2024-2025学年陕西省实验中学高三下学期考前最后一次模拟英语试题含解析

・20242025学年陕西省实验中学高三下学期考前最后一次模拟英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The conflictbetween economicdevelopment andenvironmental protection,if notappropriately,can causedisastrousconsequences indaily lifesettings.A.being managedB.to manageC.managed D.managing一

2.What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week—The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.neednt havegrownC.would havegrown D.would grow

3.The newmovie to be oneof thebiggest money-makers of all time.A.pretends B.agrees C.promises D.declines

4.40grams ofmeat perday ispeople shouldconsume in order tostay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what

5.Please yourashes beforeit failson thecarpet.A.cut offB.knock offC.get offD.drop off一

6.What wasit thatcaused theparty to be putoff_the invitations.A.Because Tom delayed sendingB,Tom delayedto sendC.That Tomdelayed sendingD.Tomdelayedsending

7.The healthof gardenplants dependson thesoil-the properbalance ofmineral pieces,organic matter,air andwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.

8.Mary seemsthe badnews,for shelooks niceand happy.roast duckis ready,it isbrought to the diners,in frontof

7.a chiefwill skillfullyslice thejuicy meat,each piecewith well-cooked skin」（）（酱工8attach You can dipthe slicesof duckinto sweetsauce andwrap themeat with some springonions insidea thinpancake,（）and onlythen doesone finallytake abite!Normally,the remainingbones of the duck

9.cook slowlyin aclosed dishfor making（宴会）”delicious,cream-white soupAll goeswell withwine,thus making the dinner10,unforgettable full-duck banquet第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

28.1010增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Rope skippingis asport suitablefor peopleof allage People skip rope for fun and exerciseEverystudent are able to learn to skip You can skip alone or with your classmatesIf you skip alone,you willneed shortrope about double the length of your high You should turn the ropeslow so that you can skipsafelyIt mighthelp withif youcan sing a rhyme while skips When you skiprope,your heartbeats fastthan usualand yourbody isstressed Therefore,stop for a rest after you injure、、第二节书面表达（满分分）yourself So,pick up a rope,finding asilly rhymeand startskipping25（分）假设你叫李华，来自美国的交换生就读于你们班，由于其性格内向，在你们班很少有朋友，为此他感到

29.25Jack很苦恼，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件内容包括表示关心；给他一些建议；愿意成为他的朋友

1.

2.

3.注意可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

1.词数左右

2.80-100参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3C、4D、5B、6C、7D、8A、9D、10D、11B、12D、13B、14A、15D、16C、17B、18D、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.B

3.C

4.A幽选项22which havealmost3,000fans AUnusual、

231.C

2.B

3.B

4.D、

241.C

2.A

3.B、根据前两段总结概括文章所选项25B Practicing a shill properly in mind can produce intended effect第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.the mostdelicious

21.foreigners

22.it

23.is

24..serving

25.appearance

26..whom

27..attached

28.are cooked

29.an第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Rope skippingis asport suitablefor peopleof allage.Peopleskipropeforfunandexercise.agesEvery studentareable tolearntoskip.Youcan skip aloneorwithyour classmates.If you is八skipalone,you willneed shortropeaboutdoublethelengthof yourhigh.Youshouldturnthea heightropeslow sothat youcanskipsafely.It mighthelp withif youcansingarhymewhileskips.slowly skippingWhenyouskiprope,your heartbeats fastthan usualand yourbody isstressed.Therefore,faster stopfor arestafteryouinjureyourself.So pickuparope,finding asilly rhymeand startbefore find、28skipping-第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jack,Were gladto haveyou asan exchangestudent in ourclass.I knowyou oftenfeel upsetbecause oflacking friends.Td liketo giveyousome advice.As weall know,life withoutfriendship islike lifewithout sunshine.Friendship isof greatimportance in our life.My adviceis asfollows.First,you shouldtry tocommunicate with others asoften aspossible.Do believe that everyoneinourclass isfriendly andwillingtobeyour friend.Second,youd bettertake anactive partin after-class activities,which willhelp youbetter understandotherstudents.Whats more,you shouldbelieve thatyoucan become partof ourclass.Finally,Id liketobeyour friendand helpyou makefriendsinourclass andeven inour school.I hopeyou will be happyduring yourstay here.Yours,Li HuaA.not to have learnedB.not tobe hearingC.not havinglearned D.not tobe heard

9.Though afarmer,Zhu zhiwenhas becamea hugesuccess asa singer;whose storyis reallyof greatinspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.the oneD.one

10.If Iit withmy owneyes Jwouldnt havebelieved it.A.didnt seeB.werent seeingC.wouldnt seeD.hadn9t seen

11.I thoughtit hard to completethe projectat first,but Imy mind.A.change B.have changedC.had changedD.would change

12..You neverreally understand a personyou considerthings from his pointof view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until

13.Looking peoplein theeye sometimesmake themnervous andembarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might一

14.The newmachines havearrived and are beingtested in the workshop.—Pm gladwe themin theyears ahead.A.will beoperating B.have beenoperatingC・would beoperating D.had beenoperating

15.Not even when throughthe darkestvalley be afraid,for you are alwaysclose besideme.A・do I walk;will IB.do I walk;I willC.Iwalk;I willD.Iwalk;will I一

16.Bob sayshe willdraw lessonsfromhisfailure andcontinue totry.—Pm delightedthat hetake thatview.A.will B.may C.should D.could

17.Its impossiblefor allthe peopleto getjobs becauseof themis notfit forthem.A.every oneB.allC.not allD.none

18.I wantto tellyouisthe deeplove andrespect Ihave formy parents.A.ThatB.Which C.Whether D.What

19.Life teachesus notto regretover yesterday,for it and isbeyond ourcontrol.A.passed B.will passC.has passedD.had passed

20.—Betty wasfeeling prettyblue fora while,but shesbetter now.A.Oh,that9s kindofyouB.CongratulationsC.Oh,Fm gladto hearthat D.If smy pleasure第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6There wasa timewhen cheatingwas rarein schools,but todayeveryone isfocused onmakingthe top tenpercent oftheirclass andseems tohave forgottenschools purpose.School existssothatpeople willbe educated.Nobody cancheat their way intobeingsuccessful.A lotof studentstoday dont even viewcheating aswrong,and mostof thosewho cheathave beendoing itfor solong thatitdoesnt evenfaze them.This reallybothers theteachers because the studentswho usuallycheat probablywill neverstop tothink howbadit trulyis.Whenyoucheat,you learnnothing,which iswhy cheatingis soserious.Our societyseems tobelieve that the morematerial wealthyou have,the moresuccessful you are.As aresult,it seemsmanypeople havebecome successfulby cheatingtheirway to thetop.If studentsthink cheatingis normal,who knowswhat theywill findacceptableas adultsMost peoplethink thatcheating onone littletest doesntmean thatyou willcheat again.Unfortunately,this isnottrue becauseif youcan get away withit once,you arelikely todo itagain.If cheatingcontinues in college,students willget nothingout ofwhat theyare beingtested on.If acollege studentcheats on all theworkthey dofor theirmajor,when andif theygetajob,that personwillbe a totalmess atwork.I amnot sayingthat anyonewho has ever cheatedis a liar,because thatwould meanjust aboutevery studentat youraverageschool wouldbe one,including me.What Iam sayingis thatcheating shouldbe morefrowned upon and studentsshould receiveharsherpunishments.I trulybelievethatif therewere consequencesfor cheating,students wouldactually focuson learning.Then weall wouldbebetter educated.、1More andmore studentstend tocheat inexams becausethey wantto.A.gain highmarks B.succeed insocietyC.find a good jobD.finish theirwork quickly2^What doesthe underlined word fazemean in the secondparagraphA.Encourage.B.Embarrass.C.Excite.D.Frighten.、3What canwe learnfrom the textA.Anyone whohasevercheated inschool is aliar.B,Students whonever cheatincollegewill findagoodjob.C.Getting awaywith punishmentwill leadto cheatingagain.D.Most peoplehave successfullycheated theirwayto thetop.4What isthe textmainly aboutA.Students9Cheating inSchools B.Consequences ofCheatingC.Punishments fbrStudents9Cheating D.Students9Cheating:Acceptable orNot（分）

22.8The CardboardBox Officeisaproject createdby Lillyand LeonMackie,who recentlymoved fromNew ZealandtoSydney,Australia.The transferleft themwith amountain of cardboard boxes,and thearrival of their babyson Orson10months ago（改变meant theirsocial liveswere completelyaltered Sothe coupledecided totry to make somefun of the situation.（睡眠）“We startedafter creatinga one-off photowhere wewanted toportray thegeneral messand sleep-deprivation thatcomeswith beingnew parentsJ LillyMackie saidin anemail.People seemed to reallylove itand askedfbr more.We hada lotof weekendsat home anda stockpileofcardboardso wethought Whynot Itwent from there.The Mackiestook the first photosin Septemberand haveportrayed14movies sofar,including theirversions ofCastAway,,（or“Castababy）and JurassicPark,,（or“Goo-goo Gaa-gaa-rassicPark）.Even StarWars getsthe Mackietreatment,with Orson（军刀）（holding acardboard tubein place of asaber andmom sportingimpressive PrincessLeia-like hairbuns HImade out of brownpaperin the photo titled“Wah Wars.”The familyusually createsthe setson Saturdaysand poststhe whimsicalpictures on their blogand Facebookpage,which have（道具）,almost3,000fans.Besides cardboard boxes,the photosfeature costumes,props andsets createdoutofeveryday householditems,toys,“and threeindividuals slowlylosing theirsense,they jokedon theirblog.Leon,a childrens book designerat alarge publishingcompany,and Lilly,a stay-at-home mom,are bothfilm buffsand（鉴赏家）photography fans.The babyis alsobecoming aconnoisseur ofmovies andcardboardboxes.“Orson seemsto findthephotoshoots quitefascinating andenjoys exploringthe sets-and tearingthings apart.Theres nevera dullmomentfbr himon Saturdaynights/9Lilly said.When hegets alittle older,we11bring in a lotmore ofhis input,asking forhis ideasonfilms andsets.Make ita realfamily thing.I thinkhe maycome upwithsomequite funnythings.、1The originalreason whythe Mackiescreate familymovies isthat.A.they wantto earna great deal ofmoneyB.both of them arechildrensbookdesignersC.they haveno friendsin theirnew communityD.they wantto make their familylife interesting、2What dowe knowabout theMackies familymoviesA.They areusually madeon Sundays.B.They arenot popularon theInternet.C.Some ofthem aremade based on famousfilms.D.They aremainly aboutearly childhoodeducation.、3Which wordis closestin meaningto the underlinedwordwhimsical“in Paragraph4A.Unusual.B.Valuable.C.Famous.D.Disgusting.、4Whafs thefinal purpose oftheMackies*making familymoviesA.To teachaudiences howtomakefilms.B.To provetheir babyis verybright.C.To developOrson*s skillsin art.D.To makethemselves.famous.（分）（太空模拟器）

23.8Do womenmake BETTERastronauts Russialocks anall-female crewin spacesimulator foreightdays to find out.Six Russianwomen havebeen sent into aspaceship tobegin aunique experimenttesting howan allfemalecrew wouldrelateto othersonatrip to the Moonand back.“Its interestingfbr usto seewhat isspecial aboutthe waya femalecrew communicates,said SergeiPonomaryov,the experimentsleader,it willbe particularlyinteresting interms ofpsychology/7said theinstitutes directorIgor Ushakov.Id liketo wishyoualackof conflicts,even thoughthey saythat inone kitchen,two housewivesfind ithardtolive together,“he added.（模仿）The volunteersinclude scientificresearchers,a doctorandapsychologist.The testperiod simulatesa flighttotheMoonand back,with the women carryingout10experiments coveringpsychology andhuman biology.Russia sentthe firstwoman into space,Valentina Tereshkova,in1963but hasfallen behindsince.Last year,it sentits fourthfemale astronautintospace,Yelena Serova.Serava complainedofagreatdealof mediainterest inhow shewould washher hairaboard theInternational SpaceStation,pointing outthatmale astronautsdid notface the same lineof questioning.The womenfound themselvesfielding questionsat apress conferenceabout howthey wouldact withoutmen ormakeup foreightdays,“We arevery beautifulwithout makeupJ saidparticipant Darya Komissarova.Her colleagueAnna Kussmaulwas moredirect:“We aredoing work.When youredoing yourwork,you dontthink aboutmen andwomen.They planto spendtheir11/2hours perdayof freetime watchingfilms,reading andplaying boardgames.Team leaderYelena Luchnitskayasaid sheexpected thewomen todeal with anyconflict.、1In whichcolumn canyou findthis passageonawebsiteA.Education.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Economy.、2Whats thepurposeofthe experimentA.To showthat womencan dobetter thanmen.B.To testwhether womencan begood astronauts.C.To gatherinformation aboutthe conditionsin space.D.To measurethe distancefromtheearth tothe moon.、3What dowe knowfrom whatIgor UshakovsaidA.Women cannot livepeacefully inspace atall.B.There maybe conflictsamong thewomen astronauts.C.The femalecrew willdealwitheach otherin anew way.D.Being in the samekitchen helpsthewomenlive together.、4Which ofthe followingwas oncesentintospaceA.Sergei Ponomarev.B.DaryaKomissarova.C.Anna Kussmaul.D.Valentina Tereshkova.（分）

24.8If youcould travelback intime fivecenturies,youd encountera freshlypainted MonaLisa”in RenaissanceEuropeand coolertemperatures acrossthe NorthernHemisphere.This wasa worldin themidst ofthe Little Ice Ageandaperiod ofvastEuropean explorationnow knownas theAge ofDiscovery.But whatif wecould look500years intothe futureand glimpsethe Earthofthe26th centuryWould theworld seemas differenttous asthe21st centurywould haveseemedtoresidents ofthe16century Forstarters,what will the weatherbe likeDependingon whomyou ask,the26th centurywill eitherbealittle chillyor extremelyhot.Some solaroutput modelssuggest thatby the2500s,Earths climatewill havecooled backdown tonear LittleIce Ageconditions.Other studiespredict thatongoing climatechangeand fossilfuel usewill leavemuch ofthe planettoo hotfor humanlife by

200.Some expertsdate thebeginning of humanclimate changeback tothe IndustrialRevolution inthe1800s,others toslash-and-burn agriculturalpractices inprehistoric times.Eitherway,tool-wielding humansalter theirenvironment——and our26th centurytools mightbe quiteimpressive indeed.Theoretical physicistand futuristMichio Kakupredicts thatinamere100years,humanity willmaketheleap froma typezerocivilization toa typeI civilizationontheKardashev Scale.In otherwords,well becomea speciesthat canusetheentire sumof aplanefsenergy,mastering cleanenergy technologiessuch asfusion andsolar power.Furthermore,theyll beabletohandle planetaryenergyinorderto controlglobal climate.Technology hasimproved significantlysince the1500s,and thispace willlikely continueinthecenturies tocome.PhysicistStephen Hawkingproposes thatby theyear2600,this growthwould see10new theoreticalphysics paperspublished every10seconds.If MooredLaw holdstrue andboth computerspeed andcomplexity doubleevery18months,then someof thesestudies maybe theworkof highlyintelligent machines.What othertechnologies willshape theworld ofthe26th centuryFuturist andauthor AdrianBerry believesthe averagehumanlife spanwill reach140years andthat thedigital storageofhumanpersonalities willenable acomputerized stateof livingforever.Humans willfarm theoceans,travel instarships andreside inboth lunarand Martiancolonies whilerobots explorethe outercosmos.1Why doesthe authormention theLittleIceAge inthefirstparagraphA.To showthe severityofthe current globalwarming.B.To stressthe closeconnection withthecurrentclimate.C.To providecontrast tothe predictionof futureclimate.D.To illustratethe importanceof protectingthe environment.、2The predictionthat Earthwill cooldown isbasedon.A.changes insolar activityB.ongoing climatechangeC.previous generalassumptions D.current consumptionof fossilfuel

3、What effectwillthe26th centurytechnologies haveon humanbeingsA.Humans willsuffer fromsevere globalwarming.B.Cyber technologyhelps humanpersonalities survive.C.Humans needntwork withthe applicationof robots.D.Highly intelligentmachines willreplace humans.（分）

25.10When CarsonPalmer,a professionalAmerican footballplayer,hurt hisarm afew yearsago,he tooka weekoff fromthrowingthe football.But inhis head,Palmer practicedevery day.The followingweekend,Palmer hadthe bestgame ofhis life.For morethan acentury,scientists havebeen trying to understandhow thismental training works.In the1930s,researchers proved（肌肉）by experimentthat whenyoure imaginingan action,your brainsends signalsto yourmuscles whichare tooweak totighten themusclesbut mighthelp trainthe bodyto perform.In otherwords,mental practicemight createa pattern in yourhead,like aninnerhow-to guideforaparticular skill.Sports psychologistshave conductedhundreds ofstudies comparingimagined andphysical practicefor actions.On the whole,theresearch showsthat mentaltrainingworks.A2012study,for example,compared32amateur golferswho practicedhitting the balls to（想象）another32who merelyheld agolf clubin theirhands andvisualized theirswings.Under thesame trainingrules,both groupsimprovedtheir skillsby gettingtheballabout4inches closertothehole.Visualization hasadvantages overthe realthing:Youcando itanywhere,evenwheninjured.It issafe-a majorplus forhigh-riskperformers suchas gymnastsand surgeons.And youcan practicefor longerperiods oftime becauseyoure notrestricted byphysicaltiredness,Thats notto sayit*s easy,weve hadOlympic-level athletessitting inour lab,visualizing themovements fortwo hours/1saysTadhg Macintyre,a sportspsychologist atthe Universityof Limerickin Ireland.When weredone,theyre absolutelytired.”It doesntwork foreveryone,though.HIf yourea novice,the effectcanbeharmful,“warns Macintyre.If youretryingtovisualize afreethrow,and youdontevenknow theproper movement,then youreprobably goingto mentallypractice thewrongskill.”、1The authorintroduces thetopic ofthetextby.A.giving anexample B.presenting anargumentC.explaining aphenomenon D.making anassumption、2What happenswhen oneis visualizingan actionA.A specialskill isquickly acquired.B.A certainmodel isformed inthe headC.The musclesgrow increasinglytense.D.The brainsends strongmessages tothe body.

3、What doestheunderlinedword noviceninthe lastparagraph meanA.Coach B.SpecialistC.Beginner D.Judge、4What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Athletes arelikely towin gamesthrough imaginedpractice.B,Practicingashillproperlyinmindcanproduceintendedeffect.C.Practice whethermental orphysical haits owncharacteristics.D.Scientists havefound asale wayfor athletesto practicetheir skills.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）（合唱队）

26.30When thehost announcedthat mychoir wonthe secondplaceofthe WorldChoir Game,I couldntbelievewhat Iheard.All the]that wemade earntheir meaning.Through thisunforgotten experience,I2much.In thesemi-finals,we weresupposed tosing foursongs.When weplayed thethird song,I suddenlyheard anunexpected3-a（女低音）girl inthe altogot quick.The otherstudents inthe altowere4bythe girl andweregetting quickerand quicker.Our choirsleader,Mrs.Li noticeditand5used herhand tokeep time,but she6・After thesong,the smileon Mrs.Lis face7and someof ourmembers turnedand triedtofindthe personwho firstgot8,Mymind wasblank,but quicklyI9the onlything wecould dowas to10theperformance.Then witha smile,Mrs.Li becamea11again,who seemedtohavetally forgotwhat wehad done.We sangthe12songas usual.After thecompetition,I was13Just becauseof oneperson^14the wholechoir must15the factthat wemight losethe game.Icried,but thenI foundnothing wouldchange nomatter howhard we16thegirlwhoplayed poorly.17,I cameto her,encouraged her,and practicedthewholemelody withher.In thefinals,we gotthe medalbecauseof our18performance.Never blamea personwhen shemakes amistake,but helpher tosolve theproblem whenyouarestruggling19thesamegoal Nomatterwhat youwill experiencewithothersinthefuture,successes orfailures,20or tears,these willsurely becomeyour precioustreasureand memory.、1A.promises B.efforts C.requirement D.differences、2A.considered B.forgot C.learned D.explained、3A.name B.shout C.voice D.song、4A.driven awayB.led awayC.given outD.turned down、5A.similarly B.easily C.happily D.immediately、6A.failed B.succeeded C.arrived D.agreed、7A.froze B.melted C.appeared D.ignored、8A.busy B.wrong C.warm D.slow、9A.missed B.heard C.saw D.realized、10A.quit B.stop C.complete D.end、11A.conductor B.singer C.dancer D.worker、12A.late B.only C.first D.last、13A.excited B.disappointed C.interested D.satisfied、14A.fault B.success C.plan D.opinion、15A.deny B.offer C.refuse D.afford、16A.blamed B.encouraged C.called D.asked、17A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides、18A.bad B.common C.perfect D.rude、19A.up B.out C.toward D.in、20A.mistake B.surprise C.sadness D.laughter第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分」

27.15Beijing roast duck,which ishonored asby far1delicious dishintheworld,has wonfame bothathomeand abroad二Nowadays,an increasingnumber of

2.foreigner travelingto Beijingfall inlove with3」Preparing qualityroast duck

4.bealong,complicated processof manysteps,from selectingthe duckatthebeginning to5」serve ittothediners atthe endEach setpis carefullytaken toguarantee theroastduckis attractivein6appear,red incolor,fragrant,and hotwith thinsteam whenserved Inthe restaurant,ducks areroasted uponthe orderofthediners Aftera。