2025届福建省漳平市第一中学高三下学期第四次调考（4月）英语试题含解析

2025届福建省漳平市第一中学高三下学期第四次调考（4月）英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.I gotmore abouthim fromreading hisbooks thanfrom talkingto him.A.insights B.memoriesC.resources D.experiences一

2.Im goingto orderchicken andsalad.What aboutyou_.ril havethe same.A.Im afraidnot B.It*s upto youC.That soundsgood tome.D.That depends

3.That was a verybusy streetthat I was neverallowed tocross accompaniedby anadult.A.when B.if C.unless D.where

4.How couldI lieto hershe livedfor the truth,whether it was foundin musicor peopleA.unless B.whenC.while D.though

5..This morningI pickedup walletin surpriseon myway toschool.A.A;a B.the;aC.a;\D.\;the■一

6.,It wasSunday today,and Iup veryearly.-So youreally had a goodrest.A.didn9t needto getB.needn,t havegot C.neednt toget D.dont needget

7.which universityto attend,the girlasked herteacher for advice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not knownD.Known not

8..According to the locallaw,no oneenter thebuilding sitewithout permission.A.can B.mustC.shall D.dare

9..Even thoughthe wayLin Daiyuexpresses herfeelings may be to a modernaudience,it isrooted in her characterandmakes whoshe is.A・allergic B・foreignC.sensitive D.fundamental、19A.about B.in C.out D.for、20A.working B.suggesting C.spending D.waiting第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

515127.（15分）Iwas alwaystold that the threePs,patience,positive thinkingandperseverance（坚持不f解），were asure path1-success Butthis advicedoes notalways workas plannedMy highschool mathsexam isone exampleThe exam,2-was originallytobe heldin ourclassroom,3二（change）to the library atthe lastminute This,42，didnt botherme becausemaths hadalways beenmystrongest subjectI patientlywalked to thelibrary,took myseat anddid somedeep breathingto helprelax5,・But mymood changed（）quickly whenI sawthe firstquestion I had noidea

6.to do it Itried tostay positiveand persevereduntil Ifinally foundthe

7.solve.（）With the problems,settle,I feltproud ofmy achievement（）（）9,fortunate,I thennoticed thatI hadjust10minutes leftl0_complete therestJ第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011It waswarm andsunny,so wedecide to go for a swim.When Ireached tothe beach,my friends were alreadythere.The seawas perfect,appearing assmoothly asa mirror.I feltquite pleasedwith it,and my friendswere a littledisappointing as theyliked hugewaves.When we got hungryand thirsty,we boughtsome hotdogand drinksfrom anearby shop.After that,webecame energetic enough fora football game.It surprisedall was that myteam wongame.Then werelaxed fora while,sleepon the beach.At abouthalf pastfour,we packedup mythings andwent home.We reallyhad fun.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）校戏居队（）经过三个月的排练，近期将推出一场英文短剧（）是根据沙翁的著

29.25IJ SchoolDrama Troupeplaylet,名悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo andJuliet）改编的该剧将在下周与广大师生见面请用英文为本次活动写一则海报要点如下该剧富有新创意，很值得观看

1.演员、导演和其他工作人员一律由学生自己承担

2.

3.演出时间周四（5月15日）下午300o地点音乐厅届时将请广大师生评选最佳演员假如您的看法与最终结果一致，您将获得意外惊喜

4.请大家热情参与

5.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3C、4B、5C、6A、7A、8C、9B、10D、11D、12A、13D、14A、15B、16C、17D、18D、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.A

4.A、

221.B

2.B

3.B

4.A、

231.C

2.A

3.D

4.A、

241.D

2.C

4.C

5.A、

251.A

2.D

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.to

2.which

3..was changed

4.however

5..myself

6.how

7.solution

8.settled

9.Unfortunately

10.to complete第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10It waswarm andsunn;so wedecide togo fora swimWhen Ireached tothebeach,myfriendswere deadedalreadythere.The seawasperfectappearing assmoothly asa minotI feltquite pleasedwith it,and smoothbutmy friendswerea little disappomtinqastheyliked hugewaves.When wegot hungryand thirsty,we disappointedboughtsome hotdogand drinksfrom anearby shop.After that,we becameenergeticenoughforahotdogs上footballgamesuiprised allwasthatmy teimwon Agame.Then werelaxed fora while,sleep on thewhat thesleepingbeach.At abouthalf pastfour,we packedup mvthings andwent home.We reallyhad ftrn、28our第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29A newEnglish playletRomeo andJuliet will be puton byour SchoolDrama Troupe.It will be givenin theMusic Hallat3:00pm next Thursday onMay15th.This playhas beenreproduced withnew ideasand thereforeis wellworth seeing.All thestaff,including director,actors andactresses areselected from the bestof theTroupe.They havebeen workinghard forthree monthsfor thisnewplay.Next week,after seeingthe play,we wouldlike youto chooseyour favoriteactor oractress.If yourchoice is the sameas thefinalresult,you shallbe givena pleasantsurprise.Welcome tojoin us.See younextThursdayafternoon.

10.Water KnowsAnswers bya Japaneseauthor,into16languages,has becomea best-seller allover the world.A.having translatedB.to betranslatedC・being translatedD.translated

11.Mary becamehomesick andcritical of the UnitedStates,so shefled fromher homein WestBloomfield to herhometown inAustria.A.completely B.sincerelyC.approximately D.increasingly

12.—The freegift doesntlook good.-,madam,but ifyou wantgood quality,you have to pay for it.A.No doubtB.No offenceC.No problemD.No way

13.Come offit!Oversleeping is as lamean excuseas other.A.one B.eachC.someD.any一

14.Fiona neverfails tograsp anychance ofpromotion.一Shes awoman ofA.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation一

15..How abouthis design—Well,to tellthetruth,it isbut satisfactory.So youllhaveto try yourbest tobetter it.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing

16.™I prefershutting myselfin andlistening tomusic allday onSundays.•••Thats I dont agree.You shouldhave amore activelife.A・how B.whenC.where D.what

17.Molly finallyagreed,reluctantly,togoand seea doctor.A.afterwards B.almostC・otherwise D.somewhat

18.Rosa thiswashing machinefor more than tenyears.She isthinking aboutbuying a new one.A.is usingB.usedC.had usedD.has beenusing

19.No decisionA aboutany futureappointment untilall thecandidates havebeen interviewed.A.willbemade B.is madeC.is beingmade D.has beenmade

20.—Better getdown toyour work,Tom.A.Ifs mypleasure B.Dont mentionitC.Mind yourown businessD.Youre welcome第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Last year,my motherbrought outan oldcollege-ruled notebook:one of the journalsin whichshe haskept arecordof all the dinnerparties shehas hostedsince

1976.1have asimilar journal.But I am awriter,and sheisachemist.Mine featuresdescriptionsand feelingsabout thedinners Ivehosted,while hersreads likelaboratory notes-just themeal planand whowas invited.（慕斯）“Salmon mousseJ sheannounced,reading the first enrty.My God,I musthave madethat ahundred times.Do yourememberthem^^I didnot.But I did rememberthat salmon mousse.Old friends came andwent inher journal.New favoritesjoined themenu.My husbandsname firstshows upin1997,along with ameal ofjust horsd5oeuvres becausehe lovedit.My sister-in-laws namearrived in2006,and withit,all shellfishdisappeared fromfamilymenus—she wouldget sickafter eatingit.There is my motherspartner,Ruth,who appearedin1991,signaling almostfive（素食主义者）years ofvegetarian dishesbefore shegave into mymothers ham.And there ismyfather,who,despite beingherex-husband,appeared everyyear aftertheir divorce.While mymother hasalways written inherjournal beforea dinnerparty,I writein mineafterward.In mymothers books,everything isclear.Hers passesfrom earlymotherhood throughdivorce and the deathsof friendswithout abreak.I,ontheother hand,have threeentire yearsunaccounted for.I seeher journalsand amenvious:By45,1should not be wingingit atdinner.I shouldpracticewith oldfavorites.I shouldhave asalmon mousse.And soI amputting thisdecision into practice at a dinnerparty for writer friends.The menuis alreadywritteninmy book.To start,a favoriteof minehas alreadybeen curedin thefridge:salmon gravlax.And forthis Imust apologizeto mymother:It isas closeas Icanget.I loveyou;Ido.But Ihave alwayshated thatsalmonmousse.、1What canwe knowfrom Paragraph3A.The writershusband isa vegetarian.B.The writerssister-in-law isallergic toshellfish.C.Ruth didn*t likethe hammade bythe writersmom.D.The writersfather nevercame backhome sincehis divorce.、2Which statementmay comefrom the writers journalA.Salmon gravlaxforwriterfriends.B,Thanksgiving,friends coming.C.Iamglad lotsof writerfriendscamelast night.D.Tom andLily arecoming aswell asMr.Green tonight.、3How canwe describethewritersmotherA.Considerate andstrong-minded.B.Stubborn butorganized.C.Outgoing andgenerous.D.Warm-hearted butdisloyal.、4Why doesthe authorwrite thispassageA.To showher lovefor hermother.B.To puther decisionintopractice.C.To comparetwo differentjournals.D.To expressher hatefor salmonmousse.

22.（8分）Ivebeen researchingmy familytree since1998,and Ivelong beencurious about DNA asa wayto learnmore about myroots.The technologyhas comea longway in the lastdecade,and ifsbecome moreaffordable too.Finally,I wentahead andordered aY-DNA test.The resultscame inmy emailinbox from the DNAlab!When Ilogged into seethe results,there are29living peopletoday withwhomI sharea commondirect maleancestor in about the last1,000years.They live in Ireland,England,Scotland,South Africa,theUnited Statesand probablyelsewhere.I hadtwo closematches,and therest weremore distant.They bothlivein Ireland!What makesthe connectionto thesetwo menso（族谱的）interesting isthat mostIrish genealogical records wereburned infires inDublin anddont existtoday.Without them,its hardto trace Irishroots anyfurther backthan the1800s.Tve writtenemails toboth of them andhope tohear back!Ididsome moreresearch onmy Y-DNA andfound mydirect maleancestors wereCeltics.They seemto havelived inWesternEurope atthe timeof Ancient Rome.Migration patternsshow thatmy DNAgroup likelyoriginated inWestern Asia,living there20,000and30,000years ago.There arerelatives withsimilar DNAgoing thousandsof yearsback inwhat isnow Iran,India,Syria,Israeland Turkey.I wasso excitedby theseresults thatI decidedtotracemy motherlyline too.My DNAis alreadyatthelab,so nowI justhave towaitanother monthor so,and Imsure tofind moreinteresting things.、1What isthe authorspurpose ofdoing aY-DNA testA.To satisfyhis curiosityaboutDNA.B,To knowmore abouthis ancestors.C.To findhis familiesseparated longago.D.To rewritegenealogicalrecordsinIreland.、2Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedword“matches“in paragraph3A.friendsB.relativesC,ancestorsD.competitions、3Where didthe authorsfamily rootinA.Ireland.B.Western Asia.C.AncientRome.D.Western Europe.、4How didthe authorfeel aboutthe resultsof theDNA testA.Inspired.B.Relieved.C.Confused.D.Discouraged.

23.（8分）One nightI receiveda Facebookmessage fromLaura,a formerclassmate.Hey Steve/9she said,“I knowyouvealways beenan animallover.Tve justhadababy andI cantkeep mymini pig.”Being fondof animals,I knewI wantedthe pig.I justhad tofigure outhow to make ithappen.I livedinatwo-bedroomsingle-level housein Georgetwon,Ontario.Ifs toughto bringa pigback tothe houseI sharewith twodogs,two cats,and my lifelongpartner.But Iwas notletting thatpig go.So Itold LauraId takethe animal.When Igot homewith thepig,I hidher in the bedroom,andbegan toprepare adinner forAlisha——her favouritebacon cheeseburgers.Ifs betterto makeher happybefore introducingthe newmemberto her.When Iled her tothebedroom andshowed herthe surprise,Alisha stoodin thedoorway likea statue.It tookher afew secondstoknow whatIhaddone.She complainedaboutmyunreasonable action.She insistedthere wasno moreroom inthe house.I knewIwaswrong,but Ihoped Icould smooththings over.Soon enough,the lovelypig didthe smoothingfor me.Never hadwefelt suchjoy asshe broughtto us.We gother aname Esther”.Esthers arrivalchanged ourlives.A fewweeks later,we decidedto stopeating bacon.We figureditwasour turntotryto change一the worldfor otheranimals.A fewmonths later,we movedtoafarm where we caredfor abandonedanimals sofar,six rabbits,sixgoats,two sheep,one horse,three cowsand threechickens.A.Laura.B.Steve.C.Alisha.D.Esther.、1Who doesthe underlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner“in Paragraph2refer to、2Why didthe authorcook Alishaa mealA.To pleaseherto accept thepig.B.To makean apologytoher.C.To celebrateEsthers arrival.D.To showoff hiscooking skills.、3What wasAlishas reactionthe momentshe sawEstherA.She burstinto tears.B.She showedinterest inher.C.She quarreledwith Steve.D.She wasfrozen fora while.、4What isthe besttitle for the textA.A SmallPig Makinga BigDifferenceB.An AbandonedPig Findinga WarmHome C.A LittlePig BringingHappiness toa FamilyD.A LovelyPig Removinga CouplesDisagreement（分）

24.8Life can be so wonderful,full ofadventure andjoy.It can also befull ofchallenges,setbacks andheartbreaks.Whateverour circumstances,we generallystill havedreams,hopes anddesires—that littlesomething morewe wantfor ourselvesand ourlovedones.Yet knowingwe canhave morecanalsocreate aproblem,because when wegoto changethe waywe dothings,up comethe oldpatternsand pitfallsthat stoppedus fromseeking whatwe wantedinthefirst place.This tensionbetween whatwe feelwe canhave andnwhat wereseemingly ableto haveistheniggling suffering,the anxietywefeel.This iswhereweusually thinkits easierto justgive up.But werenever meantto letgo ofthe partof usthat knowswe canhavemore.The intelligencebehind thatknowing isus——the realus.Its thepart thatbelieves inlife andits possibilities.If youdrop that,you beginto feel alittlendeadn insidebecause youredropping you”.So,if wehave thiscapability butsomehow lifeseems tokeep usstuck,how dowe breakthese patternsDecide onanew courseand makeone decisionatatime.This isgood adviceforanew adventureor justgetting throughtoday*s challenges.While,deep down,we knowwe candoit,our mind-orthe minds of those close to us-usually sayswe cant.That isnta reasontostop,its justthemind,that littleman orwoman onyour shoulder,trying totalk youout ofsomething again.It hasdone itmany timesbefore.Its allabout startingsimple anddoing itnow.Decide andact beforeover-thinking.When youdo thisyou mayfeelalittle,or large,release fromthe jailof yourmind andyoullbe onyour way.、1According tothe passage,life isalways.A.full ofjoy B.full ofchallenges C.sowonderfulD.changing、2It canbe inferredfromthefirst twoparagraphs thatwe should.A.slow downand livea simplelifeB.be carefulwhenwechoose to changeC.stick toour dreamsunder anycircumstancesD.be contentwith whatwe alreadyhave、3What isthe keyto breakingthe oldpatternsA.To focus on everydetail.B,To decideand takeimmediate action.C.To listento thoseclosetous.D.To thinktwice beforewe act.、4Which ofthe followingbest explainsthe underlinedpart inthelastparagraphA.Escape fromyour punishment.B.Realization ofyour dreams.C.Freedom fromyour tension.D.Reduction ofyour expectations.、5What doesthe authorintend totell usA.Its easierthan wethink toget whatwe want.B.Its importantto learntoacceptsufferings inlife.C.Its impracticaltochangeour wayof thinking.D.Its harderthan weexpect tofollow anewcourse.（分）

25.10Lack ofinexpensive,reliable energydelivery isone ofthe chiefbarriers to growth anddevelopment in sub-SaharanAfrica.Nearly seventypercent ofpeople livingintheregion lackaccess toelectricity,forcing themto spendsignificant amountsof their（柴油）（煤油）income oncostly andunhealthy formsof energysuch asdiesel fuelto rungenerators and kerosene forlanterns.But ifthereisone thingAfrica is not lacking,it issunshine.And thatmeans alot;indeed,for someofthe worlds poorestpeople,it makesallthedifference intheworld.（倡议）A littlemorethana yearago,Power Africa—a U.S.Government initiativecoordinated bythe U.S.Agency forInternationalDevelopment,or USAID——and PowerAfricas partners,the UnitedKingdom Departmentfor InternationalDevelopment,Shell Foundation,andtheAfrican DevelopmentBank,started theScaling Off-Grid EnergyGrand Challengefor（离网）Development,withafocusonpay-as-you-go solarhome systems.The Challengesgoal isto provide20million off-gridhouseholds insub-Saharan Africawith clean,affordable electricityby

2030.So far,the Challengehas made40-plusinvestments inearly-stage,off-grid energycompanies,which areexpected toresult insome

4.8million newelectrical connections.（资助）One reason for the success ofthe start-up companiesthat havewon grantsfromtheChallenge isthe factthat thecost ofsolartechnology isfalling fast,so itis withinthe meansofthose who liveaway fromtraditional powergrids.And thankstothenewsystem of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing,they canpurchase thesolar power-generating equipmentthey needand payfor it（分期寸款）in dailyinstallments4from theirtelephones,for aslittle as15cents aday.（仓新），Thanks tothese technologicaland financialinnovations llmany peopleare gettingelectricity forthefirsttime everyday.In thesenewly-electrified communities,businesses canboom,clinics cansafely storevaccines andstudents maystudy longafterdark.Indeed,access toclean andreliable electricitycan enableentire communitiesto escapethe cycleof extremepoverty.、1What isthe mainproblem peopleinsub-Saharan Africaare facedwith,according toParagraph1A.They arelack ofelectricity.B.They arelack ofdiesel fuelandkerosene.C・They arelack ofmoney.D.They arelack ofsunshine.、2Whats theaim ofPower AfricaA.To makepeople richer.B・To makepeople healthier.C.To providepeople withclean foodand water.D.To providepeople withinexpensive electricity.、3Which isNOT thereasonforthesuccessofthestart-up companiesA.The costof solartechnology isdropping.B.They liveaway fromtraditional powergrids.C.They canuse thenew systemofmobilemoneyandpay-as-you-go financing.D.They canpayforthe equipmentin dailylow installments.、4The textis especiallyhelpful forthosewhocare about.A.agriculture B.environmentC.technology D.education第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30In2000a reportwas publishedabout whatthe earthmight belike20years fromthen on.The reportwasaresult ofathree-year1According tothe report,the pictureoftheearth inthe year2020isnota2one.The worldwillbemore3because thepopulation willcontinue togrow.The populationcould be46900million,almost2450million morethan in

1995.More peoplewould moveinto cities,especially citiesin5countries.Cities likeCairo andJakarta probablywould6have15million bythen.Food productionwill7but notenough tofeed allthe people.Farmers willgrow90%more foodthan theydid in1995,_8most oftheincrease wouldbe incountries that9produce enoughfood fortheir people.Little increaseis10inSouth Asia,Africa andthe MiddleEast.Poor farmingways are111arge areasof cropland,changing farmsinto deserts.More farmlandis12as citiesbecome largerand morehouses arebuilt.13will getworse asindustrial countriesbum morecoal andoil.Many oftheworlds14could disappearas moreand moretrees arecut down.Energy willcontinuetobe aserious problem.The expertssaytheir pictureoftheearth forthe year202015They onlycarried outthesituation that16today.By changingthe situation,by17theproblems,the picturecanbechanged.There is18time forthe nationsof theworldto work19a planof action.But theywarned that20too longtomakedecisions wouldgreatly reducethe chancesof success.

1、A.learning B.project C.notice D.study、2A.pleased B.pleasant C.safe D.blue3A.dangerous B.beautiful C.crowded D.terrible、4A.no morethan B.as manyas C.as muchas D.as largeas、5A.developing B,developed C.big D.mountainous、6A.none B.each C.all D.neither、7A.insist B.reduce C.increase D.continue、8A.so B.but C.or D.however、9A.already B.hardly C.partly D.never、10A.wanted B.lacked C.found D.expected、11A.destroying B.protecting C.disturbing D.interrupting12A.saved B.lost C.discovered D.found13A.Air pollutionB.Water pollutionC.Some diseasesD.All farmland、14A.animals B.plants C,forests D.people、15A.must betrue B.will cometrue C.can*tbetrue D.maybewrong、16A.happens B,develops C.exists D.appears、17A.settling B.working outC.answering D.dealing、18A.no B.still C.less D.plenty of。