2024-2025学年陕西省榆林市第十二中学高三4月模拟训练英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年陕西省榆林市第十二中学高三4月模拟训练英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.—Mr Johnson,I havesomething I would like to troubleyou with.一・Just tellme whatI cando.A.You havemy wordB.Donft giveme thatC.You cansay thatagain D.Donft standon ceremony

2..In order to finishthe worktime,the manin chargedecided tosome moreworkers.A.give upB.take on C.look afterD.And out

3.The buswould nothave runinto the river for the badtempered lady.A.if itwere notB.had itnot beenC.if it would not be D.should itnotbe

4.It shockedthe worldthe UnitedStates withdrewfrom somemajor agreementsit had been committedto,including the2015Paris Agreementon climatechange mitigation and the2015Iran NuclearDeal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that

5.Wild swans9in thearea is a goodindication ofa betterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC・absence D.appearance

6.Simply raiseyour hand,and ataxi appearsA.at no time B.at onetimeC.in notime D.for thetime being

7.The newsupermarket announcedthat the first topurchase goodson theopening dayget abig prize.A・must B.willC.shall D.need一

8.“Do youmind if I look at yournotes”一“Of coursenot.A.No problemB.Be myguest C.With pleasureD.Not at all

9.I wastelling ajoke andSam justinterrupted meto tella differentone.He always!A.bites his tongue B.saves hisskinC・steals mythunder D.pulls myleg

4、A.eyes B.hand C.back D.face、5A.like B.think C.offer D.mind、6A.Speeding B.Riding C.Stopping D.Leaving、7A.shocked B.stuck C,frozen D.injured、8A.down B.onC.in D.off、9A.only B.but C.so D.then、10A.neared B.visited C.passed D.missed11A.came onB.came inC.came upD.came out、12A.Even ifB.What ifC.As ifD.Only if、13A.out B.for C.into D.up、14A.try B.wait C.ask D.care、15A.useless.B.risky C.dangerous D.foolish、16A.bravery B.loyalty C.ambition D.kindness、17A.attracted B.comforted C.touched D.occupied、18A.alone B.out C,away D.over19A.desire B.live C.count D.advance20A.choice B.living C.mind D.way第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15Marriage canvary l^great fromcountry tocountry Thereare manydifferent kindsof2jmarry ceremoniespracticedaround the world Oneof thelargest andmost expensivewedding ceremonies

3.hold inDubai in

4.At thiswedding,the well-to-doson ofSheik RashidBin SaeedAl Maktoummarried PrincessSalama in a largebuilding5,was builtfor theceremony Therewere20,000guests at the weddingThe costwas closeto$44millionA manand awoman maychoose to get marriedfor many

6.reason Sometimesthey marry because theyare inlove Sometimestheymarrybecausetheir parentstell themthat theymust marryThe7,young couplein theworld toget marriedwas a11-month-old boythe groomand athree-month-old girlthe bride8-couple gotmarried inBangladesh in

9.The parentsof the bride andthe grooman*anged themarriage inordertoend afight betweenthe twofamilies withouteitherfamily lO^have tolose facein theend Thefamilies hadbeen arguingover afarm for20years Boththebridefamily andthe groomfamilythought that they ownedthe farm,but noone knewfor sureThe fightended forgood11,the youngboy marriedthe younggirl第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分The twofamilies agreed

12.give thefarm to the youngcouple10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My favoriteproverb is“A friendin needisafriend indeedIt meanthat truefriends alwayscome toyou when youre in troubleLast term,my fathermet witha trafficaccident,but hisright leggot injuredseriouslyConsequently,he receivedthe operationandI hadto lookafter himin thehospitalLearned aboutthis,Li Leiwas offeredto takecare ofmy fatherwithout hesitationHe alsohelpedme makeup formy lessonsThankto hishelp andinspiration,I wentthrough thedifficulty periodand regainedconfidence、第However,a truefriend alwaysspares noeffort help you whenyou areintroubleWe allshould tryto makeso goodfriends106二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生登的一则启事希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国

29.25David的语言、文化请你以李华的名义用英文给发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括你怎样得知的愿望你愿意成为David David他的朋友你打算如何帮助他注意

（1）电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数词数100左右参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2B、3B、4D、5D、6C、7C、8B、9C、10B、11D、12C、13C、14D、15D、16B、17A、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.D

3.A、

221.B

2.A

3.C

4.D、23L A

2.D

3.B

4.A、

241.B

2.A

3.C、

251.A

2.B

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.greatly

21.marriage

22.was held

5..reasons

6.youngest

7.This/The

8.having

9.when/after

10.to give第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、去掉28means-means;but-and;the-an;Learned-Learning;was;Thank-Thanks;difficulty-difficult;However-Therefor/Thus;help-tohelp;so-such第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear David,Ive learnedit from the Internetthat youwant tomake aChinese friendso asto learnthe Chineselanguage andculture.Im gladthat you showsuch greatinterest inChina andI wouldliketobe yourfriend.I willtry mybest to write toyou asoften aspossible tointroduce you the Chineseculture.When youhave anopportunity tocometo China,Ill teachyou how to speakChinese andshow you around somefamous historicalplaces ofinterest.Anyway,I amgoing tohelpyou asmuch asI can.How doyou thinkImlooking forwardto yourreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

10.Why doyou turnto me for helpyou caneasily workout the problem independentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless

11.Varieties ofsolutions have been providedfor usto solvetheproblem.We canchoose tostart with.A.it B.that C.each D.one

12.It isbroadcast onTV that the88th AcademyAward Ceremonywas heldin DolbyTheatre seatsan audienceof approximately4,

000.A.where B.whoseC.which D.when

13.It iswidely acknowledgedthat studentsshould bein termsof overallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled一

14.I thinkthe paperis takingyoua long timetowrite.—I onit foralmost amonth now.A.worked B.was workingC.am workingD.havebeenworking

15.With thehelp ofhigh technologyin thepast fewyears,electronic businessto bankindustry andtravelindustry..A.applied B.have appliedC.has beenapplied D.hadbeenapplied

16.They haveleading expertsin thisfield,and thafsthey*ve madeimportant progress.A.where B.why C.whether D.who

17.In mydriving lesson,a trafficrule thatimpressed memost is that innotimewhen thetraffic lightsturnred.A.all vehiclesshould stopB.should all vehicles stopC.should stopall vehiclesD.should stopallvehicles

18.The bookthrough the air toAunt Dedeand shebegan toread italoud.A.got B.pushed C.sailed

19.A newmovie Sacrificecame outlast year,Ge Youplayed adoctorsaved anorphan at the costof hisownbaby.A・in which;who B.when;who C.on which;by whomD.where;whom

20.After hadhappened hecould notcontinue towork there.A.which B.howC.whatD.having第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6As countlessunmade bedsand unfinishedhomework assignmentsprove,kids needrules.Yet howparents makedemandscan powerfullyinfluence achilds social skills,psychologists at the Universityof Virginiarecently foundafter theconclusionof astudy investigatingthe transitionfrom adolescenceto adulthood.Initially18413-year-olds filledout multiplesurveys,including oneto assesshow oftentheir parentsemployed psychologicallycontrollingstrategies,such asinducing guiltor threateningto withdrawaffection.The kidsrated,for example,how typicalitwould befbr Dadto suggest that“ifIreally caredfbr him,Iwouldnot dothings thatcaused himto worry^or forMom to become lessfriendlywhen Idid notsee thingsher way.”The researchersfollowed upwith thesubjects atages18and21,asking theyoung adultsto bringalong aclose friendand,later,a（假设的）romantic partnerif theyhad one.These pairswere askedto answerhypothetical questionsthat werepurposefully writtentoinspire a difference of opinion.We wantedto seewhether theycould navigatea disagreementin ahealthy way,“says studyleaderBarbara Oudekerk,now atthe U.S.Department ofJustices bureauof statistics.In theOctober issueof ChildDevelopment,Oudekerk and her colleaguesreport thatthe13-year-olds whohad highlycontrollingparents struggledin friendlydisagreements atage

18.They haddifficulty statingtheir opinionsin aconfident,reasoned mannerincomparison to the kidswithout controllingparents.And when they didspeak up,they oftenfailed toexpress themselves in warmandproductive ways.The researcherssuspect thatpushy parentsruin theirchilds abilityto learnhowtoargue his or herown viewpointin otherrelationships.Although parentsdo needto setboundaries,domineering strategiesimply thatany disagreementwill damagethe bonditself.Separate findingssuggestthatparents whoexplain thereasons behind their rulesand turndisagreements intoconversations leaveyoungstersbetter preparedfor futurearguments.The consequencesof tenseor domineeringrelationships appeartogetworse withtime.This studyalso found that socialdifficultiesat18predicted evenpoorer communicationabilities atage

21.Psychologist ShmuelShulman ofBar-Ilan UniversityinIsrael,who didnot participatein thework,thinks theseconclusions convincinglyreveal howrelationship patternscarry fbrward^^intonew friendships.、1What willhappen to the teenagerswith pushyparentsA.They losesocialskills.B.They havetrouble presentingopinions.C,They expressthemselvesinan aggressiveway.D.They failto inspireadifferenceofopinion.、2What doesthe underlinedword domineering^in Paragraph5meanA.alternativeB.conservativeC.powerfulD.forceful、3It canbe inferredfromthefindings thatparents should.A.communicate withchildren whensetting rulesB.learn newways toestablish newfriendshipsC.seek morecontrolling strategiesD.help childrendevelop abilitiesto followrules（分）

22.8Over ahundred yearsago in1911,something strangewas foundin theglaciers ofAntarctica.Grilffith Taylor-an（瀑布）Australian geologist,had discovereda blood red steampouring outof the ice cascadesof Talor Glacier!Popularly knownasthe Blood Falls,scientists hadnot beenable tofind thereason behindthe bloodred liquidflowing through theice—until recently.Themystery of the Blood Falls hadfinally been solved.（海藻）When thesefalls werefirst discovered,scientists hadbelieved thatthe redcolour camefrom alarge amountof red algae（色素）concentrated in the water.Red algaecontain apigment whichreflects redlight,making thealgae appearred.This theorymade sense,until it was laterfound thatalgae donot playa partin the red colorof theflowing liquidat all.What reallycausesTalor Glacierswaters appearbloodred,is thepresence ofiron oxidein theliquid.The watersof theblood fallsare rich in saltand iron content,and whenthis watercomes incontact withtheair,it turnsred-just likerust!The waterin thesefalls isoften referredtoas“brine“by scientistsbecause of the highsalt contentin the water.This reasoningbehindthered colorsof thefalls wasfound backin

2003.However,the entiremystery hadnot yetbeensolved.How isit then,thatthe BloodFallsare notfrozenResearchers atthe Universityof Coloradoand Universityof Alaskafoundthatinside theglacier,there was a networkof channelsandreservoirs thatmove thewater around.Salt waterhas alower freezingtemperature.In addition,when anysubstance undergoesachange instate,it gives off heat.Therefore,the brineactually warmitself upwhile itsfreezing!How thisworks,isthatwhenthe brineis flowingthroughtheTalor Glacier,some ofit doesfreeze.As aresult ofchanging statefrom liquidto ice,thebrinegives offheat.Thisheat isenough tokeep the rest of therestof thebrine inliquid form,which iswhy itflows outof theglacier.Incredible newchemistry factsfound,any mysterysolved!、1According to the text,theredalgae theorywas onceconsideredA.ridiculous B.reasonableC.impractical D.complex、2Why doesthe BloodFalls lookred incolourA.Because there is too much saltandironin itswater.B.Because itsliquid isrichinredalgae.C.Because the following liquidreflects andsunlightD.Because theair isthin andrare in Antarctica.、3What isthe mainreason fbrtheBloodFalls notfreezingA.The watercontinued flowingconstantly.B,There istoomuchsalt inthewater.C.The brinegivesoffheat whilefreezingD.Temperatures arenthigh enoughfbr flowingwater.、4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The discoveryof theblood glacier.B.The birthof theTalorGlacier.C.The flowingred waterinAntarctica.D.The mysteryof theBloodFalls.（分）

23.8What Doesthe Lengthof YourFingers SayAbout YouAreyouthepeace-loving typeortheambitious go-getter Yourfinger lengthmight bea clue.Take alookatyour fingers.Wouldyou believeme ifI toldyou thatthe lengthof your fingers inrelation toone anothercan predictyour personalityI knowthat itsoundslike one of thosesilly testsyou seeon Facebook,but Ihave toadmit thatit isexactly correctfor me.Heres howit works.Look atyour threemiddle fingersof yourhand.Is your index finger longer than your ring finger Isyour ring fingerlongerthanyour index finger Orare thetwo of the same length Findthe situationthat bestmatches yourhand andsee ifwhat followsis anaccuratedescription ofyour personality.Longer ring finger:The SweetTalkerIf yourring fingeris longerthan yourindex finger,research showsthat yourelikely acharming type,and youcan probablytalkyourself outof anysituation.Others oftenfind thispersonality typeirresistible andwill goto greatlengths tohelpyou.Youre morelikely to takerisks,and youregood atproblem-solving.People inthis categorymake greatengineers,soldiers andcrossword-puzzlesolvers.（）Longer indexfinger:The OverConfident One一If yourindexfingeris longerthanyourringfinger,chances areyou arefull ofconfidence possiblyeven to the pointof being（内向的）,over-confident andproud.You arenot necessarilyintroverted but you doenjoy timeto yourself,especially whenyouretrying tocomplete aproject.You area dreampursuer whocan makethings happen,butyoumay beshy whenit comesto takingthe firststepinarelationship.You arealso probablyhappy withwhat youhave,but yourealways wishingfor more.Index andringfingerare of the samelength:The PeacemakerIfyourindexfinger andringfingerare roughlyof the samelength,you arelikelytoavoid conflictatallcosts andseek tokeep thepeacein yourrelationships.You arewell-organized,faithful andsympathetic.But deepdown underall ofthat caringand peace-loving,you alsohave ahot-tempered sidethat canappear unexpectedlywhenyourepushed toofar.You willtry yourhardest toavoid afight.How welldo thesedescriptions matchyour personalityI wassurprised atthe accuracyin mycase,but Imnot goingto tellyouwhich oneitwas!、1Which of thefollowinghand couldbe anengineers hand、2We canlearn fromthe passagethattheauthor.A.is verycharming andhelpful B.always trieshard toavoid afightC.often takessilly testson FacebookD.thinks the descriptions suithim well、3What doesthe passageintend totell usA.How accuratethe descriptionof thetest is.B.The lengthof fingerscan revealpersonality.C.Why yourfingers arenot of the samelength.D.Personality isdetermined byyourfingerlength.、4Where canyou probablyfind thetextA.A popularmagazine.B.An officialreport.C-A publicadvertisement.D.A biologytextbook.（分）（巴黎圣母院）

24.8When thecathedral ofNotre Damede Pariswas onfire,it seemedas if the nationhad losta pieceofits soul.A similartragedy tookplace in19th centuryRussia.And therebuilding effortof theRussians mightoffer someinspirationfor theFrench.Standing inthe heartof theRussian capital,with60,000square metersof floorspace and1,500rooms,the Winter Palace wasamongthe worldsgrandest building.On Dec.17,1837,a firebroke outatthe Winter Palace.By themorning ofDec.19,only thestructuresframework remained.（沙皇）,For the czar the fire presenteda politicalchallenge.Fearing thatRussia*s enemieswould castthefireasablow to theczarist orders,the czarssupporters quicklyworked togetherto shapethedescriptionof thefire inRussia andabroad.They wantedthecountry toappear united.And theycertainly didntwant despairtobecomethe story.The firstfull accountof thefire waswritten inFrench by the poetPetr Viazemskii.A Russiantranslation appearedtwo monthslater.That textand otherspainted ahighly idealizedpicture ofthe responsetothetragedy.The accountsnoted thatthe czarforcefullydirected thefires containment.Soldiers wereselfless tosave thepalace.The Russianpeople feltthe lossjust asdeeply asthe czar.To erasethe shameofthefire,the czarset anearly impossiblegoal:rebuild thepalace within15months,andheordered thatrebuiltpalace lookexactly asit hadbefore.Thousands ofworkers laboredon theconstruction site.They maderapid progress.On Match25,1839,the czarcelebrated therebirth ofthe WinterPalace.Outwardly identicaltothe old version,the newpalace featuredmore ironand brickin itsstructures---and lesswood.It wasfar lessfire-prone thanthe original.Notre Damehasnt experiencedthesamelevel ofdestruction asthe WinterPalace,iftheRussian phoenixof1839is anyindication,thereishope thata renewedNotre Damewill onceagain gracethe banksoftheSeine.、1What dowe knowabout thefire intheWinterPalaceA.It burntdown60,000roomsB,It lastedmore than24hoursC.It wasset byRussias enemiesD.It completelydestroyed thepalace、2Why didtheczardecide torebuild thepalace ina shorttimeA.To securehis powerB.To challengehis enemiesC-To uniteFrench peopleD.To celebratehis birthday、3What didViazemskii andothers stressin theiraccountsA,The sceneofthefireB.The selflessnessoftheczarC.The Russians9joint effortto fightthe fireD.The idealresult achievedbytheRussians.4Whafs theauthors purposein writingthe passageA.To describea fireattheWinter PalaceB.To praisethe renewaloftheWinterPalaceC.We expresssympathy for the NotreDame D.To inspireconfidence inrebuilding theNotreDame.（分）

25.10The Crowne Plaza Hotelin Copenhagenis offeringa free meal toany guestwho isable to produce electricity for（发电机）.the hotelonanexercise bikelinked toa generatorThe ideaistoget peoplefit andreduce theircarbon footprint.Guests willhaveto produceat least10watt hoursof electricity——roughly15minutes ofcycling forsomeone ofaverage fitness.Guests stayingatPlaza Hotelwill begiven mealtickets worth$36once theyhave produced10watt hoursof electricity.The bicycleswill havesmartphones attachedtothehandlebars measuringhow muchpower isbeing generatedfor the hotel.The plan,a world-first,will starton19April andrun fora year.Only guestsstaying atthe hotelwill beable totake part.Frederikke Toemmergaard,hotel spokeswoman,said,Many ofour visitorsare businesspeople whoenjoy goingtothegym.Theremight bepeople whowill cyclejust toget afree meal,but generallyI dontthink peoplewill takeadvantage ofour programme.Copenhagen hasa long-standing cyclingtradition and36%of localscycle towork eachday,one ofthe highestpercentages intheworld,according tothe websitevisitcopenhagen.dk.US environmentalwebsite treehugger.com recentlyvoted Copenhagentheworlds bestcityforcyclists.Because Copenhagenis stronglyconnected withcycling,we feltthe bicyclewould workwell asa symbol（形象）ofthe hotels greenprofileIf successful,the electricbicycle meal programme willbe spreadto allCrownePlazahotels inthe UK,the hotelsaid inastatement.、1What isthe mainpurpose ofthe freemealprogrammeA.To promotethehotelsgreen concept.、B.To makethe cityknown totheworld.C-To attractpeople tothehotelrestaurant.D.To getguests tostay longeratthehotel.2How cana participantget afreemealA.By becominga professionalcyclist.B.By cycling toproducesome electricity.C.By linkinga smartphone toa bicycle.D.By monitoringhisorher carbonfootprint.、3Who aremost likelyto enterfortheprogrammeA.The poorlocal people.B.The environmentactivists.C.Health-conscious hotelguests.D.Visitors fondof Copenhagenfood.、4According toParagraph3,Copenhagen hasoneofthe worlds.A.best chainhotelsB.greenest naturalenvironmentsC.longest bikepathsD.highest ratesof peoplecyclingtowork第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30It wasa verycold evening.The old mans beardwas almosticy.He waswaiting fora1across theriver.The waitseemed2The old man saton the ground waitingfor quitealongtime.3he sawseveral horsemencoming.He watchedthem silentlyand letthefirstone passby withouteven asking.Another passedby,and thenanother,till thelast ridercame nearthe old man.The oldman caughtthe riders4and said,Sir,would you5giving mea ridetotheother side”6his horse,the riderreplied,Of coursenot.But itwas socold thatthe old mans bodywas almost7He couldnot get8theground.The horsemanhelped the oldmanonto hishorse.He tooktheoldman notjust acrosstheriver,9totheoldmanshome.As they10theoldmans house,the horsemanasked,“Sir,you letseveral other riders passby withouteven asking.Then I11and youaskedmefora rideat once.Why12I hadsaid noand leftyou thereTheoldmanlooked the rider straightintheeye,and said,“I looked13the eyesoftheotherriders.I quicklysaw thatthey didnt144wouldbe15even askingthem fora ride.But inyour eyeI saw16I knewthatyouwouldhelp me.”The words17theriderdeeply.Thank youfbr whatyouve saidJ hetold theoldman.“I hopeI willnever leaveothers_18simplybecause Imbusy,and everyAmerican citizendoes19in myheart.”With that,Thomas Jefferson,the thirdpresident ofthe US,turned hishorse aroundand madehis20back tothe WhiteHouseD.drive1A.help B.ride C.trip D.endless、2A.useful B.boring C.fortunate D.Surprisingly

3、A.Gradually B.Finally C.Sadly。