2024-2025学年湖北省襄阳市重点中学高三1月调研英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年湖北省襄阳市重点中学高三1月调研英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.These remarkableHndings suggestthe elephantshave amemory capacityto makedistinctions betweenhumanvoices.A.built upB.packed upC.brought upD.took up

2.Hard work,along withdedicated revolutionaryspirit isthe fundamentalguarantee ofsuccess,which isweshould learnfrom thepioneers participatingin theLong March.A.that B.whatC.where D.how

3.How I wish Imy mouthbefore Ishouted atmy mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shutD.would shut

4.He startedschool thesame dayas Idid andto itlike aduck towater.A.appealed B.tookC.catered D.saw

5.Mr.White,who inShanghai forseven years,is amanager ofa companyin Beijing.A.was workingB.workedC・had workedD.has worked

6.The debatehere will be limitedin twomain respects,the timeavailable.A.in viewof B.in returnforC.in addition to D.in comparisonwith

7.Have youever beenin asituation youknow theother personis rightyet you cannot agreewith himA.where B.which C.that D.as

8.Nearly alleducators believethat achallenging situationcan oftenthe bestqualities ofa person.A・cheer upB.take overC.bring outD.put away9,-Which driverwas toblame-Why,!It was the childsfault,clear andsimple.He suddenlycame outbetween twoparked cars.A.both B.each（）C.either D.neither northInstead,buying enoughvegetables andmeat for a week

7.be normalThedifference couldbe becauseof thedifferent climatesFood can8__（keep）fbr along timein thenorth,as its9二（usual）cold anddry there（）Many northernershave thehabit of

10.store foodfor along timeBut due to thehot andwet weatherin thesouth,southern Chinesepeople prefertobuy justenough foodfor onemeal orone dayOtherwise,the foodmay gobad第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分Maybe thesedebates aboutdifferent customshelp usto understandeach otherbetter分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear David,How timefly!Its a week sinceyou left our schookThank youso muchfor yourhelp How Iwish you can stay herea littlelonger!、While Fm writing letter,precious memoriescrowd inon meI stillremember theday whenyou firstcame into our classroomsmiled and、showed usyour wonderfuldance,which,as wellas yournative accent,made usall excitingThat left me the deepest impression was the way you、、helped me memorize English words You always repeated the words many times after I could learnit allby heartWith yourhelp,I havemadegreat progressesin myEnglish Thanks again!1really hope we canstay in touch withforever!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，最近你班举行了一场以为题的讨论现请你用英语

29.25“How toprotect thetraditional Chinesecultures”为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，介绍讨论的内容和你的体会要点如下讨论的目的；

1.讨论的内容；

2.你的感受

3.注意词数左右；

1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2B、3C、4B、5B、6A、7A、8C、9D、10D、11C、12C、13C、14A、15A、16C、17D、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.B

4.D、

221.C

2.A

3.C、

231.D

2.A

3.B、

241.C

2.D

3.D

2.A

3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.the

2.for3,them

4.potatoes

5.However

7.is

8..be kept/keep

9.usually

10.storing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear David,How timeflv!It saweeksince vouleftourschool.Thank vouso muchfor vourhelp.HowIwishyoucan suvflies couldherea littlelonger!While ImwritingA letter,precious memoriescrowd mon me.I stillremember theday whenyou firstcame theintoourclassroom smiledandshowed usyour wonderfuldance,which,as wellas yournative accent,made usall smiling《u，cnip Thatleftmethedeepestimpressionwasthu wayyou helpedmememorizeEnglishwordsYoualwaysexcited Wha1repeatedthewordsmany timesafterIcouldlearnjt allby heart,With yourhelp.I havenude greatprogresses mmy beforethemprogressEnglish.Thanksagain!I reallyhopewe canstayintouchwnh-forever!、晦28with第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29How toprotect thetraditional ChineseculturesA heateddiscussion washeld inmy classrecently in order toencourage usstudents toprotect thetraditional Chinesecultures.The studentshold differentpoints ofview aboutthat.Some suggestresisting Westernholidays due to theirstrong influence.Some arguethat wearesupposed tohold somecreative activitiesto celebratetraditional culturesso that we canhave funduring Chinesefestivals.Still othersconsidervarious competitionsshould beheld attimes,which providesmore chancesfor thecitizens torecite Chinesepoems andpractice calligraphy.In myview,it ishigh timethat wespared noeffort toprotect thetraditional Chinesecultures.Otherwise wewill regretone day.

10.The coatI boughtyesterday isnot expensiveat alLAs amatter offact,I wouldgladly havepaid forit.A.as muchtwice B.much as twiceC.astwicemuch D.twice asmuch

11.-Where ismy Chinesebook Iremember Iput ithere yesterday.-You itin thewrong place.A.must put B.should haveputC.might haveput D.might put

12.The innerstrength of the girlallows hergoing whenshe getsinto troub加.A.keep B.keeping C.to keepD.kept

13.We offeredto payour halfof thecost thatwas neededto restorethe shareddoorway butCharles wouldhave_of itA.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any

14.In orderto satisfythe needsof themarket,the electriccompany hasits focusto tabletcomputers andsmartmobile phones.A.switched B.shapedC.directed D.discovered

15..She hasexpressed herhope theforeign studentswill spreadthe goodwill andsincerity of the Chinesepeopleto otherparts of the world.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what

16.一Lefs goto thecinema thisSunday morning.—Id loveto,but Ias avolunteer inmy communitythen.A.will workB.have workedC.will beworking D.was working

17.You lookfrozen.Sit downby thefire andI yousome hottea.A.make B.was makingC.made D.will make

18.This Januarywill bevery preciousfor usby whichtime wereviewing SeniorBook LA.will HnishB.will haveHnishedC.have finishedD.willbefinished

19.Mr.Zhang gaveall textbooksto all the pupils,except who had alreadytaken them.A.these B.onesC.those D.the others

20.If thenew safetysystem touse,the accidentwould neverhave happened.A.had beenputB.were putC.should beput D.would beput第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（温度计）

21.6If you believe in thermometers,you should believe inglobal warming.And if youbelievein eatingfries with yourburger,you shouldworry moreabout carbonemissions.It wonthappen overnight,but asthe planetsclimate changes,the growthcycles ofmain cropswill allbe heavilyaffected.Here arethree of thecrops thatmight notbeat theheat.The potatoactually needsa greatdeal ofbeauty restto developproperly.They needa coolnighttime temperatureinorderto startgrowing thetuber,the partthatweeat JNelson says.Temperature and altitude aretwo primaryconcerns incoffee growth,and farmersare stuckbetween arock and a hardplace.We knowthatcoffee growsin acertain temperaturerange JNelson says.Theyve beenmoving upthe mountains,but atsome paintyou runout ofmountains tomoveup.Higher-grade strainsof Arabicacoffee inCentral Americanregions are at particularrisk dueto theneed forlower growingtemperature,especially sincediseases andpests arealso becomingmore ofa factoras temperaturesrise.Even ifyou*re lookingat thedirect effectsof temperaturealone,rice isin trouble.As nighttimetemperatures go up,the riceis goingto haveaproblem floweringand won*t makeas many seeds JNelson says.In additionto thisdirect heatconsequence,rising sea levels willflood manyricefields anddestroy watersalinity levels,while droughtswill lowerproduction,raise prices,and furthershame westernerswho aretoo clumsywithchopsticks to be ableto cleartheir platesonce a new grainis adopted.、1What isthe closestmeaning to the underlinedword emissionsin Paragraph1A.Mixture.B.Pollution.C.Going down.D.Letting off.、2What doesthe potatoesdevelopment needaccording toNelsonA.Enough waterand salt.B.Cool temperatureat night.C.Much sunshineand freshair.D.Sudden riseof the temperature.、3The riceis difficultto flower,probably because.A.sealevelsgoupsuddenly B.thetemperaturerises atnightC.manyseedscant beproduced D.both temperatureandaltituderise、4What isthe besttitle for the textA.How DoesGlobal WarmingAffect WesternersB.How DoesThe CoolTemperature AffectRideC.What IsThe RealReason ForCrops GrowthD.Three CropsThat WontSurvive MinorClimate Changes（分）

22.8LOS ANGELES-Kobe Bryantis awinner inretirement,too.The formerLos AngelesLakers starwon anOscar inthe animated shortcategory forDear Basketball,a poemhe wroteafter endinghis20-year careeron thecourt in

2016.Hell addit toan alreadyjammed trophycollection thatincludes fiveNBA championshipswith theLakers,two Olympicgold medals,NBAFinals mostvaluable playerawards,a leagueMVP awardand fourAll-Star gameMVP awards.As executiveproducer,Bryant acceptedhis goldenOscar statuefrom StarWars“star MarkHamill onSunday night.He sharedthe awardwithDisney animatorGlen Keane.Among thoseoffering theircongratulations viaTwitter wereHall ofFamers MagicJohnson,Bill Russelland ShaquilleONeal,Bryants formerLakersteammate whoadmitted JTmjealous!”（）Since hangingup hisbasketball shoes,Bryant hasthrown himselfinto businessanewNike shoeand variousforms ofstorytelling.」“As basketballplayers,were toldto shutup anddribble Bryantsaid onstage.Im gladwe dida littlebit morethan that.”He thankedhis wife,Vanessa,and histhree daughters,naming eachof them.He spokea fewwords ofItalian—a languagehe learnedas achildgrowing upin Italy-and closedby tellingthem,You aremy inspiration.、1According to the passage,Kobe Bryantwon the Oscar becauseof.A.his takingpart inthe animationmovieB.his famousreputation inbasketballC.his poemwritten afterhis formercareerD.his winningintheanimatedshortcategory、2Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedword“trophy”？A.awardB.present C-harvest D.possession、3Where isthe passagemost probablytaken fromA.A personaldiaryB,A sciencereportC.A newspaperD.A textbook（分）

23.8The O.Henry Museum（档案的）The aimofthe

0.Henry Museumis tocollect,preserve,and interpretartifacts,works andarchival materialsrelative tothe author,for literary,educational,and historicalpurposes that are accessibletothe public.The museumwas establishedin334,under theauthority ofthe CityofAustin,and isboth a National RegisterProperty andaNationalLiterary Landmark.The O.Henry Museumis openWednesday throughSunday,noon to5:00p.m.Admission isfree.Tours arealso availablefor free.Please contactthe museum atleast oneweek in advance toschedule atour fora groupof2or more.Metered parkingis availableon thestreet infront ofthemuseum.The museumsgift shophas forsale t-shirts,coffee mugs.DVDs,and anarray ofbooks byand aboutO.Henry.Group tours:We askfor one-week advancenotice ofgroups largerthan2people,including schools,church groups,and organizations.Donations:Donations greatlybenefit themuseum andits programs.Inquire aboutcontributing.Volunteer:（讲解员）.Contact usabout volunteeringat themuseum.We are currently inneed ofa gardenerandavolunteer docentStaff:Valerie Bennett,CuratorValerie.bennett@ci.austin.tx.usMichael Hoinski,CultureArts EducationSpecialistMichael.hoinski@ci.austin.tx.usElizabeth Taylor,DocentLocation:401East FifthStreet,Austin,Texas

78701、1According tothe text,wecanknow theO.Henry Museum.A.opens tothepublicforawhole dayB.won itsfame whenit wasset upC.teaches peoplehow towrite literaryworksD.focuses oncollecting worksof O.Henry、2When visitingtheO.Henry Museum,visitors can.A.buy bookswritten byO.Henry B.get paidby becominga docentC・get manydonations from the museumD.park carsnear themuseum in anytime、3What isa mustif schoolteachers planto taketheir studentsto visitthe museumA,Gong thereon aworkdayB.Contacting themuseum inadvanceC,Donating somemoney tothe museumD.Preparing welltobeher students9guide

24.（8分）There areseveral reasonsfor hair loss in women.However,in mostcases,treatment isquite effective.Female hair loss patternsinwomen（怀孕）are notas easilyrecognizable asthey arein men.A womanmay experienceit temporarilyduetopregnancy orillness,although theymayexperience itfor otherreasons.（Hair losscan beduetoa variety of factors,including agenetic tendencywhich isnot geneticallylinked tojust oneparent-both parents）contribute tothe tendencyto losehair.Women whoare experiencinghair problemsseem tohave morelimited choicesthan men.There aresome female hair loss treatments that areavailable suchastheTricomin Systemwhich isa topicaltreatment thatis nutritionbased.Shen Minfor Womenis anothernatural treatmentthat（药草）（刺激）contains herbsthat aresaid tostimulate hairgrowth and even restorehair thatis grayingto itsnatural color.The majorityofthepopular,prove hair losstreatmentsare onlyintended formen andare notsuitable forwomen.True,a womanshair issueisdifferent from a mans.The biologicalmakeup isdifferent andthe needsare different.Women havedifferent needsand theirbodies reactin differentwaysto environmentalchanges,physical illness and eventhe treatmentsthatareavailable.There aremany naturaltreatments suchas vitaminandmineral supplementsthataresaid tostimulate hairgrowth,but,for themost part,these claimsarecurrentlyunproven.One ofthe firstand mostimportant factorsto effectivelytreating isto geta diagnosisfromadoctor.Talk toyour doctorabout anysymptoms（症,犬）that youmay beexperiencing inadditiontothe thinninghair.Stress,weight lossor gain,illnessanddepression,all ofthese canbecontributing factors.、1It canbe learnedfromthe1st paragraphthat.A.usually hair loss ishard tohealB.femalehairloss ismore commonthan themensC,women tendto sufferfrom hairloss duringthe pregnantperiodD.only illnesscontributes tohairloss、2Which ofthe followingstatements matchesthe textabout thetwo treatmentsA.Both areto solvethe problemof malehairloss.B.Tricomin Systemis effectivein speedingthe growthofthenew hair.C.Shen Minis anupdated wayof treatinghairloss.D.The formeris nutrition-based,while thelatter ismedicine-based.、3The reasonsfor thedifferences betweenthe femaleand malehairlossproblems donot include.A.the biologicalstructure andcomposition ofthe hairB.the wantsand needsC.the reactionsand responsestotheoutside changesD.the approachto takingexercise、4The naturaltreatments.A.include vitaminand mineralsupplementsB.are appliedto keepthe hairhealthyC,have beenproved usefulD.are themost commonly-used ways（分）

25.10Time foran adventureAreyou abit boredwithyournine-to-five routineHave alook atour excitingrange ofholidays anddecide whattype ofadventure youdlike.Activity holidaysOuractivity holidaysare foreveryone,people wholove dangeror whojust likesports.We havea hugevarietyofwater,snow ordesert holidays.Well takeyou SCBAdiving inthe RedSea orkayaking andwhite waterrafting inCanada.If you prefer snow,youcantry skiingor snowboardingin（）the Alpsor evenigloo-building.For thosewho likewarmer weather,we alsohave sandboardingthe desertversion ofskateboarding orcamel safaris（游猎）.（探险）Polar expeditionsTakean expeditionto Antarctica orthenorthern Arctic;explore aLand ofwhite naturalbeauty andwonderful wildlife.Our expertswill explaineverythingabout thetwo polesas youwatch thepenguins inAntarcticaorwhales andpolar inthe Arctic.Theres nogreater adventurethan travellingtothe endsoftheearth.A once-in-a-lifetime experience.Cultural journeysOurcultural journeyswill helpyou discoverancient civilizations:India,Thailand,Egypt andmany more.Visit temples,palaces andancientruins—just rememberto bringyour camera!Get toknow localways oflife byexploring markets,trying exoticfoods andmeeting localpeople.Wildlife holidaysWeorganize small-group toursto gelcloser to nature inAfrica,Asia orSouth America.Go onsafari inAfrica andwatch lionsand giraffes.Meet thefamous turtlesoff theGalapagos Islands.Look fortigers inIndia,or takean elephantsafari inSriLanka.We uselocal guidesand stayinarange ofaccommodation,from tentsto treeshouses.、1Which wouldyoupreferifyouareasports-loverA.Wildlife holidays.B.Cultural journeys.C.Polar expeditions.D.Activity holidays.A.Appreciate ancientbuildings.B.Watch lovelyanimals.C,Get closertonature.D.Have extremesports.、3What isthe purposeof thistextB.To recommenddifferent holidays.A.To introduceways ofrelaxation.、2What cana touristdo duringa culturalholidayC.To sharetraveling experience.D.To giveadvice ontraveling.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Neatly puttingan emphasison hisstorytelling skillis howwriter MoYan beganhis NobelLecture inLiterature speech,“Storyteller”,on Friday（）Saturday,Beijing timein Stockholm.（争论）For40minutes hetalked abouthis mothers1on himas a person anda writer,his literaryinspirations,and howhe2with thecontroversy thatfollowedthe announcementof hisNobel victory.He toldhis audiencethat asa boyhe toldstories tocheer uphis mother,and3that povertyand lonelinessfueled hisimagination asa writerafter hegrewup,4authors suchas WilliamFaulkner andGabriel GarciaMarquez5him,he said,especially theirbold andunlimited writingstyle.（本能）“A personshouldbe6in dailylife,but followones instinctand takecontrol whenit7to literarycreation.^^He saidthe soulof8all ofhisworks isthe boyin TransparentCarrot whohas analmost superhumanability tobear9He addedthat healso triedto makehis hometownof Gaomiin（缩影）Shandong Provincea microcosmof Chinaandeventhe10His greatestchallenge,he said,was writingnovels thatdeal with11realities.“In writingabout thedark aspectsof societythere isa（n）12that emotionsand angerallow politicsto limitliterature.,,He saidliterature mustbe13on reallife butgo beyondit.He alsomentioned the14surrounding hisselection asNobel winner,saying he was showeredwith manyflowers.15he wasa targetfor“stonethrowers”.“At firstI thoughtI wasthe16ofthecontroversies,but overtime Ivecome torealize that the realtarget wasa personwhohad17to dowith me.”Mo18his lectureby sayinghewasmade tofeel likean actorinaplay withalltheattention hewas19but hehad decidedthatthebest waytocommunicate histhoughts wasto20writing.、B.influence C.occasion D.position1A.affection、2A.agreed B.fought C.dealt D.did、3A.added B.warned C.reminded D.imagined、4A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides、5A.preserved B.inspired C.entertained D.taught、6A.confident B.certain C.comfortable D.modest

7、A.goes B・comes C.turns D・gets、8A.nearly B.hardly C.scarcely D.always、9A.danger B.suffering C.relieving D.happiness10A.city B.village C.world D.province

11、A.social B・economical C.agricultural D,cultural、12A.encouragementB.danger C.advantage D.event13A.insisted B.spent C.based D.passed、14A.contradiction B.contest C,contrary D.controversy、15A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead

16、A.goal B・intention C,target D.purpose、17A.somebody B.anything C.nothing D.anybody、18A.adopted B.concluded C.admitted D.concerned19A.throwing B,accepting C.offering D.receiving20A.carry onB.take onC.bring outD.put out第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）」

27.15It seemsthat Chinesepeople havealways lovedto discuss1differences betweennortherners andsouthernersNow,another differencehas drawnwide attention:thewaynortherners andsoutherners shop2,food atmarketsPeople fromsouthern Chinanormally buywhat theyneed forjust oneor twomeals ata timeIfs normalfor3,to buyjust halfa Chinesecabbage,」（）一two4potato and25grams ofbeef ata time5apersonmay belaughed at6-they dothis inthe。