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2024-2025学年青海省西宁二十一中高三下学期3月第二次月考英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.-Lets take a coffeebreak,shall we-I wish I,but I have areally tightschedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should
2.—Fil takethe blueone.This istwenty dollars.--Heres thechange._.A・Best wishesB.My pleasureC.Have anice dayD.Lets callit aday
3.It isglobal warming,rather thanother factors,the extremeweather.A.that haveled toB.which hascausedC.which arecausing D.that hasled to
4.--How oftendo youwork out-,but usuallyonce aweek.A.Have noidea.B.It depends.C.As usual.D.Generally speaking.
5..We weresad tolearn thatseveral studentswere by a caryesterday.A.hit outB.knocked overC・run acrossD.picked up一
6.Are youstill thinking about theemail Tonysent youyesterday—Oh,to tellthe truth,thafs makesme feelexcited.A.What B.how C.that D.why
7.Pm sorryyou have been waitingso long,but it will stillbe sometime you can getyour passport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before
8.—What doesPM
2.5mean-Ifs aprofessional indicatingthe conditionof airpollution.A.number B.markC.term D.itemjust repairingmy breakingbracelets Istarted makingnew braceletsout thematerials frommy oldoneLater on,I begin to designon myownThen I made myfirst dealBack in2013,1posted mybracelets onWeChat for the firsttime andseveral friendssaidthat theywanted it、That wasjust thestart Withmuch materialsat hand,Imademy designsinto reality第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）尽管学校一再呼吁，一中附近还是有许多父母租房子“陪读”，对此，高一学生展开了讨论，以下是他们
29.25的观点请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇词左右的短文，并发表自己的看法100赞成者的理由反对者的理由你的看法、孩子在学校应学会自立，
1、照顾孩子，让孩子安心学习；1不应过分依靠父母；9•、监管孩子，防止其养成抽烟、玩
2、浪费父母的时间和金钱2手机成瘾等坏习惯注上瘾的；租用be addictedto rent参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2C、3D、4B、5B、6A、7D、8C、9C、10C、11D、12B、13A、14B、15B、16A、17B、18B、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.C
4.A、
221.A
2.D
3.B
4.C、
231.A
2.B
3.D、
241.C
2.D
2.C
3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.recently
21.achieving
22.What
23.has become
24..with
7.developed
8..their
9.global
10.an第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、前一
281.beautiful thea后去掉
2.disappointed at
3.feel—feeling
4.greatly—great
5..breaking—broken后加
6.out of一
7.one ones
8.begin—began
9.it—them一
10.much many第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Recently,a discussionwas heldin SeniorGrade Oneabout whetherparents shouldrent housesnear their childrens schoolsso thattheycan staywith their children while they arestudyingOpinions differ.Some peopleare for the idea.In theiropinion,parents canlook after theirchildrenby stayingwith themso that theirchildrencanput theirhearts intostudies.Whats more,parents canprevent theirchildren fromfalling intobad habitslike smokingor beingaddictedto theInternet.Others,however,hold theopposite opinion.They thinkthat studentsshould learn to carefor themselvesinstead ofdepending ontheirparents,which isvery importantfor theirfuture.Besides,it isa wasteof moneyand timefor parents to rentanother house.In myopinion,we studentsare oldenough andhave theability to look afterourselves.Theres noneed fbrparentsto do everythingfbr us.We shouldstart takingsome responsibilityfbr ourselvesor wellnever growup.
9.How IwishImy mouthbefore Ishouted atmy mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shutD.would shut
10.It is not surprisingthe newcourse onelectronic gameshas attractedmany students.A.what B.whichC.that D.where
11.The accidentwhich left15people onboard deadif boththe angryfemale passengerand thebus driverhadkept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoidedD.could havebeen avoided
12.Tom isso creativea personthat healways haslots ofideas inhis mind,and sometimeswe dontevenknow whathe isthinkingaboutA.mean B.novel C.slim D.instant
13.This houseis almostto theone whereI livedas achild.A.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic
14.I thoughtit hardto completethe projectat first,but Imy mind.A.change B.have changedC.had changedD.would change
15..We allsighed withrelief whenplane finallylanded safely.A.a;/B./;theC.a;a D.a;the
16.Throughout history,China nevercolonized anynation.this peacefultradition,it iscommitted tobuilding acommunity withashared futurefor mankind.A.In linewith B.In regardtoC.In harmonywith D.In additionto
17.—Will UnclePeterson cometo mybirthday partytomorrow—Pity heto Zimbabweas avolunteer teacher.A.was sentB.has beensentC.had beensent D.would besent
18.The newproduct isbeyond allpraise andhas quicklytaken overthe marketits superiorquality.A.in termsof B・on accountofC.on behalfof D.on topof
19.—We wouldappreciate itif youcould stayfor lunch.一Sorry,I・Ihaveanother appointmentA.wont B.shant C.can5tD.mustnt
20.—When shallwe startthe reconstructionof thehistoric building■一Not untilour programby theauthority.A.will approveB.will beapprovedC.has approvedD.has beenapproved第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6It beganas agame:High schooland collegestudents studyingcomputer technologyfigured outthey couldusepersonal computersto break into telephonecompany computersand makefree,long-distance telephonecalls.These youngcomputertalents soongained thename hackers*.Police arresteda fewhackers,but manywent onto evenmore complexhacking.One of them wasarrested formaking illegaltelephonecalls andlater heused aphone to change apolice officerscredit records to getback at the officerfor arrestinghim.He alsouseda computerto changehis collegerecordsto give himselfbetter grades.As hackersgained experience,they beganinvading computersat banks,airlines andother businesses.In onecase ahackerinstructed anairline*s computertogivehim freeairplane tickets.The U.S.government isworried thathackers maybreak intoits networksof defensecomputers.The governmentssecrets areeasilyattacked becausethousands ofgovernment computersare connected by telephone lines thathackers canget into.In November1988,a collegestudent entereda U.S.Defense Departmentcomputer networkcalled Arpanet.The hackerinjecteda computer program thatmade copiesof itselfthroughout Aipanet.Some hackersuse virusesto destroyall thedata in a computer.Butin thiscase,government officialsshut downthe networkbefore theprogram reachedevery computerin thesystem.Shutting downthesystem angeredmany researcherswho wereusing thecomputers.The hackerturned himselfinto the policeand hewas chargedwith acrime.The incidentput thespotlight oncomputer hackingin the United States.Many companieshave hiredexperts to protect theircomputersfrom hackers,and manycomputer expertsnow advisecompanies onhow toprotect their computers.The U.S.government believesforeign governmentshave hiredhackers totry tobreakintotop-secret defensecomputers.Experts disagreeover whethera computernetwork canever besafe fromhacking.But in the future,some of the mostoutstandingminds in theU.S.will beworking tofrustrate theattempts ofcomputer hackers.1What didthe firsthackers doA.They brokeinto government computers.B.They destroyedairplane ticketsystems.C.They playedcomputer games.D.They madefree phonecalls.、2Why canU.S.government computersbe easilyhacked intoA.They haveno defense systems.B.They areconnectedbytelephonelines.C.They arepartly accessibleto thepublic.D.They lackcomplex processingprograms.、3What happenedto thegovernmentcomputersin November1988A.They lostall of the importantdata.B.They wereshut downby researchers.C.They wereinvaded bya collegestudent.D.They gottotally ruinedbyacomputerprogram.、4What didcompanies decideto dotoprotecttheircomputersystemsA.Employ computertalents.B.Build secretdefensesystems.C.Ask thegovernment forhelp.D.Collect andanalyze thedata ofhackers.（分）
22.8Education SecretaryNicky Morganhas calledfor areturn to the classics of English literature inschools,but are theystill appropriatefor todayschildren（揭示）A quickscan of any listof themost readchildrens bookswill revealthat todaysyoung peopleare growingup in a verydifferentliterary environmentfrom theirparents.Gone frombedroom bookshelvesare theFamous Fiveand theChronicles ofNarnia.And in their placesarethelikes ofJeffKinneys Diaryof aWimpy Kid.And asforthe19th CenturyclassicsofEnglishliterature,such asEmily Bronteand CharlesDickens,many childrensimply havenot heardof them.One southLondon mother,Geri Cox,explained howher daughtersYear5class wasto benamed thisyear afterthe literarygiant,Jane Austen.But the class teachersoon hadsecond thoughtswhen thesuggested namewas metwith blankstares.“My daughtercameback andsaid they werent goingto becalled Austenclass anymore,because notmany peoplehad heardof her.Instead,theclasswas tobenamed afterRowing,the HarryPotter author.”（遗产）Ms.Morgan arguesthat childrenwill missout if they do not haveaccess toour richheritage ofworld-famous childrensliterature^.But perhaps these moremodern booksare able to dothe jobof lightingthe literarytouch paperjust as well.A spokesmanfbrPenguin RandomHouse Childrensbooks said:Millions ofchildren arereaders becauseof Diaryof aWimpy Kidand Jeff Kinneyswork isperfect forturning unwilling readers onto books.”According toSeni Glaister,childrens booksexpert,the mix of type-face andart isa bigpart of the attraction.It meansthe textdoesnot lookfrightening andthat itwill thereforeappeal tounwillingreaders
9、1Who enjoysthe greatestpopularity among childrenA.JeffKinney.B.Jane Austen.C.Emily Bronte.D.Charles DickensA.Teachers learnless abouttheir students.B.Children oftenstare blanklyat theirteachers.C.Year5class shouldselect theirown literarygiant.D.Children dontlike readingliterary classicstoday.、3Whats Ms.Morgans attitudetowards literaryclassicsA.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Confused.、4What dowe learn about DiaryofaWimpy KidA,It belongsto oneof literaryclassicsB.It waswritten bya writerin19th century.C.It turnsout to beagreat successamongchildren.D.It isntwell-received byexperts onchildrens books.（分）
23.8Magical History TourJoin usfbr ourfifth annualexploration offascinating historicsites aroundGreater Portlandthat youvenever seenor maybedidnteven knowexisted!The Magical History Touris yourkey tounlocking fascinatinghistorical placesthat arenot usuallyopen tothepublic.lt isa self-guided adventureguaranteed toamaze andamuse bothadults andchildren.Equipped witha map,and atyour ownpace,you willbe greetedby guidesat eachlocation readyto sharethe historyofthe tour stop.In the5th yearofthe MagicalHistory Tour,we willbe presentingan excitingmixofboth newsites andfavorites from the pastfouryears.The MagicalHistoryTourcheck inbegins at9:45am atMaine HistoricalSocietys BrownLibrary.At thistime,you willfind outwherethe tourwill takeyou as you receiveyour mapand ticketinto eachsite.Follow uson Facebook,Twitter,and Instagramfor updates,chances towin ticketsand someother excitingopportunities；and feelfreeto shareyour tourexperiences toour socialmedia pagesusing#MHStour!•Time:10:00am—4:00pm,Saturday,May11,2019•Location:485Congress Street•Tickets:Get yourtickets online,by callingus at207-774-1822,or byvisiting ourMuseum Storeat489Congress Street.$25/Adult MHSMember；$35/Adult GeneralAdmission；$5/Juniors underage
18.•Volunteering:We needvolunteers fbrtheMagicalHistoryTour!Volunteers helpfbr halfthe dayofthetour andare givena freetickettothetour toenjoy eitherbefore oraftertheirvolunteer shift!For moreinformation,email us at events@mainehistory orgor callusat207-774-
1822.A.To exploreunfamiliar historicsites.B.To visitsome world-famous attractions.C.To providechildren withhistory classes.D.To makesome privateplaces knowntothepublic.、（）2How muchshould acouple oneis MHSMember anda kidpayA.$55,B.$
65.C.$75,D.$
105.、3What canwe learnfromthe textA.You canbuy aticket byemailing.B.Tourists willonly beguided bya map.C.Only newsites areavailable forthetour.D.Volunteers cantake partin thetour forfree.（分）
24.8As winterset in,its theperfect timeto getout oftown andescape theseasonal mooddisorder.Here arevacationideas toadopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica,located inthe Valledel General,is anoff-the-radar agriculturetown thafsnot overrunwith tourists.The areais knownforits coffee,pineapples andsugar caneplantations,aswell as itsrich forests.Whafs more,you canenjoy horsebackriding,spendafternoons atthe spaor toura nearbywildlife sheltertolookout forcolorful birds,sloths andother animals.Los Cabos,MexicoIf youlove wine,travel toLos Cabos,a beautifulvacation destinationatthesouthern edgeoftheBaja Peninsula.During yourgetaway,you canenjoy specialwine tastingsand dinnercooked byLos CabossMichelin-starred chef.There arewildlife-viewingopportunities,too.From Decemberthrough May,you canspot whales,manta raysand morewildlife.Petit StVincent,the GrenadinesThisprivate Caribbeanisland wasspared theanger ofhurricanes Irmaand Maria.What*s more,the wholeisland isonly115acresand has22cottages.Each cottageis locatedinaquiet place,and you can expectto unplugand recharge phones withno wireless（海洋的）connections,televisions ortelephones inthe cottages.Even better,youcanspend yourdays admiringfascinating marinelifeattheJean-Michel CousteauDiving Caribbeancenter.The Exumas,BahamasOn FowlCays50-acre privateisland,youcanenjoy acarefree escape.Days canbe spentfishing,boating anddiving beforewanderingalong whitesands.The resortfeatures largeone-,two-and three-bedroom houses.Best ofall,if youreplanning agroupgetaway ormultigenerational trip,you rentthe entireisland fora one-of-a-kind islandescape.A.To escapefrom extremeweather.B.To experienceout-of-town sights.C,To beatwinter blues.D.To treatmental diseases.、2What dowe knowabout Petit St VincentA.It sufferedfrom Irmaand Maria.B.Its a huge andquiet island.C.People canadmire fishoff shore.D.People canchargephonesusing wirelessconnections249Where canTom bestgowith hisgrandparents andparentsA.Los Cabos,Mexico.B.PetitStVincent,the Grenadines.C.CostaRica.D.The Exumas,Bahamas.（分）（谬论）一
25.10Knowing whichof thesestatements havebeen provedby SCIENCE-and whichare MYTHScouldimprove yourhealth.Here aresome healthfacts yourdoctor wantsyou toknow.（症状）Not allheart attackshaveasymptom ofchest pain.Truth!A2012study ofmore than
1.1million heartattack patientsfound that31percent ofmen and42percent ofwomen didnthaveany chest pain beforebeing hospitalized.Call911fbr othersymptoms,too,including shortnessof breath,light-headedness,andpain elsewhereintheupper body.You donot needeight glasses of water every day.Truth!There isnot anyscientific evidence that eightis themagic number.You mightneed moreor lessthan that,depending on（因素）factors such as climateand bodysize.To makesure youare gettingenough,just drinkwater throughoutthe day.You needless sleepas youget older.Myth!Older adultsoften sleepless asa result of seriousconditions thatare morecommon withage aswellas the drugsused totreatthem.But thatdoesnt meanthey requireless sleep.While sleepneeds varyfrom personto person,most adultsshould getat leastsevenhours ofsleep forhealth.（昏暗的）Reading indim lightwill harmyour eyes.Myth!It mighttire your eyes inthe shortterm,but there5snoevidencethatitwilldo anylasting damage.When reading,positionlight toshine directlyon thepage ratherthan fromover yourshoulder toreduce unpleasantbright light.1Which ofthe followinghas beenproved tobe trueA.You arein needof muchless sleepasyouget older.B.Reading indim lightdoes lastingdamage toyoureyes.C.Some heartattacks dont haveasymptom ofchestpain.D.You mustget morethan eightglassesofwatereveryday.、2According tothetext,what maybe theresultofusing drugsA.Heart attacks.B.Weak eyes.C.Less sleep.D.Shortness ofbreath.
3、What9sthepuqose ofthe textA.To inform.B.To entertain.C.To advertise.D.To praise第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30In thepast,people usuallybelieved whatnewly-born babieswanted wasfood and tobekept warmand dry.They thoughtbabieswere notableto]things untilthey werefive orsix monthsold.the researchersintheUnitedStates nowbelieve babiesbegin learningon theirfirst2of life.They saybabies arestrongly3by theirenvironment andone babywill4if hisor her mother doessomething thatthe babylikes.A babylearns toget thebest carepossible bysmiling to5hermother.This ishow babiesstart tolearnto6and communicatewith otherpeople.The researcherssay thisability tolearn7inababy evenbefore birth.They also8the ideathat newly-born babiescan9andunderstand soundsthey heardwhile they were still10inside theirmothers.Recently,an Americanstudy11112babies foundbabies learnedbetter whentheywere.The babiesappeared tolearnwell whethertheyweresitting upon theirown,sitting inseats or12to situp.The researcherssay keepingthat kind13had whattheycalled a14effect onthe babies*ability tolearnaboutobjects.They saythe bodyposition maybe linkedto developmentinthe.One15says babiescan paymore attentionto16an objectiftheydonothave tobe abouttheir balance.
1、A.learn B.know C・remember D.eat、2A.Besides B.While C.But D.Therefore
3、A.hour B・month C・week D.day
4、A.influenced B・accepted C.disturbed D.moved、5A.cry B.smile C.sing D.eat、6A.annoy B.love C.notice D.please
7、A.connect B.live C・speak D.smile
8、A.disappears B・informs C.exists D.happens
9、A.infer B・support C・deny D.instruct
10、A.recognize B.realize C.receive D・record、11A.sleeping B.delivering C.shaping D.developing12A.helping B.involving C.raising D.containing第13
二、节A（.s每lee小pi题ngLso5u分nd,ly B.lying downC.sitting upD.awaking clearly14A.assisted B.forced C・asked D・mentioned
15、A.hobby B・gesture C.decoration D.purpose16A.negative B・unmarked C.significant D.side、B・brain C.feeling D.body17A.language、B-mother C・doctor D.researcher18A.psychologistB.finding C.feeling D.discovering19A.exploringB・worried C.confident D.curious20A.eager满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式151（分）」（）
27.15The Chinesegovernment startedthe“made in China2025project1recent,which isregarded asa Chinese」（）（智能化）、version of“Industry
2.0The keyto3achieve thenew industrialrevolution isintellectualization4China shoulddois improveits levelfrom madein China^^to createdin China^^andtointelligent manufacturingin China^^」（）China5become famousasthe worlds factoryup tonow becauseahugeamount ofproducts madein Chinahavebeensold allovertheworld,and MadeinChina“has beenassociated
6.these inexpensivemanufactured goodswith lowtechnological content（）Actually,China hasfew industrieswith core technology orindependent intellectualproperty
7.right Inmany homeindustries,the（）dependency onexternal technologyis morethan50percent,whilethepercentage isonly5percent in
8.develop countriessuchastheUnited Statesand JapanMany homeindustries makelittle moneyas originalequipment manufacturers,because theydonthave
9.（）they ownindependent brands,independent designand independentcoretechnology（）If Chinawants tomove upthe
10.globe industrychain,it hastochangefrom beingthe worldsprocessing factorto being第四部分写作（共11-innovation basefortheworld Thismeans promotingthe developmentof industrieswith independenttechnology两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词
28.1010处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I oncebought thebeautiful braceletfrom astore andfelt excitedwhen Itried iton Sadly,I wassoondisappointed atthat mynaughty kidsbroke it、But insteadof justfeel sad,I choseto repairit myself、To mygreatlysurprise,it didnttakealong timetodoit、As timewent by,I foundthat Iwas nothappy with。
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