2024-2025学年陕西省西安市第七十中学高三第二学期综合模拟英语试题含解析

・20242025学年陕西省西安市第七十中学高三第二学期综合模拟英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Class Two,our classbecame theBasketball Championof ourschool.A.Beating B.to beatC.Beaten byD.Having beaten

2.Keeping aregular sleepschedule isimportant forsetting ababys bodyclock,researchers noteshould bein placeby about4months ofage.A.whose B.which C.when D.where一

3.Is this tea goodcold aswell_with ice,thisteais especiallydelicious.A.Served B.Serving C.Having servedD.To beserved•一

4.Excuse me,would youplease mesome petrol-Sorry.I haveonly a little leftin mycar.A.spare B.saveC.share D.spend

5.Wolf Warrior2,which theu Awardfor BestVisual Effects”at theBeijing FilmFestival,indicates Chinasfilmindustry hascome ofage.A.wins B.wonC.has wonD.had won

6.Pm mostawfully gratefulto you.I cantthink whatI withoutyou.A.could doB.would doC.should havedone D.must havedone

7.Even thoughthe wayLin Daiyuexpresses herfeelings may be to a modernaudience,it isrooted in her characterand makeswho sheis.A.allergic B.foreignC.sensitive D.fundamental

8.Recently,a programmercriticized the“996work scheduleemployees workfrom9am to9pm,6days aweek,with theprospect ofending upin anintensive careunit.A.where B.whenC.which D.whose

9.A proposalwas putforward at the meetingthe newcement plantshouldnt bebuilt near the school.第、二节（每小题分，满分分）17A.more than

1.5B.anyt1h5ing butC.still D.even

18、A.tells B.wishes C.awards D.shows、B.printed C・wrote D.signed19A.promised、B.keeps C.considers D.misses20A.continues阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（分）（）

27.15Well,Im herein LondonThank you fori—send methe letterYou askme whatits likehere Imust say,it*s prettygood!Thelanguage schoolis veryefficiently organizedOn thefirst morningwe had to doa test,

2.I foundrather hard」（）However,I gota surprisinglygood mark,so Imin thesecond classI3talk littleat first,because Icouldnt thinkof thewords quicklyenough,butlately Fvebecome muchmore fluent第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011We aregoing tohave aChinese lessonin theschool bookbar nextweek Considered we students are nowbusy preparingfor it,I suggestto、reading some articles about Tang Dynasty in advanceThe mainlyaim of our lesson is to learn the poetry of Tang DynastyThat isuniversally、acknowledged that the poetry of Tang Dynasty isone of the solidfoundation of our cultureA number of talentedpoets showedtheir viewsthesocietyThey alsoexpressed their appreciation of the beautiful ofour motherlands Through the lesson,we canbroaden ourhorizons buthave a、better knowledge ofour colorful cultureKnowing thehistory ofTang Dynastyare beneficialto allof usIf you have time,welcome toour bookbar第二节书面表达（满分分）that we will have the Chinese lesson25（分）假如你是李华，在某餐厅就餐时不满意餐厅的服务，请根据以下内容向餐厅经理写一封投诉信，内容如下:.

29.251投诉内容（没有保留预定位置，食物不新鲜，服务员态度不好等）；.希望得到妥善处理2注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2B、3A、4A、5B、6C、7B、8A、9C、10D、11D、12B、13B、14C、15B、16D、17D、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.D、

221.A

2.C

3.B

4.C、

231.B

2.D

3.A

4.C、

241.B

2.C

3.A、

251.C

2.A

3.D

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.sending

2.which

3.talked第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10We aregoing tohave aChinese lessonin theschool bookbar nextweek.ConsideredwestudentsarenowConsidering1busy preparingfor itI suggest\to readingsome articlesaboutTangDynastyin advance.The mainlvaim ofour

③main2lessonisto learnthepoetryofTangDynasty.That isuniversally acknowledgedthat thepoetryofTangDynastyis

④Itone of the solidfoundation ofour culture.A numberof talentedpoets showedtheir viewsA thesociety.They also©foundations

⑥about onexpressedtheirappreciationof thebeautifulofourmotherland.Throughthelesson,we canbroaden ourhorizons

⑦beautybut have a betterknowledgeofourcolorfulculture.Knowing thehistory ofTang Diiastrare beneficialto allof us.

③and

⑨isIf you have time,welcome toour bookbar thatwewillhavethe Chineselesson.、28⑩where第二节书面表达（满分分）、2529Dear Sir/Madam,I amLi Hua,a customerof your restaurant.I amwriting to you becauseof theunpleasant experiencewe hadin yourrestaurant.Last Friday,I bookeda tablenearthewindow fordinner inyourrestaurantinadvancebecause I was totreat mytwo Americanfriends toa typicalChinesemeal.But Iwas quitedisappointed atyour service.We wentthere atthe time as arranged,only to be toldthere wereno seatsavailable.Whatannoyed usmost wasthat whenwe explainedit to the waitress,instead ofhelping ussolve the problem,she shoutedat usrudely.Besides,when webeganour dinner,we foundthe foodnot freshand somedishes weretoo salty.Thus,it ismy sincerehope thatyou canlook into the caseand takesome measuresto preventsuch thingshappening again,rd appreciateit ifyoucould givemeareasonable explanationas soonas possible.Yours,Li HuaA.when B.whereC.that D.which

10.Any informationof theoral testpaper areregarded asstrictly beforeit isopen.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.conndential

11.The roomis soclean.He havecleaned ityesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must

12.We allsighed withrelief whenplane finallylanded safely.A.a;/B./;theC.a;a D.a;the

13.It wasin theremote mountainareas I spent thegap yearI learnedhow towork with a groupofstrangers andhow tolook aftermyself.A.where;that B.when;thatC.where;when D.that;where

14.They dontfeel safein ourtown atnight becauseit sodangerous.Theres arobbery everyweek now.A.becomes B.became C.has becomeD.had become

15.Maria isconstantly makingefforts,she deservesthe goalof enteringthe keyuniversity.A.achieving B.to achieveC.being achievedD.to be achieve

16.The famousplayer triedagain andagain aftereach failure.Thats hesucceeded atlast.A.what B.whenC.whether D.why

17.When questionsin class,one shouldanswer themas clearlyas possible.A.asking B.to askC.to beasked D.asked

18.It wasreported thatas manyas50%of patientsdo nottake medicinedirected,has drawndoctorsattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and

19.Since thematch isover,we canby travellingand stopthinking aboutbasketball.A.dive inB.switch offC.pull outD.split up

20.I wanted to giveyou somebread,but wasleft.A.neither B.nothingC.none D.no one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（孑［子）

21.6If Confuciuswere still alive todayand couldcelebrate hisSeptember28birthday witha bigcake,there wouldbe alot of candles.Hed needa strongwind to help himput themout.While many people inChina willremember Confuciuson thisspecial day,few peoplein the United Stateswill give him apassing thought.Itsnothing personal.Most Americansdont evenremember thebirthdays of their ownnational heroes.But thisdoesnt meanthat Americansdont careabout Confucius.In manyways hehas becomea bridgethat foreignersmust crossif theywant toreacha deeperunderstanding ofChina.In thepast twodecades,theChinesestudies programshave gainedhuge popularityin Westernuniversities.More recently,the Chinesegovernmenthas setup ConfuciusInstitutes in more than80countries.These schoolsteach bothChinese languageand culture.The maincourses of（哲学）.Chinese cultureusually includedChinese art,history andphilosophy Somesocial scientistssuggest thatWesterners shouldtake advantages（缺点）of the ancient Chinesewisdom to make upfor thedrawbacks ofWesterners philosophy.Students in theUnited States,atthesame time,areracing tolearn Chinese.So theywill beready forlife ina worldwhere Chinais anequal powerwith theUnitedStates.Businessmen whohope to makemoney inChina arereading booksabout Confuciusto understandtheir Chinesecustomers.So the old thinkersideas arestillaliveand well.Today Chinaattracts theWest more than ever,and it will needmore teachersto introduceConfucius andChinese cultureto theWest.、As for theoldthinker,he willnot soonbe forgottenby peoplein theWest,even ifhis birthdayis.1The openingparagraph ismainly intendedto.A.provide somekey factsabout ConfuciusB.attract thereaders interestin thesubjectC.show greatrespect for theancientthinkerD.prove thepopularity ofmodern birthdaycelebrations、2We canlearn fromParagraph4that Americanstudents.A.have agreat interestin studyingChineseB.take an active partin ChinesecompetitionsC.try to get highscores inChinese exams、D.fight for a chancetolearnChinese3What ist hebest titlefor the passageA.Forgotten Wisdomin AmericaB.Huge Fansof theChinese LanguageC.Chinese Culturefor WesternersD.Old ThinkerwithaBig Future

22.（8分）Have youever caughtyourself saying,MI hatesmall talk!”the minuteyou walkinto aparty Ifso,you might be an introvert（内向的人）.Introverts hateto chatabout nsmallnsubjects withpeople.They arefine when you talkone onone butseem toget lostin thecrowd whentheresa grouparound.If youretalking toanintrovert,you mightfind thatyour firstfew conversationsgo oneof twoways.Either theyll seem toget boredand notsaymuch ortheyllseemto skateover small talk infavor of more in-depth topics.What youneed toknow isthat the introvert is not beingrude.Ifs justthatthey dontlike smalltalk.Heres why.Small talkserves asa gatewaytoward deeperconversation.Some introvertsdont realizethat smalltalk willactually helpthem getto thebiggertopics.You don*t needto stayon smalltalk forever.However,sometimes introvertsfeel thateven theshort amountof timeit takestogetinto therealconversation isa wasteof time.Small talkis veryfast.Someone sayssomething andthis shouldbe followedup witha quickresponse.But introvertsliketo chewon theirwords beforesaying themaloud.Before theyanswer,theyll mull over differentthoughts.Small talkby itsvery natureinvites morepeople tojoin in.The morepeople whojoin theconversation,the moretheintrovertwill tend to stepback.As aresult,theyll bequiet.Small talkis aboutthrowing outsubjects in the hopethat oneor moreof themcan beturned into a commonpoint ofinterest.The listeninginvolved withsmalltalkisnotin-depth.The purposeis aboutlistening lightlyso youcan figureout theright topicsto spendsometime on.Introverts tendto begreat listeners,but theyuse activelistening ratherthan lightlistening.This makes them wonderfulfriends,but canalsomake itdifficult fornew peopleto understandwhy theyreso quiet.、1How dointroverts respondtoachatA.They tryto avoidit.B,They getexcited aboutit.C.They giveit theirfull attention.D.They focuson unimportanttopics.、2What dowe knowabout smalltalkA.It goesslowly.B.It costspeople alotoftime.C.It contributesto deepertopics.D.It makesno sense.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase“mulloverin Paragraph3probably meanA.Give up.B.Think over.C.Write down.D.Forget about.、4How canwe becomea goodtalker insmall conversationsA.Figure outthe deepmeaning ofquestions.B,Think twicebefore answeringquestions.C.Try tofind sharedtopics.D.Be aquiet listener.分

23.8There aretwo types of peoplein theworld.Although theyhave equaldegree ofhealth andwealth andother comfortsof life,onebecomes happy,the otherbecomes unhappy.This arisesfrom thedifferent waysin whichthey considerthings,persons,events andthe resultingeffectsupon theirminds.People whoare tobe happyfix theirattention on the convenienceof things.The pleasantparts ofconversation,the wellprepared dishes,thegoodness ofthe wine,the fineweather.They enjoyall thecheerful things.Those whoare tobe unhappythink andspeak onlyoftheopposite things.Therefore,they arecontinually dissatisfied.By theirremarks,they sourthe pleasure of society,offend hurtmanypeople,and makethemselvesdisagreeable everywhere.If thisturn ofmind wasfounded innature,such unhappy persons wouldbe themore tobe pitied.The intentionof criticizingand being dislikedis perhapstaken upby imitation.It growsinto ahabit,unknown toits possessors.The habitmay bestrong,but itmaybecured whenthosewho haveit realizeits badeffects ontheir interestsand tastes.I hopethis littlewarning maybe ofservice to them,and helpthem change thishabit.Although infact itis chieflyanactoftheimagination,it hasserious resultsin lifesince itbrings ondeep sorrowand badluck.Those peopleoffendmany others;nobody lovesthem,and no one treatsthem withmore thanthe mostcommon politenessand respect.This frequentlyputs theminbad temperand drawsthem into arguments.If theyaim atgetting someadvantages insocial positionor fortune,nobody wishesthem success.Nor willanyonestart astep orspeak aword tofavor theirhopes.If theybring onthemselves publicobjections,noonewill defendor excusethem,and manywilljoin tocriticize theirwrongdoings.They shouldchangethisbad habitandbepleased withwhat ispleasing,without worryingneedlessly aboutthemselvesand others.If theydo not,itwillbe goodfor others to avoidany contactwith them.Otherwise,it canbe disagreeableand sometimesveryinconvenient,especially whenone becomesmixed upin theirquarrels.、1The underlinedphrase sourthe pleasureof society^^in Para.2most nearlymeans.A.havea good tastewith sociallife B.make othersunhappyC.tendtoscold othersopenly D.enjoy thepleasureoflife2We canconclude from thepassagethat.A.we shouldpity allsuch unhappy peopleB・such unhappy people aredangerous tosocial lifeC.unhappypeople can notunderstand happypersonsD.peoplecanget ridofthehabit ofunhappiness、3If suchunhappypersonsinsist onkeeping thehabit,the authorsuggests thatpeople should.A.prevent anycommunication withthemB.show norespect andpoliteness to themC.persuade themto recognizethe badeffectsD.quarrel withthem untilthey realizethe mistakes、4In thispassage,the writermainly.A.describes twotypesofpeople B.laughs atthe unhappypeopleC.suggests waystohelpunhappypeopleD.tells peoplehow tobe happyin life（分）

24.8When Ibegan planningto moveto Aucklandto study,my motherwas alittle worriedabout theuncertainty ofliving ina placethatwas sodifferent fromIndia,where welived.She worriedparticularly aboutthe lackof jobs,the culturaldifferences andthe chancethat I would faceracism.Despite theseworries,came toNew Zealandin July

2014.1have foundthe placeand peoplevery niceand supportive.Soon afterI arrived,realized theimportance ofgetting a job tosupply myliving expenses.Determined todo thison myown,Ispenta wholeday goingfrom doorto doorasking fora job.However,I receivedlittle orno response.Thisbecame myroutine everyday aftercollege fora fewweeks.One afternoon,I walkedintoabuilding toask ifthere wereany jobopportunities.The peoplethere werevery surprised,and advisedme nottocontinue myjob searchin thatmanner.As Iwas about to leave,a clerkinthebuilding,who hadbeen listeningto whatthe othershad said,approachedme andasked if Iwouldwait outside.Fifteen minuteslater,he returned.He askedme whatmy planswere andencouraged me to stayconfident.Hethen offeredto takemetothe RoyalOak areato searchfora job.（简Iwasalittlesurprised,but hadagoodfeeling abouthim,so Iwent along.Along theway,I realizedthat Ihad runout ofcopies ofmy resume历）.The manstopped athis businesspartners officetomakeme15extra copies.He alsogave metips ondressing andspeaking,and addedthat Ishouldgivehim a callifIever neededanything.I handedout myresumes andwent homefeeling verysatisfied.The followingday,I receiveda callfroma storein RoyalOak offeringmeajob.It seemsthattheworld alwaysgives backtoyouwhenyouneed it.And thistime,it wasa completestranger whoturned outtobea real blessing.、1What wasntthe authorsmother worriedaboutA.People mightlook downonthe author.B.The authorcouldnt speakthe locallanguage.C.The author wasnt familiarwith localcustoms.D.It mightbe difficultforthe author tofind ajob.、2After stayingin NewZealand fora shorttime,theauthor.A.decided togo backto hisown countryB.felt thelocal peoplewere notvery friendlyC.hadtofind ajob tocover hisliving expensesD.wantedtoget ajob thatneeded practicalskills、3When theauthor wentintoabuilding tolook forajob,.A.a clerkgave himencouragement andadviceB・he wasconfident thathe wouldfind agood oneC.he foundmany collegestudents likehim alreadythereD.a clerkrecommended himtothecompany heworked for、4What isthe storymainly aboutA.How a stranger offeredtheauthorajob.B,How astranger turnedouttobearealblessing.C.How theauthor adaptedhimself toa newsituation.D.How theauthorwas helped toget ajob byastranger.（分）

25.10According toofficial governmentfigures,there aremorethantwice asmany kangaroosas peoplein Australia,and many（有害动物）.Australians considerthem pestsLandholding farmerssay thatthe countrysestimated50million kangaroosdamage theircrops andcompetewith livestockfor scarceresources.Australias insuranceindustry says that kangaroos are involvedinmorethan80percent ofthe20,000-plusvehicle-animal collisionsreported eachyear.In thecountrys underpopulatedregion,the commonbelief isthat kangaroonumbers haveswollen to“plague proportions.In theabsence oftraditional hunters,the thinkinggoes,killing kangaroosis criticalto balancingthe ecologyand boostingthe ruraleconomy.A（政府认可的）government-sanctioned industry,based onthe commercialharvest of kangaroo meatand hides,exported$29million inproducts in2017and supportsabout4,000jobs.Today meat,hides,and leatherfrom kangarooshave beenexported to56countries.Global brandssuch asNike,Puma,and Adidasbuy strong,supple“k-leather“tomakeathletic gear.And kangaroomeat isfinding itsway intomore andmore grocerystores.Advocates pointout thatlow-fat,high-protein kangaroomeat comesfrom ananimal moreenvironmentally friendlythan greenhousegas-emitting sheepand cattle.John Kelly,former executivedirector ofthe KangarooIndustry Associationof Australia,says,Harvesting ourfood andfibersfrom animalsadapted toAustralias fragilerangelands isextremely wiseand sustainable.Many ecologistswill tellyou thatthere isno morehumaneway ofproducing red meat.”（反对者）Opponents ofthe industrycall the killing inhumane,unsustainable,and unnecessary.Population estimatesare highlydebatable,theysay,but plagueproportions^^are biologicallyimplausible.Little kangaroosgrow slowly,and manydie,so kangaroopopulations canexpand byonly10to15percent ayear,and thenonly underthe bestof circumstances.Dwayne Bannon-Harrison,a memberoftheYuin peopleof NewSouth Wales,says theidea thatkangaroosaredestroying thecountry islaughable.Theyve beenwalking thisland alot longerthan peoplehave Jhe says.“Howcould somethingthats beenhere forthousands ofyears bedestroying thecountry Idont understandthe logicin that.”（和解）？Can Australians7conflicting attitudestoward kangaroosbe reconciledGeorge Wilson saysthatif kangarooswere privatelyowned,（放牧人）一一then graziersworking independentlyor throughwildlife conservancieswould protectthe animals,treating themas possessions.Theycould feedthem,lease them,breed themand chargehunter afee fbraccess.If youwant toconserve something,Wilsonsays,“youhaveto giveit avalue.Animals thatare consideredpests donthave value.”Privatization couldalso helpreduce grazingpressures.If kangarooswere morevaluable thancattle orsheep,farmers wouldkeep lesslive-stock,which couldbe goodfortheenvironment.Under thisscheme,landholders wouldwork withthe kangarooindustry onbranding,marketing andquality、control.The governmentsrole wouldbe oversightand regulation.1What canbe learntfrom thefirst threeparagraphsA.Kangaroo meatis healthierthan otherredmeat.B.Global brandsmake smallprofits onkangaroos.C.Kangaroos aremore friendlytotheenvironment.D.Overpopulated kangarooshave becomea financialburden.、2What doesthe underlinedword“implausible“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Unreasonable.B.Immeasurable.C.Unquestionable.D.Unchangeable.、3Which ofthe followingmightbethe benefitof privatizationA.The popularityofkangaroohunting.B.The reductioninthenumberofkangaroos.C.The establishmentofmoreconservation areas.D・The bettermanagement ofthe kangarooindustry.、4The passageis writtento.A.argue againstthekillingof kangaroosB,stress theimportance ofprotecting kangaroosC.present differentopinions onthe kangarooindustryD.provide asolution totheproblemcaused bykangaroos第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Every morning,little Katemakestheday ofbus driverJohn Reed.The Milwaukeekid isknown towave andjump upand downas Reed*s bus1to herstop.So whenReeds2changed,he knewhe hadto3aproper goodbyetothe4-year-old girl,for allthe sweet4fromtheangel.“Good morning,sweetie!”he greetedthe childand hermom,Tracy.“I gotyou a5I gotyou abook andtheres somethingelse inthere foryou Jhetold Kateashehanded hera shiningbag.The sweetmoment wasrecorded bythe security_6inside thebus.“My daughteris veryhappy,“Tracy toldInsideEdition.com onFriday.uThatfs justher7In themorning,when shesees himcoming,she getsvery8They just9a friendship.Inside Katescard,Reed wrote:nI can10say thatover thepast monthsyouhavebeen myfavorite buspassenger.Your happysmile and11everyday GoodMornings have12my everyday.I wantto thankyouforbeing aGREATEXAMPLE forothersto13Tracy wasso14with Reedskindness thatshe visitedher Facebookaccount to15her daughtersspecial connectiontothebus driver.Everymorning Kateand Itake thecity busto schooland work,“she wrote.We tryto alwaystake the16bus becausewe madefriends withthe driverReed.”“She is17excited tosee him,she always18him agood morning,and tellshim thelatest newsinher4-year-old life.She19himaValentine,and hegave herone too.They arebest friends.（通勤）.Tracy20seeing Reedon hermorning commute“Though mynew driveris perfectlynice,hes noJohnReed,nshe said.1A.moves aroundB.pulls upC.tracks downD.shows up、2A.service B.road C.offer D.route、3A.deliver B.send C.leave D.wave、4A.rides B.smiles C,memories D.words、5A.bag B.gift C,parcel D.card、6A.guard B.camera C,door D.system、7A.way B.habit C.spirit D.look、8A.moved B.amused C.excited D.relaxed、9A.increased B.recovered C.created D.developed10A.eventually B.honestly C.directly D.proudly、11A.warm B.formal C.modest D.natural、12A.honored B.hatched C.brightened D.inspired、13A.observe B.repeat C.follow D.appreciate、14A.satisfied B.filled C.presented D.impressed、15A.announce B.explain C.expose D.discuss16A.safe B.right C.old D.same。