2024-2025学年河南省豫西名校高三最后一卷英语试题文试题含解析

2024-2025学年河南省豫西名校高三最后一卷英语试题文试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.A problemhas occurredwe shoulddevelop innovativethinking abilitiesin theclassrooms bygiving studentsopportunitiesto generatenew ideas.A.what B.whereC.whether D.that

2.It givesus greatdelight Chinesescience fictionsare becomingincreasingly popular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why

3.Our Englishteacher isconsiderate,helpfub andwarm-hearted,but sometimesshe beangry atoursilly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall

4.That childrenmeet withsetbacks is a matterof necessityas they,so parentsdont worryabout that.；A.shall;grew upB.must grewup C.can;grow upD.will;grow up

5.We couldhave donesomething meaningfulin the time itto watchthat boringmovie.A.has takenB.took C.had takenD.takes

6.Water KnowsAnswers bya Japaneseauthor,into16languages,has become a best-seller allover the world.A.having translatedB.to betranslatedC.being translatedD.translated

7.In manyways,the magicof AIis its not somethingyou cansee ortouch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why

8.The newsupermarket has announced that the firstto purchasegoods on the openingday geta bigprize.A.must B.shallC.would D.could

9.The businessmanstudied themarket inhis hometownto findthe forinvestment.A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance

10.This kindof gelpen whichsmoothly isquite popularwith students.A.is writtenB.is writingC.wrote D.writes

11.62%of allluxury consumersales inEurope in2015,shoppers from the Chinesemainland spent$

7.2friends saidthat theywanted itThat wasjust thestart、With muchmaterials athand,I mademy designsintoreality第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括

29.25“Lets live a healthy life”课余时间加强锻炼；.注意饮食合理搭配；.以正确方式对待来自各方面的压力L23注意.词数左右；

180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.题目、开头语已为你写好；不计入总词数3Lefs livea healthylifeIts importantfor us to payattention to our healthwhich isthe foundationof ourwork andlearning.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3C、4D、5B、6D、7C、8B、9A、10D、11A、12C、13C、14C、15C、16D、17A、18D、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.A

4.D、

221.B

2.D

3.C、

231.A

2.A

3.D

4.B、

241.B

2.D

3.A

2.A

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.their

2.qualities

3.beginning

4.were used

6.bravery

7.for

8.that

9.powerful

10.usually第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、前一

281.beautiful thea后去掉

2.disappointed at

3.feel—feeling一

4.greatly great一

5..breaking broken后加

6.out of一

7.one ones一

8.begin began一

9.it them

10.much—many第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529、Let9s livea healthylifeIts importantfor usto payattention toour healthwhich isthe foundationof ourwork andlearning.How to livea healthylifeTo beginwith,we shoulddomore exerciseafter class,such asjogging,swimming andother outdooractivities.Its ofgreat benefitto bothour bodyand ourmind.Whafs more,a balanceddiet willalso contributetoourhealth.Finally wemaymeet dailypressure comingfrom everyaspect,so weshould tryto learnhow todeal with them inproper waysin orderto protectourphysical andmental health.Only bydoing so,can webuild upour bodyand liveahealthylife in our daily life.billion overseasduring theSpring Festival.A.Accounting forB.Adding toC.Consisting ofD.Making up

12.It was a difflcultjob for him.He hadtried everythingbut itmade little.A.use B.goodC.differenceD.result一

13.What aboutasking thesenew graduatesto takeon thetask—I mafraid not.While theyare energeticand ambitious,of themseems to be suitablefor thisdemanding job.A.no oneB.everyone C.none D.few

14.Hot thenight airwas,we sleptdeeply becausewe wereso tiredafter thelong journey.A.although B.while C.as D.however

15.The researcherswho studyjokes wantto findout peoplefrom differentnations andcultures findfunny.A.why B.thatC.whatD.whether

16.—What didshe wantto know,Tom一She wonderedwe couldcomplete theexperimentA.when wasit thatB.it waswhen thatC.it waswhen D.when it was that

17.If he had beenworking hard,he in the officenow.However,he didnt.A.would be working B.were to beworkingC.was workingD.should work

18.You canchoose notto forgive.you can also chooseto letit go.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively

19.her emotion,she buriedher facein herhands.A.Controlled B.To controlC.Being controlledD.Having controlled

20.Many writersare drawnto buildinga world,readers aresomewhat familiarwith butalso feeldistant fromour normallives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6A freshlybaked rollis asdelightful asa soft,light cloudon asummers day.What givesbread muchof itsappealing（孚糜泻），texture isgluten,a groupof proteinsfound inwheat.But inpeople withceliac diseaseL glutendamages thesmall intestine（肠）.Many othersmay havemilder glutenintolerance andavoid foodsthat containit.Most gluten-free breadis madefrom alternativeflours suchas riceor potato,so ittastes andfeels different from wheatbread.Now,however,researchers saythat theyhave founda wayto geneticallyengineer wheatthat containsfar lessof themost troublesometype ofgluten—but stillhas otherproteins thatgive breadits characteristictaste andspringiness.Genetically modifiedcrops arethe subjectof fiercedebate around the world.The biggestconcern involvesthe practiceof insertingDNAfrom onespecies into another,says FranciscoBarro,a plantbiotechnologist.To avoidthis geneticcrossover,Barro and his（基因组）.colleagues usedthe gene-editing techniqueCRISPR/Cas9to cutselected genesfrom awheat genome（胶质蛋白），Their studyzeroed inon alpha-gliadins a-gluten proteinsbelieved to be wheatsmajor troublemakersin theimmunesystem.The researchers designed bitsof geneticmaterial thatdirected thescissor-like Cas9protein tocut out35of the45alpha-gliadingenes.When themodified wheatwas testedin aPetri dish,it produced an85percent weakerimmune response,the teamreported onlinelastSeptember inPlant BiotechnologyJournal.Wendy Harwood,a cropgeneticist atthe JohnInnes Centerin England,who was not partof thestudy,notes thatthe engineeredwheathasalong wayto gobefore it can beturned into anything marketable.I dontthink itsthe endof thestory.she says/This isjusta reallyimportant stepin maybeproducing somethingthat is going tobe incrediblyuseful.,9To developa completelysafe strainof wheatforceliac patients,the researchersmay needto targetmore of the glutengenes.Barro sayshis teamis workingon that.、1Whats thetext mainlyaboutA.Making gluten-free bread.B.Advantages ofgluten-free wheat.C.Debate aboutgenetically modifiedcrops.D.Developing geneticallyengineered wheat.、2Why isbread mentionedin paragraph1A.To advertisea newstudy.B.To raisethe topictobewritten about.C.To providesome advicefor thereaders.D.To popularizesome information about medicine.、3What concernspeople mostaccording toparagraph3A.Genetic crossover.B.Gene-editing technique.C.The practiceof usingDNA.D.The subjectof fiercedebate.、4Whats WendyHarwoods attitudetowards engineeredwheatA.A littlealarmed.B.Mildly surprised.C.Somewhat opposed.D.Cautiously optimistic.（分）（达尔文）

22.8As aboy,Charles RobertDarwin collectedanything thatcaught hisinterest:insects,coins andinterestingstones.He wasnot veryclever,but Darwinwas goodat doingthe thingsthat interestedhim.His fatherwas adoctor,so Darwinwas sentto Edinburghto studymedicine,and wasplanned tofollow amedical career.But Charlesfound thelectures boring.Then his father sent him toCambridge Universityto studytobea priest.While at Cambridge,Darwins interestin zoologyand geographygrew.Later hegot aletter fromRobert FitzRoywho wasplanning to make avoyage around（推荐）the worldonaship,the Beagle.He wanteda naturalistto join the ship,and Darwinwas recommendedThat voyagewas thestartof Darwinsgreat life.As theBeagle sailedaround the world,Darwin beganto wonderhow lifehad developedon earth.He beganto observeeverything.After hewas home,he setto work,getting his collection inorder.His firstgreat workThe Zoologyof theBeagle waswell received,buthe wasslow tomake publichis ideasontheorigin oflife.Later Darwin and Wallace,another naturalistwho hadthe sameopinions asDarwin,producedapaper together.Darwins greatbook“On theOrigin ofSpecies byMeans ofNatural Selection1（《物种起源》）appeared Itattracted astorm.People thoughtthatDarwin wassaying they were descendedfrom monkeys.What ashameful idea!Although mostscientists agreedthat Darwinwas right,the Churchwas stillso strongthat Darwinnever received any honorsfor hiswork.Afterwards,he publishedanother greatwork,The Descentof Man.His healthgrew worse,but hestill worked.nWhen Ihave togive up observation,I shalldie,“he said.He wasstill workingon17,April,

1882.He wasdead twodays later.、1Darwin*sfathersenthimto Edinburghto.A.make himlike naturalhistory B.make himbecomeadoctorC.let himchange hishobbies D.have himgiveuphis collection

2、According to the passage；Charles Darwinswhole lifewas changedby.A.his studyat CambridgeUniversity B.hiscollectionof coinsC.the naturalistsatCambridgeD.the voyageof theBeagle、3The underlinedpart they were descendedfrom monkeysprobably means,A.they gavemonkeys lifeB.theyweredifferentfrommonkeysC.theyweredeveloped frommonkeys D.they hadtolivewith monkey（分）

23.8Imagine havingan idea,drawing iton paper,bring ittoastore andseeing itturned intoan object.This isnew possiblewiththe help of3D printers.Such machineswere onceused justby universitiesand bigcompanies,but now,stores with3D printingservices are appearingaround theUnited States.Bryan Jaycoxand his wife openedThe BuildShop LLCin LosAngeles twoyears ago.The Jaycoxsoffer3D printingclasses andservicesfor anyonewho isinterested.I think3D printingisgoingtobehuge.Ifs goingto havea hugeinfluence onsociety asa whole.says KiChongTran,one of the studentsinarecent class.He plansto opena3D printingbusiness inCambodia.3D printingservicesarecoming intoAmerican peopleslife.The UPS Store is a nationwideretailer thatprovides copyingand otherservices.The UPS Store recentlyput3D printersin threeof itsindependently-owned stores.Burke Jonesowns oneof thestores inSanDiego.The demandhas been amazing.There hasbeenalot ofinterest frompeople.Ifs beenmuch morethan Iwould haveimagined.The UPSStore plansto add3D printersin threemore stores.At theUPSStore,the costof the object dependspartly onthe amountof materialsused.The storealso changesup to$95an hourto design theobject withcomputer softwarethat createsa digitalfile toguide theprinter.Mr Jaycox thinksthat withinfive years,3Dprinting technologycould becomemore consumer-friendly.But KiChongTran sayseven todaystechnology canmake adifference inadeveloping countrylike Cambodia.With3D printingyou cangive them tools,so theyare responsiblemore fortheir owndevelopmentand theylearn skillsbeyond justlike learningEnglish andbecoming atour guideor somethinglike that.You canactually createthingsthat givevalue to theworld.^^He saysitsnot just Cambodiabut anywherewhere thereis a3D printer,itcanturn a good ideaintoreality.1What dowe knowabout theUPSStoreaccording tothe textA.It willadd3D printersin3more storesto meetpeoples demand.B.It providesvarious servicesaroundtheworld.C.It chargescustomers forthetimetodesigntheobjectonly.D.It offers3D printingclasses andservices.、2Which of the followingstatement isTRUE accordingtothe textA.3D printingis becomingpopular intheworld.B.There isno3D printingbusiness inCambodia.C.The UPSStore isthe biggest3D printingcompany.D.3D printingplays themost importantrole indailylife.、3The attitudeof KiChongTran towardsthe developmentof3D printingtechnology is..A.uncertainB.criticalC.objectiveD.positive、4What isthe besttitle forthetextA.3D PrintingHistoryB.3D PrintingServices inAmericaC.3D PrintingTechnologyD.3D PrintingDevelopment（分）

24.8Orlando,the ThemePark Capitalof theworld Jhasenough tokeep your family entertainedfbr weeks.Four Bestgivesyou adescription ofwhat eachof theseparks hasto offer.Aquatica Orlando（水族馆）Aquatica Orlandobrings thebest of an aquarium,zoo,water parkand amusementpark togetherinto oneexperience.With38slides,84,000acres ofwhite sandbeach,you caneasily spendthe entire day enjoyingthe Florida sun withyour family.Don11miss theDolphinPlunge,a cleartube waterslide thattakes youthrough thedolphin habitat.LEGOLAND FloridaLEGOLAND Florida,the largestLEGOLAND parkintheworld,features50rides,shows andattractions spreadout overtheLego-strewn150-acres.If youretraveling withyounger kids,LEGOLAND makesa greatchoice sinceit*sdesignedfor kidsbetween the（吉祥物）ages of3and

12.Besides,Buddy isour walk-around charactermascot of the park.Hes tall,yellow,friendly,and lovestakingpictures withLEGOLAND Floridaguests.Discovery CoveWithguest accessrestricted to1,300per day,Discovery Covefeels morelike aresort thana themepark.Without crowdsto worryabout,youll getto enjoyup-close animalmeetings withdolphins,sting rays,tropical fishand exoticbirds.Its all-inclusive too,so youwon*t haveto worryabout food,towels orequipment.Disneys Animal KingdomAt theAnimalKingdom,Disney changesthe conceptofazoological parkto somethingcompletely new.Here youcan take a ridethroughthe wildsof Africa,complete withreal animals,raft down the Amazonor ridea runawaytrain throughMount Everest.The parkishome toabout1,500animals representing250species.、1Which themepark willparents probablychoose fortheir five-year-old childA.Aquatica Orlando.B.LEGOLAND Florida.C.Discovery Cove.D.Disneys AnimalKingdom.、2What canpeople doin Disneys Animal KingdomA.Enjoy theFloridasunwiththeir family.B.Take pictureswith Buddy.C.Watch tropicalfishface toface.D.Watch realanimals.、3What canwe knowabout thefour themeparksA.Aquatica Orlandohas variousentertainment facilities..B,You musttake towelsof yourown atDiscovery Cove.C.LEGOLANDFloridacovers anarea of84,000acres.D.DisneysAnimalKingdom isbased ontraditional conceptof zoo.（分）

25.10When RandyHeiss wenthiking behindhis Patagonia,Ariz.farm,the lastthing heexpected tofind was aChristmas listfrom alittle girlacross theUS-Mexico border.I foundthis balloonon mymorning walknear Patagoniaon Sunday.Attached toitwasa pieceof paperwiththeChristmas wishesfrom alittle girl/Heiss wroteon hisFacebook page.When hebrought thelist hometo hiswife,who speaksfluent Spanish,they determinedthatthelittle girlhad askedforEnchantimals toys,clothes,art suppliesand variousother gifts.Thats whenHeiss set out tomake thelittle girlsChristmas dreamscometrue.Heiss saidhehadattempted tosend Christmasletters toSanta Clausvia balloonwhen hewasakid butnever receiveda response.Heiss senta Facebookmessage onWednesday toXENY,a radio station inNogales,to seeif itcould helphim trackdownthe girlor herfamily.He laterreceivedaresponse from the station,which haddetermined theauthor of the letterwas an8-year-old girlnamedDayami,and thestation wantedto setup ameeting betweenthe twoon Thursday.It justchanged myentireday,“Heiss toldtheWashington Post.Instead ofgoing backto myoffice inBisbee,I wentwith mywife toWalmart.The couplebought almosteverything onDayamifs list.They alsobrought afew giftsfor Dayamislittle sister,Ximena.They toldthechildren theywere“ayudantes deSanta,“or Santa*s helpers.Heiss,60,said theexperience wasvery healingforhimandhiswife.Nine yearsago,the couplesonly sondied・Being aroundchildrenat Christmastime hasbeen absentinourlives,“Heiss said.We nowhave friendsfbr life.For aday,that borderfence withitsconcertina wiremelted away.、1How didDayami sendout herChristmas wishesA.By callingHeiss.B.By attachingthemtoa balloon.C.By writingtoaradiostation.D.By sendinga Facebookmessage.、2When didHeiss knowwhat thegirl exactlywantedA.After thehelpofhiswife.B.When hefound theballoon.C.After theirmeeting inAmerica.D.When hegot aresponse from the radiostation.、3What mightmake Heissdecide tofulfill thelittle girlsChristmas wishesA.His sonswill.B.The girlsrequest forhelp.C.His similarunsuccessful experience.D.His desiretomakefriends withthegirl.、4What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The couplegot outofthepain completely.B.The experiencewasagreat relieftothecouple.C.The couplewould helpmore childrenfrom Mexico.D.There willbe noborder betweencountries oneday.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Everybody knowshow to learn.Learning isa naturalthing.It beginsthe1we arebom.Our firstteachers areourfamilies.At homewe learnto talkand to2and feedourselves.We learnthese andother skillsby3Then wego toschool.A teachertells us4to learnand how tolearn.Many teachersteach usand wepass manytests andexams.Then2people saywe are5Are wereally educatedLets6the realmeaning oflearning.Knowing factsdoesnt7being ableto solveproblems.Solving problemsrequirescreativity,notjusta good8Some peoplewho dontknow many9canalsobe goodat solvingproblems.Henr Fordisagood10He leftschool atthe ageof

15.Later,when hiscompany couldn,t buildcars11enough,he solvedthe problem.He12oftheassembly line.Today theanswer seems13Yet,just thinkofthemanyuniversity graduateswho14solve anyproblems.What doesagood teacher doDoes he15students factctremember Well,yes,we mustsometimes rememberfacts.But agoodteacher16howtofind answers.He bringsustothe streamof knowledgeso wecan thinkfor ourselves.When weare17we knowwhere togo.True learningcombines intakewith output.We takeinformation18our brains.Then weuse it.Think ofa19;itstores alot ofinformation,but itcant think.Tt onlyobeys commands.A personwho onlyremembers factshasnt reallylearned.Learning takes20only whena personcan usewhat heknows.

1、A.month B.minute C.time D.day、2A.wear B.put onC,have onD,dress、3A.asking B.listening C.following D.drilling、4A.what B.when C.that D.who、5A.controlled B.educated C.suffered D.passed、6A.pick upB.turn awayC.setoutD.think about、7A.mean B.say C.suggest D.show、8A.word B.thing C,memory D.condition、9A.people B.facts C.techniques D.ways、10A.learner B.teacher C.example D.driver、lb A.new B.fast C,beautiful D.cheap、12A.complained B.heard C.talked D.thought、13A.ordinary B.strange C.simple D.special

14、A.never B.almost Cseldom D.everC、15A.make B.understand masterD.give.、c.16A.knows B.shows ordersD.encourages、c.17A.thirsty B.tired boredD.free、c.18A.of B.for aboutD.into、c.19A.radio B.computer recordD.machinec.、20A.measures B.notes placeD.time第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（）

27.15Beijing Operaroles requireperformers topaint1,they facesin patternsand coloursto suggestdifferent character（）types and

2.quality（复杂的）」（）（）In BeijingOpera,facial paintingcan bequite complexHowever,inthe3begin,only threecolours4_use-red,whiteJand blackNow,many othercolours,such5-yellow,purple,blue andgreen,are usedfor facialpainting（）（）Red isa colourfor

6.brave andloyalty GuanYu,a generalfromtheThree KingdomsPeriod AD220-280isagood exampleofthis kindof characterHe isfamous7,being veryloyal tohis emperor,Liu bei（）White meansall8,is badin humannature Oneofthetypical white-faced charactersis CaoCao,a

9.power andcruel primeministerfromtheThree KingdomsPeriod（）Black facepaint is

10.usual usedfor someonewho isfierce andviolent Onetypical exampleis GeneralZhang Feifrom theclassicnovel,The RomanceoftheThree Kingdoms第四部分写作（共All thesedifferent coloursare usedin BeijingOpera facialpainting toshow aclear pictureof eachcharacter两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词

28.1010处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I oncebought thebeautiful braceletfrom astore andfelt excitedwhen Itried iton Sadly,I wassoondisappointed atthat mynaughty kidsbroke it、But insteadof justfeel sad,I choseto repairit myselfTo mygreatlysurprise,it didnttakealong timeto doit、As timewent by,I foundthat Iwasnothappy withjust repairingmybreaking braceletsI startedmaking newbracelets outthe materialsfrom myold oneLater on,I begintodesign onmy ownThenI mademy firstdeaR Backin2013,1posted mybracelets onWeChat forthe firsttime andseveral。