2025年福建省龙岩市龙岩九中高三英语试题大练习（一）版含解析

2025年福建省龙岩市龙岩九中高三英语试题大练习

（一）版注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Theres anotherway tosurvive thiscompetition-a wayno oneever seemsto tellyou about,you haveto learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another

2.We could have donesomething meaningfulin the time itto watchthat boringmovie.A.has taken B.took C.had taken D.takes一

3..Irene,do youreally wantto go out—It mayrain.,I willgoout;I dontmind therain.A.Anyhow B.OtherwiseC.Somehow D.Therefore

4.—Are therepairs finishedyet—Yes,they when I cameback home.A.would becompleted B.would completeC.had completedD.had beencompleted

5.Soon aftergetting offhis horse,the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothingbut trees.A.where B.from whereC.which D.from which

6.Obviously,a goodhabit help us tospeed upto reachour destinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall

7.He likedthe lovelydog so much that he hisbook andplayed withit immediately.A.gave offB.set asideC.took overD.turned down■一8,But foryour timelywarning,we intogreat trouble.—Well,you knowwere friends.A.would getB.must have got C.would havegot D.can^havegot

9.I livein atown runsa smalland windingriver.A.through whichB.which C.in whichD.where

10.Since you are mydaughters classmate,wed liketo youtonight.they couldsee afigure holdinga longnarrow object.In thepast inmost2it meantthat dangerwas near.3there wassomething differentabout the figurethis time.Suddenly thefigure fellto theground.A deer,named Sheena,moved

4.Finally shecouldseethat5was the（护林者）.（夹子）forest rangerSoon shenoticed thathis rightfoot was6in abear trap.Sheena thenattempted torelease hisfoot7the trapLaterhe openedhis eyes.Their presencedid not8him.At this9he feltthatheneeded theirhelp10anything else.Sheena andother（、木屋）.animals begandragging the ranger towardthe rangerscabin dThe rangerwas

11.It was almost asif the animals could12hismind.As they13the cabin,the animalsbegan tocry for14,When thedoor of the cabinbegan toopen,the animalsran backinto theforest.The animalsall15from adistance astherangerwas takeninto the16for care.The rangertoldhis fellowthat whilehe was17in theforest,he steppedinto abear trap.He addthat whilerescuing18,heshot himselfin theshoulder accidentallyand19the animalssaved hislife.The fellowthought thathe must have injuredhis headandwas20theanimalsrescue.

1、A.whistle B.gunshot C.explosion D.crack、2A.places B.times C.cases D.conditions、3A.And B.So C.Because D.But、4A.close B.far C-backwards D.forwards、5A.it B.he C.she D.one、6A.set B,placed C.stuck D.wrapped

7、A.of B.beyond C・from D.onto、8A.frighten B.disappoint C.delight D.excite、9A.place B.point C.present D.situation

10、A.less thanB・more thanC・better thanD.worse than、11A.frightened B.worried C.anxious D.shocked、12A.hear B.speak C.write D.read、13A.approached B.left C-moved D.entered、14A.food B.clothes C.help D.medicine

15、A.listened B・watched C.talked D.shouted

16、A.woods B・cabin C.hospital D.bed、17A.wandering B,watching C.hunting D.checking、18A.a deerB.an animalsC.a childD.himself、19A.why B.when C-where D.how20A.imagining B.expecting C.remembering D.considering第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15The colorsred,white and blue,along1-the starsand stripeson the American flag,all representdifferent thingsRed」（）」（）represents2strong andbravery,white meansvirtue,andbluestands forhard workand3just Thereare fiftystars onthe flag,（）」（）one foreach state,4-represent theunion offifty states5,one countryinafederal systemThe thirteenstripes are6remind people（）of thethirteen coloniesthat7:join togetherto fightfor independencefrom BritainEach yearon4July,the USAcelebrates（）Independence Day,

8.the Starsand Stripes

9.be seenall overthe country,

10.light byfireworks in the nightsky第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）短文改错

1028.10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存处语言错误，每句中最10多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下而写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Sally,Do youremember meWewere used to go to AllendalesSchool together.You werethe firstperson Iget to know there.We satnext each other inclass,but laterthe teachermade mesit apartbecause wewere,always chattingsomuch.We alwayswent to your houseafterschool andlistened tomusic forhours.Wed getall theBeatles recordas soonas theycame out.Once weate allthe foodin yourfridge and your mother was anger.I stillsee Penny,and shesstill asmadly asever.Shes alwaystalking about having theschool reunion.So ifyoureinteresting,drop mea line.Looking forwardto hearfrom you.Your oldschoolmate,Alice第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定是李华,你的英国朋友很想了解中国请你给他写一封邮件，推荐要点如下.该

29.25Terry China Daily”1报是介绍中国的优质英文报；.该报内容广泛（包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等）；

2.该报颇受英语国家人士欢迎3注意词数左右;,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯L1002参考词汇quality newspapera widerange ofbe popular withDear Terry,YoursLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3A、4D、5B、6C、7B、8C、9A、10D、11C、12D、13C、14B、15C、16D、17A、18D、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.A、

221.B

2.C

3.C、

231.D

2.C

3.A

4.D、

241.C

2.D

3.A、

251.D

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.with

21..strength

22.justice

23.representing

24..into

7.joined

8.,when

9.can

10.lit/lighted第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Sally.Do youremember meWeusedtogotoABcndalcs Schootogether.You werethe irsiperson Ito knowhere.Q£next A，eachotherin cla^^.bu!Inter theteacher nindr--sit jipnrtbecause wcwere Alwaysrhnttmg srimuch.Wc mlwnyIIA、went toyour houseifier schoolAnd li^lenrd smusic forhourM.We*1K*all iheEieaile5-8ocm axtheynmc out.Oner wc«ir nilchr fcxxlin yourfridgeand yourmotherw/4,泡、、■、、I Atillsec Penny.and hc5till aever.She%always taLkingabouthaving——MTIIUOI reunion.So ifmad A」..•inuresiingyou re--------------•drop men line,intcrercdIxxiking forwardco.--------:-from you-hearingYour oldschoolmateW.,\I ice、28第二节书面表达满分分

25、29Dear Terry,How iseverything goingIm sopleased tohear thatyou desireto know more about China verymuch.As toyour interest,I amwritingto recommendChina Daily.First andforemost,it isChinaDailythat is the firstquality newspaperin Englishin Chinaand thathas abetter introductionaboutChina.Additionally,a widerange ofboth nationaland internationalnews iscovered inside,which canhelpuslearn allimportant thingsthathave happenedby simplyturning thepages.Equally attractiveare allsorts ofsports andcultural events.Last butnot least,whafsthe mostimportant is that it is extremelypopularwithnative Englishspeakers,which isbeneficial forcommunication withyour friends.Ifs myhope that the mentionedabove is of greathelp toyou.Im sureyou willknowmore aboutChina.I amlooking forwardtoyourprompt reply.YoursLi HuaA.put;down B.put;in C.put;off D.put;up

11.I appreciatethe opportunityto workin yourcompany twoyears ago.A.giving B.to giveC.being givenD.to begiven

12.The weatherturned outto befine.I thetrouble tocarry theumbrella withme.A.should havetakenB.musthavetakenC.couldnft havetakenD.neednt havetaken

13.this maysound like a simpleprocess,great careis needed.A.Since B.OnceC.Although D.Unless一

14.What isyour impressionof yourformer colleagueNick—Hes helpful,and hegive usa handat work.A.must B.wouldC.may D.should

15.Im verygrateful tomy highschool teachers,without helpI wouldntbe soexcellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which

16.The roomis soclean.He havecleaned ityesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must

17.The wetweather willcontinue tomorrow,when acold frontto arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expects D.will beexpected

18.—Julia saidshe sentyouabirthday cardyesterday.Have yougot it—Oh,really!I haventmy mailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked

19.It isunwise todisturb onewho isdevoted tohis work.Just.A.face themusic B.fly offthe handleC.eat yourwords D.bite yourtongue

20.-She willfinish theproject within three days!--!I coulddo itinthreehours.A.You areright B.Fm stuckC.Oh,come onD.Don,t mentionit第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6,MDDNSHAKER.MoonshakerGV ChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$

14.50Pages:186www.trafford.comWhen spaceplans secretlyto harmthe world,scientists developa satelliteto saveit.However,not everyonewishes forchange,anddestruction leadsto a new fight,a longway fromhome.The crewmust nowwork togetherin orderto getback.The War Around UsWolfgang Peter MaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$

25.99Pages:460www.trafford.comAs ayoung child,Wolfgang PeterMay fledfrom hishome inBreslau,Germany duringWorld WarII andwitnessed thedestruct ionofDresden.He eventuallyjoined theUS.army.In The War Around Us,May exploresand debatesmany facesof warand deliversa hard-hitting,first-person lookat thetrue faceof war.ERNESTHEMINGWAYThe OldManThe OldMan and the SeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$

14.99Pages:132www.poodreads.comThe OldMan and the Seais ashort novelwritten by theAmerican author ErnestHemingway in

1951.It wonhim theNobel PrizeforLiterature andtells thestory ofSantiago,an agedCuban fishermanwho struggleswith agiant fishfar outin theGulf Streamoff thecoastof Cuba.Although thebook isonly twohours worthof reading,this delightfultale willremain inyour memoryfor years to come.Little WomenLouisa May AlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$

4.99Pages:560www.goodreads.comLittle Womenis anovel byAmericanauthorLouisa MayAlcott1832-1888,whi-ch wasoriginally published in twovolumes in1868and

1869.Alcott wrotethe booksover severalmonths atthe requestof herpublisher.Following thelives of the fourMar chsisters——Meg,Jo,Beth andAmy——the noveldetails theirpassage fromchildhood towomanhood and is looselybased ontheauthor andher threesisters.Order onlineandyoucan save20%off yourtotal purchaseon ordersover$

15.、494If weare interestedin sciencefiction,which bookwill wechoose to readA.Moonshaker.B.TheWarAroundUs.C.The OldMan andthe Sea.D.Little Women.、1How muchdoes itcost toorder TheWarAroundUs onlineA.$

14.

99.B.$

25.

99.C.$

20.

79.D.$

23.

75.、2Whose booktells astory setin CubaA.Ernest Hemingways.B.WolfgangPeterMay^.C.GV Chillingsworth^.D.LouisaMayAlcott^.（分）

22.8The TrueStory ofa YoungManWhen ReginaldLindsay receiveda scholarshipto MorehouseCollege inAtlanta,Georgia in1923,what hewanted mostwas nota job with a goodsalary,but achance to be amember ofCongress as a southernrepresentative.After earninghis degreeat Harvard LawSchool in1930,he returnedto theSouth topractice lawamong thepoor.I wantto help them understandwhat theirrights areand tohelpthem achievethem J he said.Then heran fbrpolitical officeatthelocal andstate leveluntil he was readyto try for Congress.Reg grewup ina low-income Negrosection ofBirmingham,Alabama.Brought upby his grandparents afterhis parentsweredivorced whilehe wasvery young,Reg hadbeen livingthrough aperiod offar-reaching progressin racerelations.In thesummer of1928Reg himselfbecame a good exampleof thisprogress whenhe becamethe firstNegro studentappointed toa specialnew program.The programintroduced brightyoung students to theworkings of the GeorgiaState governmentand encouragedthem toseekemployment thereafter finishingtheir education.“I vebeen lucky,“he said.I seemto havebeen in the rightplace atthe righttime.”But luckwas only part ofReg sstory,for hemade themost ofopportunities thatcame hisway.He learnedtoreadin kindergartenandbegan visitingthe public library regularlyto borrowbooks.His grandparentsencouraged him,though neitherof themhad mucheducation,and theybought hima setof encyclopedias.I lovedthose booksJheremembered.I usedto comedownstairs beforebreakfastand readshort articles.I enjoyedreading aboutfamous men,and thenI wouldpretend to be oneof them.I guessit waspartlya childishgame andpartly anescape.It wasn-t toomuch funto bea NegrowhenIwasakid.While studyingfbr hisbachelor sdegreeat MorehouseCollege,Reg workedon severalpolitical campaignshelping candidatesget electedto governmentoffices.At the sametime hemaintained a“B averagewhile majoringin politicalscience.With justtwo moreyearstocomplete atHarvardLaw School,which alsogave hima scholarship,Reg madeagoodstart onhisprofessional career.He said,The goodlife fbrme is the kindof lifewhere Ican findsatisfaction inpublic service.Then in1931he wasthe Massachusetts statecommissioner ofpublic utilitiesand from1993to2009hewasjudge of the United States DistrictCourt fortheDistrict ofMassachusetts.、1After earninghis degreefrom HarvardLawSchool,Reginald plannedto.A.return tohis hometownto findajobwithagood salaryB,go backto theSouth tohelpthepoor understandtheir rightsC.run forlocal officeto makeprogress onthe civilrights movementD.tryforCongress byencouraging thepoor tojoin aneducation program

2、In whatway didReginald11sgrandparentsencourage him to readA.They senthim tokindergarten.B.They ledhimtopubliclibrary.C.They boughthim encyclopedias.D.They borrowedmany booksfor him.、3Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeReginaldA.Enthusiastic andcareful.B.Cooperative andmodest.C.Ambitious andhardworking.D.Courageous andgenerous.（分）

23.8A prettyface isnever forgotten.Do youbelieve soBut maybeit isuntrue!Psychologists believebeautiful peopleareless likelytobe recognized.A newstudy suggeststhat attractivenesscan actuallyprevent the recognition of faces,unless aprettyface hasparticularly distinctivefeatures,such asAngelina Jolies.（扭曲）German psychologiststhink therecognition ofpretty facesis distortedby emotions.Researchers HolgerWiese,CarolinAltmann andStefan SchweinbergerattheUniversity ofJena,Germany,discovered ina studythat photosof unattractivepeople weremoreeasily rememberedthan pretty ones whenthey showedthem toa groupof people.For thestudy,which waspublishedinscience magazineNeuropsychologia,the psychologistsshowed photosof facesto testsubjects.Half ofthe faceswere consideredtobemore attractiveandtheother halfas lessattractive,but all of themwere beingthoughtof assimilarly distinctivelooking.The test subjects wereshown thefaces forjust afew secondsto memorizethem andwere shownthemagain duringthe testso that they coulddecide ifthey recognizedthem ornot.The researcherswere surprisedby theresult.Until nowwe assumedthat it was generallyeasier tomemorize faceswhich arebeingconsidered asattractive,just becausewe preferlooking atbeautiful faces,Dr.Wiese said.But thestudy showedthat suchaconnection cannotbe easilyproven.He assumesthat rememberingpretty facesis distortedby emotionalinfluences,which enhancethesense ofrecognition ata latertime.The researchers9idea isbacked upby evidencefrom EEG-recordings（脑电图i己录）they usedduringtheir experimentwhich showthe brainselectric activity.The studyalso revealedthat in the caseof attractivefaces,considerably morefalse positive results weredetected.In otherwords,people thoughtthey recognizeda facewithout havingseen itbefore.C6We obviouslytend tobelieve thatwe recognizea facejustbecause wefind itattractive.Dr.Wiese said.、1What dowe know about thephotos fromParagraph3A.They were allofpretty faces.B・They wereselected atrandom.C.They werenot distinctiveat all.D.They wereshowed twiceto thetestsubjects.

2、What doesthe underlinedphrase falsepositiveresults,,in thelast paragraphmeanA.People actuallyonly recognizefew prettyfaces.B.People recognizemore uglyfaces thanprettyones.C.People claimto recognizea facethey havenever seen.D.People recognizefewer facesthan theyhave thought.、3What canbe inferredfrom thenew studyA.People arereluctant torecognize uglyfaces.B.Beautiful peopleare particularlydistinctive.C.Attractiveness preventstherecognitionoffaces.D.Attractive facesare alwayseasy toberecognized.、4Which wordcan showthe authorsattitude towardsthe findingsoftheresearchA.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Objective.（分）

24.8London Heathrow AirportLondon Heathrow Airport isa majorinternational airport in westLondon,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow isthe busiestairportintheUnited Kingdomandthebusiest airportin Europeby passengertraffic.Heathrow isalso the third busiestairportintheworld bytotal passengertraffic.In2016,it handleda record

75.7million passengers,a

1.0percent increasefrom

2015.LocationHeathrow is14miles westof centralLondon.The airportis surroundedbythebuilt-up areasof Hartington.Harmondsworth,Longford andCranford tothe northand byHounslow andHatton tothe east.To thesouth lieBedfont andStanwellwhile tothe westHeathrow isseparated fromCoinbrook inBerkshire bytheM25motorway.HistoryHeathrow Airportstarted in1929asasmall airfieldon landsouth-east ofthe hamletof Heathrowfrom whichthe airporttakes itsname.At thattime therewere farmsand marketgardens andorchards there.Development ofthe wholeHeathrow areaasavery big山airfield startedin1944:itwasstated tobe forlong-distance mtary aircraftbound forthe FarEast.But bythetimethe airfieldwasnearing completion,World WarII hadended.The governmentcontinued todevelop theairfield asa civilairport;opened asLondonAirport in1946and renamedHeathrow Airport in

1966.FacilitiesHeathrow Airport is usedby over90airlines flyingto170destinations worldwide.The airportistheprimary hubof BritishAirways,andisa basefor VirginAtlantic.Of Heathrow,s

75.7million passengersin2016,93%were internationaltravellers;theremaining70%were boundfor UKdestinations.The busiestsingle destinationin passengernumbers isNew York,with over3millionpassengers flyingbetween Heathrowand JFKAirportin

2016.、1We canknow from the textthat HeathrowAirportisnamed afteran.A.person B.animalC.place D.plant、2What canwe learn about LondonHeathrowAirportfrom thetextA.It hasa historyor over90years.B.It handledfewer than70million passengersin

2016.C.Most ofits passengersare boundfor UKdestinations.D.It hasthethirdlargest numberof passengersinthe world.、3What isthe purposeofthetextA.To introducebasic informationabout HeathrowAirport.B.To attractmore travelersto HeathrowAirport.C.To indicatethe historyo fHeathrowAirport.D.To showthe convenienceof HeathrowAirport.分

25.10Young peopleintheUnited Statesdo nothave astrong understandingoftheworld andtheir placein it.Two U.S.—based groups,the Council on Foreign Relations andthe NationalGeographic,Society commissionedan onlinesurvey earlierthisyear.They wantedtoknowwhat young people educatedin Americancolleges knewabout geography,U.S.foreign policy,recentinternational events,and economics.The surveywas given to over1,200Americans betweenthe agesof18and26years.All ofthem presentlyattending,or havingpreviouslygraduated from,a2-or4-year collegeor university.The averagetest score,out of75total possibleanswers,was55percent.The studyidentifies afew importantproblems.Forexample,only30percent knewthattheonlypartoftheU.S.government thatcan declarewar isCongress.Only60%ofthose takingthe surveycould identifyBrazil ona worldmap.Part ofthe problem,argue theorganizers ofthe survey,istheinternet.They sayitisbecoming harderto findhigh-qualityinformation aboutworld eventsamongst allthe fakenews andtrivia whichswamp theweb.Forty-three percentof thosequestioned saidtheyread aboutthe newson Facebook.Another problemisthatmost collegecourses donot requirestudentstolearnaboutinternational issues.If suchinformation isnotrequired,Richard HaassfromtheCouncilonForeign Relationssaid,then theUnitedStatescouldhaveleaders likeGary Johnson.Hewas arecent presidentialcandidate whodid notknow aboutthe Syriancity ofAleppo whena reporterasked himabout it.The surveyresults werenot allbad.The youngpeople alsodemonstrated agood understandingof climatechange andrenewableenergy.And themajority ofthem saidthat internationalissues werebecoming moreimportant tothem.Haass saysthese findingssuggest theneed tofind wasto getgood informationto students,both inschool andonline.To help,theCouncil onForeignRelationsis creatinganewprogram calledCFR Campus,designed tohelp buildknowledge aboutglobal issues.、1What canwe learnaboutthe surveyA.All theparticipants wererecent universitygraduatesB.It wasan onlinesurvey conductedby twoUS universitiesC.Its aimis tofigure outwhat theyoungpeopleknowaboutAmericaD.It wasgiventoover1,200American peopleaged from18to

26、2Whafs onereason surveyorganizers givefor youngpeoples lackof knowledgeA.Young peopleare unwillingto travelabroadB.The sourcesfrom whichthey gettheir informationC.The USuniversity systemisofpoor qualityD.Their lackof interestin knowingmoreabouttheworld、3According tothesurvey,what topicdid theyoung Americansunderstand bestA.Environmental mattersB.Geographic informationC.Foreign relationsD.Government organizations、4In whichcolumn ofa newspapercould wefind thisarticleA.Economics B.EntertainmentC.Politics D.Education第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）（）

26.30The animalswereallawakened bythesameloud sound.It soundlikean

1.Deep inthe woods。