarena.During,my visit1was luckyenough togo andsee the Flowering Desert,a naturalphenomenon thatoccursaround every5years herein the Atacama Desert.Following aparticularly largeamount ofrainfall earlierin theyear,a varietyof flowerscome intoblossombetween themonths ofSeptember andNovember.There arein factmore than200species offlowers thatcan be（蜥蜴）found.As wellas theplants,there isa bigincrease ofspecies ofinsects,birds andlizards in the area.The Atacama Desert isusually one of the driest places on Earth.In fact,its officiallythe driestdesert andhassoil similarto samplestaken fromMars!However,the bloomis particularlyimpressive this year andthis isdueto thestrong presenceof El Nino,This isa bandof warmwater thatoccurs inthe PacificOcean offthewestern coastof SouthAmerica,changing thetemperatures and increasing therainfall incertain areas.In orderto catcha glimpseof thismagnificent jewelof nature,1took abus withsome friends2hours northfromLa Serenato atown calledVallenar.According to the limitedinformation8vajlable onlineand intheguidebooks,this was theFloweringDeserts mostsouthern spot.We askedinthe city hallwhat todo andverygenerously one of thewomen thereoffered todrive usto thearea lOkmsaway.What wesaw didnot disappoint,（士也毯）and asexpected itwas evenmore astonishingthan thepictures wehad seenonline.The vastrug ofcolourspreading intothe distancetowards thecontrasting greenhills wassimply splendid.A realreminder of thebeauty ourplanet canprovide.

32.What is the authorscareerA.Travel agent.B・College student.C.A languageassistant.D.Professor.

33.According tothe passage,the flowers9blossom is.A.in springB.between Septemberand NovemberC.in summerD.between Mayand July

34.What dowe knowabout theAtacamaDesertin Paragraph3A.Its soilis similarto samplestaken frommoon.B-The bloomis not too goodthisyearbecause ofElNino.C.The warmwater thatoccurs inthe AtlanticOcean changedtheAtacamaDesert areastemperaturesD.It isoneof thedriestplacesonEarth.3j.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Chiles FloweringDesertB・The AtacamaDesertE.Santiago TourD,Magnificent Jewelof Nature第二节（共小题；每题分.满分分）5210根据短文内容从短文后日勺选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多选项（抗生素）When loSay“No”to AntibioticsAlthoughthey knowthat antibioticskill onlybacteria butnot virusesand theobvious riskof antibioticoveruseto personalhealth,many doctorsstill useantibiotics whenthe drugsare notnecessary.36Insome serious cases,the patientswith themfailed torespond to any medicaltreatment anddied withindays.Therefore,several medicalorganizations havetried tocorrect antibioticmisuse byexplaining whenthe drugsarenot needed.Ear DiseasesEarachesaccount forover halfof earrelated diseasesfor children.Most earachesgradually healwith noantibioticin aaya,especially inchildren twoand older.37Eye DiseasesDoctorsoften useantibiotic eyedrops aftertreating relateddiseases.Macular Degeneration,for example,is（激光）an eyedisease generallytreated withinjections orlaser operation.But thosedrops arerarely neededaftersuch proceduresand caneven damagepatientseyes.Lung DiseasesForolder patients,particularly thosewho live in long-term carecenters,doctors needtouse antibioticswhen aroutine testfinds bacteriain lung.38Throat Diseases39Therefore antibioticsshouldnt hewidely usedin treatmentsfor suchdiseases.Only lessthan onethird ofstrepthroats arebacterial.If yoususpect bacterialthroat,get testedto findout forsure.Another report,conducted by the U.S.Centers forDisease Controland Prevention,also indicatesthatantibiotic misuseaffects atleast twomillion peoplein Americaannually,killing more than23,

000.40Therefore,health expertsurge alldoctors inpractice tofollow theaboveinstructions.A.Most throatdiseases arecaused byviruses.B.Just waittwo daysto seeif symptomsdisappear.C.But ifthe resultproves normal,the drugswont help.D.In thiscase,antibiotics arethe mosteffective for the old.E.Most doctorsalready knowit,so theysay noto antibiotics.F.Under suchcircumstances,limiting antibioticmisuse isa must.G.This maydevelop thesuperbugs,\which cantbe easilycontrolled.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每题分，满分分）

201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中.选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项A BC DScienceisnt mything.It neverhas beenand I41if itever willbe.I ama fairlysmart person.42,when itcomesto science classes,I struggle.Biology was oneof the43scienceclassesI haveever taken,but Mr Bisbee,my biologyteacher,helped me44biology.Thanks toMr Bisbee,the thingsI learnedabout sciencewill45withme throughoutmy future.The firstday ofschool isalways an

46.Meeting mynew classmatesand teachersis47・I rememberMrBisbee standingwith hisarms foldedand aserious48which mademealittle nervous.I thoughtto myself,thiswill bea longyear.I waswrong,From the49I had a goodconnection withMr Bisbee.Possibly itwas becauseIlaughed ateverything；therefore Mr Bisbees jokeswere50to me.MrBisbee alsohadaway ofteaching thatkept me

51.Mr Bisbeet4vas notonly ahelpful teacher,but an52man.He believedin givingstudents collegelevelassignments and53,The examswere complicated.I hardlyreceived agrade overaC”・Mr Bisbeewould let mecome inwhenever Ineeded

54.I spentover10hours writingone paperand1thought itwas thebest paperI hadever

55.WhenIgot itback thegrade saidF,I wasso56!MrBisbeetold meI couldtry again and hegave mehelpful

57.After aboutthree attempts,I finallygot an“A！Not onlyyeas itpleasing to receive thatgrade,butI58understood biology!，MrBisbeetaught meto bemyself,never to59and thatlearning canbe fun.60he neverreceivesany award.I willnever forgethim.

41.A.explain B・suppose C.doubt D・debate

42.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise

43.A.easiest B.commonest C・toughest D.earliest

44.A.avoid B・enjoy C・forget D.train

45.A.disappear B-study C.discuss D-stay

46.A.adventure B・accident C・advantage D.attack

47.A.annoying B・boring C.exciting D.tiring

48.A.struggle B.face C・thought C・disease

49.A.sear B.school C・corner D・start

50.A.humorous B.meaningless C.simple D.fluent

51.A.informed B・worried C・interested D.shocked

52.A.magical B・wonderful C-rare D.evident

53.A.directions B・puzzles C.sections D.tests

54.A.help B・money C.success D・grade

55.A.prepared B.learned C.finished D.watched

56.A.sensitive B-upset C・excited D-attractive

57.A.exams B.results C-cards D.tips

58.A.actually B・seriously C.skillfully D.generally

59.A.turn upB.take offC.give upD.give in

60.A.Now thatB・In caseC.As ifD.Even if第二节共小题；每题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填人个合适的单词或括号内单词的对日勺形式1The UNsWorld FoodProgramWFPand Foodand AgricultureOrganizationFAO61celebrateWorldFood DayOctober16yesterday.The organizationswere setup62fightworld hunger.Ertharin Cousinis adirectorofthe WFP.She appealed totheglobal communityto takeaction toachieve aworld63hunger.Ms.Cousin saido64worktogether,we canall pressforthechanges thatthe worldneeds,includingendingextreme poverty,supporting small-holder farmers and ensuringaccess tonutritious food65regularformost poorpeople.”Joining thecampaigns toobserve WorldFood Dayis66Japanese non-profit organization,Table forTwo,or TFT.It isholding aOneMillion Itadakimasu^campaign fromOctober16to November

30.Itadakimasu isaJapanese word67expresses gratitudefor food.TFT invitespeople worldwideto submitphotos of68theyownrice ballto itswebsite.The organizationalso heldfund-raising69eventin theUS citiesof NewYork,Washington antiChicago.In thereport onfood insecurity,theWFPsaid795million peoplehave sufferedfrom hungertoday.It is70fewthan10years ago.第四部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节短文改错共小题；每题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师规定同学们互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的如下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误波及一种单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一种漏字符号八，并在其下面写上该加的词删除把多出时词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只容许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

2.1011Dear JohnsonImvery happy toreceive your e-mail inthat youasked meabout my life.As dSenior3student,I wasnowworking very hard to preparing forthe NationalCollege EntranceExamination.In class,I listentotheteachers attentivelyand takenotes careful.Out offclass,I takean activepart invarious sportto keephealthy,which.I believe,is veryimportant formy study.Bothmy teachersand parents give me many support.With theirhelp andencouragement,I havebeen madegreatprogress andbeen able to build up our confidence Ihave decidedto attendmedical university.Best wishesYoursMary第二节书面体现（满分分）25假定你是李华，在过生日时收到了送来的鲜花，写信向她表达感谢内容包括Lucy.体现感谢之意；1提出回报对方；

2.期待对方做客

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以合适增加细节以使行文连贯；

2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好

3.Dear LucyI am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowersYours,trulyLi Hua参照答案1-5BCCBA6〜10ACABA11〜15CBBCC16〜20ABACC21〜25ACDBC26〜30ABCDA31〜35BCBDA36〜40GBCAF41〜45CA CBD46〜50ACBDA51〜55C BD:AC56〜60BDACD

61.celebrated

62.to fight

63.without64working

65.regularly

66.a

67.that/which

68.their

69.events

70.fewer短文改错

4.Why cantthe womango tothe partyA.She issick.B-She hasto nursethe patients.C・She hasto stayat home.

5..What isthe problemwith herEnglishA.Her spellingis verypoorB・Her speakingis notgood.C.Her pronunciationis notgood.第二节（共小题；每题分.满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独自每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟的55作答时间每段对话或独自读两遍听第段材料.回答第、题.

6676.How didJim gethurtA.He waskicked bya boy.B.He washit bya football.C.He felldown on the ground.

7.When canJim playsports againA.In48hours B.In4days C.In amonthDear Johnson•Vm veryhappytoreceiveyoure-mail mihai youasked meabout mylife At■Senior3student«1w whichamnow workmgveryhardtopreparinglor tbeNatkrnal CollegeEntrance ExaminatiomIn class*1Iblen1tb«prepareteacherti actentivdyand takenoten carehiJ,hit offdasu*I takean activepart mvariotu qportto keepcarefully ofsporuhealth,,whicht Ibelieve*tn wryimportant formy mud,.Both myteacheni andparentsgivememanyRupport.much】With theirhdp andencouragement.hare madetreat progreMMA beenable tobuildupourconfidence1myhave decidedto attendA medicaluniversity.■Beat wUhea.Your..Mary书面体现One possibleversion DearLucy,Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksforyourbeautifulflowers,I wouldlike tolet youknow howmuchyour flowersmeant tome.You have a positivegenius forselecting theright gift.I notonly enjoyedyourflowers,but alsothe delicatevase.I shallever rememberthis giftasoneofthemost preciousthings inmylife.I willnot bevery busythe followingdays.I hopeto havethe opportunityof entertainingyou.Would youkindlyletmeknow whattime youare atconvenienceI willfeel veryhappy ifyou havetime tomake mea call.Flow niceit wouldbe tosee youagainandT amlookingforward toseeing younext time!I repeatmy thanksagain foryour lovelyflowers Pleasegive mykind regardsto yourfamily.Yours truly,Li Hua请听第段材料.回答第、题

7898.Why doesntthe mango towatch TVA.He doesntlike watchingnews.H.He wantsto spendtime withAnn.C.He hasno interest in watchingTV.

9.How oldwill theman bewhen hismother buyshim alaptopA.

10.B.

12.C.14请听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.What isthe studytile womanread mainlyaboutA.Most ofthe timepeople spendonline at work iswasted.B.People spendsome timeon Facebookevery day.C.Most peoplelike surfingthe Internetat home.

11.What doWC knowabout thewomanA.He isntgood atmanaging histime.B.He likestalking withhis friendsonline.C.He surfsthe Internetto relaxatwork.

12.What isprobably thewoman A・A newspaperreporter.B.An officelady.C・A computerexpert.请听第段材料，问答第至题

9131613.How manystudents tookthe courseA.

14.B.

15.D.

16.

14.What does the Iliaddo illthe courseonA.lie1earns towrite poems.B・He readswell knownpoems.C・He teacheskids poems

15.What kindof poemsdoestheman thinkare goodpoemsA.Poems thatdescribe beautifulthings.B.Poems thattire writtenin beautifulwords.C.Poems Ihatshow readersthe worldthrough thepoefs eyes.

16.How didthe kidsrespond tOIhe poemBetween WallsA.They showedinterestinit.B・They foundit toodifficult.C.They foundit boring.听第段材料，回答第量题

10172017.What isthe exhibitionabout thisyearA・Star posters.B.Railway posters.C.Holiday posters.

18.How longwill1he exhibitionlast adayA.Seven hours.B.Six hours.C.Five hours.

19.What doesthe speakersuggest peopledoA.Watch AlanBrowns filmson TV.B・Get ticketsfortheexhibition inadvance.C.Book seatsfortheRose Gardenimmediately.

20.Where cartpeople makea reservationfor DetectiveintheShadowsA.At TownHall.B-At theArts CenterCinema.C・At theTourist Center.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每题分.满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给日勺、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DAUntilrelatively recently,the vastmajority ofhuman beingslived anddied withoutever seeinga city.The，first citywas probablyfounded nomorethan5500years ago.But even200years ago,only afew peoplecould liveill cities.In fact,nearly everyonelived on farms orin tinyrural villages.It was not untilthe20th centurythat GreatBritain becamethe firsturban societyin history-a societyin whichthemajority ofpeople live in citiesand donot farmforaliving.Britain wasonly tilebeginning.Soon manyother industrialnations becameurban societies.The processofurbanization-the migrationofpeoplefrom thecountryside tothe citywastheresult ofmodernization,which hasrapidlytransformed howpeople liveand wherethey live.In1900,fewer than40%of Americanslivedinurban areas.Today,over82%of Americanslivein cities.Only about2%live onfarms.The restliveinsmall towns.Largo citieswere impossibleuntil agriculturebecame industrialized.Eyen inadvanced agriculturalsocieties,it tookabout ninety-five peopleonfarmsto feed five peoplein cities.That keptcities verysmall.Until（精英）modern times,those livingincitieswere mainlythe rulingelite and the servants,laborers andprofessionalswho servedthem.Cities survivedby taxingfarmersandwere limitedin sizeby theamount of（多出surplus Mfoodthatthe rural population produced andby theability tomove thissurplus fromfarm tocity.Over thepast twocenturies,the IndustrialRevolution hasbroken thisbalance betweenthe cityand thecountry.Modernization drewpeople tothe citiesand made,farmers moreproductive.Today,instead ofneedingninety fivefarmers tofeedfivecity people,one Americanfarmer isabletofeed morethan ahundrednonfarmers.

21.When didthe firstcity appearA.Until the20th century.B,200years agoC.5,500years ago.D.In

1900.

22.Which countryisthebeginning ofurban societyA.Chinese.B.American.C.Britain.D.India

23.flow doesthe writerreflect theexpansion ofurbanization inthe thirdparagraphA.By examples.B.By proverbs.C.By comparisons.D.By statistics.

24.Today,why canthecitybe particularly1argeA.Non farmershave becomeless.B・Agriculture becameindustrialized.C.Food thattheruralpopulationproducedis becomingless andless.D.People preferto liveinthecity.BJim sufferedheart problems.In conversationhe expressedlittle joyandiL seemedthat his life wasdrawingtoaclose.When his heart problemsledto operation,Jim wentthrough itsuccessfully,anti afull recoverywasexpected.Within days,however,hisheartwasnotbeating properly.Jim wasrushed backtooperation.butnothing wasfound toexplain thecause ofhis illness.Fie diedon theoperating tameon theday beforehis48thbirthday.Dr.Bruce Smoller.a psychologist,had hadmany conversationswith him,andthemore helearned,thestranger Herealized Jim scasewas.When Jimwas achild his father,a teacher,suffered aheart attackandostayed hometo recover.One morningJim askedhis fatherto lookover hishomework,promising10come homefrom schoolat noonto pickit up.His fatheragreed,but whenJim returnedhis father haddied.Jim sfather was

48.“I thinkal1his lireJim believedhe killedhis father,Dr.Smoller says.He feltthat ifhe hadnot askedhimto lookat hishomework,hisfatherwould havelived.Jim hadbeen troubledbytheidea.The operationwas thetrialhe hadexpected forforty years.Smoller believesthat Jimwilled himselfnottolive tothe ageof

48.Jims caseshows thepowerful rolethat attitudeplays inphysical health,and thatchildhood experiencesproducea far-reaching effecton thehealth ofgrown-ups.Although mostcases areless directthan Jims,studies（基因）,show thatchildhood events,besides genesmay wellcause suchmidlife diseasesas cancer,heart diseaseandmental illness.

25.What isthe stateof illin communicationA.Happy.B.Exhausted.C.Sad.D.Confident.

26.,which madeDr.Smoller feelstrange aboutJimscase.A.Both Jimand hisfather diedofthesame diseaseH.Jim diedontheoperating tableC.Jim diedat ayoung ageD.Jims deathis closelyconnected withhis fathers

27.What canwe learnFrom SmollerswordsA.Smoller believedJim wouldntlive tothe ageof

48.B.Jim thoughthe wouldbe punishedsome day.C.Smoller agreedthat Jimdid killhisfather.D.Jims fathercared1attic abouthis study.

28.According tothe text,the followinghaveastrong effecton nilesphysical healthEXCEPTA.ones genes.B.one,slifein childhood.C.ones physicaleducation.D.the opinionsone hasabout something.CIts rainingcats anddogs!”Although thisphrase isnot verycommon inEngland anymore,it clearlyshowshow wedont alwayssay whatwe mean.One thingthat isoften frustratingfor languagelearners isthatthey understandevery wordinasentence andyet themeaning remainsunclear likethis sentencethat actuallymeans“its rainingvery heavily!”However,its notjust idiomsthat causedifficulties forpeople learningEnglish.The Britishare oftenconsidered tobe politehut thisCall hevery confusingfor non-native speakers,Weoften dontsay whatwe arethinking—in factwe oftensay theopposite!Heres anexample thatwill hopefullyexplainwhat Imean“You shouldcome roundfbr tea!”（经典地）,Is thisa genuineinvitation oristheperson justbeing politestercOlypicallyBritishpeopleareless openthan peoplefrom othercultures,so wearent asquick toinvite peopleinto ourhomes.This phraseisone ofthose thatwe sayhut oftendont reallymean,so whenno furtherdetails aregiven,you can。