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・20242025学年陕西省榆林市横山县第四中学高三期末英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—Mum,I donthink I am qualifiedenough todo this.—Honey,be confident!You shouldknow it is a man thinks of himself・・・really determineshis fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.that;how
2.She saton thetop of the stairsher headon hercrossed armsand cried.A.for B.whenC.with D.while
3.Star skaterWu Dajingwon Chinasfirst goldmedal atthe2018PyeongChang OlympicWinter Gamesbreaking worldrecordin shorttrack mens500m.A.to B.byC.with D.in
4.Cambridge gave a positiveanswer_inquiries onwhether itrecognizes gaokaoscores.A.in favorof B.in responsetoC.in saluteto D.in consequenceof
5.It wasnot until3days laterthat theboy cameback tolife andexplained to the policewhat to him.A.was happeningB.was tohappen C.had happenedD.has happened
6.“I wentthrough upsand downsin life,Gordon said,“I neverfound theimportance ofbeing self-disciplined as well asthesignificance oflife.”A.If B.SinceC.Until D.Unless
7.-It tookme eightyears to build upmy business,and italmost killedme.—Well,you knowwhat theysay..A.There isno smokewithout fireB.No pains,no gainsC.All roadslead toRome D.Practice makesperfect8,-I apologizefor not being ableto joinyou fordinner.-・We*ll gettogether later.A.Go aheadB.Thafs rightC.Not toworry.D.Donft mentionit
9.The securityjudge wasvery whenshe explainedthat thedriving licencewas necessaryfor herwork.A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D・available
10.Many universitiesthroughout the world providescholarships forstudents financialaid.、9A.leaving B.rebuilding C.visiting D.returning、10A.jokes B.stories C.news D.truth、11A.rediscovered B.recalled C.retold D.repeat、12A.noticed B.saw C.realized D.watched、13A.rise B.disappear C.fall D.die、14A.approval B.sympathy C.supporting D.understanding、15A.praise B.hate C.respect D.envy、16A.simple B.useful C.complex D.big、17A.opportunities B.lessons C.gifts D.knowledge、18A.her B.them C.me D.himself、19A.achieved B.set C.quitted D.changed20A.embarrassment B.disappointment C.excitement D.pride第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15David willnever forgetwhat happenedto himthe daybefore yesterdayHe waseating somethingat（）homel.he receiveda strangephone callfrom ahospital Thecaller saidthat hisson
2.fall to the groundunconscious onthe waytoschoo
3.It washe
4.took himto thehospital Davidhung uphis cellphone andrushed tohis sonsclassroom,only tofind himlistening（）to theteacher attentivelyHe suddenlyrealized that he hadbeen cheated,but hefelt
5.relieve.Just atthat timethe phonerang again,saying,“Your sonis ingreat dangerand heneeds6,immediate operationwhich costs48,000yuan.The doctorshere saythey willnot」（）operate7-your sonuntil theyreceive themoney*When8ask fromwhere the caller hadtaken hisson tohospital,thecallerrang offDavidgaveabig smileand said.What apity!”（）（）If thecheater thoughthe couldget moneyfrom Davidin sucha an
9.honest way,he waswrong Suchphone callsare commonthesedays Afew of them mighthave fallenvictims tosuch tricksMost parentsare sensitiveto
10.It wasreally sillyto cheatwell-educated menlike David.（）第四部分写作（共Believe itor not,its atrue storyThe
11.colleague in his officecan confirmit,such asTom,Peter andso on.两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、When I was stillyoung inmy highschool,my motherdragged meto playbasketball tolose weightHowever,it wasturned outto be abitter failurebecause Idevoted mytime onstudyOne day,a friendof minecontacted meand suggestedthat we、、started to swim Withoutany hesitation,I agreedbecause weall thoughtthat itwas coolestthing in theworldI couldnt、forget theday onthat Iwas throwninto thecold waterFortunately,I survivedHonestspeaking,I hada hardtime recovered、from theshock Thenmy friendteaches meto holdmy breathunderwater Finally,I succeededNow realizingthat taking、exercises isbeneficial tomy health,I developa strongtaste forswimming,which becomespart ofmy life167第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假如你是李华，你的美国网友参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖请根据以下提示写一封英文电
29.25Peter子邮件向他表示祝贺祝贺他获奖；L.肯定他付出的努力；
2.询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺3注意.词数左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好3参考词汇:中国象棋网络挑战赛the Chinese Chess Network ChallengeDear Peter,I amwriting tooffer mysincere congratulationsCongratulations again!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2C、3B、4B、5C、6C、7B、8C、9A、10B、11C、12B、13A、14D、15B、16C、17D、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.B
4.C、
221.B
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.A、
231.C
2.B
3.D
4.A、
241.B
3.C
4.D、
251.D
2.A
3.A
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.when
21.had fallen
4.relieved
5.an
6.on
7.asked
8.dishonest
9.them
10.colleagues第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、删掉28L was改为
2.on to改为
3.started start改为
4.all both前加
5.coolest the改为
6.that which改为
7.Honest Honestly改为
8.recovered recovering改为
9.teaches taught改为
10.exercises exercise第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Peter,I amwriting tooffer mysincere congratulations to youon yourwinning the first prizein theChineseChessNetworkChallenge.As yourfriend,I justwant youto knowhow happyI amat yoursuccess.Everything comestohimwho waits.For theseyears,youve showngreat interestin Chinese chess andkept onpracticing itevery day.Not onlyhave youread manybooks aboutChinese chessstrategy,but alsoyou havecompeted in all kindsof Chinesechess contests.Finally,you succeededin winningthe onlinecompetition!So Imso delightedthat youbecome championof thisnetwork challenge.At last,I hopeto playChinesechesswith youso thatwe canmakeprogress together.Please tellme whenyou havetime.Congratulationsagain!Yours,Li HuaA.in favourof B.in needofC.in faceof D.in honourof•一
11.Within eventhe weakestof humanbodies liesa lifethat isprecious indeedneeds tobe respectedandhonored.A.something thatB・one C.one thatD.something
12.When onholidays,the railwaysput ontrains to make peoplestravel moreconvenient.A.regularB.specialC.particularD.unusual
13.Im tiredout.I stayedup thewhole night,for mymidterm mathexam.A.studying B.to studyC.tobestudying D.studied
14.—Iwasafraid Iwould missthe importantlecture.—Oh,was thatwhy youasking meto speedupA.had keptB.are keepingC.would keepD.kept
15.I forShanghai thisSaturday,so Iwant toknow whenthe earliestplane.A.leave;takes offB.am leaving;takes offC・leave;is takingoff D・am leaving;is takingoff
16.一I amgaining weight.I needto seea doctor.一But Ithink youeat toomuch..A.Neglect ofhealth isdoctors wealthB.Laugh atyour ills,and savedoctors5billsC.Diet curesmore than the doctorD.An applea daykeeps thedoctor away
17.Lucia impressedher peerstudents withher musicaltalent,as wellas severalforeign languages・A.on herown B.under hercontrol C.in hercharge D.at hercommand
18.During theperiod ofrecent terroristactivities,people notto touchan unattendedbag.A.had alwaysbeen warnedB.were alwaysbeing warnedC.are alwayswarning D.always warned
19.this maysound like a simpleprocess,great careis needed.A.Since B.OnceC.Although D.Unless
20.World FoodDay isheld eachyear tounderline theprogress thatagainst hungerand thatstill needsto bemade.A.is madeB.was madeC.has beenmade D.will bemade第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D
21.（6分）Machines mightone dayreplace humanlaborers in a numberof professions,but surelythey wontever replacehumanartists.RightThink again.Not evenour artistswill besafe from the inevitablemachine takeover,if anew developmentin artificialintelligenceby ateam of researchers fromRutgers Universityand FacebooksA.Llab offersa clueof what*stocome.They havedesigned anA.I.capable ofnot onlyproducing art,but actuallyinventing wholenew aesthetic styles similarto movementslike impressionismorabstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according toresearcher MarianMazzone,was tomake art that isnovel,but nottoo novelThemodel usedin thisproject involveda generatornetwork,which producesthe images,and adiscriminator network,which“judges”whether its art.Once thegenerator learnshow to produce workthat thedistributor recognizesas art,its givenan additionaldirective:to produceartthatdoesnt matchany knownaestheticstyles.nYou wantto havesomething reallycreative andstriking-but atthe sametime notgo toofar andmake somethingthat isn*t（美学地）aesthetically pleasing,explained AhmedElgammal.The artthat wasgenerated by the systemwas thenpresented tohuman judgesalongside human-produced artwithout showingwhichwas which.To theresearchers1surprise,the machine-made artscored slightlyhigher overallthanthehuman-produced art.Of course,machines cantyet replacethe meaningthafs infusedin worksby humanartists,but thisproject showsthat artistskill setscertainlyseem duplicatableby machines.What willit takefor machines toproducecontent thats infused with meaningThat might be the last A.I.frontier.Human artistscanat leasthang their hatsinthat field...for now.
22.agine havingpeople overfbr adinner partyand theyask/Who isthat by9And yousay/Welljfs amachine actually\That wouldbean interestingconversation starter,Hsaid KevinWalker.、1What isimplied in thefirstparagraphA.Artists won*tbereplaced byAI.B.AI canproduce newstyles of art.C.AI istotally ata lossabout impressionism.D.AI failsto reflectabstract expressionism.、2What didMarian findin hisstudyA.AI cancopy theskills ofartists.B.AI cancombine contentwithmeaning.C.Al canmake artaesthetically unpleasant.D.AI canplease humanjudges withitsart.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase hangtheirhatsmeanA.Discover.B.Hold.C.Struggle.D.Survive.、4What Kevinsaid in thelastparagraph tellsus that.A.she usesmachinestocook fora partyB.she likesto joinin adinner partyC・she expectsthe arrivalof AID.she caresabout thestarter ofa chat（分）
22.8Being attractiveisnt usuallyconsidered muchofa disadvantage intodays world.Actually,there isthe endlesspotentialbenefit aboutit,but researchershave foundone areathat beingpretty makeslife achallenge securingyourself aboring,low-paying job.This standsin contrastto alarge bodyofresearchthat attractiveness,in general,helps candidatesintheselection process.For themostpart goodlooks is a blessing.We treatpretty peoplemore favorablyin general,often votefor themmore inelections,and paythemmore in their professions.The researchsuggests that attractive peoplemay bediscriminated againstin selectionfor relativelylessdesirable jobs.Researchers carriedout fourexperiments involvingmore than750participants,including universitystudents andmanagers whomakehiring decisionsinthereal world.Participants wereshown photosof twopotential jobcandidates,one attractiveand theotherunattractive.Participants werethen askeda seriesof questionsdesigned tomeasure theiropinions of the jobcandidates andwhetherthey wouldhire thesecandidates fora less-than-desirable job.The lessdesirable jobsincluded a warehouse worker,housekeeper,customer servicerepresentative andthe moredesirable jobs（精英）included thingslikea manager,project director,IT elite.In allexperiments wherethey wereasked,participants weresignificantlyless likely to hire the attractive candidate for the lessdesirable joband morelikely tohirethe attractivecandidatefor themoredesirable job.Ms Leesaid,intheselection decisionfor anundesirable job,decision makerswere morelikelytochoose theunattractiveindividual over theattractiveindividual.Co-author DrMadan Pillutlasaid,“It isinteresting thatdecision makersconsider othersopinionsin theirdecisions.They thoughtthatattractiveindividuals wouldwant better outcomes,and thereforewould beless satisfied,so theyfavored unattractive candidates whenselecting fbra lessdesirable job/9The researchalso suggeststhe establishedview thatattractivecandidatesare favoredwhen applyingfor jobsmightbelimited tohigh-level jobs.、1What dopeople generallythink ofbeing attractiveA.It isadisadvantage.B.It isa blessing.C.it isnot important.D.It hasnothing todo withjobs.、2What doesParagraph3mainly talkaboutA,The participantsof theexperimentB.The importanceof theexperimentC,The processof theexperimentD.The resultof theexperiment.、3An ordinary-looking graduatemay have an advantagewhen applyingfor.A.a managerB.a projectdirectorC.awarehouseworkerD.an ITelite、4Why areless attractiveapplicants preferredfor lessdesirable jobsA.Because they are morehardworking.B.Because theywill bemore satisfied.C.Because theyhave norequirements atall.D.Because theywill wantbetteroutcomes.、5Which of the followingagrees withthe researchA.Attractive people are morefit forhigh-level jobs.B,Less attractivepeopleareeasy tofind high-level jobs.C.Attractive people can alwaysbe hiredwhen applyingfor jobs.D.Less attractivepeoplecaneasily gethighly paidif theywork hard.（分）（曝光）（眩晕），
23.8The worldsfirst SkyPool”has beenuncoated-and if11give anyonea touchof dizzinessunlesshe orshe isnot botheredby heights.Situated inthe capitafsnew riversidedistrict besideBattersea PowerStation,the glasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feet upasa bridgebetween twoapartment buildings,is25m long,5m wideand3m deepwith awater depthof
1.2m.Swimmers will be abletolook down35meters tothe streetbelow asthey takea dip,with only20cm ofglass betweenthem andthe outsideworld.It9s evengot abar,folding chairsand anorange garden.The pool will bepart ofEmbassy Gardensat Nine Elms,a huge£15billion buildingproject besidethe newAmerican Embassyinsouth-west London.The projectis creatingthousands ofapartments,the smallestof whichare expectedto costnearly$1million,andthe poolwill onlybe opentothe apartments5owners.Embassy Gardenstakes designinspiration from the MeatpackingDistrict ofNew Yorkwith floorto ceilingwindows andbrickfrontages.The designer,Sean Mulryan,desired topush theboundaries inthe capabilityof constructionand engineeringand dosomethingthat hadnever beendone before.The SkyPools transparentstructure isthe resultof significantadvancements intechnologiesover thelast decade.The experienceof thepoolwillbe trulyunique andit willfeel likefloating throughthe airin centralLondon.Those peoplelucky enough toswimthere willhave aperfect viewof thePalace ofWestminster andthe London Eye.It willbea sellingpoint fordevelopers whenthe secondstage ofthe developmentis releasedto market.、1Who canswim inthe SkyPoolA.Anyone atNine Elms.B.Visitors toLondon.C.People livingin Embassy Gardens.D.Those whoare notterrified ofheights.、2People luckyenoughtoswim inthe SkyPool cando thefollowing except.A.drinking withfriends B.experiencing divingand surfingC.appreciating theLondonEyeD.sitting inthe orangegarden、3What dowe knowfromthe textA.The poollies inthe centreof London.B,The pool is25metres abovethe ground.C.The poolwas similarto NewYorks modemconstructions.D.The poolis helpfulfor sellingapartments in EmbassyGardens.、4We caninfer fromthetextthat.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardens arefairly expensiveB・the newAmerican Embassyhas beenmoved awayC.NineElmsisastreet inEmbassy GardensD.building thepoolisnot acomplex job（分）
24.8A60-year-old homelesswoman namedSmokie has been sleepingoutside inthe dirta fewdoors downfrom amannamed ElvisSummers.Most mornings,she stopsby ElvissLos Angelesapartment and asks ifhe hasany recyclablematerials forher.Through theseconversations,they struck up afriendship.One morning,Elvis sawa newsarticle aboutman inOakland whohasbeenmaking tinyhouses outof desertedmaterials.He wasinspiredto putoff payinga fewbills sohe couldbuy thewood andhardware tomake Smokie a brand new shelterit tookhim fivedaysto build it,and now,for thefirst timein ten years,Smokieabrandnewshelter.It tookhim fivedays to buildit,and now,for thefirsttime intenyears,Smokie hasa placeto hangthe sign.Home SweetHome”.“I hadnowhere toreally buildit,so Ijust builtit inthe streetoutside ofmy apartmentJ Elvistold GoodNews Network.“The localLAPDpolice havebeen supercool,and havetold methey supportit-as longaswemove itto adifferent spotevery72hours9（延时的）He madethis prettytime-lapse videoshowing howhe didit.The materials,including twolocks onthe frontdoor andstrongwheels formoving itaround,cost himabout$
500.Ive metso manyhomeless people,good people/5Elvis saidin anemail,Since Ibuilt Smokies,Ive hadseveral peopleaskingme tomake thema tinyhome andits turnedinto muchmore thanjust theone houseI wantedto build.”Although heruns anonline retailstore thatsells EDMclothes,he hasdecided tolaunch anambitious projectto fundmore shelters.He plantsto getlighter andcheaper materials——without sacrificingthe strengthofthehouse——for thenext round.Rick Sassen,abranch manager,kindly donatedthe roofshingles andcedar supportingSmokies house,final itemsElvis couldntafford onhis own.Sassen haspromised towork outa dealon futurebuilding materialsforthe same cause.、1What isthe meaningoftheunderlined words“struckup“in paragraph2A.Kept on.B.Established.C.Gave out.D.Accomplished.、2Where didElviss inspirationtobuilda tinyhouse comefromA.A newsreport.B・A sciencebook.C,A fictionstory.D.An advertisement.、3What isthe mainfeature ofthe tinyhouseA.It isair-conditioned.B.It isvery light.C.It canmove around.D.It hasno roof.、4What canbe inferredabout Elvisfromthelast paragraphA.He willget helpfrom poorpeople.B.He earnshis livingby buildinghouses.C.He planstobuildstronger houses.D.He willhelp morehomeless people.（分）
25.10Businesses arewitnessing adifficult time,which hasin turnproduced influenceon consumers,desire togo green.However,shoppers arestill layingstress onenvironmental concerns.Two thirdsof customerssay thatenvironmental considerationsinform theirpurchases tothesamedegree asthey dida yearago,while morethan aquarter saythat theyare noweven betteraware ofthe environmentaleffect onwhat theybuy.This mayhelp toinfluence howshops storegoods ontheir shelves.And thecompanies shouldstill makeefforts tobecome moreenvironmentallyfriendly.Two outof threepeople thinkitisimportant to buy fromenvironmentally responsiblecompanies,with aboutonein sevensaying thatthey hadeven decidedto take their custom elsewhere ifthey felta companysenvironmental reputationwas notgoodenough.（主管）Harry Morrison,chief executiveoftheCarbon Trust,sympathizes:I understandthis situationwhere survivalis veryimportantnow.But fromenvironmental considerations,the clockis ticking——we donthave muchtime.In addition,cutting carbonhasan immediateeffect ascosts dropandamedium-term benefitfbr thebrand.^^Larger companieshave anextra motivationto lookat reducingtheir carbonfootprint,as newrules nextyear willrequire（排放）.businesses tobuy carbon allowances tomake up for theiremissions Thosethat havetaken earlyaction willhave ahead start.More thantwo thirdsof consumersare notclear aboutwhich companiesare environmentallyresponsible.This suggeststhat firmsthatare ableto relayclearly their message tothe publicwillbeinapole positionto attractshoppers.The CarbonTrust believesthat itcan helpby informingcustomers aboutthe goodwork companiesare doing.When companies（授予）（标识）are grantedthe standard,they canuse alogo inall theirmarketing whichmakes itclear thattheyareworking towardscuttingemissions JMr.Morrison said.、1Whafs themain ideaofthe passageA.Businesses arefinding waysto sendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companies willsoon getinformation aboutcutting carbonemissions.C.Firms aremaking effortsto encouragecustomers tokeep goodsat home.D.Firms areurged tocut carbonemissions byshoppers,environmental awareness.、2The underlinedword“infdnrT inParagraph2probably means“A.affect B.changeC.disturb D.reject、3According toHarry Morrison,businesses.A.will benefitfrom cuttingcarbon emissionsB.should buycarbonallowancesfor shoppersC.are requiredtomakeupfortheir carbonemissionsD.have encouragedshoppers totaketheircustomelsewhere、4We canlearn fromthepassagethat businesseswill.A.haveastrong desireto reducecostsB・use thesame logointheirmarketingC.gain advantagesby takingearly actionD.attract moreshoppers bystoring goods第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Throughout thejunior-and senior-high morningsI watchedmy fathergo towork,I]told himhow thataffected me.Isimply2about hisability todo what he did;keeping the3filled withfood,paying mytuition feesand4Christmas giftsunder thetree,taking meto Bostontobuynew clothes,dragging meto churchon Sundays...Perhaps itwas becausethese scenesseemed so5that Ineverspoke ofthem.And thenat college,away fromhim-when his6became merelythe voiceoverthephone-I thoughtother menwere more7thanDaddy.Those menwho taughtmy classesand8complex theories.Then,I enteredsociety.I lookedforward to9home,talking withDaddy,sharing aball game,watching anold Westernmovie ontelevision,drinking abeet,listening tothe10about hischildhood days.I11Daddy（敬畏）,again-not asa boyin awebut withrespect asaman.And I12that hewas my father,amanwho committedhimself toathankless jobinasociety.And now,when Ispend preciousmoments withmy ownson.I wonderwhathethinksofme.At whatpoint willI13inhisworld ofimportantmen,and willthere bea pointwhen hellreturn tome witha nodof14Will hetreat mewithlove and15How willhe measuremy weaknessesand strengthsSometimes the16lessons arethe mostdifficult toteach.Sometimesthemost essentialtruths arethe difficulttolearn.I hopemy sonwill oneday valueall the17and truthsthat havepassed tohim,through18,from his（大步）grandfather.And asmy songrows older.I believethathe,too,will measurehis stepsbythe strides Ihave madefor him,justas Ihave19my goalsbecause ofthestridesmyfatherhas madefor me.When myson doesthis,perhaps hewill、1A.often B.once C.sometimes D.never
2、A.forgot B.learned C.doubted D.wondered
3、A.kitchen B.market C・restaurant D.bedroom
4、A.preparing B.burying C.piling D.hiding
5、A.mysterious B.ordinary C.special D.boring、duty B.presence C.absence D.performance6A.feel thesame20and fulfillmentthat Ido whenI say,Iamfathers son.^^
7、A.considerate B.kind C.important D.believable
8、A.explained B.created C.proved D.studied。
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