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2025届广西壮族自治区普通高中高三下学期期末（一模）英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其
2.它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The writerwas soin herwork thatshe didntnotice himenter theroom.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered一
2..Excuse me,I wonderif you can helpme一Sure.A.What helpB.What isthis C.What isitD.What doyou want
3.Mary becamehomesick andcritical of the UnitedStates,so shefled fromher homein WestBloomHeld toherhometown inAustria.A.completely B・sincerelyC.approximately D.increasingly
4.August8th,2008is aspecial day,,I think,that willbe rememberedby theChinese forever.A.one B.whatC.which D.the one一
5.Will UnclePeterson cometo mybirthday partytomorrow—Pity heto Zimbabweas avolunteer teacher.A.was sentB.has beensentC・had beensent D.would besent
6.Chinas BeidouNavigation SatelliteSystem hasstarted providingglobal services,to becomecomplete around
2020.A.being scheduledB.scheduledC.to scheduleD.scheduling
7.Last yearI appliedto PrincetonUniversity.I theywould sayyes—but theydid,and nowhere I am.A・never thinkB.am neverthinkingC.have never thoughtD.neverthought
8..Many universitiesthroughout the world providescholarships forstudents flnancialaid.A.in favour of B.in needofC.in faceof D.in honourof
9.Friendship cannever be a trade;,it needsthe mostthorough andunprofitable concept.A.in addition B.by contrastC.in returnD.by chance
10.I wantedto giveyou somebread,but wasleft.—nxSeptemberDate:From:Li HuaTo:Headmaster Subject:Advice18Dear Sir,I am very honoured to study in our school,which isfamous andhas along history.Yours tryly,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2C、3D、4A、5B、6B、7D、8B、9B、10C、11A、12c、13D、14D、15A、16B、17B、18C、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.A
4.D、
221.B
2.A
3.B
4.C、
231.C
2.D
3.A
4.C、
241.D
2.D
4.B、
251.A
2.D
3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.is
2.learning
3.longer
6.spoken
7.on
8.or
9.with
10.It第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I amglad tohe2rofyou againYou wantto knowthat^grvlhmg is going in our school.In shortly,all isfrom howshortimptomg.In the past,teachers hadalways kepton explainingthe pointsin classOur studentsjust listenedand tookW hadWenote.But now we often discuss andtry to solve theproblems raisingby iheteachers orourselves Beforecla^s,wenotes raisedAfterenjoy diflferenttends of activities instead of doingendless homework.For example,we canread whatwe areinterested in.Ne cango to the libraryorsurf mtemetfor various kinds of information Wcare now masters of studythebut we are happy.、皿281so第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Sir,1amveryhonouredtostudyinourschool,which isfamous andhas along history.There arelots ofevergreen treeson thebeautifulcampus.We havemany experiencedteachers whoare kind,enthusiastic andeasy-going.There aremany spaciousand brightclassroomswith a lot of advanced teachingequipment in the teachingbuilding.In the school library,there area largenumber ofbookswe canborrow twicea week.I amamazed andsatisfied with all these.But thestudents livingat schoolhave toget up early totakeexercise.I dontthink itsa goodidea.If weget upso early,well feelsleepy in class.In fact,its necessaryfbr usstudents tohaveenough sleep.Whafs more,from morningto nightwe havelittle timeto arrangeour ownlife.We knowhealth is the firstwealth,butwe cando moreto keepfit inour sparetime insteadof gettingupearlyfor exercise.Yours truly,Li HuaA.neither B.nothingC.none D.no one
11.When facedwithabig challengepotential failureseems tohide atevery corner,maybe youveheard thisadvicebefore:Be moreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.of which
12.Many thoughtthat afterstarring in the immenselypopular dramaNirvanain Fire,Hu Gewould andactivelyseek newroles.
1.make amountain out ofamolehill
8.have toomany ironsin the fire
9.strike whilethe ironis hot
10.put thecart beforethe horse
13.Great pity!His illnessis thetreatment availableso far.A.within B.above C.about D.beyond
14.the opportunityto speakat thegraduation ceremonymade me overjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.To offerD.Being offered一
15.How doyou findyour tripto Sanyaduring thethree-day NewYear Holiday—I cantspeak toohighly ofit.A.Oh,wonderful indeed!B.Ifs awful!C.Dont mention it.D.You saidit.
16.I keepthe picturewhere Ican seeit every day,reminds meof thedays inmy hometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when
17.The kitchenis oftenthe busiestroom in a household,so itsimportant tomake sureit well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures
18.The researcherswho studyjokes wantto findout peoplefrom differentnations andcultures findfunny.A.why B.thatC.whatD.whether
19.Johns successhas nothingto dowith goodluck.It isyears ofhard workhas madehim whathe istoday.A.what B.whichC・where D.that
20.
1.What Ilike aboutHarvard istheres theold classicallook—there areparks andtraditional buildings.A.why B.where C.that D.how第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6How terribleit wouldbe ifthere wasfire!Today isNovember
9.Its time for usto learna lotmore aboutfire,especially what to doif weare caught in afire:If yousmell smokeor seefire,shout outFire！Shout as loudly as you can,because peoplemay beasleep.
2.Call119Never tryto putout thefire yourself,even ifit isa verysmall one!Get helpfrom yourparents orcall
119.
3.Keep downclose to the floorIf there isalotof smokein yourroom,keep downclose to the floor.
4.Test the doorTest thedoor beforeyou open it.If thedoor iscool,open itcarefully.Ifthedoor ishot,do notopenit!Try tofind adifferent wayout.
5.Get outIf you can,get outof yourhome assoon aspossible.
6.Dont use the liftNeveruse thelift during thefire.It mayalso gowrong.
7.Dont gobackNever goback into a burningbuilding!、1The passageis mainlyabout.A.how tolook afteryourself whenon fireB,whattodo whenyou are caughtin a fireC.when toleave theburning placeD.why tocall119when it is onfire、2When peopleare asleep,what willyou dowhen firebreaks outA.Call forhelp asquickly asyou can.B.Wake yourparents upfast.C.Shout outFire!”asloudlyasyoucan.D.Run asfast asyoucan.、3When afire isburning,you testthedoorto.A.find abetter wayout B.notice thefire clearlyC.call fora muchquicker helpD.see ifitisclosed、4Ifyouarecaughtinafire,you shouldnot.A.shout outB.keep downclose to the floorC.call119D.usethelift（分）
22.8Dodder isan unusualand unwantedplant that attacks other plants.Except forits flowers,the plantlooks likespaghetti,a kind of noodlesin theshape oflong thinpieces thatlook likestring whenthey arecooked.Its almostleafless,thread-like（茎）stems hangdown ontop ofother plants that dodderneeds tostay alive.Dodder doesnot produceits ownfood.Instead,it stealsfood fromotherplants.It feedsby suckingjuices from the plantwhich iswrapped around,often makingits hostveryweak oreven killingit.Dodder canfind otherplants by their smell.When a young dodder plant startsgrowing,it followsthe smellof plantsit prefers,liketomato plants,potato plants,or otherfarm crops.Unlike mostplantsthatusually growin thedirection oflight orwarmth,a dodder plantwill growin thedirection of,for example,tomato smell-if atomato happensto begrowing nearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmust finda hostplant quickly.It nolonger needsits rootonce itis attachedtothehost andwrappedaround it.If itcannot catcha smellofapotential hostwithin afew days,it willdry upand disappear-even ifthere isplenty ofwateraround.Once itfinds ahost,the youngdodderplantwill attachitself toit andstart growingfaster.At thatpoint thedodder plantwilldrop itsroot.Dodder isthus adifficult weedto manageand areal headachefor farmers.When it does getoutofhand,dodder cangreatly reduceafarmer^harvest oreven destroycrops completely.Before sowingtheir produce,especially farmersin warmparts of the worldoftencheck tomake sureno unwanteddodder seedshave mixedwith theircrop seeds.This isa goodway tostop dodder plants frommakingtheir waytoacrop fieldsecretly.、1Why doesthe authormention spaghettiin thefirst paragraphA.To analyzethe contentof somefood.B,To describetie shapeof dodderplants.C.To explainwhere thedodderplantscome from.D.To argue that dodderplants canbe used.、2What willhappen ifa dodderplant startsgrowing wherethere areno otherplants aroundA.It willdie sooneror later.B.It willgrow deeproots.C,It willattract otherplants.D.It willcover theentire areaof soil.、3What canbe inferredfrom the passageA.Dodder doesnot produceits ownfood.B.Dodder canaffect farmers5income.C.Dodder canonly surviveintheshade.D.Dodder onlygrows inthe warmareas.、4What isthe maintopic of thepassageA.A newvariety offarm crops.B.Plants thatare harmfulto humans.C.The specialabilities ofa dangerousplant.D.Recent improvementsin farmingmethods.（分）
23.8If onlythings werethat simple.Supporters ofthe so-called Stone Age dietarguethatfarming practicesintroduced about10,000years agoare harmfulto humanhealth,and thatwe shouldn*t eatgrains orfood madefrom milksuch asbutter andcheese.（瘦肉）Instead,they say,we shouldonly eatplenty oflean meat and fish,with fruit and rawvegetables on the side.The idea,also calledthe caveman,or hunter-gatherer diet,has beenaround fordecades and was discussedatameeting oftheBritish Societyfor Allergy,Environmental andNutritional Medicine.According toLauren Cordain,a nutritionistat ColoradoState Universitywho presentedthe ideatothemeeting,those followingthe meat-centered menu“lose weightand gethealthy byeating thefood youwere designedto eat”.He saysthere isincreasing evidencethata cavemandiet canprevent andtreat manycommon westerndiseases.Studies ofislanders inPapua NewGuinea whostill liveahunter-gatherer lifestyleshow theyrarely sufferfrom heartdisease.But othernutritionists arguethat cuttingout wholefood groupssuch asgrains isjust nota goodidea.“I wouldrecommend anybodyto eatlean meatand rawvegetables/9says ToniSteer ofthe MRChuman nutritionresearch unitatCambridge.But whatyoure askingpeople todo iscut outa foodgroup whichis goodfor your health.Archaeologists sayits noteven clearexactly howmuch ofthe variousfoods peopleactually ateduringthe Stone Age.“There wasno oneStone Age diet;diets ofthe pastvaried greatly,says JohnGowlett,an archaeologistat theUniversity ofLiverpoolwho alsoattended theconference.Prehistoric peoplein Africaprobably ateless meatthan manypeople think,he says,whilethose inthe northern,icy areaswere forcedto eatonly whateveranimals theycould catch.“Pm notconvinced thatwe knowwhat Stone Age manate Jagrees AndreMillard,who researchesancient healthand dietatDurham University.The evidencewe haveonly suggeststhemeatcomponent ofthe diet.We getbones fromanimals theyhave eaten（腐烂）but wedon*t getthe remainsof anyvegetables theyhave eatenbecause theyrot away.、1To improveyourhealth,Cordain suggests.A.losing weightfirst B.eating lessmeatandfishC.going ontheStone AgedietD.eating morefruitandvegetables、2What isSteer*s attitudetowards eatinggrainsA.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Tolerant.D.Supportive.、3In Millardsopinion,the evidencefor theStone Agediet.A.shows nothingabout thediets vegetablecomponentB.tells usabout ancientpeoples cookingmethodsC.has provento bereliable andconvincing、D.agrees withhis researchresults4What doesthe textmainly discussA.How theStone Ageevolved.B.When theStoneAgediet started.C.Whether theStoneAgediet ishealthy.D.Why theStoneAgetopic isgetting popular.（分）
24.8Ifs notcommon thata grandmotheraged89is crownedQueen ofIcebergs innorth America,but whenitdoeshappenits quitethe sight.On arecent tripto Iceland,Judith Strengbecame thatgrandma after her sonattempted totake aphotograph ofher sittingon anice（宝座）structure thatlooks likea throneat DiamondBeach inJokuL Shortlyafter Strengsat downto pose,the pieceof icebroke offandfloated intothe water.“I thoughtit wassafe.One girlhad beenonitand thentwo girlsat thesame time,and itwas verysecure with them.When Igot onit,it startedto shakeand a wave wascoming in.A verylarge wavecame in and madethe thronekindofshake,and Icould tellthat I wasslipping off,“Streng toldABC News.Strengs storywent hotafterher24-year-old granddaughterCatherine tweeteda textmessage exchangeshe hadwith her fatherabout theincident.“My grandmotheralmost gotlost atsea inIceland today!”Catherine,who teachesEnglish inSeoul,South Korea,explained viaTwitter that herfatherdescribed thescene vividly.He hasaPhD in English,and describedthe eventinthefollowing words,“She climbedtothethrone afterawavehad pulledback andleft itbrieflyexposed onthe beach.Then awave washedinandremoved theice throne,rocking itfrom sideto side.When thewave left,itlifted thethrone andcarried herout intothe seawith thetide.”Luckily for the Strengfamily,Randy,a licensedboat captainfrom Floridawith knowledgeof waterrescue strategieswitnessedthe wholething,andwasable tosave theday.、1Where wasthe grandmawhen herson wastaking apicture forherA.On acrown.B.In aniceboat.C.At athrone beach.D.On aniceberg.、2How didCatherine spreadthis accidentA.By drawinga vividpicture.B.By exchangingtweeter account.C.By talkingwith herfather inSeoul.D.By postingthe textmessage exchangewith herfather.、3Who savedthe grandmotherA.Catherine.B.Streng.C.Randy.D.Judith.4What canbeasuitable titleforthetext A.Taking PicturesMust beVery DangerousB,A GrandmaFloated outtotheSea onan IcebergC.An OptimisticFamily WhoLoveIceberg D.The LicensedBoat CaptainWent HotSlowly（分）（章鱼）
25.10Octopuses aresea animalsfamous fortheir roundedbodies,bulging eyes,and eightlong arms.They live（热带的）in allthe worldsoceans butthere areespecially moreoctopuses inwarm,tropical waters.Octopuses,like theircousin,the（乌贼），squid areoften consideredmonsters ofthe deep”,though somespecies,or types,occupy relativelyshallow waters.Most octopusesstay along the oceansfloor,although somespecies arepelagic,which meansthey livenear thewaters surface.Other octopusspecies livein deep,dark waters,rising frombelow atdawn anddusk tosearch forfood.Crabs andshrimps rankamong（猎物），their favoritefoods,though somecan attacklarger preylike sharks.Octopuses typicallydrop downon theirprey fromaboveand,using powerfulsuctions thatline theirarms,pull theanimals intotheir mouths.The octopusperforms itsfamous backwardswim（爬）by blowingup waterthrough amuscular tubeonthebody calleda siphon.Octopuses alsocrawl alongthe oceansfloor,puttingtheir armsinto smallopenings tosearch forfood Seals,whales,and largefish preyon octopuses.If threatened,octopuses shootan inkyliquid thatdarkens thewater,confusing theother animals.The octopuscan also change togray,brown,pink,blue,or greento mixwith itssurroundings.Octopuses mayalsochangecolor asa wayto communicatewith other（巢穴）octopuses.Octopuses aresolitary creaturesthat livealone indens builtfrom rocks,which the octopus movesinto placeusingits powerfularms.Octopuses sometimeseven fashiona rockdoor fortheir densthat pullclosed whentheoctopusis safelyinside.、1In whichplace canwe findmore OctopusesA.The oceannear Hainan.B.The rivernear Canada.C.The ArcticOcean.D.The SouthPole.2What isa wayfor Octopusesto communicatewith eachotherA.Using specialsignals.B.Making specialsounds.C.Living togetherinagroup.D.Changing theirown colors.、3What dowe knowabout OctopusesA.They juststay indeep ocean.B.They eatfood byusing theirteeth.C.They don9t likehunting largeanimals.D.They shootan inkyliquid toavoid dangers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30The firsttime I remember noticingIremembernoticing thecrossing guardwas whenhe wavedto meas Idrovemy sonto school.He1me witha puzzle——all becausehe wavedto melike someonedoes2seeing aclose friend.A big,3smileaccompanied hiswave.For thenext few days Itried to4his faceto seeif Iknew him.I didnt.Perhaps he had5meforsomeone else.By thetime Icontented myselfwiththe6thatheand Iwere strangers,we weregreeting eachother warmlyevery morninglike oldfriends.Then oneday the7was solved.As I8theschoolhe wasstanding inthe middleoftheroad9his stopsign.Iwasin livebehind fourcars.10the kidshad reachedthe safetyofthesidewalk,he loweredhis signand letthe cars
11.To thefirst hewaved and12in justthesame wayhehaddone tomeoverthe lastfewdays.The kidsalready hadthe windowdown andwere happilywaving theirreply.The（表情亥板的）second cargot thesame13fromthecrossing guard,and thedriver,a stiff-looking Ubusinessman,gave abrief,al most14wave back.Each followingcar ofkids ontheir wayto school15more heartily.Every morningI continuedto watchthe manwith16So farI haventseen anyone17to waveback.I findit interestingthat one（）person canmake sucha n18toso many peopleslives bydoing onesimple thinglike wavingandsmiling warmly.His19armed thestart ofmy day.With afriendly waveand smilingface hehad changedthe20ofthewholeneighbourhood.
1、A.hit B,disappointed C-presented D.bored、2A.onB.from C.during D.about、3A.false B.shy C.apologetic D.bright
4、A.research B・study C.recognize D.explore、5A.praised B.blamed C.mistaken D.respected、6A.conclusion B.description C.evaluation D.introduction、7A.argument B.disagreement C.mystery D.task
8、A.visited B・approached C.passed D.left
9、A.drawing backB・putting onC.handing inD.holding out、10A.Once B.Before C.Unless D.WhileIk A.in B.through C.out D.down、12A.cried B.cheered C.smiled D.gestured、13A.idea B.reply C.notice D.greeting、14A.awkward B・angry C.elegant D.patient
15、A.came B.responded C.hurried D.appeared16A.surprise B.frustration C.interest D.doubt、17A.fail B.try C.wish D.bother、18A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D,difference、19A.effectiveness B.cheerfulness C.carefulness D.seriousness、20A.trs B.observations C.regulations D.feelings第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（）、（）
27.15What1-be Englishfor Somepeople seemto thinkits forpracticing grammarrules and2learn listsof words」（）—the3longthelists,the betterThats wrongMany studentsknow hundredsof grammarrules,4-they cantspeak correctlyor5,（）（）fluent Theyare afraidof makingmistakes English istheworking languageIt iswidely
6.speak andused inthe worldBusinessmenand touristsoften cometo Chinawithout beingable tospeak ChineseChinese businessmen,taxi driversand studentstalkwith themusing EnglishEnglishisalso thelanguage ofglobal cultureYou canlisten toEnglish songs
7.the radio
8.use Englishtocommunicate9,people aroundtheworldthrough theInternet Withsomanypeople communicatinginEnglisheveryday,
10.will第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）become moreand moreimportant tohave agood knowledgeof English10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Iamglad tohear ofyou againYou wantto knowthat everythingisgoinginourschool Inshortly,all isimproving Inthepast,、teachers hadalways kepton explainingthe pointsinclassOur studentsjust listenedand tooknote Butnowweoftendiscussandtry tosolve theproblems raisingbytheteachers orourselves Beforeclass,we enjoydifferent kindsof activitiesinsteadofdoing、、endless homeworkFor example,we canread whatweareinterested inWe cango tothe libraryor surfInternet forvariouskinds第二节书面表达（满分分）ofinformationWe arenowmastersofstudy,but weare happy25（分）假如你叫李华，你就读的学校是一所历史悠久的学校，校园环境优美，教师经验丰富，教室宽敞明亮，教
29.25学设备先进，图书馆有大量藏书，你对这一切都很满意，但是，学校要求住校生每天早晨起床锻炼，为此同学们议论5:30纷纷，请你用向校长阐述你赞成或反对的理由词数左右电子邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数e-mail100。
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