2024-2025学年山西省晋中市高三第三次模拟练习英语试题理试题含解析

・20242025学年山西省晋中市高三第三次模拟练习英语试题理试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.for yearsof hardtraining,she wouldnot bestanding on the stage,receiving hugecheers andapplause.A.It were not B.It had not beenC.Were itnot D.Had itnot been.一

2..Peter,you seemin highspirits.一I have been offereda part-time jobin theKFC.A.So what B.No wonder.C.No doubLD.Guess what.

3.For manydays Ihave beentrying towhat itis thatmakes Jackso annoyed.A.carry outB.figure outC.watch outD.stand out

4.In myopinion,parents andteachers aresupposed toset anexample ofgood behaviorto childrenthey arerolemodels to them.A.although B.even ifC.unless D.as

5..The petrolin thecar onour wayto thebeach,so wehad towalk there.A.gave upB.gave off C.gave in D・gave out

6.I thoughtit hardto completethe projectthen,but Imy mind.A.will changeB.would changedC.have changedD.had changed

7.An exhibitionwith885cultural relicsto bedisplayed at the MeridianGate Gallery.A.was heldB.would holdC.has holdD.will beheld一

8..Mary lookshot anddry.—So youif youhad ahigh fever.A.could B.would C.may D.must

9.The farmersaid thePLA mencame torescue timelywhen theyin thesnowstorm.A.were trappingB.were beingtrappedC.are trappingD.are beingtrapped第17

二、节A（.p每oi小nte题d

1.5分，B满.t分urn1e5d分）C,worked D.found

18、A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful、B,persuaded C.informed D.convinced19A.praised、B.business C.aspect D.case20A.lesson阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1分27,15As kidsreach adolescence,they oftenface increasingworkloads andresponsibilities butschool stillstarts early」As aresult,it1report that80to90percent ofteens dontget」enough sleepThis sleep2lose causeskids tosuffer mentallyand physicallyBut toomuch sleepalso hasits problemsAccordingto AndrewFuligni,a sleepdoctor in a famoushospital,

3.studies themental healthof adolescents,sleeping less than eighthours

4.more,than tencan maketeenagers fedworse thenext day28,help teensget enoughsleep,some schoolshave alreadymade schoolstart laterThey havefound that the latertimes letkidssleep moreThey alsohave seen6-high testscores andbetter graduationrates However,this isntenough Meanwhile,teenagers haveto」help7they Fulignisuggests teenssleep for10hours eachnight for a weekor twoThis willhelp themfigure8-how muchsleep they」require tofed theirbest However,sleeping moreon weekends9be nota goodidea tocompensate formissing sleepduring theweek」Fuligni warnsthat gettingdifferent10amount ofsleep each,night canbe hadfor mentalhealth第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Fangfang,Pm sorryto learnthat youwere notgetting onwell with your Englishstudy recently.Pd liketo give you some advice onlearning English.First of all,you shouldbe confidentlyin yourself,which isfirst step in learning English well.Secondly,youd bettermakefriends with the students who are good at English,so theyare very likely to helping you when you meet difficulties.Thirdly,learningEnglishwell is a longprocess.Remember:to rewardyourself when you have made progress,that willinspire yougreatly.Anyway,you mustwork hardon Englishand nevergive uplearning it.Just believein yourselves.Where there is awill,there isa way.Hope mysuggestions willgive yousome ofhelp.Sincerely yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假设你曾是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的先生的资助得以重返校园你给

29.25Peter Peter先生写一封感谢信，内容如下收到钱和书后重返校园，非常感激在老师的帮助和鼓励下学习有了很大的进步,决定更加努力，未来要向先生学习再次表达感谢并盼望见到先生Peter Peter注意词数左右；L

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.信的开头和落款已给出，但不计入总词数3Dear Mr.Peter,I oftenthink ofyou.How haveyou beenrecentlyFm Li Hua.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2D、3B、4D、5D、6C、7D、8B、9B、10A、11C、12A、13C、14C、15D、16D、17A、18A、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.A

3.C

4.B、

221.B

2.B

3.D

4.C、

231.A

2.B

3.C

24.

1.A

2.C

3.B、

251.B

2.D

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.is reported

2.loss

3.who

5..To help

6.higher

7.themselves

8.out

9.is

10.amounts第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Dear Fangfang,Im sorryto learnthat youwerenotgetting onwell withyour Englishstudy recently.Id likearetogive yousomeadviceon learningEnglish.First of all,you shouldbe confidentlyin yourself,which isA firststepinlearning Englishconfidentthewell.Secondly,youd bettermake friendswith thestudentswhoaregoodatEnglish,so Athey或for/because/and thatare verylikelyto helpingyouwhenyoumeetdifficulties.Thirdly,learningEnglishwell isa longhelpprocess.RememberftoXeward yourselfwhenyouhave madeprogress,that willinspire youwhichgreatly.Anyway,you mustwork hardon Englishand nevergive uplearning it.Just believeinatyourselves.Where thereisawill,thereisa way.yourselfHope mysuggestions willgiveyousome ofhelp.Sincerely yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mr.Peter,I oftenthink ofyou.How haveyou beenrecently VmLi Hua.I amwriting toexpress mydeepest gratitudefor themoneyand booksyou sentme.I couldnot havereturned to school withoutyour help.Thank youso much.1have beenworking hardsince Iwent backtoschooland greatprogress hasbeen madein mystudies with the helpof myteacherswho oftenencourage me.But for your help,!might haveleft schooland couldnthave gotsuch agood education.1havemadeup mymind tostudy harderand makegreater progressso asto bea greatperson asyou.1would liketo meetyou inperson,but Ihavent gotan opportunity.Grateful foryour generoushelp,I amlooking forwardto seeingyou.Hope yougetting onwithyourlife andwork.Yours Sincerely,LiHua

10.Thanks toChinese peopleshard work and wisdom,China hasinto the second largesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped

11.The SmallGoose Pagodain Xian,one of the22Silk Roadrelics locatedin China,back in707during theTangDynasty.A.dated B.was datedC.datesD.is dating

12.he lawis equallyapplied toeveryone.No onebe aboveit.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need

13.his homeworkin time,he hadto stayup lateinto thenightA.Finishing B.Having finishedC.To finishD.To havefinished

14.she isnot sohealthy sheused to beA.Why isit that;whatB.Why itis that;thatC.Why isit that;as D.Why itis that;who

15.Someone calledme upat midnight,but he had hungup I could answerthe phone.A.as B.sinceC.until D.before

16.Various effortsin thepast decadesto protectthe environment.A.had madeB.have madeC.were madeD.have beenmade

17.The LushanMountain,occupying anarea of302square kilometers,possesses richcultural andgeologicalA.attractions B.amusements C.entertainments D.presentations

18.-I feelnervous whentaking anexam.-and you can doit well.A.Take itw easyB.Take yourtime C.Good luckD.Its upto you

19.The manthe fakenews that18firefighters losttheir livesin theexplosion was arrested.A.having circulatingB.to circulateC.circulating D.to havecirculated（）

20.Her doctorindicated thateven addinga namount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimprove herhealth.A.modest B.equalC.exactD considerable第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D21・（6分）One daya veryskilled artistmet abeautiful womanwho immediatelybecame theobject ofhis affections.As heobservedher andspoke withher,he admired her moreand more.He showeredher withkindness andwords ofpraise untilshe consentedtobe his wife.Not longafter they were married,however,the beautifulwoman foundout that she was more theobject ofhis artisticinterest thanofhis affections.When headmiredher classic beauty,it wasas though he werestanding in front ofa work of artrather thaninfrontofa humanbeing towhom he had pledgedhis loveand promisedhis life.And soonhe expressedhis greatdesire toput herrare beauty oncanvas.“Please sitfbr mein theworkroom Jhe pleaded,“and I will make your beautypermanent.The workwill bemy masterpieceShe was humbleand patientas wellas flatteredby hiswords,so shesaid,“Yes,my love.Iwillbe happy to sitforyou.So thebeautiful,young wifeof the artist satmeekly forhours in his studio,not complaining.Day afterday shesat patiently,smiling assheposed,because sheloved him and becauseshe hopedthat he would seeher lovein hersmile andobedience.She sometimeswanted tocallout tohim,Please loveme andwant measaperson ratherthan asan object!,But instead,she spokenothing butwords whichpleasedhim.At length,as thelabor drewto close,the painterbecame wilderinhispassion for his work.He onlyrarely turnedhis eyesfrom thecanvasto lookat hiswife.As hestood theregazing athis beautifulworkofart,he criedwith aloud voice,“This is indeed life itself!”Then heturned to his belovedand sawthatshe was dead!、1In whatway didthe artistexpress hisappreciation ofhis wifesrare beautyA.He putherclassicbeautyoncanvas.B,He promisedto marryher.C.He centeredhis deepaffection onher.D.He pledgedhis loveand promisedhis lifeto her.、2What canbe inferredfrom thestoryA.The artistloved hiswork morethan hiswife.B.The artistdidnt reallyunderstand what is beauty.C.The wifewas fooledto sacrificeforhisart creation.D.The wifeloved hispainting morethan herself.、3What didtheartistmean bysaying Thisisindeedlife itself!”A.He appreciatedhis lifeof painting.B.He wasgrateful tohiswife.C.His workwasmoretrue tolife thanlifeitself.D.His effortwas reallyworth it.、4What would be the best title for this passageA.A Well-matched CoupleB.A DevotedArtistC.A RareMasterpiece D.A StupidWife（分）

22.8It isobvious thatall of our childhoodmemories arenot accidental.When youare achild,every scent,every sound,every move,every toy,the firstday ofschool,the firstkiss,the firststep...Everything togethermakes whatis the personality ofa man.All theseare piecesof onewhole entity.I wasabout6years old.My momsbest friendleft toanother townand askedmy momto stayat herplace withme fortwo daysinorder tolook afterher twosons.One wasa littleolder thanI was.and thesecond boyappeared tobe supergrown-up,for he was alreadyfourteen.I alwaysenjoyed stayingat theirplace.I rememberthesecondday wewere supposedto have the come-back partyfor my moms friendat herplace.I wokeup.Mom wenttoworkandreminded metobenice andclean by the timeshe came back.I stayedwith Tony,the olderof theboys andsuddenlysomebody calledhimandthoughhewas notpermitted toleave mealone-he left.He saidit wouldnot belong.But ittook himforever.I realized that I was alone.Icouldnot comeout of the house,so Iopened the window.I wasso desperate.So lonely.So betrayed.At thatmomentI pulledthe curtainso stronglythat I fell onthe floor.And thereI wasstanding-one littlecri mi nal-desperate toescape andknowingthat Iwouldbepunished for destroying the curtain thatwas noteven ours.But thensomething changed.I stoppedweeping.I lookedaround andrealized that I wasin asafe place,and thatmom wouldcomeback andkiss meno matterwhat I had done.This wasa moment of purehappiness,not thehappiness ofgetting anew toyoradog,or goingto theparty ofyour bestfriend.Itwas the momentofclarity forme-the firsttime inmy lifewhen IrealizedthatI washappytohave mymom andthatIwas safe.My eyessawthe worldin differentshades thatmoment.And bythe way-Iwas not punishedfor thecurtain.Ifellasleep onmymom*s knees.、1What isthebesttitlefor thispassageA.An UnforgettablePartyB.A ChildhoodMemoryC.A HappyDay inMy MomsBest FriendsHomeD.The RulesYou ShouldFollow、2What bestdescribes theauthors feelingstoward childhoodmemoriesA.Childhood memoriesare easy to forget.B.They makewhatisthepersonalityofaman.C.Good memoriesare alwaysmuch easierfor usto remember.D.Childhood memoriesare alwaysstrange andincomprehensible.、3What happenedto theauthor when hewas6years oldA.His familymoved toanother apartment.B.He alwaysfought withmoms friencfschildren fortoys.C.He waspunished byhis momfordestroyingher friendscurtain.D.He waslocked insidea houseand failedto getout bythewindow.

4、In thelast paragraph,the wordn It”refers to.A.the momenthe receiveda presentfrom hismomB・the timehe spentin momsfriends homeC.themomenthe realizedhis momsloveD.the timehe destroyedthecurtain（分）

23.8Community ServiceAwardWhat doyou domakeyourcommunity abetter placeHowhas volunteeringchanged youand heway youview heworldWrite anessaydescribing yourexperiences andbe recognizedfor allthat you do.You canalso givea descriptionof thespecial personyou meetduringyour volunteeringand youllalways rememberand givehim/her thechance tobe recognizedina national magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach yearat leasttwo teensare honored for outstandingservice totheir communityby Teen Ink.Contest winnersreceive$100fortheir favoritecharity anda copy of the magazine featuringtheir winningessay.Plus^heyUl havethe opportunityto choosefrom an（商品）一exciting selectionof Teen Ink merchandiseclothing andother items—available onlyfrom Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Inkwill onlyconsider originalessays written by teens.Essays shouldbe between150and1,000words.Share amoving experience.Tell usabout someonespecial youmet throughvolunteer work.Describe whatyoudoand whyitsimportant toyou.Give examplesand rememberto useas muchdetail aspossible.For moresuggestions onhow towrite awinningessay,see ourCommunity ServiceWriting Tips.Submit entriesthrough ourwebsite.All communityservice-related piecessubmitted toTeenInkare automaticallyconsidered forthecontest.See oursubmission guidelinesfor moreinformation.DeadlinesThere areno deadlinesforthiscontest.Entries areconsidered forpublication in TeenInkmagazine andonline throughouttheyear.Winners willbe announcedafter theJune issueis published.Heres howyoucanreach us:Our mailingaddress:TeenInbox30Newton,Ma02461（）Phone number:617964-

6800.Main emailaddress:Editor@TeenInk.comsubmissions@TeenInk.comSubscriptions@Teenlnk.com、1Who canhavethechance towin CommunityService AwardA.Volunteers forthe communityservice.B.Special peopleorganizing thecontest.C.All thereaders ofanationalmagazine.D.Somebody viewingthe worlddifferently.、2What canwe knowabout theawards fromthe textA.The awardsare randomlydistributed.B,The awardsare offeredbythe magazine.C.Winners canget acopyof themagazineevery year.D.The merchandiseinTeenInk isonly availabletothewinners.、3What isthe requirementof theessay forthe contestA.It shouldbe originallywrittenbyteens inEngland.B.It shouldtell readersa specialvolunteer.C.It shouldgive examplesand details.D.It shouldbe submittedbefore June.（分）

24.8Doctor Seusswas born in

1904.By themiddle1950s,hehadbecome one ofthebest lovedand mostsuccessfulchildrens bookwriters in the world.His booksareverypopular withyoung readers.They enjoythe inventedwords andthe picturesofunusual funnyanimals andplants.（干登）In1954,life magazinepublished areport aboutschool childrenwho couldnot read.The reportsaid many childrens bookswerenot interesting.Doctor Seussstrongly hopedtohelpchildren anddecided towrite booksthat wereinteresting and easy to read.Heused wordswiththesame endingsound,like fishand wish.He didnot receivetraining inart.Yet,he drewthe picturesfor mostof hisbooks.In1957,Dr.Seuss wroteThe Cat in the Hat.He usedlessthan230words towrite the book andeven asix-year-old shouldbe ableto read it.It wasa funstory andeasytoread.Children loved it.Their parentslovedit,too.Today itis stilloneofthe storiesthey likebest.The successof The Catin theHatmade himwant towrite morebooks for children.In1960,he wrotea bookusing lessthan fiftywords.The bookis calledGreen Eggs and Ham.（普利策奖）.In1984,Doctor Seusswon aPulitzer PrizeHe washonoredforthe educationand enjoymenthis booksprovidedAmerican childrenand theirparents.He diedat the age of87,but hisinfluence remains.Millions ofhis bookshavebeensold worldwide.People sayhis bookshelpedchange theway Americanchildren learnedtoread.Yet,his booksare lovedby peopleofallages.Doctor Seussonce said,“I donotwrite fbrchildren.I writefbr people/

91、Doctor Seusslearned fromthemagazinethat.A.some schoolchildren couldnot readwith interest.B.manychildrensbooks wereinterestingC.children wantedto learnto readD.a writerforchildrenwas wanted、2People likehis booksbecause thebooks.A.are cheapandeasyto getB.were writtenin differentlanguagesC.are easyand interestingtoreadD.were writtenwith inventedwords、3He wrotethebookThe Catin theHat attheageof.A.50B.53C.56D.

87、4Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Doctor Seusswrote GreenEggsandHam withover230words.B.Doctor Seusswrote booksonly forchildren in the UnitedStates.C.TheCatin theHat waswritten onlyfor six-year-old children.D.His booksprovided educationand enjoymentfor Americans.（分）

25.10Donald Trumpwas bom in Queens,a boroughof New York City.He wasthe fourthchild.He hadtwo brothersand twosisters.By hisown telling,young Donaldoften createdtrouble inschool.So whenhewas13years old,his parentssent him to amilitary-style school.Trump wenton tocollege firstat FordhamUniversity inNew York,and thenattheUniversity ofPennsylvania.He earneda degreeineconomics.He wasalso alreadyinvesting inreal estate.After hegraduated,Trump quicklyreturned toNewYorkCity and his career.In time,he becamethe headofthefamily business.He re-named itthe TrumpOrganization.As itspresident,Trump developedandput hisname onluxury buildings,casinos,hotels,and golfcourses aroundthe world.Later,he becamelinked tothe entertainmentindustry,too.He becamea partowner ofbeauty pageants,hosted atelevision show,and wrotea bookabout howto succeedin business.During theseyears,Trump alsomarried threetimes anddivorced twice.The mediawrote especiallyabout his first andsecondmarriages because he openlyhad arelationship withhis secondwife whilehewasmarried tohisfirst.In2005,hemarried MelaniaKnauss,a formermodel fromSlovenia.She isonly thesecond firstlady whowasnotborninthe UnitedStates.The firstwas LouisaAdams,who camefrom Britainin

1801.But,until heofficially enteredthe2016campaign asa Republicancandidate,few linkedhimtopolitics.Trump is unusual amongpast presidentsbecausehehad neverworked inthe governmentbefore.Nor hasTrump servedin themilitary.Only PresidentsTaylor,Grant,and Eisenhowerhadnoprevious governmentexperience;however,they hadall beengenerals.Trump isthe oldestperson everto takeoffice.He was70years oldwhenhewas swornin.He isalso oneofthe richest.And Trump isunusualin howhe communicateswiththepublic.As president,he continuesto useTwitter tocommunicate histhoughtsdirectly toanyone whowants tofollow him.While thelong-term effectsof Trumpspresidency arenot yetknown,he willlikely beremembered inpart forhis directandunscripted styleof communication.、1Donald Trumpis quitea differentAmerican presidentever because.A.only hehas neverentered politicsbeforeB.he isthe firstto usethe modernsocial mediaTwitter tospeakC.he istherichestpresident everD.only hiswife wasntbominthe US、2Trumpisa successfulbusinessman andhis businessinvolves inthe followingexcept.A.television B.beautyC.real estate D.publishing、3Which ofthe followingcant suitDonald TrumpA.He isthe oldestpresident whentaking office.B.He hasonce servedinthearmy.C.He wrotea bookabout howto dobusiness.D.His fatherhad fivechildren.、4What doesthe underlinedword unscriptedinthelast sentencesmeanA.Unfinished.B.Undertaken.C.Unprepared.D.Unspoken.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

26.30A BC D卡上将该项涂黑Many yearsago,I owneda servicestation androadhouse onthe mainroad betweenMelbourne andAdelaide.One verycold,wet nightat about3:30a.m.,there wasa1onthefront doorofourhouse.A youngman,wet from2（，怀孕的）to toe,explained that hehad3out ofpetrol about30km upthe road.He hadleft hispregnant wifeandhis two children4（搭便车）atthecar andsaid thathewouldhitchhike back.Once Ihad5a canwith petrol,I tookhim backtohiscar wherehistwo-year-old andfour-year-old childrenwere both6,saying thattheywerecold.Once thecar hadstarted,I suggestedthathe7meback.Before leaving,Ihadturned theheater8intheroadhouse,so thatwhen wewent in,it wasnice and9While thelittle onesplayed andran10I preparedbread andbutter forthe children,and hotchocolate forthe11It wasabout5a.m.before they12The youngfellow askedme howmuch he13me andI toldhim that\hepetrolpump（加油泵）had14$

15.He offeredto pay6tcall-out fbe,but Iwouldnt acceptit.About amonth later,I receiveda15from interstate,a largebus companythat webad beentrying to16to stopoff atour roadhousefora longtime,It17out thatthe youngfellow Ihad helpedwas itsgeneral manager,the most18person inthe company.In hisletter,he thankedme againand19me that,from thenon,all theirbuses wouldstop atmy servicestation,In this20a littlebit ofkindnesswas rewardedwith ahuge amountof benefits.

1、A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock

2、A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand、B,used C.come D.run3A.drivenB.behind C,over D.out、4A.awayB.poured C.equipped D.filled、5A.suppliedB.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting、6A.sleepingB,ring C.lead D.follow、7A.allowB.offC.inD.over、8A.onB.hot C.warm D.attractive、9A.heatB,inside C-nearby D.along10A.aroundB.guests C.customers D.adults、11A.driversB.arrived C.ateD.disappeared、12A.leftB.paid C.owed D.offered、13A.gaveB.exhibited C.calculated D.shown、14A.appearedB.letter C.check D.notice、15A.callB.force C・require D.hope16A.get。