2025届上海市松江二中高三下第三次大考英语试题含解析

2025届上海市松江二中高三下第三次大考英语试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.To geta slimfigure,Fanny hastried manyways,but invain.So nowshe isreduced anythingforsupper.A.to noteating B.not toeatC.not toeating D.to noteat

2.A fireworksdisplay wasorganized theQueens birthday.A.to markB.markedC.having markedD.being marked

3.While wewere listeningto thespeech attentively,a voiceto announcethe resultof theelection.A.broke inB.broke upC.broke offD.broke down

4.amazed usgreatly wasthat Lindacould speakfive languages.A.ThatB.What C.Which D.Why

5.Though helacks experience,the arrangementsare allfor themeeting nextThursday aheadof time.A.in particularB.in placeC.in preparationD.in time

6.Despite theknowledge hehas accumulated,He Jiangcontinues to be troubledby thequestion of the unequalofscientific knowledgethroughout the world.A.advocate B.distributionC.allocation D.division

7.two hoursdaily hasmade considerabledifference to my physicalcondition.A.To walkB.WalkingC.Walked D.Having walked

8.By the time wefrom ourschool,we havebeen closefriends formore thanten years.A.graduated B.will graduateC.are graduatingD.graduate

9.Billy Crystalhosted theAcademy Awardsagain thisyear,and hisperformances alwaysthe expectationsofmost audience.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填A.sign upfor

8.drop outof

1.515入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1分

27.15Zwick couldnot hideher emotionswhen a kind-hearted strangergave uphis first-class planeseat for her andher sick」daughter Thoughshe didnot get to thankhim properlyon theplane,she1final gother chanceon socialmedia afterher Facebookpostspread quicklyonline Zwick was flyingfrom Orlandoto Philadelphiawith her11-month-old daughterLucy

2.early thisweekSince thebaby suffered from lungdisease,the twoof themwere travellingto achildrens hospitalin Philadelphiafor

3.treat婴儿车，She waspushing astroller had

4.big bagon herarm andcarried anoxygen machineforherdaughter Asthey

5.settleinto theirseats,however,Zwickwassurprised to be approachedby aflight attendant,

6.said that a manin firstclass wanted to switchseatswith her、“Not ableto holdback7tear,I criedon the seat whilemy daughterLucy laughed/wrote Zwick“I smiledand thankedyou as」we switchedbut didntgettothank youproperly Thankyou for8care aboutus andrealizing thatmaybe thingsare notalways easy,for decidingyou wanted9二show arandom actof kindnessto us10reminded mehow muchgood thereis inthis world”第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉A,修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

21011、Today wasmy fathersbirthday,which wasso abig dayfor me,so I wanted togive himsurprise Myfather alwaysgave methat I、wanted Hewas busybut triedher bestto dosomething for me Actual,he was a greatfather forme Itold my mother thatI wantedtomake adish formy fatherand she is very happy toteaching meSo whenI wenthome afterschool,I rushedto thekitchen,、、prepared for the foodWith my mothers help,I wasvery confidentWhen myfather wenthome,he wasveryhappyand praised、formea lotHe saidthis wasthe biggestpresents hehad received第二节书面表达满分分25分假设你是李华，你的好友李明最近经常和一些朋友去网吧游戏厅有时甚至旷课

29.25Netbar,the Game Centre,请你根据下面的要点进行劝诫朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用

1.真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事

2.所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友

3.注意:词数词左右；L100可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

4.开头已给出，不计入总词数

5.Dear LiMing,I amwriting toyou becauseI thinkI havesomething reallyserious tocommunicate withyou.I hopeyou willmake awise decisionsoon.Yours,Li Hua参考答案

1、A

2、A

3、A、B

4、B

5、B6B、7D、8D、9B、10D、nD、12D、13A、14D、15C、16A、17C、18C、19A、20第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A、（过度月巴胖的）以及22a group of scientists working withobese mice think theyre starting to understand whylinked to movement曲关键词和gain weightobesity所选项goes downas micegain weight on a high-fat dietB The research team aim to deal with human obesity、

231.D

2.C

3.A

4.B、

241.D

3.A、

251.B

2.A

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.finally

2.earlier

3.treatment

5..settled

6.who

7.tears

8.caring

9.to show

10.It第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、第一处1028so―such第二处前面加上surprise a第三处that-what第四处her-his第五处Actual—Actually第六处is—was第七处一teaching teach第八处一prepared preparing第九处去掉中的praised forfor第十处一presents present第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29I noticethat recentlyyou oftengo to the Netbarand theGameCentretogether withseveral friends.As yourbest friend,!am veryconcernedabout you,because sometimesyou evendo nothave classesin orderto play.Friends playsuch animportant partin ourlifethat wehave tochoose ourfriends carefully.At the same time,we shouldalways rememberthat truefriends willnever askus to dothings thatwill notbe goodfor us.Thus I do notthink thefriends aroundyou are your truefriends andI believeyou aresmart enoughtotell rightfrom wrong.C.be benton D.live up to

10.He feltof cheatingin theexam,deciding nevertodosuch thingsagain.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful

11.He askedfor thecomputer.A.did Ipay how muchB.I paidhow muchC.how muchdid IpayD.howmuchI paid

12.Sales directoris aposition communicationability isjust asimportant assale skills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where

13.I brokemy relationshipwith Peterbecause healways foundwith me.A.error B.failureC.mistake D.fault

14.Humans spenda lotof timeand moneyon theirpets and the petsgive allthey havefor that.A.in returnB.in factC・in shortD.in all

15.—Which doyou prefer,the formeroption or the latter one—I thinkthe formerone isno betterthan the latterone.So Filchoose・A.the formerone B.thelatteroneC.either of them D.neither of them

16.Many artifactsfor thefirst timein the National Museumat present.A.were exhibitedB.were beingexhibitedC.are beingexhibited D.are exhibited

17.Recently,a programmercriticized the“996”work scheduleemployees workfrom9am to9pm,6days aweek,with theprospect ofending upin anintensive careunit.A.where B.whenC.which D.whose

18.Meyer and his teamwere thefirst howthe diseasespreads fromanimalsto humans.A.showing B.showC.to showD.shown

19.At onetime,she isfine,at another,sheis abnormal.A.and B.or C.but D.so

20.The risinghouse priceand thehigh incometax ratehave becomethe biggestof theordinary peoplein Chinatoday.A.concern B.influence C.involvement D.occupation第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6When yourechoosing acollege,a lotof factorsprobably maybe considered:the schooPsreputation,the classesoffered,and theprofessors inyour major,to namea few.However,considering theincreasing competitivenessof universitiesto attractmoreand moreapplicants,many schoolsnow offerextra benefitsto beenjoyed byall of their students.Here aresome of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen youthink of a campusgym,you probablypicture aroom equippedwith oldweights andout-of-date machines.However,atthe University of Missouri,you canenjoy one of the best campusfitness centersin thecountry.Tt featuresan“indoor beach“completewith awaterfall and a lazyriver,as well as afull-service spa.Even ifyou dontnormally enjoyworking out,Missouris fitness centerwill giveyou areason to go to the gym.High PointUniversityIf yousee yourselfquickly tiredof dininghall food-something thathappens to almost allof us-High PointUniversity inNorthCarolina hasa greatoption fbr you:a privatesteakhouse for students.Ifs afirst-class restaurant,and,best ofall,you donthave topayfor themeal outof yourown pocket.You canuse yourdining dollarsinstead.Seton HallUniversityIf yourestressing outabout theextra costof technologywhen youstart college,Seton Hallhas greatnews fbryou:all freshmenaregiven freelaptops throughthe universitysMobile ComputingProgram.As afreshman,youll receivea laptopalready setup with allof thesoftware thatyoull needasastudent.Then,after twoyears,youll receivea newand updatedlaptop designedto carryto throughuntilafter yougraduate.New York University（）If yourea fanof museums,NYU New YorkUniversityis theperfect universityfbryou:not onlyareyoulocated in the heartofa cityfeaturing someof the best museums in the world,but theuniversity willeven provideyou withfree admissionto manyof them.You cantake advantageof visitingfree museumsat anytime youwant-and youllnever bebored on the weekends.、1What canwe learnfrom Paragraph1A.It ishard tobe admittedto auniversity.B.A universitysfame isthe topconsideration.C.The competitionto attractapplicants isfierce.D.Extra benefitsmakes nodifference toapplicants.、2What canwe learnabout thefitnesscenterin theUniversity ofMissouriA.Its equipmentis outof date.B.It isthe bestone in the world.C・It hasa realbeach there.D.It canarouse students9interest inworkout.、3Which universityoffers extrabenefit offoodA.UniversityofMissouri.B.High PointUniversity.C.Seton HallUniversity.D.NewYorkUniversity.、4What can be guaranteedforstudentschoosing SetonHall UniversityA.Free tuition.B.Free accommodation.C.Free computersD.High graduationrate.、5Which of the followingis trueof NewYork UniversityA.It islocated in the centerof thecity.B.It housesthebestmuseumsin the world.C.All themuseums areopen toits studentsfor free.D.Museums areusually closedontheweekends.（分）

22.8Your New Years plan to movemore is one of the toughestto stickto,andagroupofscientistsworkingwith oOese（过度月巴胖的）micethinktheyrestartingtounderstandwhy（久坐的）Rather thanour livescausing weight gain,says AlexxaiKraviz,theNationalInstitutes ofHealthneuroscientist wholed the study,changes inbrain chemistryafter westart gainingweight affectour capacitytomove.“Obses micecan movejust fine,“says Kravitz,who publishedthe workwith histeam inCell MetabolismThey justdont.（多巴月安）What Kravitzsteam foundis that the activity ofaparticular dopamine receptor linkedto movementgoes downas micegainweightonahigh-fat diet.So thenice slowdown andthey move less.And whenthe researchersrestored theactivityofthatdopamine receptor-DR2-the micestarted movingmore,even thoughthey werestill obese.The teamalso sawthat leanmice missingtheDR2receptor actedlike obesemice.This isthe target,says Kravitz-restoring that dopaminereceptorfunction.Maybe20or30yearsdown theroad,we coulddo thatin people/9he says.And thereisonemore thing:The scientistsfed normalmice andthe mice lacking DR2the samehigh-fat diet.Both setsof micegainedweight at thesamerate.Kravitz saysthis isimportant becausemicelackingDR2movelessfrom theget-go,whereas anormal mousetakes alittle timetostart seeingthatdopaminereceptor-related loss of exercise.The ability to exerciseseems tobe disconnectedfrom weight gain,he says.“Exercise is a healthything todo,but itsimpact on weight losshas beenexaggerated,“he says.We havetoberealistic aboutthesize ofthe effectof exerciseonweight,as opposedto healthbenefits.Still,before youabandon yourNewYearsexercise plan,keep inmind thatthis studywas doneusing ahigh-fat diet,and not thenormal calorierestriction thatpeople maintainwhen theydiet.Thats abig drawbackto thework,says VickiVieira-Potter,a UniversityofMissouriphysiologist notinvolved in thestudy.“They feedthe micewith high-fat diet,it damagesthe receptor,and thatdecreases activity.Those whoplantolost weightshouldremember high-fat dietisanice wayto causeobesity inthe lab,but itsnotthesame asthe normalsituation ofobesity,“she says.Sine alsosays that a lotoftheweightgaininthemice cameafter theystopped movingaround,which indicatesthat theloss ofmovementdid impactobesity.、1Alexxai Kravitzis likelyto agreethat.A.high-fat foodleads tothe lackof DR2B.less movementresults fromweight gainC.the lackof DR2results inless movementD.weightgainleads tothe inactivityof DR

2.、2What canwe inferfrom theresearch mentionedinthe passageA.High-fat dietis boundto causeobesity.B,Theresearchteamaimto dealwithhumanobesity.C.High-fat diethas littleinfluence onthe rateof weightgain.D.Obese micesabilitytomove isaffected bythe inactivityof DR

2.、3The underlinedword exaggerated“in Paragraph7canbereplaced byA.underestimated B.excluded C.overlooked D.overemphasized、4According toVicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter,.A.besides diet,other factorsbehind obesityshouldnt beignored indaily lifeB.the totallossofmovement cando harmtothefunction ofDR2C.Alexxai Kravitzsteam misreadthe resultsoftheresearchD.obesity ismainly causedby high-fat dietpeople take.（分）

23.8Daniella Wridewas brushingher daughterslong brownhair whenshe noticedthat witheach stroke,clumps ofit werecomingout.That wasJanuary1,2017,Within20days,seven-year-old GianessaWrides hairand eyebrowswere completelygone,andher dermatologistsaid theywould nevergrow back.Gianessa hadbecome oneofthe

6.8million Americanswith alopecia,anautoimmune diseasethat causeshair loss.Alopecia isntpainful,but forkids whosuffer fromit,the agonycomes fromstanding outfrom thecrowd.For themost朝弄）part,the studentsin Gianessasfirst-grade classin Salem,Utah,were understanding.But theoccasional tauntof“Baldy”madeher feellike anoutcast.I didnot wanther tonot feelbeautiful Jher mothertold Today.Then theschool announcedits“Crazy Hair Day“competition inApril,and Daniellaand Gianessadecided thatrather thanhiding（假发），Gianessas baldnessunder scarvesor awig theywould celebrateit.Daniella boughtscrapbook-sticker jewelsand decoratedherdaughters head with floraldesigns andeven anowl.They justfit herpersonality,Daniella toldCNN.Shes solively.^^On themorning ofthe competition,Gianessa wasnervous.Would herfriends thinkit wasfunny orfreaky Shehad nothingto fear.Bedazzled Gianessawas ahit-andthewinner ofthe crazy-hair competition.Gianessa isnow gladshe daredtogobare.“I wassad atfirstwhen Ilost allmy hair,“she toldpeople,“but nowI lovebeing bald.I cando thingsto myhead thatother kidscant Imthinking nowit、might befun todecorate myheadwithsome sparklybutterflies andflowers.”1Why didGianessa becomebaldA.Because shewantedtobe differentB.Because shehad allher haircutC.Because hermother combedher hairtoo oftenD.Because shesufferedfromakindof disease、2Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“agony“in ParagraphTwoA.Worry B.DelightC.Pain D.Pride、3How doesGianessa feelabout herbaldness afterthe GrazyHairDay”A.Optimistic B.UpsetC.Indifferent D.Worried、4What isthebesttitle forthepassageA.Gianessas hairwas goneB.Being baldis beautifulC.Crazy hairday D.An incurabledisease（分）

24.8Turtle time!,loudly calledout byoneofmy newly-found friends,meant thebeginning ofeither amorning orafternoon shift at Turtle Campin NusaPenida,Indonesia.Upon arrivalat theproject eachday,we wouldlook eagerlyfor ournames onthewhiteboard tosee whichtask wewould beundertaking.Would it be thehighly desirableturtle feeding\the prettyfun tankcleaning\the excitingmedicine administeringortheless appealingfish cutting9Fine intheory butnot whenevery flyin Indonesiadecidesto crowdonto thesedead fishwhile yourecutting!Life atthe turtleproject wasfun becausetwice aday wegot tohang outwith seaturtles.By hangout\I obviouslymeant‘work,aswe wereonshift,but itcertainly didntfbel likework.Another funthing wasgetting to know theother volunteers!With volunteersfrom allover theworld,it wasjust commonto hearFinnish beingspoken,Australian slangmixed withFrenchexpressions andSwedes makingplans tovisit newly-found friendsintheUSA.Of course,not allthetimeat TurtleCamp wasconsumed byvolunteering.Scheduled activitiesincluded atrip toCrystal Bay,abeautiful paradisefor swimmingand sunbathing,an awesomebeach bonfirecomplete witha beautifulsunset aswellasour localcoworkersshowing offtheir guitarplaying andsinging skills.Our timeat TurtleCamp wascapped offby settingfree twoof ourturtles intotheseato begintheir journeyas independentturtles!Hopefully,the loveand careprovided atthe turtleproject wouldensure that these turtleshad agreater chanceof survivalinthebig,wide andscary ocean.、1Which taskis lessfun tothe volunteersatTurtleCampA.Turtle feeding.B.Tank cleaning.C.Medicine Administering.D.Fish Cutting.、2What doesthe underlinedsentence implyA.The volunteeringwas achallenge.B.The timeatthecamp wasdifficult.C-The workattheproject wasa delight.D.Communication wastime-consuming.、3When settingfree thetwo turtles,the volunteersfelt asense of.A.achievement B.belongingC.loss D.independence（分）（）（超越）

25.10In afew decades,AI ArtificialIntelligence willoutstrip manyoftheabilities webelieve makeus special.This isa grandchallenge forour age,and itmay requirean effectiveresponse.With computersconquering whatused tobe deeplyhuman tasks,what willit meaninthefuture tobe humanSomeare worriedthat self-driving carsand trucksmay displacemillions ofprofessional drivers,and disruptentire industries.ButI worryabout mysix-year-old son.What willhis placebe ina worldwhere machinesconquer usin onearea afteranother What will hedo,and howwill herelate tothese ever-smarter machinesWhatwillbe hisandhishuman peerscontribution totheworldhell liveinActually,it allcomes downtoafairly simplequestion:Whats sospecial aboutus,and whatsour lastingvalue Itcant beskills（理性），like arithmeticor typing.Nor canitberationality becausewithallour emotionswe humansare lackingit.So perhapswe might want toconsider qualitiesatadifferent angle:brave creativity,irrational originality,even adose ofplainillogical craziness,instead ofhard-nosed logic.I amnot suggestingwe giveup onreason,logic,and criticalthinking.Tn fact,just becauseI thinkso highlyofthevalues weassociatewith rationality,Idobelieve wemightwantto celebratea bitofthe opposite.（补充）So wemust aimour humancontribution tothis divisionof laborto complementthe rationalityofthemachines,rather thantocompete withit,because thatwill sustainablydifferentiate usfrom them,and itis differentiationthat createsvalue.What shouldwe doIf Iam right,we shoulddevelop acreative spirit,even irrationalideas aswe educateour children.Unfortunately,however,our educationsystem hasnot caughtuptothe comingreality ofthis SecondMachine Age.Our schools（塑造）and universitiesare structuredto moldpupils tobe mostlyservants ofrationality,and todevelop outdatedskills ininteractingwith outdatedmachines.、1What doesthe authorworry aboutA.Many peopleslosing theirjobs.B,Human beingsposition intheworld.C,Machines,conquering human beings.D.Many automaticmachines,appearing.、2What dothe underlinedwords“theopposite“in Paragraph6refer toA.Irrational behaviors.B.Reasonable activities.C.Dangerous moves.D.Logic thinking.、3What shouldwe dotodealwith thefuture challengesfrom machinesA,Try tocopy theirexamples.B.Try todo betterthan them.C.Try todo whatthey cantdo.D.Try tobe smarterthan them.、4Whats theauthors attitudetoward todayseducationA.Unclear.B.Confused.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D.（分）2630I wontforget myvoluntary experiencea whileback.It alwaysreminds mewhat peopletruly needis notalways so1This storyisalesson whichhas stayedwith meand helpedme eversince.It wasThanksgiving andI wasvolunteering withmymotherata2fortheneedy.We stoodbehind thecounter3food towhoevercame in.It seemedthat mostof ourdiners hadbeen having4times.Their clotheswere ragged,worn anddry;they werehungry andtired.5,they lookedneedy!When wewere busywith theunlucky fellows,a well-dressed mancame inwho looked6but poor.I wonderedwhat hewas doingthereand myjaw droppedin7when hejoined theline forfood.The closerhe cametomyservice station,the moreI muttered.What wasthisman doingIwantedtoknow.Surely hewasnt goingto takethe food8for thosereally inneed!He hadsmall talkswith9and thelookon hisface suggestedthat hejust wishedto10being alone.Then mymother11took meto oneside,saying,66You have12thatthe needs ofthe peoplewho comehere mustbe purely13:hunger,inadequate shelter,clothing,etc.But thisgentleman seemsto havenone ofthose problems.What ifhis needsare emotionalWhat ifheneeds14,friends,or justtobeamong otherhumanbeingsHer words15me likea tonof bricks!I feltlike Ishould apologizetotheman,but Ididnt.About aweek later,from an16source,the shelterreceived alarge donation.I canthelp but17if itcame fromthat man.Now,whenever Imeet others,I remembermymotherswords andtry tosend kindnessand blessingsto them,18how theylook.Needs arentalways visible.Maybe emotional19is notonly theloneliest feeling,but themost difficultneed toget

20.Butkindness alwaysmakes adifference.

1、A.immediate B,universal C.obvious D.similar、2A.station B.hospital C,canteen D.shelter、3A.distributing B.processing C.appointing D.reserving、4A.enjoyable B.smooth C,rough D.permanent5A.In vainB.In BriefC.In particularD.In contrast

6、A.anything B・nothing C.everything D.something、7A.sorrow B,amazement C.delight D.relief、8A.lent B.paid C,meant D.rewarded、9A.the organizerB.the volunteerC,the donorD.the poor、10A.escape B.appreciate C.compromise D.represent

11、A.violently B・quietly C.angrily D.curiously、12A.grasped B.supposed C.doubted D.confirmed、13A.practical B.mental C.personal D.physical14A.food B,income C・comfort D.clothes、15A.hit B.persuaded C.attracted D.injured、16A.unbelievable B,unique C.unwilling D.unknown

17、A.forecast B・wonder C.imagine D.reflect、18A.regardless ofB.but forC.apart fromD.due to、19A.support B.character C.behavior D.hunger20A.advocated B.solved C.met D.provided。