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2025届江苏省十三大市高三下学期第一次大练习（期末）英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The innerthoughts of the twoyoung personsare revealedin thebook,both of them fail to express.A.where B.whenC.who D.which
2.Though lackingthe necessaryworking experience,my cousingot thejob herconfidence andflexibility.A.in termsof B.in responsetoC.by virtueof D.with respectto
3.,-Catherine,I havecleaned theroom foryou.-Thanks.You it.I couldmanage itmyself.A.neednt doB.shouldn9t havedone C.mustnt doD.neednt havedone
4..I wouldappreciate youcould cometo mybirthday party.A.that B.that itC.if D.it if一
5.Excuse me,sir.You cantenter Officewithout permission.一But the manager isexpecting me.A.the；a B.an；the C.the；不填D.不填；不填
6.Premier LiKeqiang officiallythe planto developthe BayArea inhis governmentwork reportdelivered at thestart of the NationalPeoples Congresssession inMarch.A.laid outB.laid offC.laid downD.laid up
7.Roger trainedhard for the tournamentfor months,but unfortunatelyhe hadto dueto aknee injury.A・pull outB.work outC.try outD.give out
8.Not untilthe endof theperformance thechance totake photoswith therespectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audiencehad gotC.did theaudience getD.had theaudiencegot
9.Some womena goodsalary ina jobinstead ofstaying home,but theydecided notto workfor thesake of thefamily.A.must makeB.should have made C.would makeD.could havemade
10.Faced witheconomic slowdown,some companiesare planningto userobots tohuman workersto reducetheir laborcosts.修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Graduated atthe age of90from theUniversity ofBuckingham mightinvoke（弓|起）the expression of nIatesaner,but soa、、thing isthe resultof along processI leftout schoolat14in1935My highereducation formalbegan whenI was in my60s,as I had nothad aopportunity tostudy beforemy retirementsBut longbefore then,first workingas aclerk,and thenjoiningthe armyI ambrought to a broaderculture Thirstyfor knowledge can explain the restAs I came Latefor myformal highereducation,I had always been learning I would advise other to do the same as me andreturn formallearning afterretirement^第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华你在某论坛上看到美国高中生暑假期间想到中国来旅游并希望能找一个中国的高中生给
29.25Peter他当导游请你用英语给他写，封电子邮件，内容包括.自我介绍；
1.你的优势条件；
2.希望与他同行3注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Peter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2C、3D、4D、5C、6A、7A、8C、9D、10B、11A、12B、13C、14C、15D、16D、17B、18C、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.A、
221.B
2.C
3.A
4.D、
231.A
2.D
3.A
4.C、
241.A
3.D
4.B、
251.D
2.C
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.astonishing
21.enemies
4.biggest
5..to know
6.was considered
7.to
8.that
9.their
10.requirement第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（弓|起）一Graduated atthe ageof90from theUniversity ofBuckingham mightinvoke theGraduating为删除expressionoflate starter,but athing isttie resultof along process.I lefteet schoolat14in suchout
1935.My higheruducation formalbegan whenI wasm my60s,as Ihad nothad aopportunity tofbrmalk an工study beforemy retirement.But longbefore thfirst workingas aclerk,and thenjoining thearmy,I ambrought toa broaderculture.Thirstv forknowledgecanexplain therest.As Icame latefbrwas ThirstThough Althoughmvformal highereducation,Ihadalwavs beenleamm
2.Iwouldadviseothertodo thesameasmeothersand returnA formallearning afterretirement第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Peter,Im LiHua,a highschool studentin China.V mglad tolearn that you want to paya visitto Chinaduring thesummer vacation andthat you are inneed of a Chinesestudent whocan beyour guide.I thinknobody ismore qualifiedthan me.Here arethe reasonsfor it.First,I have beenlearningEnglish formany yearsand Ican speakit fluently.Therefore,there will be nodifficulty incommunicatingbetween us.Second,I havenot onlylearned aboutmany placesof interestin China,but alsotraveled around theseplaces.As aresult,I knowmuch about them andcan sharemy knowledgewith you.I hopeto havea goodjourney withyou in the nearfuture!Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.compensate B.substituteC.symbolizeD.discriminate
11.All thephotographs inthis book,stated otherwise,date from the1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if
12.We Chineseare drinkingmilk perperson todayas wedid in
1995.A.more thantwice B.twice asmuchC.twice asmany asD.twice asmuch as
13.When Igot tohis house,I found that the walls.A.are beingpainted B.are paintingC.were beingpainted D.were painting
14.Yesterday ishistory,tomorrow is a mystery,only todayisagift,and thatis wecall itpresent.A.how B.whenC.why D.where
15.You didntlet medrive.If weby turns,you sotired.A.drove;didnt getB.drove;wouldnt getC.were driving;wouldnt getD.had driven;wouldnt havegot
16.In thepast fewyears,weve seenworks byChinese sci-fi writerswinning international.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition
17.The newsecretary isand thereforethemanageris satisfiedwith herwork.A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient
18.children believethey cansucceed,they willnever becometotally independent.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though
19.—I feelso nervousabout theNational EnglishSpeech Competitiontomorrow.A.I reallyenvy youB.Glad tohear thatC.Sounds great D.Take iteasy
20.I*ve heardthat preparationsfor thecoming festival.Lets givethem ahand.A.are beingmade B.have beenmadeC.are makingD.havemade第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Many publicfigures fromIT,show business,and sportshave joinedthe Ice Bucket Challengeto raisemoney for（）（肌萎缩性侧索硬化）amyotrophic lateralsclerosis ALSresearch.A numberof internationalfamous people have alreadytaken thechallenge,including Microsoftco-founder BillGates,Facebook CEOMark Zuckerberg,Amazon.com founderand CEOJeff Bezos,and AppleInc.CEO TimCook.Troubled musicianJustin Biebereven challengedUS PresidentBarrackObama.The ALSIce Bucket Challenge requiresthat participantspour abucket ofice water on themselvesand thenpost avideo of it onsocialmedia whilenominating oneor morepeople todothesame within24hours.People whofailtotake the challenge willhave todonate$100to The ALS Association,which advocatesfinding treatmentand acure for ALS.And many of those whove takenthechallenge donatedas well.ALS isa raredisease thatgradually reducespatients9muscle strength,finally makingthem becomeunable tospeak,move,swallow andbreathe.In NorthAmerica,ALS iscommonly knownas Lou Gehrigs disease,after thestar baseballplayer whodied of thedisease in1941attheageof
38.The best-known ALSpatient todayis Britishscientist StephenHawking.While mostpeople withALS（诊断）,survive onlytwo tofive yearsafter diagnosisHawking hashad thedisease fordecades.The medicaltreatment forALS is veryexpensive andcannot becovered bymost socialwelfare programs.This createsdifficulties formany ALSpatients and their families,both physicallyand mentally.“Due to the icebucket campaign,many peoplebeginning toknow about ALS.With morepeople awareand morepeople takingpartin thefight againstALS,we cancalmly workwith notonly otherALS organizations,but alsowith medicalcompanies tospeed upnewtreatments forpeople affectedby thedisease/said Barbara Newhouse,President andCEO ofTheALSAssociation.、1Why doesthe authormention manyfamous peoplein Paragraph1A.To stressthe popularityof the Ice Bucket Challenge.B.To adviseus tolearn from them.C.To provethey aregenerous.D.To introducethe targetgroup ofthe IceBucketChallenge.、2Paragraph2is mainlyabout theIceBucketchallenges.A.influence B.purposeC.rules D.development、3The personwho is nominated for thechallengeis requiredto.A.donate$100to TheALS AssociationB.watch othersvideos onsocial mediaC.help findeffective treatmentsfor ALSD.pour icewateronhimself withintime、4What dowe knowaboutALSfrom thetextA.ALS isfairly commonnow.B.LouGehrigwas firstcured ofALS.C.It israre forpeople withALS to survive decades.D.Social welfareprograms providemedical treatmentsforALS.、5According toBarbaraNewhouse,theIceBucketChallenge.A.makes morepeople wellaware ofALSB.teaches peoplehow tofight againstALSC.makes medicalcompanies helpALS patientsD.attracts manypeople tojoin ALSorganizations（分）
22.8When adog looksatyouwith bigpuppy-dog eyes,its hardfbr youto goaway,and youmay speakout“Awwwwithout hesitation.However,theres areason whyyou finda dogsstare soattractive.That sweetstare actuallycauses therelease ofaparticular hormone,or chemicalmessenger in the body.This hormonecreates feelingsof affectionin humans.The samething happenstodogs when people lookback atthem.Scientists believethis helpspeople andtheir four-legged friendsbond,or feelconnected.Scientists havewondered whatcauses dogsto lovinglystare at their owners.To findout,a teamof researchersfrom AzabuUniversityin Japanstudied30owners andtheir dogs.（催产The researchersfound that after thepets andtheir ownersspent halfan hourtogether,both showeda risein oxytocin素）.One keyrole ofthis hormonein manyanimals isto promotebonding,like thatbetween amother andnewborn.The increaseofoxytocin didnthappen,though,when scientistsrepeated theexperiment withwolves andthe humanswho hadraised them.A secondexperiment alsofoundthatif dogs were givenoxytocin,they lookedattheirowners longer.Scientists arentsure exactlywhy,but thisreaction occurredonly withfemale dogs.Their ownersoxytocin levelsalso roseas aresult.The resultof theseexperiments mighthelp answeran age-old question:How didthe fearsomewolf ancestorof moderndogs turnintomans bestfriend TakefumiKikusui,an animalscientist whoworked onthe study,thinks thatthe changehappened whendogs（劭养的）.first becamedomestic1|According toKikusui,there mayhave beena smallgroup ofwild dogsthat werenaturally friendlier.Humans arevery sensitivetoeye contact.By usingthis specialcommunication tool,the dogsare able to winover ourhearts.If theyare morelikely to make eyecontact,it would be easierfbr themto bondwith dogowners/5Kikusui said.、1According toParagraph1,people sayAwww to.A.make thedog stareat themB,express theirlove forthe dogsC.draw thedogs attentionawayD.warn thedogs notto approachthem、2According to the passage,oxytocin can.A.reduce animalspain ofgiving birthB.motivate animalsdesires toprotect othersC.help animalsto developa betterrelationshipD.enable animalstosurvivemore easilyfrom dangers
3、The underlinedwords thechange99in Paragraph4refer tothat.A.dogs becamefriends withhumansB.wolves beginto bondwith humansC.dogs andwolves arebest friendsD.dogsweredomesticated byhumans、4What^the purposeofthepassageA.To callon humansto befriendly todogs.B.To giveadvice onhow to get alongwith dogs.C.To introducethe evolutionprocess ofwild dogs.D.To explainwhy humansand dogsare connected.（分）
23.8Whenever wesee abutton,we wantto pressit becausewe knowthat somethingwill happen.This istrue inmost cases,（彳慢的），for example,onadoorbell.But somebuttons areactually fakelike theclose“button ona lift.Many people are in the habitof pressingthe“close“button because they dont have thepatience towait forthe liftdoors toshut.But lifts,close“buttons area completetrick,at leastin the US—the doorswill not close anyfaster nomatter howhard youpress.It startedin the1990s whenthe Americanswith DisabilitiesAct waspassed intheUS,making surethat alllifts stayedopen longenoughso thatpeople withdisabilities couldenter.Only USfirefighters andrepairmen canusethe buttons tospeed up the door-closingprocess ifthey havea codeor specialkeys.But tonormal liftriders,thebuttonsarent completelyuseless.According topsychologists,fake buttonscan actuallymake youfeel better byoffering youa senseof control.“A senseof controlisveryimportant.It reducesstress andincreases well-being Jsaid EllenJ.Langer,a psychologyprofessor atHarvardUniversity.Experts alsoadded that a lotof buttonsthat dontdo anythingexist inour livesfor thissame purpose.For example,pedestrian crosswalkbuttons dontlive upto theirnames either.Pressing themused tohelp makethe traffic signalschange faster,but thatwas beforecomputer controlledtraffic signalswere introduced.But psychologistsfound itinteresting thateven whenpeopleareaware ofthese little“white lies”,they stillcontinue topush fakebuttonsbecause aslong as the doorseventually close,it isconsidered to be worththe effort.1What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To analyzethe functionsof fakebuttons.B.To describedifferent fakebuttons.C.To explorevarious habitsof pushingbuttons.D.To explainthe disadvantagesof fakebuttons.、2What canwe learnaboutthe“close“buttons ona liftin AmericaA.They workwhenpeoplepress themhard.B.They weredesigned for a senseof control.C.They neverspeed upthe door-closing process.D.They takethe safetyofthedisabled intoaccount.3What canwe inferabout pedestriancrosswalk buttonsA.They canmake peoplefeelbetter.B.They helpcomputers workfaster.C.They cancontrol the trafficsignals.D.They helppedestrians crosssafely.、4Which maybe thebest titleforthepassageA.Buttons inthe USA B.Buttons AlwaysLieC.Buttons Maynot WorkD.“Close”Buttons onLifts（分）
24.8Dubai hasbecome one ofthetop destinationsfor tourists.Its considered asthetourism centreintheregion.You willfindeverything youcan expectin Dubairanging fromdeserts to beautifully builtmalls.People fromaroundthe world visit Dubai forenjoyingits wonders.If youare in Dubai,avoid drivingyourself.There arevarious reasonsfor this.Firstly,Dubai hasstrict lawsand if you haventadriving licenseyou might be upthe creek.Secondly.Dubai isconsideredasone ofthe mostdangerous drivingplaces becauseit hasthehighest deathrates onroads percapita inthe world.Thirdly,you mightbe unawareof destinations.So,avoid drivingyourself asmuch aspossibleand tryto usepublic transportslike taxis,buses andmetro trains.Gulf ishot andthe temperaturethere oftenreaches above60Celsius degreeespecially fromApril toOctober,So,if youareplanning tovisit Dubai,you hadbetter avoidmonths ofextreme hotnessand planyour tripin winterso youcan fullyenjoy thewondersof Dubaiwithout gettingworried aboutweather conditions.There aredifferent typesof hotelsranging fromcheap tomore expensiveones.So,select oneaccording toyour tripbudget.However,make sureyour hotel is noteven close toa construction site.This isbecause constructionin Dubaiis beingcarried out24hours non-stop andif youchoose ahotel nearsuch asite youmightbe in troublebecause ofconstruction noise.Therefore,alwaysbook aroom awayfrom suchtrouble-making places.In short,for makingyour tripsto Dubaipleasant,you shouldalways preparebeforehand—select thewinter weatherand bookahotel thatsnotcloseto noisyplaces.You shouldalso tryto avoidthe thingsthat mightcreate troubleifyoulike drivingby your ownwithout a driving licenseand withoutknowing thedestination.、1In thesecond paragraph,the authormainly tendsto tellus that.A.people hadbetter notdrive themselvesinDubaiB.thetrafficlaws inDubai arevery strictC.its importto haveadrivinglicense D.the publictransports inDubai aregood enough、2The underlinedwords“upthecreek“inthesecond paragraphcan bereplace by.A.in useB.in troubleC.in trainingD.in tune、3The bestseason tovisitDubaiis in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter、4Why isit terribleif yourhotelisclosetoaconstructionsiteA.Because itwont besafe.B.Because youwon*thavea goodrest.C.Because itwill costyou lotsof money.D.Because itwillbetoo farfromthecenter ofthe city.（分）
25.10Im partoftheRootsShoots programfounded byDr.Jane GoodalLThe program is intendedto makeand promotepositivechanges inthe world.As Dr.Goodall says,What youdo makesa difference,and youhave todecide whatkind ofdifferenceyou wanttomake.”In Bulgaria,where Ilive,homeless dogsare everywhere.Many peoplehere turna blindeye tothem.But Icannot ignorethe lifeofa streetdog wheneverI seeone wanderinginthestreet,looking fbrsomething toeat.Thafs whyIm nolonger afood waster.When Iseewasted food,I alwaysthink ofa hungrydog climbingto garbage bins,searching forfood thatpeoplehavethrown there.When eatingina restaurant,Tm not afraid totake leftoverfood to feed straycats ordogs.A weekago,I sawa homeless dog aroundthe garbagebins.Immediately Iknelt down,spoke toher softlyand ranmy handsoverher.I couldsee thatshe hadhad puppies.I couldntimagine howshe couldhavebeenabletocare forthem.Hours earlier,Id baggedupa plateof leftover fish.As Iunwrapped it,she waggedher tailand sniffedat it.She ateall thefish inno time.Its sad,isnt itI cantunderstand whymanyofus wasteso muchand thinklittle ofit.These homelessanimals havetaught methatfood isprecious.Even whenI donthave leftoverswith me,Ill takethe timetogetsomething fromthe grocerystore tofeed them.I knowmy poweris small,so Ihope thatnext timeyou seewasted food,do turnit intoworthy food.You havethe powerto savealife!、1The authoruses whatDr.Goodall saysto show.A.how wecan developour businessB.why it is importanttobegreatC.why theprogramispopular globallyD.how wecan changethe worldpositively、2What canbe concludedfromthetextA.There arefew homeless dogs wherethe authorlivesB.The authortakes homeless dogs homeand raisesthemC.Seeing homelessdogs makesthe authornever wastefoodD.People throwfood intogarbagebinstofeedhomelessdogs、3The authortook theleftoverfishwith himto.A.feed ahomelessdoghe metB,eat itwhen hewas hungryC.look formore homelessanimalsD.set anexample tothosewhothrow awayfood、4The authorwrote thetext toask usto.A,value ourfood B.treat dogsas ourfriendsC.save wastedfood forhomelessdogsD.raise homelessdogs andcats第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530ABC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）26-30I trulyfeel thatmy motherled mehere,to Morzaine,and tomy futureas happywife andbusiness woman.When Mum]in October2007,1was acook.In Decemberthat year,while I was workingfor awedding,a pearlnecklace Mumhad left（忧心如焚的）.me2,I wasdistraught Somedays later,Iwas3thataguy who wasworking withus thatday couldprobably havemade afortune4the necklacehe found.5,he returnedit.一Hearing howId6Mum forsix monthsbefore herdeath,he said,Christmas isgoing tobe7why notgoout tothe Alpsforacouple ofweeks”（权宜之计）I cometo Morzaine,a small,friendly villageintheAlps and8fell in love withit.What was9tobe a stopgaptrip10a newlife.1kept travellingbetween Londonand hereand felt11than Ihad inmonths.In December2008,1was12as ahotel managerandmoved herefull time.A monthlater,I metPaul,whowastraveling here.We fellinlove.In thebeginning,I didntwanttodiscuss marriage,because thesadnessof losingMum stillfelt13,Paul understoodthat andnever14me.But,by summer,we gotmarried.A yearlater,we usedhis savings,andthemoney fromthe saleof Momshouse,to buildourown
15.We wantto giveour guestsa16feel,so eachroom isthemed（以.......为题）around memoriesfrom ourlives.There arealso stylesto remindme ofMom-a tinychair which17beinher bedroomis setin oneroom.We arehaving awonderful lifeand Mum18naturally partofit,19there9snoway wewouldbehere ifit wasntforthe20she gaveme.I knowshes herein spirit,keeping aneye onus.、1A.died B.came C.returned D.visited、2A.burned B.disappeared C.broke D.dropped、3A.shown B.comforted C.persuaded D.told、4A.hiding B.stealing C.selling D.wearing、5A.Hopefully B.Naturally C.Accidentally D.Fortunately、6A.nursed B.cured C.missed D.guarded
7、A.long B.hard C.merry D.free
8、A.suddenly
8、finally C.nearly D.immediately、9A.said B.proved C.supposed D.judged、10A.turned outB.turned intoC.turned downD.turned on、11A.smarter B.higher C.firmer D.lighter、12A.honored B.hired C.regarded D.trained、13A.upset B.painful C.greatD.good、14A.left B.pushed C.surprised D.interrupted、15A.hotel B.restaurant C.home D.shop16A.homely B.lively C.motherly D.friendly、17A.ought toB.used toC.might D.could、18A.takes B.keeps C.looks D.feels、19A.unless B.while C.because D.though、20A.money B.chair C.house D.necklace第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15It wasnot untilIcameto Beijingthat Ihadataste ofthe saying“Even thoughthe eyesofastranger arebig,they cannotseeeverything^^」A visittothe Great Wallshowed meone ofmankinds1astonish achievementsBuilt byEmperor QinShihuang asa defenceagainstthe
2.enemy fromthe North,today,itisChinas symboltotherest oftheworldClimbing the Great Wallwas coming」face-to-face withhistory InChina,3-is saidthat climbingtheGreatWall isoneofthe4big accomplishmentsany Chinesejean makeduringtheir lifetimeI wascurious
5.know frommy Chinesefriend whythis
6.consider animportant milestoneThe answerwasinthe famouswordsofthefounder ofmodem China,Chairman MaoZedong“If youhave neverbeen7,theGreatWall,youarenotatrue manIt wasthenclear tome
8.this wasthe inspirationbehind theeagerness formany Chineseto climbthewallI sawsenior citizensin
9.they70s第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满or80s climbinga stepatatime justto fulfillone last
10.require tobeatrue Chinese分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
28.1010每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
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