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2024-2025学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市重点中学全国高三2月大联考（全国卷）英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.I wonderthe equipmentwill be available inten days.A.that B.whenC.whether D.where
2.During the2008flnancial crisis,the Frenchpresident NicolasSarkozy agreedto providemillions ofemergency fundaidto helpunemployment.A.release B.resemble C.relieve D.recommend
3.,the dancerspractise hardto make their dreamscome true.A・Instead of being disabledB.Being disabledC.Disabled as they areD.In caseofbeingdisabled
4.—In theUK,some peopleequate lifeexperience with the number of stampsin theirpassports.—Thafs whythey allagree that they the“travel bug”.A.catch B.caughtC.have caughtD.are tocatch
5.the opportunityto speakat thegraduation ceremonymade meoverjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.To offerD.Being offered
6.・一Im reallyangry atmy naughtyson.He neverlistens to me andoften is against me.—,Ellen.Things willgo out.A.It doesn*t matterB.Take yourtimeC.Dont mentionit D.Take iteasy
7.All of us havethe desireto visitthe threemain templesin Athens,especially thatcontains agold andivorystatue ofAthena.A.the oneB.one C.the onesD.those
8.He alwayskeeps aneye onshortcomings ofhis brothersrefusing to admit hisown mistakes.A.but B.whileC.although D.though
9.By thetime Isaw theangry expressionon hisface,I exactlywhat I was havingto face.A.knew B.had knownC.would knowD.have known
10.children believethey cansucceed,they willnever becometotally independent.最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
12.1011When Iwas young,I want to bea greathero^But withtime goesby,things havechanged Now Ive decidedto become a、doctor whichcan helpsave peopleslives This job is helpfully and worth doingAnd how to make it cometrueI know it is really bigchallenge I will work hard and go all out for it^From nowon I will spendon more time learning mylessons,so thatI cango to your idealuniversity On the same time I am going to read many books on medicinesI believe IN第二节书面表达（满分分）will achievemy dream25（分）假定你是李华，你的笔友对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相
29.25Tom关情况请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下历史多年；1000主要原料竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；主要用途椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；代表中国结（造型多样，含义丰富）注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3参考词汇编织艺术weavingart；藤类植物vineplant；背篓packbasket；中国结Chinese knottingDear Tom,Learning thatyou areinterested inChinese folkart,especially the weaving art,Pm gladto tellyou somethingabout it.Here isa bookon Chineseweaving artfor you.I hopethe bookcan helpyou knowmore about it.Yours truly,参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2C、3C、4C、5D、6D、7A、8B、9A、10C、11B、12D、13B、14D、15D、16B、17A、18B、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.B
4.D、
221.B
2.A
3.A
4.D、
231.D
2.A
3.B
4.C、
241.D
2.B
4.A、
251.A
2.D
3.A
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.warmer
21..frozen
22.is threatening/threatens
5.by
6.survival
7.forward
8..can/will
9.But
10.when第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、或28When Iwas young,I wantto bea greathero.But withtime goesby,things havechanged.Now Ivewanted asgoingdecided to become adoctor whichcan helpsave peopleslives.Thisjobishelpfullyandworthdoing,who/that helpfulAndhowto makeitcome trueButIknowitisreallyA bigchallenge.Iwillworkhardandgoalloutforit.From nowon Ia willspend enmoretimelearningmylessons,so thatI cango toyour idealuniversity.Onthe same my/the AttimeI amgoingtoreadmanybooksonmedicines.1believeIwill achievemy dream,medicine第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29DearTom,Learning thatyou arcinterested inChinese folkart,especially theweaving art,Im gladto tellyou somethingaboutit.The weaving art,dating backto over1,000years,is one of theChinese nativearts passeddown bycraftsmen fromone generationto the next.Since theweaving artis popularamong commonpeople,theweavingmaterials aremainly fromnature.Bamboos,silkthreads,or someother vineplants areusually usedto makechairs,pack baskets,curtains,baskets,decorations andso on.Chinese knottingis generallyregarded asoneof the most outstanding decorationsof theweaving art.The reasonis thatits notonlya beautifuldecoration withvarious shapes,it alsosymbolizes goodluck andprosperity.Here isa bookon Chineseweavingartfor you.I hopethe bookcan helpyou knowmore aboutit.Yours truly,Li HuaA.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though
11.The sameboiling watersoftens thepotato andhardens theegg.Its aboutyoure madeof,not thecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who
12.He askedfor thecomputer.A.did Ipay how muchB.I paidhow muchC・how muchdid IpayD.howmuchI paid
13.—The Kiwifruits inthis supermarketare salenow,and theyare soldthe pound.—Really How much cheaperare theyA.for;in B.on;by C.for,by D.on,in
14.I have to reschedulethe appointmentwith yousince thereisain myarrangement.A.contract B.contrast C.connection D.conflict
15.—prlfessor,do you have somethingat thismoment—No,thanks.rilcall youif thereis any.A.typing B.typed C.to typeD.to betyped
16.Some schools,including ours,will havetomakein agreementwith thenational soccerreform.A・amusements B.adjustmentsC.appointments D.achievements
17.As isoften thecase,there are always someobstacles in the way,something beforewe realizethe realgoalof education.A.to begot throughB.got throughC.getting throughD.having beengot through一
18..Is Petercoming—No,he hismind aftera phonecall atthe lastminute.A.changes B.changedC.was changingD.had changed
19.The Partycould havestated theirpolicy wason thismatter,but thevoters onlyreceived a very dustyanswer.A.why B.whenC.whether D.what
20.Dont beso discouraged.If yousuch feelings,you willdo betternext time.A.carry onB.get backC.break downD.put away第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6A teamof engineersat HarvardUniversity intrying tocreate the first robotic fly.Designed to do what a flydoesnaturally,the tinyis thesize ofa fathousefly.Its miniwings allowit tostay in the airand performcontrolled flighttasks.“The addeddifficulty with a projectlike thisis that actually noneof itscomponents isoff theshelf andso wehavetodevelop themallon ourown saidRobert Wood,a Harvardengineering professor.They engineereda seriesof systemsto startand drivethe roboticfly.The seeminglysimple systemwhich justmoves thewings（相互依赖）has anumberofinterdependencies on the individualcomponents,each ofwhich individuallyhas toperform well,but thenhasto bematched wellto everythingit dconnected toJ saidWood.While thisfirst robotic flyer islinked to a small,off-board powersource,the goalis eventuallyto equipit witha built-in powersource,so thatit mightsomeday performdata-gathering workat rescuesites,in farmers9fields or on thebattlefield.Basically itshouldbe ableto takeoff,land andfly around,“he said.Wood saysthe designoffers a new way to studyflight mechanicsand controlat insect-scale.Yet,the power,sensing andcomputationtechnologies onboard couldhave muchbroader applications.You canstart thinkingabout usingthem to answer openscientific questions,you know,to studybiology inways thatwould bedifficult withthe animal,but usingthese robotsinstead^^he said.nSo therearea lot oftechnologies andopen interestingscientific questionsthat arereally whatdrives uson aday-to-day basis.”、1What isthe typicalcharacteristic ofthe roboticflyA.Its automatic.B.Its verysmall.C.Its controllable.D.Its quitepowerful.、2We caninfer from the passagethat theroboticflyercan.A.act asa spyplane B.help dofarm workC.fly at averyhigh speedD.answer manyscientificquestions、3What isWoods ideaabout theroboticflyaccording tothe lastparagraphA.It ishighly questionable.B.It haswide practicalapplications.C.It givesscientists interestin flyingmachines.D.It pointstoanew directionin studyingbiology.、4What canbe the best titlefor thepassageA.Harvands Studyin theField ofInsects.B.A Breakthroughin EngineeringScience一C,An InterestingInvention Robotic FlyD.RoboticFly—a Copyof RealLife Insect（分）
22.8Before youwalked downthe aisle—if youeven did---did youfirst agreeto takeyour partnersname hadyou agreedtothe bankfor updatedcredit cards,changed youremail address,and updatedyour Facebook23didnt;and Iknow plentyof womenout theredidnt,either.So Iwas prettyshocked tolearn thatin arecent survey,over50percent ofU.S.citizens believea wifeshould take her husbands name——and sheshould berequired to do soby law.Author EmilySchafer,a sociologyprofessor atPortland StateUniversity,surveyed arepresentative nationalsample of1,200people tarthe study,which found that alarger numberof Americanadults thinkthere needsto actuallybealaw inplace topreventwomen fromkeeping theirown name.（“亡先）The mostcommon reasongiven Thegeneral beliefis thatwomen shouldprioritize theirmarriage and their familyahead of themselves.To this,I admitIm a bit confused,because Idon*t understandhow exactlyriot takingyour husbandslast namemeansyou arentprioritizing yourmarriage.Now,I didnttake myhusbands namefor avariety ofreasons:I didntfeel likethe name was mineand professionallyI hadbuilt（未婚的）up areputation asa writerunder mymaiden name,so Ididnt wantto losethat.His surnamewasnt easy to spell,either;（）everyone getsit wrongincluding mymother-still-and wevebeen married13years.But mostof all,I feltlike intaking myhusbandslast name,Iwaslosing ahuge senseof self.And whileyes,we area family,I dontwant hissurname todefine me.Im nothispossession.Just likeevery aspectof motherhood,each womanshould berespected for the choicesshe makes-without havingtodoanything by一law.And we should allbe gratefulto LucyStone thefirst Americanwoman tolegally maintainher lastname aftermarriage in
1856.Just imaginehow difficultthat musthave beento foregotradition inthat time、1What canbe learnedabout the tradition oftaking ahusbands namefrom thesurvey A.A lawshould be there tobreak thetradition.B.The majorityof Americanadults supportthetradition.C.The majorityof Americanwomen goagainst thetradition.D.The lawrequires wivesto taketheir husbandsnames in America.、2Why doesan Americanwoman generallytakeher husbands nameA.To valueher marriageand family.B,To showhonesty toher husband.C,To joinin thefamily of her husband.D.To uniteanewfamily underthesamename.、3What doesParagraph5mainly talk aboutA.Why the author didntuse her husbandsname.B.Why the authors motherdidnt likeherhusband.C.How worthythe authorsown maidennamewas.D.How boredthe authorbecame with herhusbandsname.、4What doestheauthorthink ofthe traditionA.Its reasonableB.It isntworth caringC.Every coinhas twosides D.It*s outof dateand confusing.（分）
23.8Vitamin Dis essentialfor bone-building,cognitive functionjointhealth,immune function,blood sugarcontrol,positivemood andmore.lt canhelp preventmany diseases.Some studiessuggest that the loweryour vitamin D levelis,the higheryour riskof（补充物）death fromany causewill be.However,ifs nota greatidea tojust graba supplementoff thedrugstore shelfand starttaking it.（处方）Since many ofus are deficientin vitamin D,also knownasthesunshine vitamin”,doctors willoften giveusaprescription（）for highlevels of vitamin Dsupplements,with dosesranging from2,000to10,000IU InternationalUnits perday,up to50,000IU perweek,and sometimeseven more.But like all goodthings,its possibleto gettoo much of it.Very bigdoses ofvitamin D can causeabuild-up ofcalcium inthe blood,which leadsto nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weightloss,says MadelineBasler ofRealYou Nutrition.Heres thebigger issue:any extraintake of,vitamin Dcan getstored inthe body.nAbuild-up ofstored vitamin D cancauseavoidable problems,nsays MarraFrancis,Medical Directorat EverlyWell,leading toproblems suchas kidneystones.1The averagedaily recommendedamounts varybased onyour age.The NationalInstitutes ofHealth setthe RecommendedDietaryAllowance forvitamin Dat600IU dailyfor infant,children,and adultsup to70years old.Adults aged71and olderneed800IU,sincethe abilityto absorbvitamin Ddrops withage.People whoare obesemay alsoneed morevitamin Dbecause thefat cellstake itup,making itless availablefor useby thebody.In winterwhen youregetting lesssun exposure,some expertssay itssafe totake daily（并发症）.doses ofaround1,000to2,000IU withoutany riskof complicationsThoughyoull get abitofvitamin D fromfoods—including fattyfish beefliver,cheese,egg yolksand mushrooms,plus fortifiedfoodslike milk,orange juice,and cereal-the amountsare sosmall thatthere*s littleneed toworry thattheyll putyou overthe dailydoes.1What canwe inferfrom Paragraph1A.We canactually reducethe riskof death.B.People dontreally knowvitaminDwell.C・Vitamin Dsupplements arenecessary foreveryone.D.Vitamin Dshould be supplemented carefullydespite itsimportance.
2、The underlinedpart naredeficient inHin Paragraph2probably meansA.having aninadequate amountof B.paying muchattentiontoC.being interestedinD.being concernedabout、3HowmuchvitaminDshould ahealthy60-year-old ladytake dailyin summerA.About800IU.B.About600IU.C.No lessthan1,000IU.D.No lessthan5,000IU.、4What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalkaboutA.What otherways peoplecan taketo getvitaminD.B・What foods weshouldeat everyday tobalance ourdiets.C.Whether dailyfoods wouldoverdose peoplewith vitaminD.D.Whether vitaminDcanbesupplementedby thefoodsweeat.（分）（合作）？
24.8Ever wonderedwhether punishmentactually makespeople cooperateA teamof scientistscreated anexperimentto figureit outand theresults werepretty unexpected.To understandwhat theyfound,youhaveto knowwhy thesescientists werestudying punishment.They weretrying tofigure outwhy people cooperatewhen itsoften soeasytoprofit at others expense.Why dontfriends stealfrom eachother Why do parentsbotherto feedtheir childrenIf theanswer tothese questionsis obvioustoyou,congratulations,you areaheadofscientists.They9re stilltryingto figureit out.In thisexperiment,researchers had225Chinese studentsplay agame,where ifthe studentscooperated,theyd allgetanumber ofpoints.But ifone defected（变节）andeveryone elsecooperated,the defectorwould getalot of points,andthecooperators wouldloseout.This gamerepresents alotofreal lifesituations whereyou strugglewithadecision:work together and doOK,or runoff withtherewards,ruining everybodyelses day.（模才This isactually apretty ordinaryeconomic experiment.But the researchers addedtwo changesto seeif they could mimic以〉the realworld better.Change one:some studentsplayed manyrounds together,so theydlearn whotheycouldtrust.Change two:people couldpunish eachother,sacrificing apoint ortwo todestroy anotherplayers score.In theend,theresearchersfoundthatplaying multiplerounds madepeople cooperatemore,which definitelymimics humansociety.But thewhole punishmentthing ledtoasurprise:punishing didntactually makepeople cooperatemore.In fact,it madethemcooperate less.So thescientists stilldont knowwhypeoplecooperate,though itlooks likeit hasmore todo withgroups stickingtogether thanitdoes withpunishment.、1What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph2refer toA.Why friendsdont stealfrom eachother.B.Why researchersare studyingpunishment.C.Why peoplealways profitatothersexpense.D.Why peoplecooperate ratherthan takeadvantage ofothers.、2What happenedtoadefector inthe experimentA.He lostout.B.He benefitedmore.C.He gotpunished.D.He becamethe leader.、3What conclusionis drawnfromtheexperimentA.Punishing helpspeople realizetheir mistakes.B,Cooperating isa win-win policyto all.C.Punishment wontwork asexpected.D.People whochoose tocooperate areselfless.、4What mightbethebest titlefor thetextA.Does punishingpeople actuallyworkB,Why ispunishment appliedto cooperationC.How canpunishment contributeto cooperationD.What isthebestwaytomake punishmenteffective（分）
25.10You arechatting withfriends on the phone,but you cant helpbrowsing ashopping websiteinthemeantime.Youreeating lunchalone inthe canteen,but itonly feelsright whenyou startplaying ashow onyour phone——as ifits anecessary sidedish.We nowlive in a worldthat bombardsus withinformation.It seemsunnatural todo onlyone thingatatime.Ifs asif wereall（多任务强迫症）.suffering fromwhat arecent Qdailyarticle calledmultitasking OCD”（表情符号），“With newsreduced to140characters andcommunication increasinglymade byemojis wehave developedtheability tofocus ourattention onseveral activitiesand devicesatthesametime.Saby Otmani,founder ofthe websitePulpix,once wrote,（刺激元素）We needlots ofstimuli tokeep usinterested andto fightoff boredom.”But perhaps“fighting offboredom^is notthe onlyreason.My ownobsession withmultitasking mainlycomes fromthe factthateveryone aroundme seemsto beconstantly studying.Each minutewithout newinformation feelslikeawaste oftime.So Ialways havemyheadphones on,whether I m commuting,exercising orwalking inthe park.Imforever listeningto something-a courseon classicalmusic,oronnew mediamanagement,and heavenknows whatelse-just soI cankeep upwiththeworld.（）People whocant stayaway fromsocial mediaare knownas FOMOfear ofmissing out.They havetobeconstantly updatedaboutwhat theirfriends aredoing andsaying.But Idguess thatFOFO betterdescribes me—fear offalling out”.No matterwhat yourreason,multitasking isa partof modernlife.Do yourbest tomakethemostoutof it.1With theexamples inthefirstparagraph,theauthorintends to.A.explain whatmultitasking OCD“is likeB.show howbusy todayslife isC.show thatpeople todayoften feellost D.show people like tobe fashionable、2Whydopeoplelikemultitasking,according toOtmaniA.They lackthe patienceto finishone thingatatime.B.It canhelp themto communicatetheir ideas.C.They aremore ablethan thepast generation.D.It canprevent themfrom beingbored.、3The underlinedword obsession“is closestin meaningto A.interest B.knowledge C.understanding D.worry、4Why isthe writercrazy aboutmultitasking She.A.wants tostay aheadofherfriends B.wants tohave somethingto showoffC.doesnt wantto getleft behindby othersD.thinks itis boringtodoone thingatatime第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Have youever notwanted todo somethingso badlyWell,thats howI1about joiningMadcaps,a mothersanddaughters9club assistingphilanthropies（慈善事业）.2,my feelingchanged finally.Now Ibelieve ifyou adoptan3attitude,you mightjust4enjoying it.Six monthsago,my momtold methe clubasked usto workas5at SaintVincent dePaul Homelessshelter.That meantI hadto6in thedirtyhomeless shelterfor atleast20hours.The firsttime wewent there,a ladyled ustothe kitchen wherewe7my fivefellow Madcapsclassmates—they alsowore thesameexpression.Since Imusually socially8,1had nevertalked withanyofthem earlier.Worse still,my momwasasked tohelp outsidethekitchen,leaving metotally9to servefood withthem.Soon largenumbers ofhomeless families10in likerushingriver.A littlegirl,around5years old,walked uptome.I11heracold sandwich.She tookit andjoined herfamily quickly.Asshe walkedaway,I12she waswearing acoat,clearly toobig forher,hanging13on herthin body,and couldnthelp thinkinghow muchIhad14withher.It suddenlystruck methat how15Iam.After thatmoment Ihad a16of heart.NowIlove Madcapsand dontmiss onemeeting.I have17awkwardness whencommunicatingand havemany friends.And thisyear Iam sureIwilldo more than the1820hours ofphilanthropies.So thatis howI havemade a19by doingone thingI dontwanttodo.If youhave anopen20about thingsyoucanaccomplish moreand
1、A.felt B.worried C.heard D・brought（全面的）becomeawell-rounded person.
2、A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However、3A.aggressive B.ordinary C.optimistic D.honest、4A.end upB.give upC,keep onD.insist on、5A.members B.clerks C.friends D.volunteers、6A.wander B.serve C.teach D.walk、7A.looked forB.cared aboutC.ran intoD.passed by、8A.excited B.fragile C.scared D,awkward、9A.alone B.doubtful C.afraid D.patient、10A.joined B.broke C,dropped D.poured11A.handed B.returned C,awarded D.bought、12A.thought B.guessed C.discovered D.concluded、13A.neatly B.loosely C.constantly D.carelessly、14A.covered B.connected C,compared D.competed、15A.eager B.strong C.proud D.lucky16A.relief B.change C.surprise D.loss、17A.overcome B.realized C,remembered D.developed18A.allowed B.finished C.included D.required19A.sacrifice B.promise C.difference D.mistake、20A.mind B.plan C.study D.question第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）」（）
27.15Polar bearsare sufferingin a1warm worldthan everbefore Polar bears live in environmentstoo coldfor most（）animals Duringmuchofthe year,they liveand huntonthe
2.freeze Arcticsea iceNature has prepared themfor thecold conditions（）（）but nothinghaspreparedthe bearsforthedanger that
3.threat theonly homethey knowThe scientistshave drawna4:concludethat the polar bearsworld ismelting Studiesshow thatthepolar ice hasreducedS^.8%every10years since
7.Now about20,000to）25,000polar bearsliveinthe ArcticPolarbearsdepend onthe seaice fortheir S^survive“The seaice ismorethanjust thisplatform」thatthe bears walkover“As AndrewDerocher,a scientistwho studiesNorth Americanpolar bearpopulations puts9“Only ifpolar icemeltsquite slowlylO^they surviveontheearth^^Some meltingand refreezingofthepolariceis natural11-inawarmer world,thesecycles speedup,and bearshave lesstime tohunt Normally,they havethree monthsinthespring whenthey gainmore weightThe extrafatis usedlater,12,thebearsare notactively hunting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028.（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中10。
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