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・20242025学年上海市崇明县高三一轮复习基础知识检测试题英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分20L
5301.Mr.Smart isbelieved to be acapable person,who isequal chargeof thecompany verywell.A.to takeB.to takingC.to betaken D.taking
2..After hadhappened hecould notcontinue towork there.A.which B.howC.whatD.having
3.When thegirl didthe courageto tellher parentswhat hadhappened,unfortunately herown familydidntbelieve her.A.work outB.work upC.work atD.work on
4.Dad isused tosmoking anddrinking.Theres nochance Fmable totalk himinto.A.whether;giving itup B.of whether;giving themupC・that;getting ridof themD.which;stopping it
5.nWe cannot affordlimited progress.We needrapid progress/*Ban saidat theThird WorldClimate ConferenceinGeneva,by theWorld MeteorologicalOrganization WMO.A.organizedB.being organizedC.organizing D.was organized
6.She isquite tooffice work.You hadbetter offerher somesuggestions whennecessary.A・familiar B.similarC.freshD.sensitive
7.The boythe firstprize,but hewas socareless asto makea foolishmistake.A.must havegained B.need havegainedC.could havegained D.shall havegained
8..Richard savedup hismoney hemight goabroad forhis summerholiday.A.in caseB.now thatC・as ifD.so that
9.you arefamiliar withthe authorsideas,try readingall thesections asquickly asyou possiblecan.A.Now thatB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.In case一
10.Hello,Paul,do youlike tojoin usin playingfootball Weneed onemore personto ateam.（）I thankedhim,
7.expect nothingA fewdays later,I metthe oldman againGuess whatJ he said with a happy（）
8.appear“I foundyour diamond1couldnt believewhat Isaw inhis handwhen thegentleman handedthe diamondback to meThe oldman couldkeep the diamond orsell it,but he didnt Nowthanks to this man,ril spendmore time
9.something（）第四部分nice forothers AllI have to dois to look atmy ringand remind
10.I that there arestill kindand generoussouls out there写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My newfriend Tomis goodat Englishwriting One day,I askedhim howhe didsuch well in writtenEnglish He told me that、he has a habitof keepa diaryevery day“You cantry them,too Im sure youwill improve your writtenEnglish quicklyinthis way,“hesaidI thoughtTom wasright,but Idecided tofollow his advices I started to write down something interested、every daySometimes when I didnt know how to spella word,I wouldlook itup in a dictionaryWhen I didnt know how to第write asentence correct,I wouldask myteacher for the helpMy writtenEnglish hasreally improveda lotbecause that二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友对北京冬奥会很感兴趣，询问有关情况，请你回复邮件内容要点
29.25Mark举办地点北京，张家口；
1.准备工作；体育馆，地铁线路等都在建设中；
2.邀请他来中国参观
3.注意词数以上；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2C、3B、4C、5A、6C、7C、8D、9A、10C、11B、12A、13A、14B、15B、16A、17C、18C、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.A
4.A、
221.A
2.C
3.D
4.A、
231.A
2.C
3.C
4.B、
241.C
2.A
4.A、
251.C
2.D
3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.was given
2.missing
3.the
4.but
6.where
7.expecting
8..appearance
9.on
10.myself第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10My newfriend Tomis goodat Englishwriting.One day,I askedhim howhedidsuch wellinsowritten English.Hetoldmethathe hasa habitof keepa diaryevery day.You cantry them,had keepingittoo.Imsureyou winimproveyoururitten En^ish quicklyin this way hesaid.I thoughtTomwas right,but Idecided tofollow his advices.Istartedtowritedownsomethinginterestedand soadvice interestingevery day.Sometimes whenIdidntknowhowto spella wordI wouldlook itup in adictionary.When Ididntknowhowtowrite asentence correct,I wouldask myteacher fortjatecouectlyhelp.My writtenEnglish hasreally improveda lotbecause Athat.、of第二节书面表达（满分分）
2825、29Dear Mark,Glad toreceive yourletter askingabout the Beijing winterOlympics.Fm proudto introducesome preparationworkabout it.It will be held in twocities-Beijing andZhangjiakou.All ice-sports willbe heldin fivestadiums inBeijing,including thefamousWater Cube.All sportson snowwillbeheldinZhangjiakou,located northto Beijing.Some stadiumsand thenew Olympicsvillageare beingbuilt.By2022,transportation betweenand in the citieswill have been greatlyimproved.I sincerelyinvite youto watchthe winterOlympics,whenIwill showyou around.Lets wishit agreat show!Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua—Yes,Id like to.A.pick upB.pick outC.make upD.make out
11.You cannever bewhen crossingthe street.A.very carefulB.too carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough careful
12.…Hows yourtour around the NorthLake Isit beautiful-It be,but itis nowheavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must
13.During theeconomic crisis,we shouldhelp thosefor lifeis farfrom easy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever
14.Why doyou turntomefor helpyou caneasily workouttheproblem independentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless
15.Every schoolinto thecompetition willhave achance towin$2,000of computingequipment.A.priceB.worth C.value D.cost一
16.Amazingly,Fve managedto startmy ownshop online!_I toldyou itwas easy.A.There youare!B.Believe itor not.C.How comeD.You gotme there!
17.On the surface of the water,which spoiledthe beautifulscenery of the park.A.some dead leaves didfloat B.some dead leaves floatedC.floated somedeadleavesD.did somedeadleavesfloat
18.Do youknow thatchairman of the meetinghas announcedthat MrHodge hasbeenmade managerof thisfactoryA.the,theB./,the C.the,/D.a,a
19.I amwondering howit thatyou didso muchwork withinsuch ashort time.A.held upB.came aboutC・gave awayD.called for
20.—I wonderwhat chancethere isof mepassing bythe oldplaces withoutthinking ofyou.—・Time curesall wounds.A.My pleasureB.Dont mentionit C.T cantagree moreD.Never mind第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D21・（6分）A rainyday canbe achance torecharge.While yourelaxed on the sofawith amovie,the raindropsfalling on yourwindows mightone dayprovide thepower foryour TV.This is the ideabehind aninvention thatharvests energyfrom water.（摩擦电的）The technologyis based on the triboelectric effect.An engineerat theUniversity ofHawaii,David Maknew that itspossible togenerate electricityby rubbingtwo thingstogether.So,he thought,“Why dontwe usewater”A drop of watersliding acrossa surfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials wouldgenerate enoughfriction to create anelectricalcharge.By placingmetal wiresthat thedrop of water touchedas itmoved,it should be possibleto harvestelectricity,he reasoned.It worked.In fact,the researcherslit up15LED bulbswithasingle movingwater drop.（摩擦）.This isnot the first timethat scientistshave gotelectricity fromwater-generated frictionEarlier experiments,though,（电极）.harvested the charge produced in a surface bya slidingdropof water.There,thesurfacehad actedas anelectrode Thisisdifferent.The energy of frictionis beingharvested fromthe wateritself.“It turnsout,“Ma says,“the chargein thewater dropiswaymore thanthechargeproducedin the otherelectrode.^^In fact,histeams modelgenerated almost100times morepower thanprevious experimentsfrom asingle dropofwater.“The technologycould somedaypower phones,sensors orother smallelectronics/says ChristopherOshman,an engineerat theColoradoSchool ofMines.This workis astep towardharvesting theenergyofmoving objectsall aroundus,including ourselves,topower theelectronic applianceswe useeveryday,“he says.Ma hasshown that the technologycan workin alab,Oshman says.Next,the Coloradoresearcher wouldliketo see ittried onalarger scale,such ason anumbrella.、1How didthe authorintroduce the topic of the textA.By tellinga story.B・By raisinga question.C.By givingan example.D.By imagininga situation.、2What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph3refer toA.The wire.B.The dropofwater.C.The surface.D.The electricity.、3What isunique about Mas techniquecompared withearlier experimentsA.The wateritself actsas anelectrode.B.It isbasedon thetriboelectriceffect.C.It produceselectricity fromwater-made friction.D.It usesasurfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials.、4What doesOshman say aboutMastechnologyA.It hasa promisingfuture.B,It willdo wellon anumbrella.C.It workswellin the realworld.D.It willreplace batteriessomeday.（分）
22.8Its reallya breakthrough,said Britishscientist Guillemabout thediscovery of a planetmore orless”like Earththat isorbitingProxima Centauri,the starnearest toour solarsystem.Proxima b,or“Earth IFasyou couldcall it,isaIttle biggerthan ourEarth,and itsyears onlytake1Idays.Also,since itis somuch（矮、的）closer to its reddwarf dstar thanwe areto the sun,the skyon itsworld isorange withoutany blueat all,creating aforeversunset effect.There area lot of questionsfor lifeforms thatcould liveon thisnew planet.As the Chicago Tribune wrote:t€Do youhave poetrySuperheroesTelevision DietsMean bossesDo youhave anyinterest invisiting otherworlds Ifso,put EarthonyourMust Seelist.”The discovery of theplanet madeus wonderif anyonehad seenor heardof thespace postcardsfrom Pioneer10and Pioneer11（探测器）,space probessent up into spacein1972and thenext year.Together withthe probeswere picturesof aman anda woman,（夕卜星人）along withdiagrams of the solarsystem.Gold recordswere sent upintospace onVoyager probes in
1977.If aliensonProxima bhad playedthe record,they wouldhave foundhuman voicesand picturesthat showedthe richdiversity ofEarth.It mightnot betime toplan avisit toProxima bjust yet-even ifit hasan atmosphere-as first,we wouldneed toinvent away to get（）there inless thanthe78,000years itwould take at36,000mph.Proxima blooks tous likea promisingPlan etB,just in case thingsgoreally southon thisblue planet,“theChicago Tribunewrote.、1What dowe knowabout Proxima bA.It hasan orangesky.B.It iscloser to thesun.C.It hasno sunrise.D.It isas largeas Earth.、2What couldbe foundon thegold recordssentupby Voyagerprobesin1977A.Pictures ofa couple.B,Maps of the solarsystem.C.Recorded sounds.D.Several postcards.、3What doesthe underlinedsentence inthe last paragraph probablymean A.Earth movesto thesouth.B,Proximabgets closerto Earth.C.Situation changesfavorably.D.Conditions onEarth getworse.、4What was the attitudeof theChicagoTribunetowards thediscoveryof the planetA.Excited.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Proud.（分）
23.8Should weallow modernbuildings tobe builtnext to older buildings in ahistoric areaofacity Inorder toanswer thisquestion,we mustfirst examinewhether peoplereally wantto preservethe historicfeel ofan area.Not allhistorical buildings areattractive.However,there maybe otherreasons—for example,economic reasons—why theyshouldbepreserved.So,let usassume thathistorical buildingsareboth attractiveand importantto themajority ofpeople.What shouldwe dothen ifa newbuilding isneededIn myview,new architectural styles canexist perfectlywell alongsidean olderstyle.Indeed,there aremany examplesin myownhometown ofTours wheremodern designshavebeenplaced verysuccessfully nexttooldbuildings.As longas the building inquestion（影响）is pleasingand doesnot dominateits surroundingstoo much,it oftenimproves theattractiveness of the area.（破坏）It istrue thatthere areexamples ofnew buildingswhich havespoilt thearea they are in,but the same canbe saidof someoldbuildings too.Yet peoplestill speakagainst newbuildingsin historic areas.I thinkthis issimply becausepeople arenaturallyconservative anddo notlike change.Although wehave torespect peoplesfeelings asfellow usersofthebuildings,I believethat itistheduty ofthe architectandplanner tomove thingsforward.If wealways reproducedwhat wasthere before,we wouldall stillbe livingin caves.Thus,I wouldargueagainst copyingprevious architecturalstyles andchoose somethingfresh anddifferent,even thoughthat mightbe themore riskychoice.、1What doesthe authorsayabouthistorical buildingsinthefirst paragraphA.Some of them arenot attractive.B.Most ofthem aretoo expensiveto preserve.C.They aremore pleasingthan modernbuildings.D.They havenothing to do withthe historicfeel ofan area.、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe authorA.We shouldreproduce thesame oldbuildings.B.Buildings shouldnot dominatetheir surroundings.C.Some oldbuildings havespoilt thearea theyare in.D.No oneunderstands why people speakagainst newbuildings.、3By movethings fdrward“inthelastparagraph,the authorprobably meansA.destroy oldbuildings B.put thingsinadifferent placeC.choose newarchitecturalstyleD.respect peoplesfeelings forhistoricalbuildings、4What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.To explainwhypeopledislike change.B.To arguethat modernbuildings canbe builtinhistoricareas.C.To warnthat wecould endup livingin caves.D.To admithow newbuildings haveruined theirsurroundings.24・（8分）A womangrasped herphone toher heartthe waya ministermight holda Bible.She wasanxious to takeapicture ofabunch offlowers thatsat not10feet away,but firstshe hadtogetthrough acrowd ofothers pushingtodothesame.The cause of thiswasBouquets toArt,one ofthe mostpopular annualevents atthe de Young Museumin SanFrancisco.For the34th year,artists wereaskedtocreateflower bunchesthat respondto piecesof arton display,from ancientcarvings tocontemporary sculptures.Its timetotake a photo topost onInstagram,but tothe pointthatithas becomea problem.In recentyears»the deYoung receivedmore thana thousandcomplaints frompeople whofelt thatcell phoneshad ruinedtheirexperience.In fact,institutions offine artaroundthe world facesimilar problemsasthe desire totake photographsbecomes ahuge drawformuseums as well assomething thatupsets some of theirvisitors.So the deYoung responded witha kindof compromise:carving out“photo free^hours duringthe exhibitionssix-day run.One commoncomplaint inthe ongoingdebates overthe effectof social media onmuseum cultureis that people seemtobemissingout onexperiences becausetheyareso busycollecting evidenceofthem.A recentstudy inthe journalPsychological Sciencesuggeststhere issome truthtothis;it foundthatpeoplewho tookphotos ofan exhibitrather thansimply observingit hada hardertimerememberingwhat theysaw.But theissue iscomplicated forthe professionalsrunning museums.Linda Butler,the deYoungs headofmarketing,communications andvisitor experience,acknowledges thatnot everyonewants amuseum tobe aphoto-taking playland.Yet alotofother peopledo,and shethinks thatthedeYoung isin noposition tojudge thatone motivationfor buyinga$28ticket ismorevalid thananother.uIf weremoved socialmedia andphotography/9she says,“we wouldrisk becomingless popular.^^If thisisa（亲手机人群）battle,signs indicatethatthepro-phone crowdhas alreadywon.、1What werethe crowdeager todo inParagraph1A.To holda Bible.B.To admireflowers.C.To takeaphoto.D.To seethe exhibition.2How didthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaintsA.By settingperiods withoutphoto-taking.B.By makingthe exhibitionfree ofcharge.C.By compromisingwith otherinstitutions.D.By givingextra timetotakephotos freely.、3What canwe inferabout theuseofsocialmediain museumsaccording tothe recentstudyA.It uncoversthe truth.B.It accumulatesevidence.C.It causescomplaints.D.It playsa negativerole.、4Which ofthe followingmay LindaButler supportA.Catering tovisitors.B.Reducing admissionprices.C.Reserving judgementin public.D.Banning socialmedia andphotography.（分）
25.10Just asJohn Lubbocksaid,we maysit ina libraryand yetbe inall quartersoftheearth.Here aresomeofthe coolestlibrariesoftheworld.Stuttgart CityLibraryDespite aclassic white-on-white color,Stuttgart CityLibrary is one ofthe mostvisually appealingmodern libraries.The amazingmodem and simplelook isthe productoftheKorean architectYi Eun-young.The Germanlibrary openedin2011,and costnearly80million eurosto construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects fromthe CoelacanthKH Architectsstudio designedthe Kanazawa UmimiraiLibrarylo createthe bestreadingenvironment.Healed floors,an outpouringof naturallight,and otherfeatures werespecifically includedlo achievethis goal.The wall,which consistsof thousandsof tinyopenings,allows naturallighting intothebuilding,improving theoverall feelofthespace.ThisJapanese librarywas openedin2011,and reflectsthe appearanceof manymodemandsimple spaces.Library ofCongressIn1800,Congress setup the Library ofCongress inWashington D.C..Fifteen yearslater,Thomas Jeffersonoffered hispersonallibrary toreplace booksthat werelost whenthe Britishset thebuilding onfire in
1814.His books,which tooknearly50years tocollect,varied fromtexts onscience,literature andphilosophy,to booksinavariety offoreign languages.These days,theLibrary of Congressoffersmore than155million itemsand thelargest rarebook collectionin NorthAmerica.State Library of VictoriaTheSlate Libraryof Victoria,located inMelbourne,Australia,isone ofthelargest exhibitinglibraries intheworld.Though itopenedin1856,major repairstook placebetween1990and
2004.The LaTrobe ReadingRoom isone ofthe librarysmain attractionsduetoitsvisually amazingarchitecture.The lawnatthelibrarys frontattracts hundredsof cityfolk eachday,who gatherfor lunchor to（盔甲）enjoy thestatues there.The librarycurrently containsover twomillion books,aswellas armorof NedKelly,a folkhero againsttheruling class.、1Which libraryhas thelongest historyA.Stuttgart CityLibrary.B.KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary.C・LibraryofCongress.D.State Libraryof Victoria.、2Whats specialabout StaleLibraryofVictoriaA,It hasgreat architecture.B.It hasa folkheros statuein it.C.It isthe worldslargest exhibitinglibrary.D.It servesasameeting placeforthecitizens.、3What doesthefirsttwo librarieshave incommonA.They areconstructed inthe modemstyle.B.They costa largeamount ofmoney.C.They aredesigned byKorean architects.D.They featureproviding readerswith naturallight.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（脑瘫）
26.30Our sonJason wasborn withcerebral palsy.My wifeand Ioften]him ashe facedmany challengersin hisearlyyears.（同龄人）It was2toseehim chosenlast forbaseball3but hewas happyand well4by hispeers throughoutprimary school.Hismost5time camewhen hebegan highschool.One afternoon,he returnedhome with_6•He threwhis bagon thefloor,shoutingangrilyJT11never goto schoolagain!”He was7with foodother kidshad thrownat himontheway home.He didnttell us what hadhappeneduntil later.Several daysearlier,he had8the schoolrunning team.That day,a fewolder studentsmade funof his9onthetrack andmade him the10of theirone-sided foodfight.I calledthe headmasterabout thematter andit neverhappened again.Hestayed onthe team11trouble continued.Onedayin October,We hadsnow andfreezing rain.As theother kidsexercised inthe gym,they noticedJason joggingaround thesnow-covered
12.A fewweeks later,he toldus eachmonth students13an athleteofthemonth”.The coachwould listthetopathletes,and studentsvoted forthe winner.Jasons14had neverbeen listed.But thatday,oneofthe student（提名）said,Td liketo nominateJason forthe athleteofthemonth,sir!”The coachlooked
15.“He worksharder thanany ofus,sir,the studentcontinued.“But wellhavetohave someone16the nomination,the coachreplied.Tears formedin Jasonseyes ashe tolduswhathappened next.Mom,Dad,everyone inthe class17their hands.”We,also intears,looked athim ashe18showed hiscertificate.Whenever Idespair,I thinkof thisstory.I19myself thatchallengers arenot overcomeby force,but bypatience,
1、A.comforted B.persuaded C.protected D.instructed
2、A.boring B.confusing C.heartbreaking D.challenging
3、A.purposely B.regularly C.exactly D.eventually
4、A.praised B・admired C,respected D.accepted
5、A.merciful B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unforgettable
6、A.confidence B.sadness C.courage D.fear
7、A.covered B.packed C.faced D.supplied20and faith.
8、A.played forB,voted forC.prepared forD.signed upfor
9、A.promise B.performance C.goal D.ability
10、A.target B.cause C.focus D.role11A.incaseB.as ifC.ever sinceD.even though12A.street B.camp C.track D.field13A.trained B.found C.dismissed D.chose
14、A.name B,progress C.score D.application、15A.satisfied B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed
16、A.invite B.seek C.support D.consider
17、A.put upB,put backC,put downC.D.put out
18、A.carefully B,firmly eagerlyD.proudly
19、A.warn B.remind C.inform D.teach
20、A.honesty B.knowledge C.determination D.development第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分」
27.15One sunnyMonday,I wentfor a walk andwore aspecial diamondring thatday It1give asmy25th birthdaygift」last monthAs Iwas walkinginthepark,I foundthe diamondon my ring was2miss Iwent backtolookfor itI knewhow small3-chance wasof findingit,
4.I stillwanted tohave atryAs Iwas searchingthe ground,I raninto anold gentlemanby accident“Whats thematter^^he asked
5.nice“I lostsomethingIm reallyworried“I explainedand showedhimthehole inmyring6,thediamondhad been“I takeawalkhere everyday Illkeepmy eyesopen forit”The oldman said。
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