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2024-2025学年云南省峨山彝族自治县峨山一中高三下学期期末模拟卷
（二）英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内
1.答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.During the2008financial crisis,the Frenchpresident NicolasSarkozy agreedto providemillions ofemergency fundaid tohelpunemployment.A.release B.resemble C.relieve D.recommend
2.Roger trainedhard for the tournamentfor months,but unfortunatelyhe hadto due to aknee injury.A.pull outB.work outC.try outD.give out
3.The kidis crying,for hejump overthe ditchon hisown.A.dares notto B.dare notto C.doesnt dareto D.dares not
4.It isbroadcast onTV that the88th AcademyAward Ceremonywas heldin DolbyTheatre seatsan audienceof approximately4,
000.A.where B.whoseC.which D.when一
5..Tom,do youenjoy yourpresent job—・I justdo itfor aliving.A.Of courseB.Not reallyC.Not likelyD.Thafs allright
6.The doctorsdilemma washe shouldtell thepatient thetruth.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what
7.The draftregulation onthe onlineprotection ofminors,for publicopinions by the cyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawn widepublic concern.A.releasing B.having releasedC.to releaseD.released一
8.Have youseen JiangWens movieLefthe BulletsFZyrecently—Yes.I ittwice lastweek,At homeand in the theatre.A.had enjoyedB.enjoyed C.have enjoyedD.was enjoying
9.Mark driveshis cartoo fastand,whats more,very carelessly,worries hismother.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Peter,、I havereceived youre-mail I am veryexciting at the good news that you haveadmitted intoHarvard FirstId like to offer mycongratulation to you onyour greatsuccess Sinceyou know,Pm busypreparing for the CollegeEntrance ExaminationDay after day I work very hardbut haveto stay uplater doingpiles ofpapersTherefore,Im always feeling stressed out because of myefforts seemto befruitless,which hadmade me、upset andtired Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how to doIwould appreciatethat if you couldwrite backto meas soonas possibleYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友来信告知她全家到湖南旅行的消息，并希望你能推荐熟悉的旅游路线，如
29.25Selena“长沙之行”“凤凰之行”等请你给她回信，内容包括.你推荐的路线；
1.你推荐的理由；
2.你的祝愿3注意词数左右；L
100.开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数2Dear Selena,Yours sincerely.Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2A、3C、4C、5B、6A、7D、8B、9D、10B、11D、12A、13D、14D、15D、16B、17D、18B、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.A
3.D
4.C、
221.A
2.C
3.C
4.B、
231.D
2.D
3.C
4.B、
241.B
4.A、
251.B
2.A
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.generously
2.assistant
3.was inspired
5.,them
6.had seen
7.which
8..amazed
9.working
10.had started第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Peter,I havereceived youre-mail.I amvery excitmjgatthegoodnewsthat you have Aadmitted intoHarvard FirstId exatedbeenlike tooffermycongratulation toyou onyour greatsuccess,congratulationsSince you know,I mbusy,preparing forthe CollegeEntrance Examination.DayafterdayIworkveryhard butAsandhave tostayuplater doingpiles ofpapers.Therefore,I malwaysfeelingstressedoutbecauseofmv effortsseem tolate\be fnutless,which hadnude meupset andtired.Willyoubekindenoughtogivesomeadviceonhow todohas whatIwould appreciatethat if you couldwrite backto meas soonas possible.itYours,、28UHua第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear SelenaIam morethan delightedto knowthat yourfamily andyou areabout tovisit Hunan.Since I was bornand raisedin thecapital city,Changsha,its mypleasure tosuggest awonderful triptoyouhere.To beginwith,the TianxinTower isa placethat youcant miss,as itstands in the southof theold city,going through the hardexperienceand witnessingthe bigchanges ofChangsha.Moreover,for afoodie,there isno betterplace thanPozi Street,where youcanenjoy somedelicious foodlike spicycrayfish.Besides,ifyouwant tobuy somesouvenirs,you maypay avisit to the shoppingmalls,which arecentered aroundthe Wuyisquare.Hope youllenjoy yourstay hereand keepin touch.Your sincerelyLiHuaA as A.what B.it C.which
10.Another studyof302volunteers athospitals inChicago focusedon individualdifferences in the degreepeople view“volunteer”as animportant socialrole.A.by which B.to whichC.in whichD.from which
11.Jane cantattend themeeting at3oclock thisafternoon becauseshe aclass atthat time.A.will teachB.would teachC・has taughtD.will beteaching
12.Cells areimportant because they areorganized structuresthat helpliving thingthe activitiesof life.A.carry onB.expand onC.put onD.hang on
13.I guessimpresses memost abouthis paintingis thecolors heuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what
14.It isglobal warming,rather thanother factors,the extremeweather.A・that haveled toB.which hascausedC.which arecausing D.that hasled to
15..Ensuring everychild equalrights toeducation isthe keyto theelimination ofinequality acrossthe worldlies.A.that B.what C.whether D.where
16..We allsighed withrelief whenplane finallylanded safely.A.a;/B./;theC.a;a D.a;the
17.—Sorry,Mum!I failedthe jobinterview again.—Oh,its toobad.You have made fullpreparations.A.mustB.can C.would D.should
18.It waswe werereturning home1realized whata goodfeeling it was to have helpedsomeone introuble.A.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that
19.—Why nottalk withyour parentsabout yourwillingness toattend2017Peking UniversitySummer Camp一I tried to getthem tolisten tome.A.in timeB.in vainC.in needD.in case
20.He usedto studyin avillage school,was rebuilttwo yearsago.A.whichB.thatC.where D.whose第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D分
21.6My DearStuart,We areoverjoyed atyour generouslylong letter.We have been ratherworried aboutyou sinceyour reticentXmas cardfrom Spain.We thoughtthat yourindignation atFascist Natsiterrors mighthavemadeyou join the SpanishRepublican armyon leavingOxford.In thatcase,the worldwould certainlygain ahero,but wemight Ohorrible thought!lose afriend.You canimagine ourrelief tohearfrom youagain.We shallbe herefor anotherfour orfive monthsyet,and weshall sailhome inSeptember.Not thatwe havehomes toreturn to!Our houses,spared bythe shell-fire,have beenlooted andgutted ofall theirvaluable contents.Our familieshave takenrefuge inmountains.My wifelost hermother,and Imyself haveno hopeof gettingjobs inChina.However,ones ownpeople;I dontmind歌德,著名诗人suffering abit.The revolutionof theFortunes wheelmight bringus up,and,as Goethewas fondof saying,abwartnn Sie.Yes,Stuart,1havebeenworking entirelyon myown.I havetriedto read Frenchliterature systematicallydownwards,beginningwith Villon,and alreadygot asfar as the mid-nineteenth century.I havealso readthe Germanromantics.Iamreading Tainesnovel.Besides,I havenot neglectedmy Englishand Chinesestudies.Oh,my babydaughter isbursting fat.She alreadyboasts ofsix teetheach toothmeaning aweek orso ofworries andsleeplessnesson herpart as well asour own.She isvery naughtyand self-willed.She will be able to walka littlenext month.My wifesends youher bestwishes.Write tome atyour earliestconvenience.Yours ever,Chung-shu TchiienP.S.My wifewants meto tellyou that the babyis reallyher father^daughter”.She lovesnothing so much asbooks-to tearand nibbleat,certainly nottoread.She throwsaway hertoys tograb atthe bookswe happento bereading.、1If published,the lettercan befound in the columnof.A.continued storiesB.cover storyC・book reviewD.anecdotes andlife、2We caninfer fromthe letterthat.A.the writershomeland wassuffering froma terriblewarB.the writer,aswellas Stuart,was fondof ChineseliteratureC.the writer and his family hadnever plannedto leavefor homelandD.Stuart wasleaving forChina togetherwith thewriterandhisfamily、3The expressionabwarten Siein Paragraph2is closestin meaningto.A.ignore helplesslyB.escape hopelesslyC,seek desperatelyD.wait patiently、4The toneof thewriter^writing abouthis daughteris.A.casual B.cautiousC.humorous D.determined（分）
22.8Some peoplethink thatsuccess isonly forthose withtalent orthose whogrow upin theright family,and othersbelievethat successmostly comesdown toluck.Tm notgoing tosay luck,talent,and circumstancesdont comeinto playbecausetheydo.Some peopleare borninto theright familywhile othersare bomwith greatintelligence,and thatsjust thereality ofhow lifeis.However,to succeedin life,one firstneeds toset agoal and then graduallymake itmore practical.And,in additionto that,inorder to get really good atsomething,one needsto spendat least10,000hours studyingand practicing.To become great atcertainthings,itll requireeven moretime,time thatmost peoplewont putin.This isa bigreason whymany successfulpeople adviseyou todo somethingyou love.If youdont enjoywhat youdo,it isgoingto feellike unbearablepain andwill likelymake yougive upwell beforeyou everbecome goodat it.When yousee peopleexhibiting somegreat skillsor havingachieved greatsuccess,youknowthat theyhave putin a huge partoftheir lifetogetthere ata hugecost.Its sometimeseasy to think theygot luckyor theywere bomwith somerare talent,but thinkingthatway doesyou nogood,and theresahugechance thatyou9re wronganyway.Whatever youdo,ifyouwant tobecomegreatat it,you needto workday in and dayout,almost to the pointof addiction,and overalong periodof time.If yourenot willingto putinthetime andwork,dont expectto receiveany prize.Consistent,hard workwontguarantee youthe levelof successyou maywant,but itwill guaranteethatyouwill becomereallygoodat whateverit isyou putall thatworkinto.、1Paragraph1mainly talksabout.A.the reasonsfor successB.the standardsof successC.the importanceof successD.what peoplethink successis、2Successful peoplesuggest doingwhat oneloves because.A.work makesone feelpain B.one tendsto enjoyhis workC.it takesa lotof timeto succeedD.one givesup hiswork easily、3What canwe inferfrom Paragraph4A.Successful peopleliketoshow theirgreat skills.B.People needto achievesuccess atthe costof life.C.People sometimessucceed withoutluck or talent.D.It helpstothinkthat luckortalentleads to success.4What isthe maintheme of the passageA.Luck,talent andfamily helpto achievesuccess.B,One cannotsucceed withouttime andpractice.C.Having agoal isvery importanttosuccess.D.Being goodis differentfrom beinggreat.（分）
23.8Its notcommon thata grandmotheraged89is crownedQueen ofIcebergs innorth America,but whenit doeshappenits quitethe sight.On arecent tripto Iceland,Judith Strengbecame thatgrandma after her sonattempted totake aphotograph ofher sittingon anice（宝座）structure thatlooks like a throneat DiamondBeach inJokuL Shortlyafter Strengsat downto pose,the pieceof icebroke offandfloated into the water.“I thoughtit wassafe.One girlhad beenon itand thentwo girlsatthe same time,and itwas verysecure with them.When Igot onit,it startedto shakeand a wave wascoming in.A verylarge wavecame in and madethe thronekind ofshake,and Tcould tellthat Iwasslipping off,Streng toldABC News.Strengs storywent hotafterher24-year-old granddaughterCatherine tweeteda textmessage exchangeshe hadwith her fatherabout theincident.My grandmotheralmost gotlost atsea inIceland today!”Catherine,who teachesEnglish inSeoul,South Korea,explained viaTwitter that herfatherdescribed thescene vividly.He has aPhD inEnglish,and describedthe eventinthe following words,She climbedtothethrone afterawavehad pulledback andleft itbrieflyexposed onthe beach.Then awave washedin andremoved theice throne,rocking itfrom sideto side.When thewave left,itlifted thethrone andcarried herout intothe seawith thetide.”Luckily forthe Strengfamily,Randy,a licensedboat captainfrom Floridawith knowledgeof waterrescue strategieswitnessedthe wholething,and was abletosave the day.、1Where wasthe grandmawhen herson wastaking apicture for herA.On acrown.B.In aniceboat.C.At athrone beach.D.On aniceberg.、2How didCatherine spreadthis accidentA.By drawinga vividpicture.B.By exchangingtweeter account.C.By talkingwith herfather inSeoul.D.By postingthe textmessage exchangewith herfather.、3Who savedthe grandmotherA.Catherine.B.Streng.C.Randy.D.Judith.、4What can be asuitable titleforthetextA.Taking PicturesMust beVery DangerousB,A GrandmaFloated outtotheSea onan IcebergC.An OptimisticFamily WhoLove IcebergD.The LicensedBoat CaptainWent HotSlowly（分）（）
24.8Salvador Dali1904—1989was oneof themost popularof modemartists.The PompidouCentre inParis isshowingits respectand admirationfortheartist andhis powerfulpersonality withan exhibitionbringing togetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawings andmore.Among theworks andmasterworks onexhibition thevisitor willfind thebest pieces,most importantlyThePersistence ofMemory.There isalso LEnigme sansFin from1938,works onpaper,objects,and projectsfor stageand screenandselected partsfrom televisionprogrammes reflectingthe artisfsshowman qualities.The visitorwill enterthe Worldof Dalithrough anegg andis metwith thebeginning,the worldof birth.The exhibitionfollows apathof timeand subjectwith thevisitor exitingthroughthebrain.（无限）.The exhibitionshows howDali drawsthe viewerbetween twoinfinitiesFrom theinfinity smalltotheinfinity large,contraction andexpansion cominginandout offocus:amazing Flemishaccuracy and the showyBaroque ofold paintingthatheused inhismuseum-theatre inFigueras,n explainsthe PompidouCentre.（合作）The fineselection ofthe majorworks wasdone inclose collaborationwiththeMuseo NacionalReina Sofiain Madrid,Spain,and withcontributions fromother institutionslike theSalvador DaliMuseum inSt.Petersburg.、1Which ofthefollowingbest describeDali according to Paragraph1A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.、2What isDalis ThePersistence ofMemory consideredto beA.One ofhis masterworks.B.A successfulscreen adaptation.C.An artisticcreationfor thestage.D.One ofthe beatTV programmes.、3How arethe exhibitsarranged atthe Worldof DaliA.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By sizeand shape.D.By timeand subject.、4What doesthe wordcontributionsinthe last paragraphrefer toA.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.（分）
25.10Machines mightone dayreplace humanlaborers ina numberof professions,but surelythey wontever replacehumanartists.RightThink again.Not evenour artistswillbesafe fromthe inevitablemachine takeover,if anew developmentin artificialintelligenceby ateam ofresearchers fromRutgers Universityand Facebook*sA.Llab offersa clueof whatsto come.They havedesigned anA.Lcapable ofnot onlyproducing art,but actuallyinventing wholenew aesthetic styles similarto movementslike impressionismorabstract expressionism,reports.The idea,accordingtoresearcher MarianMazzone,was tomake art that isnovel,but nottoo novelThemodel usedin thisproject involveda generatornetwork,which producesthe images,and adiscriminator network,whichjudges whetherit*s art.Once thegenerator learnshowto produce workthatthedistributor recognizesas art,its givenan additionaldirective:to produceartthatdoesnt matchany knownaestheticstyles.nYou wanttohavesomething reallycreative andstriking-but atthesametime notgo toofar andmake somethingthat isntaesthetically（美学地）pleasing,Hexplained AhmedElgammal.The artthat wasgenerated bythe systemwas thenpresented tohuman judgesalongside human-produced artwithout showingwhichwas which.To theresearchers surprise,the machine-made artscored slightlyhigher overallthan thehuman-produced art.Of course,machines cantyet replacethe meaningthats infusedin worksby humanartists,but thisproject showsthat artistskill setscertainlyseem duplicatableby machines.What willit takefor machines toproducecontent thats infused with meaningThat mightbe thelast A.I.frontier.Human artistscanat leasthang theirhatsinthat field...for now.Imagine havingpeople overfor adinner partyand theyask/Who isthat by9And yousay/Well,ifs amachine actually\That wouldbean interestingconversation starter,nsaid KevinWalker.、1What isimplied inthe firstparagraphA.Artists wontbe replacedby ALB・AI canproduce newstyles ofart.C.AI istotally ata lossabout impressionism.D.AI failsto reflectabstract expressionism.、2What didMarian findin hisstudyA.AI cancopy theskills ofartists.B.AI cancombine contentwithmeaning.C.AI canmake artaesthetically unpleasant.D.AI canplease humanjudges withits art.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase“hang theirhats meanA.Discover.B.Hold.C.Struggle.D.Survive.、4What Kevinsaid inthelastparagraph tellsus that.A.she usesmachinestocook fora partyB.she likesto joininadinner partyC・she expectsthe arrivalof AID.she caresabout thestarter ofa chat第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30“And thisis mekissing theBlarney Stone,says Carrie,my seventeen-year-old daughter.She turnsthe pagesof hernewphoto album,recounting herrecent ten-day]abroad,and mymind wandersback...way backto whenshe wasonly five.“Someday Imgoing toIreland,she said,holding herChildcraft bookin herlap.Her blueeyes2as shelooked atthe beautifulpictures.Well,maybe youcan!^^I said.However,itwas3for ourfamily topay forthe luxuryof traveling.Iwasworking asasecretary.My husbandCharlie hadto closehis4last yearduetohis poorhealth...Ten yearslater,Carrie camehome fromschool oneday,hardly ableto contain her5,Mama,youUl never6where theclass isgoing.To Ireland!”she smiled7,Youre kidding!^^I said.Ireland!Where youvealways wantedtogo!（分期付款）“The tripis8for yearafter next,and the$2,100canbepaid ininstallments Thenshe added,But thatstoo much...isnt itHer voicewas9yet doubting.“WellJ Isaid slowly,Daddy andI canthelp much;10youhavetwo yearsto earnthe money.^^“You thinkso”Carries facelit uplikeaChristmas tree.Well,“I11,“maybe youcould useyour fathersbakery andsell baked goods.Sell bakedgoods We12at eachother.Carrie wasan excellent13!This wouldwork!So theplan was14,Carrie beganworking,making avariety ofbakedgoods.She useddried apples,cooked,seasoned andspiced toperfection.Soon,however,fried apple-pies becamethe customerfavorite.All ingredientswere15——real（起酥油），（皮）shortening realbutter-andthecrust washandmade andhand-rolled.Finally thepies werefried toa beautiful,goldenbrown!The finishedproduct wasan extremelypleasant treat,winning16from eventhe littleold ladiesin thesehills whohave beenmakingdried-apple piesfor decades.17began rollingin,andtheIreland fundgrew,and well18the giventime thetrip abroadwas paidinfull...Now Imlooking ather albumas sheproudly pointsout the19she visited:castles ofIreland,historic bridgesand churches,（鹅口石）cobblestone pstreets ofDublin...somuchlike thoseinherChildcraft book.My daughterwill foreverremember thisdreamcome true,a dreamthat beganintheheart ofa five-year-old girland wascompletely made20bythe deliciousapple pie!、2A.brightened B.darkened C.hardened D.weakened、3A.wise B.wrong C.difficult D.pleasant、4A.bookstore B.bakery C.agency D.grocery、5A.disappointment B.surprise C.sorrow D.excitement、6A.realize B.understand C.guess D.forget、7A.shyly B.slightly C.bitterly D.broadly、8A.delayed B.planned C.continued D.made、9A.sharp B.hesitant C.hopeful D.firm、10A.thus B.even C.also D.still11A.suggested B.insisted C.wondered D.disagreed、12A.pointed B.stared C.shouted D.laughed13A.secretary B.traveler C.cook D.student、14A.canceled B.changed C.discussed D.laid、15A.natural B.delicious C.clean D.soft、16A.praise B.awards C.trust D.titles、17A.Menus B.Ideas C.Orders D.Questions、汕18A.w inB.from C.beyond D.for、19A.buildings B.sites C.cities D.countries、20A.necessary B.important C.popular D.possible第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
515127.15分Jane feltsweet inthe drive-through lineat HeavfnlyDonuts Justthedaybefore,a strangerahead ofher inline had1」generous paidforhercoffeeC6The gesturemade sucha bigdifference inmy dayJ saysEileenShe hadrecently losther jobasadoctors22_assist,and moneywas tightButEileen3_；_inspire topay the$12bill ofthe familyinthecar behindhers
4.she didntknow wasthather kindnesswould setoff achain reactionintwo anda halfhours,fifty—five driverspaidfor theorder ofthe personbehind
5.they.The doughnutshops employees
6.see thisbeforeThis Heavnly Donuts,in fact,is knownasaspecial place,the customersof」7-are consideredasthebest inthe world”.But,even so,the workerswere8amaze thatthe shophad morethan doubledits previousrecordbytheend ofthe dayNow
9.work asa chemist,Jane visitsHeavnlyDonutsevery Saturdaymorning,picking upa coffeeand payingforthe orderofthecustomer behindher Actually,I wishI
10.startthis deedmuch earlier“She said第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句中
28.1010最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
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