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2024-2025学年陕西省商南县高级中学高三2月质量检测试题英语试题文试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—We founda buyerfor ourhouse,but thenthe sale™Why notpromote itby postingan advertisementonlineA.fell throughB.got throughC.cleared upD.looked up
2.The statementof OneFoundation helpsyou whereyour moneyis going.A.keep trackof B.put upwithC.come upwith D.fit inwith一
3.This is the firsttime Imy picturewith myown hands.—It istime that you apicture forme.A.have taken;took B.took;should takeC.took;will takeD.will take;have taken
4.I*ve heardthat preparationsfor thecoming festival.Lefs givethem ahand.A.are beingmade B.have beenmadeC.are makingD.have made
5..I wasunaware of the criticalpoints involved,so mychoice wasquite・A.arbitrary B.reasonable C.mechanical D.conventional
6.Lisa wouldntthe jobany more.She hada bigargument withher bossand resigned.A・come upwith B.keep upwithC.make upwith D.put upwith
7.What madethem missthe deadlinewas nottheir lack of funding,but theirlackofplanning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever
8.terrible,the medicinewas thrownaway by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC・To tasteD.Being tasted一
9.Better getdown toyour work,Tom.A.Its mypleasure B.Don9t mentionit（）Always remember
10.think that you CANdo it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有（）处语言错
28.101误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Jack livesin asmaller townin England.He usuallystayed inhis owncountry duringthe holidays.Last year,he decidedto gotoRussia andstayed therefor afew day.One day,he wentout forwalk.In England,people driveon theleft sideof theroad.Andin Russia,they driveon theright,which Jackforgot.When crosseda busystreet,she was almost knockeddown bya car.Jackstood herefor amoment,full offear.Shortly afterhe recoveredfrom himself,he said:Where amI”An oldman whichsold第二节书面表达（满分分）maps nearbyran toJack atonce andsaid:Maps of the city,sir”
2529.（25分）假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lucy在邮件中说对你校流行的“阅读经典好书”（Readclassicbooks）活动十分感兴趣，请你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动内容包括阐述阅读经典好书的意义；
1..列举阅读活动安排；
2.期待她的参与3注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Lucy,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2B、3A、4A、5A、6D、7C、8B、9C、10C、11B、12C、13A、14A、15C、16A、17D、18C、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.A
4.C、
221.C
2.B
3.A、
231.A
2.C
3.B、
241.B
2.D
3.C、
4.A
251.A
2.C
3.C
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.A
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.515127^
1.really
2.successful
3.hardships
4.avoiding
5.yourself
6.with/by
7.a
8..be destroyed
9.what
10.to think第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10第一句改成28smaller small第二句改成stayed stays第三句改成day days第四句后面加上for a第六句改成And But第七句crossed改成crossing；she改成he第八句改成here there第九句去掉from；which改成who/that第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Lucy,Im gladthat youhave aninterest in our recentreading activitycalled“Read classicbooks”.As weall know,reading classicbooksis popularand importantbecause itcan improveour studyingcareer andenrich oureveryday life.There aresome arrangementsevery weekin ourschool.First,we have an eventon Mondaywhere one of usis goingto share aclassic bookand talkabout itin detail.We alsohave abook salonon Wednesdaywhere wecould exchangeour views.Beside,everySaturday afternoon,we willgather ina coffeeshop torelax andselect ourbest authorand talkabout hisor herlife andworks.Im sureyou cangain alot from the readingactivity.Please come and joinus soon.Yours,Li HuaC.Mind yourown businessD.Youre welcome
10.Face theproblem bravelyand youa newway tosuccess.A.find B.found C.will findD.have found
11.Mark haslived inChina formany years,yet hestill can*t himselfto theChinese customs.A.observe B.adaptC.lead D.devote
12.Martin LutherKing,Jr.put itthat peaceis notmerely adistant goalthat weseek,but ameans wearrive atthatgoaLA.that B.where C.by whichD.with which
13.here,comeandhaveacup oftea.A.Passing B.To passC.Pass D.Having passed
14.If hehad beenworking hard,he in the officenow.However,he didnt.A.would beworking B.were to be workingC.was workingD.should work
15.from J.K.Rowlings bookseries of the sametitle,the“Harry Pottermovies areuniversally acknowledgedas classics.A.Adapting B.Having adaptedC.Adapted D.To beadapted
16.Dont throwaway theold books.Give themto needsthem.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever
17.The variety of foodat therestaurant islimited,but everymeal canserve atleast twopeople andis under¥10,so not only isitbut practicalas well.A.adaptable B.adjustableC.adoptable D.affordable一
18.Thank GodI passedthe interviewyesterday.I wassweating heavily.—Me too.I whenI wassitting outsidewaiting.A.looked downmy noseB.let myhair downC.had butterfliesin mystomach D.chanced myarm
19.Every fouryears Americansthe transferof power.A.carry overB.carry offC.carry onD.carry out
20.40grams ofmeat perday ispeople shouldconsume inorder tostay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（鸣鹤）
21.6By the time Robert Porter Allenwas bornin1905,the whooping crane wasalready introuble.The beautifulbirdwas oncecommonly foundacross NorthAmerica.By1941,the whooping crane populationhad dwindled to thedouble digits.Thetallest speciesin NorthAmerica werecritically endangered.（迁徙）Tn the1940s,the remainingcranes migrateevery yearfrom theGulf Coastof Texasto somewherein thenorth ofCanada（繁殖）.to breedThe conservation community didntknow wherethe birdswent.The wetlandswhere theyused to spend wintersweregrowing rarerand rareras theytiny,non-migrating groupof whoopingcranes wasalive inLouisiana in1941,but thegroup haddisappearedby thetime Allenstarted hisresearch.In1942,Allen undertookthe whoopingcrane projectOver thenext threeyears,he didalmost constantfield workthat tookhimfrom Texasup thecranes*migration routeto Nebraska,and oninto Saskatchewanin searchof thenesting groundof thebirds.Studying thebird inits breedinghabitat andseeing howmany birdswere bornwould allowconservationists to understand howtohelp thebirds on their journey.But findingthe whoopingcranes nesting site meantdifficult andfruitless airsearches overnorthernCanada.In1952,Allen wrotea reporton the whoopingcrane.The reportwasawarning callto theconservationcommunity:only33migratory whoopers”remained,and theirnestingsitestill hadntbeen found.Two yearslater,the whoopingcranes breedinggroundsin CanadasWood BuffaloNational Parkwere finallyfound,and Allenheaded northto studythem firsthand,an incrediblydifficultjourney,in Sprunfswords,Allens worklaid thegroundwork forconservationists to save thebirds.Their effortspaid offas thenumbers reached57by1970and214by
2005.Today,the whoopingcrane is still listedas endangered,but there are roughly600birds alive.1What is the passagemainly aboutA.It is a storyabout Allenssearching fora lostbird.B.It is a storyabout thecranes,Long migrationflightC.It isa storyabout thecrane survivingthe winters.D.It isa storyabout conservingthe whoopingcrane、2What doesthe underlinedword“dwindled meanin the first paragraphA.Increased B.Reduced C.Stayed D.Limited、3According to the Passage,which ofthe followingis mainlyresponsible forwhat happenedto theremaining whoopingcranes A.Habitat lossB.Illegal hunting.C.Natural disaster.D.Deadly diseases.、4Which ofthe followingevents tookplace in1954A.The non-migrating groupof whoopingcranes disappearedB.Robert PotterAllen undertookthewhoopingcrane project.C,The whoopingcranes breedinggrounds werediscoveredD.RobertPorterAllen wrotea reportonthewhoopingcrane.（分）
22.8Its anannual argument.Do weor dowe notgo on holiday Mywife saysno becausewe haveno savingstosaveus.（不景气）I say you onlylive onceand wework hardand whatsthe pointif you cant goonholiday.The joyof arecession meansnoargument nextyear---we justwont go.Since moneyis knownto beoneofthe thingsmost likelyto bringa relationshipto itsknees,we shouldbe grateful.For manyfamiliesthe recessionmeans morethan notbooking aholiday.A YouGovsurvey of2,000people found22%said they were arguingmorewith theirpartners because of concernsabout money.A recentresearch showsarguments about money wereespecially damagingtocouples.Kim Stephenson,an occupationalpsychologist,believes moneymay bedifferent thingsto menand women.nPeople cansay thesamethings aboutmoney buthave differentideas ofwhat itsfor.he explains.Theyll sayits tosave,tospend,for security,forfreedom,to showsomeone youlove them.He saysmen are more likelyto seemoney asa way of buyingstatus andof showingtheirparents thatthey*ve achievedsomething.“The biggestproblem is that couplesassume eachother knowwhats going on withtheir finances,but theydont.There seemsto（禁忌）be moreof ataboo abouttalking aboutmoney thanabout death.But youboth need to knowwhat youredoing,whos payingwhatinto thejoint accountand howmuch youkeep separately.In ahealthy relationship,you dont have to agree aboutmoney,but youhaveto talkabout it.”、1What doesthe authorsay aboutgoingonholiday inParagraph1A.It willcost themtoo muchmoney.B.It isthe chiefcauseoffamily quarrels.C.It makesall thehard workworthwhile.D.Few people can affordit withoutworking hard.、2According to the text,what doesKim StephensonbelieveA.Money isoften asymbol of a personsstatus.B.Men and women viewmoney indifferent ways.C.Men andwomen spendmoney ondifferent things.D.Money meansa greatdeal toboth menandwomen.、3The authorsuggests thatcouples should.A.discuss moneymatters tomaintain ahealthy relationshipB.put theirmoney togetherinstead ofkeeping itseparatelyC・make effortsto reachagreement ontheir familybudgetsD.avoid arguingaboutmoneymatters toremain romantic
23.（8分）People You1ve NeverHeard ofWho Changedthe WorldItisafact thatmost peoplelive theirlives unremarkedby history.Whether bydesign orby accident,therearesome pioneerswhoseachievements changedthe courseof historybut whosenames areunknown tous.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved thelives ofover twomillion peopleby donatinghis blood1,173times,a Guinness world record.His（抗体）blood producesa rare antibody whichcures theotherwise deadlyRhesus diseasein unbornchildren.It hasalso beenused inthedevelopment ofa medicineanti-D,which willcure theRhesus diseasein childrenforever.Lewis Latimer（碳灯After helpingAlexander GrahamBell obtainhis patentfor thetelephone,Lewis Latimerpatented acarbon filament丝）,which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burningout,much moreuseful thanthat inventedby Thomas Edison.Latimerwent onto inventmany otheruseful devices,including adevice whichcooled andcleaned patientsrooms inhospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievementsrequire braveryand self-sacrifice.Take MauriceHilleman forexample.He foundanother wayto change（疫苗）the world.He developedthe mumpsvaccine afterhis daughtergot theillness.And hedidnt stopthere.In total,he hassingle-handedly developedover40vaccines,including eightcommonly givento children.His workhassaved millions of lives andpreventedserious consequencesdue to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn1959Nils Bohlinpatented arevolutionary designthat hassavedmillionsoflives-the three-point safetybelt.After the initialresistance fromdrivers whohated beingtold whatto do,and evenfor theirown good,the three-point belthas becomea standardfeaturein newcars aroundthe world.、1Whose patentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburning outA.Lewis Latimer.B.Alexander GrahamBell.C.ThomasEdison.D.Nils Bohlin.
2、What1sthesimilarity betweenJamesHarrisonand MauriceHillemanA.They bothset aGuinnessworldrecord.B,They bothhad spiritsof braveryand self-sacrifice.C.Their contributionssaved thelives ofmany children.D.They devotedthemselves towork becauseof familvmembers.、3What wasdrivers*initial attitudeto thethree-point seatbeltA.They werecontent withit.B.They refusedto useit.C.They acceptedit calmly.D.They gotexcited aboutit.（分）
24.8Dont getmad thenext timeyou catchyour teenagertexting whenhe promisedtobestudying.He simplymay notbe（）able toresist.A University of lowaUI studyfound teenagersare farmore sensitivethan adultstotheimmediate effector rewardoftheir behaviors.The findingsmay helpexplain whytheinitialrush oftexting may be moreattractive for adolescents than the long-termpay off of studying.For theteenager,!the rewards are attractive.1says ProfessorJatin Vaidya,an authorofthestudy.nThey drawadolescent.Sometimes,the rewardsareakind ofmotivation forthem.Even whena behavioris nolonger ina teenagersbest interestto continue,they will,because theeffect ofthe reward isstillthere andlasts muchlonger inadolescents thanin adults（分心的事情）For parents,that meanslimiting distractionso teenagerscan makebetter choices.Take thehomework andsocialmedia dilemma:At9p.m.,shut offeverything excepta computerthat hasno access to Facehookor Twitter,the researchersadvise.Fmnot sayingthey shouldntbe allowedaccesstotechnology,n Vaidyasays.But somehelp innetting theirconcentration isnecessary forthemso theycan developthose impulse-control skills/9（冲动的），In theirstudy,Vaidya andco-author ShaunVecera noteresearchers generallybelieve teenagersare impulsivemake（额口十）bad decisions,and engagein riskybehavior becausethe frontallobes of their trainsare notfully developed.But theUIresearchers wondered,whether somethingmore fundamentalwas goingon withadolescents tocause behaviorsindependent ofhigher-level reasoning.We wanted to trytounderstand the brainsreward systemhow it change fromchillhood toadulthood/1Says Vaidya,who addsthereward characterin thehuman brainis easierthan decision-making.46We*ve beentrying tounderstand thereward processinadolescence andwhether thereis moreto adolescencebehavior thanan under-developed frontallobe Jheadds.For theirstudy,theresearchers persuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35to participate.（神经学上的）In thefuture,researchers hopeto lookinto thepsychological andneurological aspectsoftheirresults.、1What doesthe passagemainly tellusA.The initialrush oftexting isless attractivefor adolescentsthanthelong-term payoffofstudying.B.Always,rewardsareattractive toteenagers.C.Resistance canbe controlledwell byadolescents.D.Getting rewardsisthegreatest motivationforadolescentsto study.、2Which statementagrees withVaidyas ideaA.The influenceoftherewardisweak inadolescents.B.Parents shouldhelp childrenin makingdecisions.C.Children shouldhave accesstotheInternet.D.Children needhelp inrefocusing theirattention.、3What resultdoes teenagers*brain underdevelopmentlead toA.Doing thingsafter somethought.B.Making gooddecisions.C.Joining indangerous actions.D.Escaping riskybehavior.、4How didthe researcherscarry outtheir studyA.By makinga comparisonof brainexaminations.B,By examiningadults brain.C.By examiningteenage brain.D.By buildingthe trainsreward system.（分）
25.10“You canchoose yourfriends,but youcant chooseyour family.That linecomes fromAmerican writerHarperLees bookTo Killa Mockingbird.Now compareher wordsto anotherfamous expression:Blood isthicker thanwater”.However,if forcedto choosewhich ismore important,American researchersnow sayfriendship ismore importantthan family.Their newstudy suggeststhat friendsmaybemore importantthan family members,especially aswe age.The studycomes fromresearchers at Michigan StateUniversity.They foundthe importanceof friendshipon health and happinessgrowsas peopleget older.William Chopikis anassistant professorof psychologyatMichiganState andwas oneofthelead researchersin thisstudy.Hesays,Friendship becomeseven moreimportant aswe age.Keeping afew reallygood friendsaround canmake aworld ofdifferencefor ourhealthandwell-being.Chopik notesthat we needtothink offriendship asan investmentinourfuture happiness.The MichiganState researchersconsidered information from twoseparate surveys.In the first group,both familyand friendshipsinfluencedoverall healthand happiness.However,inthe second,researchers saidthat friendships“became astronger predictorofhealth andhappiness^^as peopleget older.Also inthesecondgroup,unhealthy friendshipsledtoincreased chronicconditions.Butwith supportive friends,Chopik noted,participants reportedbeing happier.One reasonisthatpeoplecankeep thefriendships thatmake themfeel goodand moveonfromthe onesthat dont.Family,on theotherhand,will alwaysbe withyou.They canbe helpfuland enjoyable,but canalso causetroubles.This maybe goodnews forpeople whodonthavestrong tieswith family members.Notallof usare bominto thefamilies weneed.But weall havethe abilityto choosefriends thatweneed.、
194.What shouldwe investto getlater well-being accordingtothe researchersA.Good friendties.B.Easy healthexercises.C.Common family relations.D.Personal relationknowledge.、
296.How istheresearchcarried outA.By doingtwo experiments.B.By interviewingall atonce.C.By conductingtwo surveys.D.By takingpart inactivities.、
398.What canthe peoplewith weakfamily tiesdoA.Develop strongerfamilyrelations.B.Make asmany friendsas possible.C.Get moresupportivefriends.D.Stay withfamily members.、
4100.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Friends and familymembersare equallyimportant.B.When wegrow older,friendship mattersmore.C.As weage,familymembersaremorevaluable.D.We alwaysneed friendsandfamilymembers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
26.3020120When AndraRush startedher truckingcompany,all shehad wasan oldvan,two usedpick-up trucksandthesimple certaintyofa23-year-old girl.But sheplanned tomake herfortune inabout fouryears to36her truegoal:dealing withpoverty onNative Americanreservationsacross NorthAmerica.HI thoughtI couldretire bythetimeI was27,says Rush,nAt thatage,you dontknow37you dontknow.1Rush is49now and38working hard.Her tinystart-up justoutside Detroithas39toa$400million NorthAmerican business.（）Today Rushisaan40notonlyfor Native Americans butalso forwomen inthe male-controlled worldof trucking.Rush was4130miles outsideDetroit.When theteenage Rushvisited thereservation forthefirsttime,she was42bythepovertyand lackof hope.nI reallywantedto43she says.She graduatedfromtheUniversityofMichigan in
1982.She tooka nursingjob witha44pay andthen practicedat anairgoodscompany,45the speedof packagepickups,and deliveriesmade a little morealittlemore profits.nI thoughtI coulddo that46J Rushsays.（客户）Within sixmonths,Rush hadten employees,and clients47Ford andGM werepaying herto48small packagesfrom theairport.Ford wasthefirstto offerher ajob truckingparts betweenits plantsand supplier.By2001,many ofRush*s1,000employees wereNativeAmericans,working alongsidepeople ofevery49But shefelt shehadn*t doneenough.50she joinedforces witha Canadianparts makerto designand gather auto components.She locatedthe plantsnear reservations,51opportunities wheretheywereneeded most.By2009,herautoparts businesswasearning$370million52Shes comea longway fromthe5323-year-old whothought thecash wouldjust rollin.But Rushwouldn*tchangeathing:1love myjob,n shesays.HI54the factthatyoucan startto getsome motivationand keep55yourself-and thensuddenlyyou liftyour headand itsbeen25yearsn2289A.make B.accomplishC.receive D.arrive、1A.what B.which C.why D.who
2、A.so B・somehow C.still D.anyhow
3、A.grown B・become C・got D.gone
4、A.able housewifeB・ordinary womanC・role modelD.truck driver、5A.brought B.lived C.risen D.raised
6、A.moved B・interested C・struck D・encouraged
7、A havean influenceB・make adifference C.set anexample D.make adecision、8A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive、9A.which B-that C.when D-where、10A.well B.badly C.worse D.better
11、A.like B・besides C.for D.except、12A.take B.fetch C.bring D.lift、13A.education B.family C.background D.city、14A.Because B.For C.But D.So
15、A.seizing B・creating C.grasping D.losing
16、.A.in caseB・in turnC-in returnD.in need
17、A.inexperienced B・experienced C.expert D.skilled、18A.enjoy B-hate C.doubt D.refuse、19A.fighting B.forcing C.challenging D.amusing第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读卜面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15If youthink youcant dosomething,then youcant doit
1.realIts thatsimple Andit isthe saddesttruth inthe processof being
2.success Thereareavarietyofof
3.hardship you will faceinyour journeyto whereveryou aregoing,and thereis nowayof
4.avoid them,which isa naturalpart inthe processHowever,thebiggest challengeyou willlikely faceis
5.you You can accomplishalmost anythingyoucandream of6_Motivation ButyouwillnotJaccomplish evenyour mostordinary goalsif yousayyoucant Youwill neverknow howhard orhow easysomething reallyis ifyounever giveit7_；_Chance Inturn,any chanceis boundto^destroy bya“Cant Youmight noteven beaware thatyou areyour ownworstenemy,and howmuch youare limitingyourself simplyby sayingthatyou“cant doand turnthem into
9.Youcando。
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