2024-2025学年宁夏省第二学期高三英语试题统练（一）含解析

2024-2025学年宁夏省第二学期高三英语试题统练

（一）注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.They werestanding sofar awaythat I couldnt theirfaces clearly.A.make outB.make forC.make offD.make up

2.I need help now!I haveto fixa leakingpipe in my bathroombut Imnot sureto begin.A.what B.whichC.where D.when

3.People withanyone whois alwaystalking abouthow wonderfulhe is.A.fall inB.keep companyC.catch upD.get fed up

4.Having battledwith theirover whether to offerhelp to an agedman orwoman whohas fallenover,mostpeople chooseto help.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence

5.well formy jobinterview,I reallyhad butterfliesin mystomach onmy wayto the company I had appliedto.A.Having not prepared B.Not havingpreparedC.Not to have preparedD.To havenotprepared

6.In Australia,many roadsigns arenow bothin Englishand Chinese,it easierfor Chinesetourists totravel.A.making B・made C.make D.makes

7.The firstsnow didntfall untilFebruary inour provincethis year,was unexpected.A.it B.which C.that D.what

8.The artistis saidduring theproduction andthus apirated videowas soldin everypart ofKenya.A.to becheated B.being cheatedC.tohave been cheatedD.having beencheated

9.Their youngestgirl isat thestage shecan saya singleword butnot afull sentenceA.when B.whichC.that D.where

10.My wifesometimes somethingshe has long beenlooking for.Thats whyshe enjoyswindow shopping.A.looks upB.looks forC.picks upD.picks out

11.I guessimpresses memost abouthis paintingis thecolors heuses.（）confidence andmorale to better ourperfbrmance^^As for the victory,Lang isvery

8.pride of the teamsperformance,boasting thattheirwin wasbased on“will power”9-just twodays ago,few peoplebelieved the Chinese teamwould beable todefeat the Brazilians,let alonemake itto thefinalsEven Langadmitted that theBrazilianteam was a toughopponent interms ofboth experienceand skillOn thesubject ofthat match,（）Lang saidthat shedidnt puttoo much10,press on the Chineseteam,“We didntthink much about success,but justplayed the bestgame we could Ourplayers arereally brave”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中

28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When I was achild,I spentmore thanten yearslearn theviolin.Therefore,Icouldntunderstand realmusic”After Igraduatedat highschool,a friend of minesuggested that we startedto learnthe guitarbecause weall thoughtit wascool.I willnever forgettheday onthatwewent to buy guitarsin theguitar store.There Isaw a guitar playerplaying theguitar,which Ireally enjoyed.Hebecame my the firstguitar teacher.It tookme sucha longtime chooseaguitaramong severalwonderful model.Now theguitar isthe第二节书面表达（满分分）.most importantlypart ofmy lifeand Ipractice itevery day.25（分）假定你是李华，你们班来自意大利的交换生最近生病住院，很久没有来上课请你根据所给提示用英语

29.25Alex给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括表示同情；L.给予安慰；

2.表达祝愿3注意词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；L

120.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4Dear Alex,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3D、4C、5B、6A、7B、8C、9D、10C、11D、12B、13C、14B、15B、16B、17A、18B、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.C、

221.B

2.D

3.C

4.A、

231.B

2.A

3.D

4.D、

241.B

2.D

3.C、

251.D

2.A

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.that/which

2.it

3..breathe

4.challenging

5..competitive

6.had analyzed

7.impossible

8..proud

9.However

10.pressure第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、

10281.learn-learning

2.Therefore-However

3..at---from

4.started--start

5.all---both

6.that---which去掉或

7.mythe八后加

8.time to

9.model---models

10..importantly-important第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Alex,I canttell youhow sorryI feltto hearthat you are underthe weather.Tm writingto expressmy deepestsympathy for you.It mustbe boringand lonelyforyouto leaveschool andstay inhospital.I havehad thesame experience,so Iknow whatyouaregoingthrough.However,things wontbe asbad as you think.As longasyoufollow thedoctors advice,youre sureto recoversoon.Besides,you can enjoy yourhobbies,which willput yourselfin amore relaxedand cheerfulmood.Finally,you cankeep intouch withyourfriends such as me,through the phone oremails etc.If Ican beof anyhelp,please donthesitate tolet meknow.I hopeyoull recoverand continueyour studiesas soonas possible.Yours,Li HuaA.who B.whichC.that D.what

12.Its truethattheold roadis lessdirect and a bitlonger.We wonttake thenew one,,because wedont feelas safeon it.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise一

13.Dad,you shouldhave takenme to the footballmatch thismorning.—Ihadintended to,but Icouldnt spareany time,I areport.A.had writtenB.wroteC.was writingD.would write

14.I thoughtit hardto completethe projectat first,but Imy mind.A.change B.have changedC.had changedD.would change

15.You aresupposed toleave yourchild hishomework alone.A.do B.to doC.being doneD.done

16.The majority of newbusinesses failbecause,they havea productor servicethat fillsa gapin themarket,they usuallylack theskillsin sales,marketing,and administration.A.now thatB.even ifC・aslongas D.as though一

17.May Iuse yournew dictionary一It*s over there..A.Feel freeB.Never mindC.My pleasureD.Ifs OK

18.-------It was a greendinner.----------Thanks.But itreally onlytook anhour.A.You mustbe tired.B.I enjoyedit verymuch.C.You musthave spentall daycooking.D.I havenever hadit before.

19.

1.She isfedupwith sharinga housewith others;,she islooking forher ownflat.A.moreover B.otherwise C.however D.therefore

20.As adoctor,I spendmost of the timewith mypatients,and thatsit isinmyday.A.how B.when C.why D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6SYDNEY-Visitors toan Australiantourist hotspothave beenadvised touse umbrellasto protectthemselves againstdingoattacks,according toa research.Fraser Island,off thecoast ofQueensland,offers arare opportunityto observethe nativewild dogs,but peoplecanoccasionally meetdingoes actingin athreatening oraggressive mannertoward them,resulting inhuman injuryand,in onetragic case,death,according toa researchpaper publishedon Thursdayin thePacific ConservationBiology scientificjournal.Reviewing awide rangeof measuresto helpmanage wildanimals,the researcherssaid movesto minimizeharm fromdingoes（刺激性的）have includedelectric fencingand warningsigns.However,strong umbrellas and mildchemical irritantsprays couldalsooffer personalprotection.Australian dingoes,which featureratably innative culturebut arealso viewedas athreat tolivestock insome areas,are listedas anendangeredspecies bythe InternationalUnion forConservation ofNature.The medium-sized dogshave broadheads,pointed muzzles,and redor yellowcoats,and arefound acrossthe countryexcept Tasmania,according to government agencyTourism Australia.Fraser Island,stretches over123kilometres inlength and22kilometres atits widestpoint.With anarea of184000hectares,it isthelargest sand island in the world.The islandprides attractionssuch asits superbscenery andhumpback whales,andisalso hometothe mostpure strainof dingoesremaining ineastern Australia.By bringingup instancesof howan umbrella“rapidly openedin frontof chargingbears wasenough tocause themto stopor moveback”,the researcherssaid“an open,strong umbrellamay alsoserve asuseful protectionagainst adingo making a verycloseapproach”.、1Which ofthe followingis trueabout AustraliandingoesA.They arefierce andbig.B・They arenative andfamous inAustralia.C.They can be foundin everyisland ofAustralia.D.They oftencause harmto humansand livestock.、2They areall attractionsof FraserIsland EXCEPT.A.bears B.dingoesC.scenery D.humpback whales、3We caninfer from the last paragraph that.A.dingoes areas dangerousas bearsin AustraliaB.people alwaysuse umbrellasto frightenaway bearsC.if umbrellaswork onbears,so do they ondingoesD.the umbrellasare speciallydesigned againstbears anddingoes（分）

22.883-year-old Antonio Vicente hasspent thelast fourdecades ofhis lifefighting againstthe trend.As Brazilian（种植园）landowners cut down rainforeststo makeroom forprofitable plantationsand cattlegrounds,he struggledto bringthe junglesofhis childhoodback tolife.“When Iwas achild,the peasantscutdownthe treesto makegrasslands andcharcoal,and the water driedup anddid notcomeback Jhe toldthe reporters,I thought:Water isvaluable,no onemakes waterand thepopulation willnot stopgrowing.What isgoingto happenWe aregoing torun outof water.With onlysome donkeysand a small teamof hiredworkers,AntonioVicenteset aboutbringing backthe forestto his land.Whatstarted outasaweekend hobbysoon became a permanentway oflife,and Antoniorecalls oftenspending wholedays andnights inhisyoung jungle,surrounded byrats andfoxes,and eatingbanana sandwichesfor breakfast,lunch anddinner.Over thelast40years,hehas plantedan estimated50,000trees onhis31-hectare land,which nowmake upasmallbut uniquearea ofrainforest,and ahaven forwildlife.As the forest grew,thewaterreturned,and Antoniosays thatthere arenow over20water,sources onhisland that wereno longertherewhen hebought it.Then theanimals startedmakingahome there,Today,theforestis alivewith thesounds ofbirds and insectsliving there,and morespecies aresettling inevery year.（巨嘴鸟）,“There aretoucans allkinds ofbirds,squirrels,lizards,and eventhe boarsare returning,83-year-old Vicentesays,“If、you askme whomy familyare,I wouldsay all this righthere,each oneof thesethat Iplanted from a seed.^^1What dowe learnaboutthe BrazilianpeasantsA.They wastedmuch wateron farming.B.They focusedon short-term profits,C-They caredmuchabout the environment.D.They reliedheavily onrainforests for a living.、2What usedto beyoung Antoniosbiggest concernA.Overpopulation.B.Polluted water.C.Loss ofgrasslands.D.Water shortage.、3What doesthe underlinedword“haven“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Trap B.DisasterC.Shelter D.Balance、4In thelastparagraph,Antonio mainlyexpresses his.A.affection forhis forestB.thanks forhis familyC.deep lovefor rarebirds D.pride asa successfulfarmer23・（8分）Iwasgetting readytogo to bedwhen thephone rang.This couldnot begood.My mindraced throughthe listof familymemberswho mightneedhelp,but thevoice washardly familiar.“Linda,this isLesley.,,I didntknow Lesleywell.We didoccasionally speakwith eachother,but tosay wewere friendswas notappropriate.I askedwhat sheneeded.Perhaps somethingreally awfulcaused herto reachsomeone shebarely knew.Instead,she askedme,Do youhave roomfor aturkey Inyour freezer^We hadlots ofroom inour freezer,andinfact,too much.Sure JI responded,did your freezer breakdown”Not exactly,“Lesley replied,but Iwill explainwhen Iarrive.^^Minutes latercameahuge freezertruck.Lesley steppeddown andexplained thelease（租约）ofthe grocerystore herhusbandserviced hadrun outandthatthey hadto emptyall the freezers thatnight.Thinking itwasashame tothrow awayallthisgood food,they decidedto dropoff food to anyoneshe couldthink of.Noticing our freezer waspretty empty,Lesley asked to fillit up.Our homewastheir laststop andanything leftwould haveto beput inourfreezer.An hourlater,everything finished,I askedher,When willyoucome backfbr allthis”Lesley laughed,We dontwant itback.It isyours!Thanks forhelping usout!”Then theywaved goodbyeanddrove away.“For helpingthem out”We openedourfreezerdoor.Inside wereall expensivefoods wenever boughtbut oftenlonged totry.Wewere strugglingtobuygroceries,yet itwas notsomething weshared withanyone.However,our needswere metin anunexpected waybythat call.、1How didthe writerfeel whenshe heardthephoneringingA.Relieved.B.Anxious.C.Shocked.D.Angry.、2What doesthe authorindicate bythe underlinedsentence inPara.2A.They wereshort offood supplies.B,Their freezerwas notfrequently used.C.They wereglad to put theturkey in thefreezer.D.Their freezerwas toosmall tofill muchfood in.、3Why didLesley callup thewriterA.Because thewriter washer goodfriend.B.Because somethingawful hadhappened.C.Because sheknew thewriter wasin need.D.Because shedidnt wantfoodtogotowaste.、4What canbe thebest title for the textA.Who IsMy AngelB.Unexpected BargainsC.A Friendon SpeakingTerms D.Do YouHave Roomfor aTurkey（分）

24.8For manypeople wholive incities,parks arean importantlandscape.They providea placefor peopleto relaxand playsports,as well asashelter from the oftensevere environmentof acity.What peopleoften overlookis thatparks also provideconsiderable environmentalbenefits.One benefitof parksis thatplants absorbcarbon dioxideand giveoff oxygen.According toone study,an acreof treescan absorbthesame amountof carbondioxide thata typicalcar emitsin11,000miles ofdriving.Parks alsomake citiescooler.Scientists havelong（混凝土）noted whatis calledthe UrbanHeat IslandEffect:building materialssuchasmetal andconcrete absorbmuch moreof thesunsheat andrelease itmuch morequickly thantrees and grass.Because citylandscapes containso muchof thesebuilding materials,cities areusually warmerthan surroundingrural areas.Parks andother green spaces helpto lessenthe UrbanHeat IslandEffect.Unfortunately,many citiescannot easilycreate moreparks.However,cities couldbenefit frommany ofthe positiveeffects ofparksby encouragingcitizens tocreate anothertype ofgreenspace:rooftop gardens.While mostpeople wouldnot thinkof startingagarden ontheir roof,human beingshavebeenplanting gardenson rooftopsfor thousandsof years.Some rooftop gardens aresimple（投资）container gardensthat anyonecan createwith theinvestment ofa fewhundred dollarsanda few hoursof work.Rooftop gardensprovide manyofthesame benefitsas otherurban parksand gardenspaces,but withouttaking upthemuch-needed land.In thesummer,rooftop gardensprevent buildingsfrom absorbingheat fromthe sun,which cansignificantly reducecoolingbills.In thewinter,gardens helpcontrol theheat thatmaterials likebrick andconcrete releaseso quickly,leading tosavings onheatingbills.Rooftop vegetablesand herbgardens canalsoprovidefresh foodfor citysettlers,making theirdiets healthier.Rooftopgardens arenot onlysomething everyonecanenjoybut alsoa smartenvironmental investment.、1The underlinedword“emits“in thesecond paragraphprobably means.A.takes upB.gives outC.carries awayD・breathes in、2Which ofthe followingcontributes tothe UrbanHeat IslandEffectA.More rooftopgardens.B.More treesandgrass.C.More parkinglots.D.More buildingmaterials.、3When itcomes torooftopgardens,what canbe inferredfromthepassageA.They makepeople muchhappier.B,They providemore benefitsfrom urbanparks.C.They helpto savemoney andkeep ahealthy diet.D.They havebecome verypopular inrecent years.、4Whats theauthors attitudetowards rooftopgardensA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.（分）

25.10Americans areworried aboutnew technology.They areconcerned thatmachines.Including robots,will takeoverwork nowdone byhumans.These findingscome froma newreport bythe PewResearch Centerof WashingtonDC.About75percent ofAmericans questionedby Pew said automationwill increaseincome inequalitybetween therich and themiddle classandthepoor.And64percent of people expectautomation tobe socommon inAmerica thatpeople willface difficultyfindingthings to do withtheir lives.Some ofthe concernsabout technologycome froma distrustabout whethermachines willalways makethe rightdecision.ManyAmericans believehumans havebetter judgmentin dealing with complexmatters.One exampleis selectinga person for a job.Threequarters ofAmericans saidthey wouldnot want to applyforajob thatuses acomputer programto choosethe mostqualified person.Most Americans want the government to limit automation,For example,87percent supporta requirementthat alldriverlessvehicles havea humaninthedriver sscat whocan takecontrol whenneeded.And85percent wanttolimitmachines tomostly doingjobsthat aredangerous orunhealthy forhumans.And only25percent expectmore jobsto comefrom automation.Pewsaid,Mark Zuckerberg,theco-founder ofFacebook,spoke lastMay tograduating seniorsfrom HarvardUniversity inMassachusetts,His talkcentered onthe uncertainfuture facingyoung people.Our generationwill haveto deal with tensof millionsof jobsreplacedby automationlike self-driving carsand trucks,“Zuckerberg toldthe graduates,Zuckerberg saidyoung peoplewill haveto findprojects thatwill bringboth jobsand directbenefits tothe peopleoftheworld.Hesaid inhis speechthat300,000people workedtoputa manonthemoon,and millionsofpeoplebuilt,the HooverDam aswellasothergreat projectsoverthelast100years.、1What doAmericans thinkof technologyA.Useful.B.EffectiveC.Dangerous.D.Undependable.、2Which ofthe followingdothemajorityofAmericanswantthegovernmentto doA.Use machinestododangerous andharmful jobs.B.Increase job chances byintroducing machinesC,Select apersonforajobby computer.D.Get ridof alldriverless vehicles.、3What didZuckerberg encouragethe studentsto doA.Refuse self-driving vehicles.B.Create newjobchances.C・Consider largeprojects.D.Fight againstrobots.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.New TechnologyCreates MoreJobsB.New TechnologyMakes NewUnfairnessC.Americans WorryRobots WillTake JobsD.Robots MakeWork Easyto Dofor Workers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）The daughterof twoextremely intelligentand very,very hardworking“doctors,Katherine originallyhad planstofollow in her parents9footsteps.She tolda careersadviser thather first]was medicine,followed bypolitics.The thirdon herlist ofcareerchoices wasmusical theatre.Even thoughthose firsttwo2were verydifferent,I alwayswanttodo somethingthat wasgoing tomakea difference,“she said.By thetime she3from highschool,Katherine knewshe wantedtobean actress.But shewas4by everyacting school,in thatshewas tooyoung anddidnt haveenough life

5.So she6teaching herselfeverythingshe couldaboutthecraft.At theendofthat year,some managersfromtheUS visitedAustralia.She wasaskedto7anaudition tape.The nextday themanagers calledhertosay theywanted herto audition.Needless tosay she8it.Katherine9a schoolstudent Hannahwho committedsuicide in13Reasons Why.And she10a GoldenGlobe nominationfortherole.Hannahs life,Katherine admitted,was11easy.Luckily forme,my highschool experiencewas very12to Hannahs.I wenttoagiftedand talentedschool,and Igot13fromagroup offriends/9she said.This yearKatherine14inherfilm Love,Simon,which isanother coming-of-age drama,this time15bullying.What16me aboutLove,Simon wasits not a highschool movie;ifs alove story.There wereso manynarratives thatfelt17yet unique,just becauseof thewaythey werewritten andthe wayI feltthey wereportrayed Jshe said.Being thrustinto thepublic eyeso suddenlyand soearly inher careerhas meanta18learning linefor Katherine,who nowfindsherself walkingthe redcarpet atHollywood eventsand beingapproached bystrangers inthe street.Despite beinginvolved insuch amassivehit,shes notparticularly19inthesize ofher followingon socialmedia.She said,“For me,it doesntmatter howmanyfollowers I have,but ifmy followerslove theshow andFm ableto interactwith them,that isthe biggest201A.inspiration B.reputation C-preference D.revolution、2A.options B,risks C.responsibilities D.consequences、3A.benefited B.graduated C,promoted D.improved

4、A.accepted B.welcomed C,remarked D.rejected、5A.experience B,insurance C-membership D,expectancy

6、A.set outB・went againstC,got downto D.put off、7A.purchase B.sell C,send D.possess、8A.got B.made C.helped D.found

9、A.assisted B.encouraged C・defeated D.played10A.disapproved B.earned C,provided D.imagined、11A.not abit B.nothing butC.notalittle D.something but

12、A.similar B.inferior C.sensitive D・different、13A.qualifications B.treatment C-supports D.opportunities、14A.competed B.appeared C.persisted D.took、15A.leaving outB.bringing aboutC,appealing forD.dealingwith

16、A.punished B・struck C,protected D・terrified、17A.special B.distinct C.familiar D.obvious、18A.steep B.straight C.delicate D,smooth、19A.invested B.delighted C.comfortable D.flexible、20A.result B,challenge C.compromise D.payoff第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15Read thepassage andfill inthe blankswith properwords orthe properforms ofthe givenwordsAugust18,2016Rio localtime isa date1-will godown inChinese sportinghistory afterChina beatthe Netherlands3:1duringthe womensvolleyball semi-final atthe RioOlympic GamesAfter12years,theChineseteam hasfinally made

2.once againto theOlympicfinalAfter thesemi-final match,head coachLang Pingsaid shecould barely

3.breath asthe matchprogressed“I keptthinking about交替地紧弓长how todealwiththe opponentsBoth ofour scoresincreased alternatelyIhavenever seensuch intensityJ sheremarkedLangsaid sheknew itwould be

4.challenge toplay againstthe Netherlands,since theteam isquite5,compete Ialways toldtheplayers theywould comeacross manydifficulties,but allwecoulddo wastry ourbest TheChinese womensvolleyball teamistough^^」Ding Xia,a player,explained thatthey6analyze theirexperiences beingdefeated bythe Netherlandsin groupgames,and then战术prepared tacticsbased onthose experiencesMoreover,the mostimportant thingtotheChinese playerswas maintainingapositive attitudeDing explained,To improveour skillsin justafewdays is7,possible,but weused our。