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・20242025学年山东省济宁市重点中学高三第二次调研测试英语试题理试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.—Starting aconversation isa goodway tokill timeon thetrain.一・I alsolike to talk withstrangers.A.That istrue B.It soundslike funC.I don9t thinkso D.You arekidding
2.I dontthink Rosemarywill beupset about it,but rilgo tosee herin caseshe・A.is B.will beC.does D.need
3.It waswarm andnice thatevening.I stayedawake untileleven in order tohave agood lookat themoon bymyself.A.on averageB.on purposeC.on businessD.on time
4.flag-raising ceremonywas heldat theGolden BauhiniaSquare onJuly1to celebrate17th anniversaryofHong Kongsreturn toChina.A.A;/B.A;theC.The;the D./;the•一5,Each of the studentsworking hard at theirhardattheir lessonsthe book.-So haveLA.readsB.have readC.has readD.read
6.working ability,you areno worsethan theothers,it isjust youwho dontput yourheart inyour work.A.In favorof B.In honorof C.In termsof D.In caseof
7.Music treatmentinvolves aspecialist playingan instrumentor singthe patienfsmood.A.by meansof B.with regardtoC.in responseto D.on accountof
8.If thenew securitysystem intoeffect,such accidentswould neverhave happened.
15、A.passive B.rude C.positive D.silly
16、A.thought B.aware C.same D.opposite
17、A.only B.first C.very D.last、18A.catch B.arrange C.remind D.convince、19A.advance B.step C.difference D.change、20A.lose B.prepare C.take D.keep第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分南极洲，
27.15Antarctica thesouthernmost partof Earth,is covered1-snow andice allyear round2,it hasamazingviews,many are still frightenedby thisicy desert」But34-year-old USexplorer ColinO*Brady isdifferent Three3month ago,he becamethe first person
4.cross Antarctica」alone Duringthe932-mile journey,O*Brady spent54days inextreme conditionsHe hadto push5he to the limitHe carried二everything hedneed ona sledBut evenwith enoughfood,O Bradybegan to become6:thin andweaker aftersix weeksI7losea tonof weightso farMy legsfeel morelike thesize of my armsat thispoint,“he wroteon USsocial mediaInstagram、Adding to the pressure,O Bradywas racingagainst Louisfrom the UK Thetwo menset offtogether,with Rudd8take anearlylead Buton ChristmasDay,OBrady decided to make
9.final effortwithout stoppingfor arest Luckilyfor himhe madeit,getting to thefinish lineearlier thanLouisO Bradythinks thathe hasthe spiritof explorationin hisblood:He isan athlete,
10.loves tomove Healso believeswe canallhave thisstrength andachieve much第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210HDear Steven,I reallyappreciate that you havebeen payingclose attentionto the Calligraphy ContestFm writingprovide youwithNsome relevantinformations Aimedat encouragingus tolearn traditionalculture butattach greatimportance tohandwriting,theCalligraphyContestof ourschool enjoyinga hugesuccess Alarge numberof studentsand evensome teacherstook anactive partin it,which theparticipantshanded inour satisfyingworks whichwere latergraded byCalligraphy mastersAndthen theexcellently ones、、were exhibitedto thepublic Asfar asFm concern,this kind of activitybenefit usa lotCalligraphy isvery meaningfuland、gives uspeace ofmind aswell、、The contestwill alsobe heldthe nextyear Youre welcometo enterfor it,tooBest wishes!Yours,Li Hua8第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助，对你很重要的人.假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给校
29.25刊投稿.内容包括对你很重要的人是谁
1.对你很重要的原因
2.你想如何回报他（她）
3.注意词数不少于（文章开头已给出，不计入字数）.100On theiourney of my growth,there aremany people who havecared aboutme andhelped mewhen Imin trouble.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2A、3B、4B、5C、6C、7C、8D、9B、10A、11A、12B、13C、14C、15A、16D、17D、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.B
3.B
4.D、
221.C
2.A
3.D、
231.D
2.A
3.B
4.C、
241.B
2.C
3.D、
251.D
2.D
3.A
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.with
21..Although/Though
22.months
5.himself
6.thinner
7.have lost
8.taking
9.a
10.who第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、第二句:后面加1028writing to第二句一infbrmations information第三句but—and第三句enjoying一enjoyed第四句第一个which—where第四句our-their第五句一excellently excellent第六句一concern concerned第六句一第八句前面的去掉benefit benefitsnext the第二节书面表达（满分分）2529On thejourney ofmy growth,there aremany peoplewho havecared aboutme andhelped mewhen Imin trouble.Among them,the mostimportant oneis my grandma.In myearly years,my parentsleft homebecause of their work.Therefore,I livedwith my grandma untileleven yearsold.Besidestaking careofmy life,she alsotaught me a lotof usefulknowledge whichwill contributeto mysuccess inlife.She isa Chineseteacher.Owing to her helpmy writingskill isbetter thanmost studentsin myclass.I reallyfeel proudofmygrandma.It wasmygrandmawhogave mea happyand richchildhood.As Iam growingup,I feelso gratefulto herthat Iwill liveup toher expectations.Besides,I willcertainlyset asideas muchtime aspossible tokeep hercompany sothat shewill notfeel lonely.I wishmygrandmawould livea happy（）old-age life.140wordsA.would beput B.were putC.should beput D.had beenput
9.The manwas in a conditionwith severeinjuries tohis legsafter being attacked bya sharkin farnorthQueensland.A.skeptical B.criticalC・practical D.physical
10.How comeI cantfind mykey.I justleft itit hadbeen.A.where B.whichC.when D.how
11.It is what youdo ratherthan whatyou saymatters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this
12.Our teacherentered theclassroom,・A.a book in handB.book inhandC.bookinhis hand D.a bookin hands
13.every year,many peopledo nothold ahigh opinionof theCCTV SpringFestival Gala,it hasbecome asomewhat necessarypartofthefestival.A.As B.Therefore C.While D.Since
14..The Britishgovernment publishedan officialpolicy documentits plansto bringtheUKout ofthe EuropeanUnion.A・letting outB.putting outC.setting outD.working out
15.If you think that the illnessmight beserious,you shouldnot goingtothedoctor.A.put offB.set aboutC.hold backD.give away一
16.Lucy,could youplease sparemea few minutes一,but Ihope“afewminutes，wont turninto anhour.A.It doesn9t matterB.Thafs kindof youC.Pm afraidnot D.I guessso
17.The WinterOlympics in2022will surelybring inmany internationaltourists.A.held B.having heldC.holding D.to beheld
18.She isquite tooffice work.You hadbetter offerher somesuggestions whennecessary.A.familiar B.similarC.freshD.sensitive
19.—Ken,,but yourradio isgoing tooloud.一Oh,Fm sorry.Fil turnit downright now.A.I hateto sayit B.It doesnthurt to askC・P mreally tiredof itD.Pm crazy aboutit
20.The livingroom isclean andtidy,with adining tablealready for a mealto becooked.A.laid B.layingC.to layD.being laid第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6If yourelooking fornew andcreative waysto getfit andstay healthy,the followingclever appscan doeverythingfor you-except theexercise itself.Hot5Fitness Platform:iOS Cost:Free（腰腹训练）（核心力量）,From absand coreto yogaand flexibilityand everythingin between,this appcontains workoutpagesand videosthat areeasy tofollow.You canfind workoutvideos of all varietiesand difficultylevels thatwill giveyou athoroughworkout inonly fivemoves.（界面）While mostfitness appvideos looklike theywere filmedin the1980s,Hot5s aremodem.The interfaceis alsobeautifullydesigned anduser-friendly.It istothepoint andclear-cut,saving yourtime byskipping thepersonal questionnairesand signing-upwait.Zombies,Run!Platforms:iOS,Android Cost:25yuanYes,the zombiecraze hasalready reachedthe fitnessfield.This action-packed appadds anelement thatis oftenmissing fromotherworkout apps-------------fun.Zombie,Run!,which hassimplified versioncalled Zombies,Run!5k Training,mixes gamesand storiesinto yourrun asyoucomplete missioninaworld fullof zombies.Whether youregathering supplies,saving afellow human,or avoidinga crowdof theundead,this appadds excitementto yournormal jogwith imaginationand competition.Sleep CyclePlatforms:iOS Cost:6yuanThis apptracks your sleeping patternsby followingyour movementsin bed,without havingto spenda fortuneon fitnesstrackerssuch asJawbone Up.Based onyour movementsat night,the appwakes youup withsmoothing musicwhen yourein thelightest stageofsleep,allowing anatural andeasy transitioninto your day.Youll alsoget detailedstatistics tellingwhen youwere awakeduring thenight,or ina deepor lightsleep.You canalso addnotes aboutyourday-whether youhad coffee,worked out,or werestressed-to betterunderstand howyoursleep isaffected bydifferent dailyactivities.RunKeeper Platforms:iOS,Android Cost:FreeThis appallows you to tracknot onlyruns,but prettymuch anykindoftraining you can thinkof-from walkingto cyclingtostrength trainingand more.You cantrack yourpersonal recordsand setgoals for yourself,such asa weightloss goaloradistance goal.You can then viewyour progressover time.（可听的）RunKeeper alsoprovides real-time coachingby givingyou audibleupdates onyour pace,time,distance,and muchmore.、1What can be concludedabout theseappsA.They allcharge asmall feefor theirservice.B.They areall availableon bothiOS andAndroid.C-They aredesigned forpeoplewhowant tostay fit.D.They canautomatically trackusers bodymovements.、2What can we learnabout Hot5FitnessA.It includesclassic workoutvideos from1980s.B.It offersinstructions onmany kindsof exercises.C.It isspecially designedfor professionalathletes.D.It requiresusers tofill inpersonal questionnaires.、3What wouldyou stronglysuggest toa personwho wantsto exercisebut easily gets boredA.Hot5Fitness B.Zombies,Run!C.Sleep CycleD.RunKeeper、4By usingSleep Cycle,you can.A.compare yoursleep patternswith others.B.train yourselfto wakeup ata certaintime.C.receive instructionson howto sleepwell.D.find outwhat influencesyoursleepquality.（分）（猎物）
22.8I usedto becrazyabout the huntingseason.The excitementof waitingfor aprey andthe prideof showingoffthe killfascinated me.However,everything changedafter thatcold morning.Early onthat dayofthelate fall,I setoff alonefor thewoods,packing agun,a bottleof hotcoffee andthree thicksandwiches.After findingthe freshdeers tracksin thesnow,I settleddown behinda littlebush.I satthere for about anhour.It was then that I sawhim.A deer,a bigbeautiful deer!There wasno covernearer tohim than30yards.Surely Icouldnt miss!I waitedfbr himto realizeI wasthere.I waitedfor himtobeshocked andrun away.But hefooled mecompletely.He cametowards me!He wascurious,I suppose,or maybehe wasstupid-how elsecan youexplain itWell,that deerwalkedright upto whereI wassitting.Then hestopped andlooked atme!What happenednext ishard to believe,but itstrue.And it all seemedquite natural.Just aswhen afriendly youngdeer comesnearyou,I reachedup andscratched hishead.And heliked tobe scratched.In fact,he practicallyasked formore.Then,I fedhim my sandwich!Yes,I knowwhat adeer eats,but thatdeer atemysandwich.Well,he finallywent hisway,down thehill andupthe deertrail.Shoot himNot me.You wouldnthave either,not afterthat.I justwatched himgo.（撞击）When Iwas abouthalf wayback,I heardtwo shots,followed bya dullslam afew secondslater.Those twoshots usuallymeana kill.I hadforgotten therewere otherhunters thatday.Those hunterswould neverknow theycould havescratched hishead.、1Why didntthe authorkill the deerA.He preferredto shoota shydeer.B.He wasfooled bythe trickydeer.C.He wassympathetic for the deer.D.He wastoo shockedto shootthedeer.、2What mostprobably happenedtothedeer in the endA.Other huntersshot thedeer todeath.B.Other huntersscratched thedeers headtoo.C.The deermanaged toescape frombeing shot.D.The deerwould becomefriends with the author.、3Whafs the best titleof thistextA.A Huntingin LateFall.B.A LovelyDeer.C.The CruelKilling.D.The LastHunting.（分）
23.8Noise-cancelling audioinstruments havebeen aroundfor awhile now,but oneBerlin-based designerbelieves thatblockingvisual noise^^is asimportant,if notmore so,as cancellingout unwantedsounds.To thisend hehas createda simpleaccessorycalled the Focus Cap.Open workspaces definitelyhave theirbenefits,but theycome with the drawbackof offeringemployees littleto nocontrol over（干扰）.visual distractionsWith somany peoplearound andso muchgoing on,some ofus caneasilygetdisturbed bythis informationoverloadand losefocus inwhats reallyimportant.Thats wherethe Focus Cap comesinto play.（收回）“As wearestillcavemen ormammals keptin anunnatural environment,I believethat onlyby reclaimingthe normal,stress-free humanstate throughsimple toolsand techniquescanwefinally releaseour actualcreative potentialand createourmeaningful workfor abrighter future,“says Germandesigner HannesGreblin,inventor ofthe Focus Cap.After lookingat otherproducts designedat minimizingvisual distractions,Greblin decidedthat mostof themwere eithertooexpensive ortoo uncomfortableto becomemainstream,so hedecidedtogo withsomething muchsimpler-a simplecap witha（可伸缩的帽沿）.retractable visorGreblinsFocusCapis reallystraightforward.You justwear itlike aregular capwiththe sides ofthe visorretracted,and justcollapsethesideswhenever youneed tofocus onwhats aheadof you.Whether youretrying tofocus ona taskin anopen workoffice.Trying tostudy atuniversity,or practicingyoga ina parkand tryingto ignorestares fromstrangers,the FocusCap canhelp.To behonest,this wholeproject soundslike ajoke,but theFocusCapdoes haveits ownwebsite wherepeople interestedin this（）unusual accessorycan actuallysign upfor updateson whenit willgo onsale.Greblin claimsit willcost30euros$37plus shipping.、1Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle for the textA.When touse theFocus CapB.How tooperate theFocus CapC.The FocusCap-an ordinaryaccessoryD.The FocusCap-a visual-cancelling accessory、2Why didGreblin createtheFocus CapA.To helppeople focus.B.To developintelligence.C.To makepeople comfortable.D.To releasecreative potential.、3What dowe knowabouttheFocusCapA.It9s expensive.B.Its simple.C.Ifs delicate.D.Ws complex.、4From thetext wecan inferthat.A.The FocusCap simplyblocks unwantedsoundsB.The FocusCap canonly beused in the officeC.Greblin isconfident aboutthe futureof hisproductD.The FocusCap hasbeen onsale inquantity（分）
24.8Billie Holidaywas anAmerican jazzsinger andsongwriter.Nicknamed LadyDay byher loyalfriend andmusicalpartner,Lester Young,Holiday had a greatinfluence onjazz and pop singing.Her voicedstyle,strongly inspiredby jazz（节奏）.instrumentalists,pioneered a new way of controllingtempo Aboveall,she wasadmired for her deeplypersonal anddirectapproach tosinging.She co-wrote afew songs,and severalof themhave becomejazz standards,notably GodBless theChild.Don ftExplain.and LadySingsthe Blues.She alsobecame famousfor singingjazz standardswritten byothers,including EasyLiving andStrange Fruit.Her earlycareer ishard totrack downwith accuracy.But shelater gainedwork singingin localjazz clubsbefore beingspotted by（星探）,a talentscout JohnHammond in
1933.Her voice and recordingswere lovedfor thedepth ofemotion andintensity shecould bringto classicstandards.Her rangeof voicewasnot thegreatest,but herextraordinary lowrough voicewas soonto becomevery famousand influential.（偶像）She wasan importanticon ofthe jazzera andinfluential in the developmentof jazzsinging.In thelate1930s,she began（用私开!处死）singing acivil rightssong calledStrange Fruit,a songwhich toldthe taleof alynching Jofablack manin theDeepSouth.It wasvery controversialfor thatperiod andit wasnot playedon radios.It wasrecorded forCommodore Recordsand sheperformedit manytimes over the next20years.Billie Holidayhad adifficult upbringingwhich influencedher attitudetoward life.She experiencedmany violentrelationships.She alsobecame increasinglydependent onvarious drugswhich contributedtoherearly deathin1959,aged just
44.、1What madeHoliday developanewway ofcontrolling tempoA.Her musicalpartner.B.Her voicedstyle.C.Jazz instrumentalists.D.Her directapproach tosinging.、2Why wasthe songStrange Fruitbanned onradiosA.It wasabout acruel story.B.It wasrecorded verybadly.C.It concernedcivil rights.D.It wasperformed manytimes.、3It canbe learnedfrom thetext thatHoliday.A,had thegreatest rangeof voiceB.was giftedand had a happychildhoodC.wrote afew songsincluding EasyLivingD.was famousforhervoiceandwayofsinging、4Which ofthe followinghadagreat effecton Holidaya.John Hammondb.Her independencec.Jazz instrumentalistsd.Her hardexperiences ofgrowingA.a,b,c B.a,b,dC.a,c,dD.b,c,d（分）（发行）
25.10A studyof500,000songs releasedin theUK between193and2015showed thatpop musichas decreasedinhappiness andincreased insadness.In areport publishedin thejournal RoyalSociety OpenScience,researchers atthe Universityof Californiaexamined hundredsofthousands of songs andclassified themby theirmood.Happinesses goingdown,sadness isgoing up,and atthe sametime,the songsarebecoming moredanceable9and moreparty-like,co-author Natalia L.Komarova toldTheAssociated Press.The studyfound songsin2014like StayWith MenbySam Smith,Whispers*by Passengerand Unmissable”by GorgonCity tohavea“low happiness1trend.However,tracks from193like nGloryDays”by BruceSpringsteen,Would ILie ToYou”byEurythmics andHFreedomnby Whamhadahigh“happiness”trend.The publicseems toprefer happiersongs,even thoughmore andmoreunhappy songs are beingreleased eachyear,ntheresearchers wrote.Apart fromthe emotionaltrends,researcheis discoveredthat danceandpopwere the most successfulstyles ofmusic and that therewasa cleardownward trend*,withthepopularity oFrock beginninginthe early2000s.So itlooks like,while theoverall moodisbecoming lesshappy,people seemto wantto forgetitalland dance,”Komarova wrotein anemail.It wasalso foundthatthe“maleness ofsongs--------the frequencyof malesingers inpopular music--------had decreasedduringthe last30years Successfulsongsarecharacterised bya largerpercentage offemale artistscompared toall songs,nthey Wrote.This discoveryappears ata timewhen theconversation aroundsex equalityinthemusic industryis atits height,with moremaleartists andsongwriters.、1The researchersexamined lotsofsongsto.A.find songsfor danceand partyB.choose songsforajournalC.release moresongsD.know betterabout songs、2Whose musicstyle tendsto bringyou morehappinessA.NataliaL.Komarovas.B.Sam Smiths.C.Gorgon Citys.D.Bruce Springsteens.、3What dowe knowabout songsoverthepast threedecades A.Rock becamepopular intheearly2000s.B・Fewer unhappysongs cometo lightevery year.C.Male singersare betterat perrormingpop music.D.Female artistsare lessskilled inwriting songs.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Pop MusicIs GettingSadderB.Music Callsfor SexEqualityC.Pop MusicHas aLong HistoryD.Music IndustryIs GoingDown第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、
1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D（分）
26.30The secretof successiswhatyou saynot whatyouthink.Several yearsago,I startedrepresenting anew serviceinthe.I（明星的地位）started outlike awildfire andwithin afew daysI hadreached stardomwithin thecompany.About ayear intoit.I startedtowork witha younglady whoalways saidthemostand defeatingthings Idever heardin（失败情绪），mylife.,I foundmyself repeatingthe verysame defeatismwhich mysales droppingand myshining stardomfading away,and Icouldnt understand.At first,I myselfto saynegative things about,and thenafter some,the tablesturned andI beganto thosethingsaboutmyself.Beforelong,I had51（偷偷跑来）myself into beingafailure.Did ithappenNo,it snuckits wayinto mylife;little bylittle.Tin sureyoure.what Idid togetout ofthat holethatIdug formyself.I startedtotalkmyself backintobeing;I printedlists ofthings tosay aboutmyself,most ofwhichwastheexact ofwhat Ifelt aboutmyself atthe time.In orderto achieveanything inlife,you haveto believethat youcan achieveit;in ordertobelievethatyoucan achieveyou haveto thinkits possible;inorderto thinkitspossibleyou haveto tellyourself itis.Yes,it willtake timeforyouto gettoaplace whereyou finallybelieveyoucanaccomplish whatyou setout toachieve,but thefirstpersonyou haveto isyourself.I dareyoutowrite positivethings downabout yourselfand startsaying themto yourselfevery morning,at lunchand justbeforeyou goto bedforthenext30days andsee foryourself thethat itcan make.You havenothing toexceptthe negativeandthatwouldnt besuch abad thing.、1A.career B.school C.marketplace D.hospital、2A.just B.even C.aloneD.yet、3A.positive B.active C.reliable D.negative、4A.Simply B.EventuallyC.Actually D.Hopefully、5A.resulted fromB.resulted inC.prevented D.protected、6A.why B.how C.which D.when、7A.advised B.allowed C.forbade D.forced、8A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.others、9A.dislikeB.pride C.disappointments D.pleasure
10、A.think B.speakC.say D.find11A.told B.looked C.left D.talked、12A・unfortunatelyB.overnight C.carefully D.slowly、13A.wonderingB.noticing C.remembering D.reflecting、14A.successfulB.honest C.hardworking D.special、。
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