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2024-2025学年山东济宁市兖州区高三第二次阶段性素质测试英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—Thank youvery muchfor everything.Youve beenso helpful._・Just letme knowif there is anythingelse Ican dofor you.A.With pleasureB.The pleasureis mine.C.Please dontsay soD.No,thanks
2.You dontneed aninvitation to help others.Give help you areasked.A.if B.asC.though D.before
3.-Could youplease cutthe pricea little-Er...you buymore thanten.A.even ifB.so longas C.in caseD.as soon as
4.Some schools,including ours,will have to makein agreementwith thenational soccerreform.A.amusements B.adjustmentsC.appointments D.achievements
5.It was announced thatonly whenthe firewas undercontrol toreturn to their homes.A.the residentswould bepermittedB.had the residents beenpermittedC.would theresidents bepermittedD.theresidentshad beenpermitted一
6.Is this tea goodcold as well-with ice,thisteais especiallydelicious.A.Served B.Serving C.Having servedD.To beserved
7.It iswhat youdo rather than whatyou saymatters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this
8.They wentto thestreet toto thewhole citytohelpthe poorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply
9.His sisterleft homein1998,and since.
10、A.behind B・ahead C・beside D.along
11、A.go B.stop■C・overtake D.arrive、12A.while B.after C.as D.before
13、A.take B.follow C・move D.push
14、A.officers B・passers-by C・drivers D.ministers
15、A.puzzled B・excited C・depressed D.delighted、16A.coughing B.laughing C.crying D.shouting、17A.how B,what C.who D.why
18、A.pleased B.fooled C・interested D.hit19A.so B.but C.and D.or、20A.drove B.walked C.flew D.left第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）
27.15Thanksgiving is always ona ThursdayThe dayafter ithas beenknown asBlack Friday,1-is thestart of the holiday」（）shopping season,and2be thebusiest shoppingdayof theyear in the USsince
3.Most storesoffer bigsales onBlack FridayTheyopen theirdoors quiteearly in the morningand tryto attractshoppers4-big」（）」（）discounts Black Friday is a greattime togo5shop However,there areproblems The6big oneis7-there are not enough（）low-priced itemsThese itemsare ingreat need,so peoplestand inlong linesS^get themThey maywait threeto fourhours beforeastore opensThey may be hopingto geta TVor computerat alow price,
9.not everybodycan getone Somepeople leave,
10.（）disappointThe situationmakes peopleworried SomeBlackFriday events have been crazyThere havebeen fightsover toysamong shoppers」（）Some workershave evenbeen hurtby large11crowd Butmost BlackFridayeventsare safeand funStill,if youplan togo,you willexpecta large number ofpeople and a bitof pushing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
28.1010每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011（化石能源）Stockholm,the capitalof Sweden,hopes tostop usingfossil fuelcompletely by2040Now the city wantslargerlorries whatcause morepollution touse bio-fuel,which areproduced fromwasteStockholm isalso workingwithFortum,an energycompany,to takeadvantage acity-wide heatingsystem,use wasteheat fromsupermarkets and、stadiums tosupply heatfor homesHowever,thecityis tryingto changepeople behavior,step bystep Onone newlybuilt（庄园），estate peopleare providingwith tabletsthat showits real-time energyusage Thisis tohelp themgood understand第二节书面表达（满分分）how theyuse andwaste gas,water andelectricity25（分）面对繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以
29.25Taking Partin SchoolActivities为题，用英文写一篇词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你的个人看法100△很多学生持拥护态度，认为我们不能死读书，参加学校活动可以丰富学校生活，学到实践知识……△不少学生漠不关心，认为学生的任务就是学习，学生应该充分利用时间学习注意.首段已给出，不计入总词数
1.适当分段，使用恰当的连接词，过渡词句2参考词汇实践知识高考practical knowledgeCollege EntranceExaminationTaking Partin SchoolActivitiesWe hada heateddiscussion aboutwhether seniorhigh schoolstudents shouldtake part in school activities.As forschool activities,students mainlyhold twoviews.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2D、3B、4B、5C、6A、7A、8B、9B、10B、11C、12D、13B、14A、15C、16A、17D、18A、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.C
4.D、
221.A
2.D
3.B、
231.D
2.A
3.B
4.A、
241.A
2.D
2.C
3.D
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.B
17.D
18.D
19.B
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.which
21.has been
22.with
23.shopping
24.biggest
25.that
26.to get
27.but
28.disappointed
29.crowds第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、第句前删除
10281.1capital the第句
2.2what^that/which第句
3.2are^is第句
4.3后力「advantage of第句
5.3usefusing第句
6.4However^Besides/Moreover/...第句今
7.4people peoples第句
8.5providing^provided第句
9.5its-^their第句
10.6good-better第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Taking partin school activitiesWe hada heateddiscussion aboutwhether seniorhigh schoolstudents shouldtake activepartinschoolactivities.As forschoolactivities,students mainlyhold twoviews.Many studentsare veryenthusiastic aboutschoolactivitiesbecause theythink thatlearning fromtextbooks is not theironly taskand they shouldtake everychance toget somepractical knowledge.Besides,after longhours study,they canrelax themselvesbypracticing inschoolactivities.However,a largegroup ofstudents takelittle interestin themand spendmost of their timeon study.They believethat theyshouldmake fulluse of time tostudy andthat schoolactivities havenothing to do with their furtherdevelopment.As faras Iam concerned,Iprefer the first view.On theother hand,we canlearn agreat dealfrom otherstudents wemeet in activities.Furthermore,modern societyrequiresmany qualitiesof youngstudents,so bookworms cantkeep upwith thetimes.A.had notbeen heard of B.has notbeen heard ofC.had notheardofD.has notheardof
10.・・・DoiTt worry,Mum.The doctorsaid itwas onlythe flu.--!Pll telldad theresnothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What areliefC.How surprisingD.Vm sosorry
11.You canask anyonefor help.hereiswilling tolend youa hand.A.One B.No oneC.Everyone D.Someone A*
12.—Why doeshe weara raincoaton sunnydays一Nor doI understand.He is・A.a wetblanket B.a lazyboneC.a blacksheep D.an oddfish
13.—You meanthe positionis stillvacant—Yes,but youmust knowour jobis verydemanding.A.With pleasureB.I don9t mindC.Don,t mentionit D.That5s allright
14.-Can youspare mea fewminutes now-,but rilbe freethis afternoon.A.Im afraidnot B.Im notsureC.Yes,with pleasureD.No,I wont
15..Many peoplemay besurprised bythe numberof chemicalsthat theyare tothrough everydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied
16.Well builda powerstation waterresources areplentiful.A.where B.in whichC.which D.that
17.Toms commentson thisissue areconfusing because they appearto theremarks on the sameissue madeearlierby him.A.violate B.induce C.clarify D.contradict
18.to workovertime that evening,!missed awonderful film.A.Having beenasked B.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked
19.Varieties ofsolutions havebeen providedfor us to solvethe problem.We canchoose tostart with.A.it B.that C.each D.one
20.The disaster-stricken villagewas inaccessibleby helicopter,and thestorm addedto therescuers5difficulty.A.instead ofB.other thanC.ratherthanD.regardless of第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（适度）一
21.6The popularwisdom foryears has been that drinking inmoderation thafsone“standard”drink aday（心、血管的）for womenand twofor men-is linkedto a lower risk of cardiovasculardisease.But recentstudies arecasting somedoubton thatlong-held learning.Science nowsays itdepends onyour ageand drinkinghabits.A2013study ofnearly2million Britishwith nocardiovascular riskfound that there wasstill amodest benefitin moderatedrinking,especially forwomen over11who drankfive drinksa week.Why that age Alcoholcan influencethe substancein thebloodin positiveways,experts say,and thatsabout theage whenheart problemsbegin tooccur.Also,a2014study foundthatdrinkingmore than100grams of alcohol perweek-equal toroughly sevenstandard drinksin theUnitedStates orfive tosix glassesof winein the UK-increases yourrisk ofdeath fromall causesand inturn lowersyour lifeexpectancy.Links were found withdifferent formsof cardiovasculardisease,with peoplewho drankmore than100grams perweek havinga higherriskof stroke,heart failure.Another2014study foundthat consistentlydrinking amoderate amount of alcohol,within recommendedguidelines,had aprotectiveeffect onthe heartover time.Unstable drinkinghabits wereassociated with a higher riskofheart disease,which theauthorsreflected mightindicate broaderlifestyle changes,such aspoor healthor stress.Former drinkerswere alsoat greaterrisk.Overall,however,the latestthinking isthat anyheart benefitmaybeoutweighed byother healthrisks,such ashigh bloodpressure,certain cancersand liverdamage.Women whodrink areatahigherriskfor breastcancer;alcohol contributesabout2%oftheoverall risk,possibly becauseit raisescertaindangerous hormonesin theblood.Drinking canalso increasethe chanceyou mightdevelop liver,mouth andoral cancers.One（发炎）一potential reason:Alcohol weakens our immune systems,making usmore likelyto inflamea drivingforce behindcancer.1Why doesmoderate drinkingbenefit womenover11A.It helpsthem livelonger thanmen.B,It reducesthe chanceof someheart problems.C.It destroysthe harmfulchemicals in their blood.D.It helpsthem recoverfrom cardiovasculardisease.2What canwe learnfrom paragraph3A.Drinking morethan10grams of alcohol perweek issurely harmful.B.Solid linkswerefoundbetween thedisease and the amount ofalcohol.C.The lifespanvaries accordingto amount of consumedalcohol.D.Seven standarddrinks arethe recommendedamountofdrinking intheUK.、3Who willbe atalowerrisk accordingto the2014studyA.Consistent drinkerswith lifestylechanges.B.Unstable drinkerswith lifestylechanges.C.Consistent drinkerswithin recommendedamountofalcohol.D.Unstable drinkerswithin recommendedamountofalcohol.、4Which can be the best titlefor thetextA.Moderate drinkinghabits benefitthe heart.B.Moderate drinkingweakensourimmunesystems.C.Moderate drinkingcan preventcancer.D.Moderate drinkingdoes moreharm thangood tohealth.MAZCHRSfEHThe Universityof Manchester（分）
22.8HOME-，我g・产0§了《尺女口,羚左SEARCH••曲**1824-B-!MQNEY STUDENTMADEBY-MEGANRITCHIE.・3December,20184apps tohelpyou make themost ofyour moneyLivingonastudent budgetcan betough.Budgeting isessential andits importantto makesavings inany waypossible,so you canmake themost ofyour money.Here ayesome usefulapps forsaving moneyas astudent.UnidaysCost to sign up:freeThis isprobably themost well-received studentdiscount app.Its easyto sign up to and onceyou have,all youhave todo isuse thecodesUnidays providesyou withwhen yourepaying in-store orchecking outonline.Unidays alsosometimes increasesits discountoffersat certainstores andwebsites.Keep aneye out for theseincreased discountsto saveyourself someextra cash,particularly asChristmasis onthe horizon.VouchercloudCost tosign up:freeVouchercloud offerssome amazingdeals thatcannot bemissed.Theres frequent2fbr Ideals ordiscount available at manywell-known restaurantssuch asPizza Express,Frankie Bennysand Giraffe.They alsooffer dealson hotels,city breaksand arange ofitemssuch asReal Techniquesproducts.Its agreat wayto saveon Christmaspresents-the regular40%off atThe BodyShop is alwaysworth lookingoutfor!TopCashbackCost tosign up:freeYou mayhave seenthe TVadverts for TopCashback.With theTopCashback app,you canview allparticipating storessecuritycameras.Then,all youhavetodo iscomplete youronline shoppingVia theapp toreceive cashback onany purchasesyoumake.Forexample,if youbuy onlineat Amazonyou canreceive upto9%cashback intoyour account.lt doesntalways seemlike a lot of moneybut ifyou shoponline frequentlyit alladds up!TastecardCost tosignup:subscriptions costsvarymonthly to annually subscriptionsavailableEven thoughit coststo subscribeto Tastecard,the discountsare worthit.With aTastecard,youcanget2for1meals or50%offfood atparticipating restaurants,all ofwhich canbe viewedontheapp orwebsite simplyby typingin yourpostcode.These discountsareavailableatchains likePizza Hutand BellaItalia andalso independentrestaurants acrossManchester.、1Which ofthe followingis themost popularwith studentsA.Unidays.B.Vouchercloud.C.TopCashback.D.Tastecard.、2What isspecial aboutTopCashbackA.It canonly be used instores.B.It costsalotofmoneytosignup.C,No adsforTopCashbackappear onTV.D.Online cashbackcanbestored inyour account.、3What doesTastecard helpyou tosave moneyonA.Hotels.B.Restaurants.C.Tickets.D.Presents.分
23.8Time TravelIfyou couldtravel in time,where wouldyou goPerhaps youwould watchan originalperformance ofa Shakespeare^play inElizabethanEngland Whatabout hangingout withLaozi inthe Springand AutumnPeriod Ormaybe youdvoyage farahead ofthepresent dayto seewhat the future holds.The possibilityof time travel isindeed appealing.Stories exploringthe subjecthavebeenaround forhundreds ofyears.Perhapsthe bestknown exampleis sciencefiction novel.The TimeMachine,which waswritten byH.G.Wells andpublished in1895for thefirsttime.It was adapted intoat leasttwo featurefilms ofthe samename,aswellas twotelevision versions,andalargenumberofcomic bookadaptations.It isgenerally creditedwiththepopularization ofthe conceptof time travel usinga vehiclethat allowsanoperator totravel purposefullyand selectively.The termtime machine”,coined byWells,is nowuniversally used to refertoavehicletransporting peopleinto thefar future.But couldtimetravelactually bepossible Somescientists sayyes,in theory.They proposeusing cracksin timeand spacecalled“wormholes”,which couldbeusedas shortcutsto otherperiods.Einsteins theoryof relativityallows timetravel inextremecircumstances.And Britishphysicist StephenHawking saysyou couldtravel into thefuturewith areally fastspaceship goingat nearlythespeed oflight.Though buildingsuch aspaceship wouldof coursebe nosimple task.Even ifyou couldtravel into the past,there issomething calledthe grandfather paradox”.It askswhat wouldhappen ifa timetravelerwere togo back in timeand havehis owngrandfather killedfor somereason,and thereforeprevent himselffrom beingbom.Ifthe timetraveler wasntbom,how wouldhe travelbackin timeAnd wouldyou reallylike tovisit thefuture InH.G.Wells book,the maincharacter travelsinto distanttime wherehe arrivesata beachand isattacked bygiant crabs.He thenvoyages30million yearsinto thefuture wherethe onlyliving thingisablack objectwith（触角）.tentaclesIf thatswhats instore,maybe weare betterjust livinginthepresent dayafter all.1The novelThe TimeMachine mentionedin Paragraph2aims toshow.A.the contributionof H.G.Wells B.the storysdifferent featuresC.the longhistory oftimetravelD.peoples interestintimemachine、2Einsteins andHawkings theories.A.suggest thepossibility toinvent thetime machineB.push theinvention ofthefirstspaceshipC,have provedwrong bysome timetravelersD.have similaritiesin manyway、3In Paragraph4grandfatherparadox“probably referstothe idea that.A.the traveleris preventedfrom meetinghis grandfatherB.the grandfather^death makesthe travelersbirth impossibleC.the travelergoes backintime to seekfor his grandfatherD.the reunionofthetraveler andhisgrandfatherbrings happiness、4According tothe passage,what isprobably theauthors attitudetowards timetravelA.Skeptical.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.（分）
24.8Get Involved!Make aDonation!So whatis rewilding（物种）Imagine ournatural homesgrowing insteadof shrinking.Imagine speciesdiversifying insteadof declining.Thatsrewilding.Rewilding isecological restoration.Rewilding offershope forwildlife,humans andthe planet.Why isrewilding importantand necessary•Our naturalecology isbroken.The placeswhere youwould expectwildlife toexist havebeen reducedto wetdeserts.The seabedhasbeendestroyed andthere havebeen nolivingcreatures anymore.•Our wildlifeis disappearing.Many wonderfulspecies havedeclined overthe pastcentury.We*ve lostmore ofour largeanimalsthan anyEuropean country.（食肉动物）,•We needkeystone species.These vitalspecies,including toppredators driveecological processes.Their losshasworsened ourliving systems.•Nature looksafter us.Good naturalecology canprovide uswith cleanair andwater,prevent floodingand storecarbon.Rewilding canleave theworld ina betterstate thanit istoday.What arechallengesAs along-term project,our“rewilding britairThas itschallenges.Many peopleare notinterested,because wehave gotusedtothelack ofnative forests.Many farmersoppose the idea.They thoughtit acrazy ideato bring back predatorsbecausetheywould startkillingfarmanimals.It takestimeto educate them.Above all,we needmoney!So weneed yourhelp!Make adonation.Help usbringbackliving systemsand restorewild nature!With yourhelp wecan...•Open upnew chancesfbr rewildingand pushfor change.•Develop toolstoeducate,influence andspread theword.Thanks foryour support.、1Which ofthe followingis theresult ofrewildingA.Species becomevarious.B.A lotof animalsdisappear.C.Environments aredestroyed.D.Natural disastershappen regularly.、2According tothe passage,one ofthe challengesat presentis.A.peoples doubtsB.a lackof volunteersC.a shortageoftimeD.farmers1disagreement、3What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.To introducea newproject.B,To callon people to givemoney.C,To warnpeople ofthe naturalecology.D.To convincepeopletochange theirmind.（分）
25.10A youngwoman sits alone ina cafesipping teaand readinga book.She pausesbriefly towrite ina nearbynotepadbefore showingher wordstoapassing cafewaiter:nWhere arethe toiletspleasenThis isa familiarscene inTokyos so-called silentcafes11,where customersarenot allowed tospeak,and onlycommunicate bywriting innotepads.The conceptrises bya desireto bealone amongyoung Japanese,a situationbrought byeconomic uncertainty,a shiftin traditionalfamily support structuresandthegrowing social isolation.The phenomenonisnotlimited tocoffee shopsbut coverseverything fromsilentdiscos,where participantsdance alonewearing wirelessheadphones connectedtotheDJ,to productssuch assmall desktentsdesigned forconversation-free privacyintheoffice.One Kyotocompany evenoffers singlewomen theopportunity tohave aone一woman weddinga fullbridal affair,complete withwhite dressand ceremony,andtheonly thingmissing isthe groom.The trendhasits ownmedia expression-6Cbotchi-zoku,\referring toindividuals whoconsciously choosetodothings completelyon theirown.One recentweekday afternoon,Chihiro Higashikokubaru,a23-year-old nurse,travelled90minutes fromher home,to Tokyoonher dayoff inorder toenjoy somesolo time.Speaking quietlyat theentrance ofthe cafe,Miss Higashikokubarusaid:“I heardaboutthis placevia Twitterand I like theidea ofcoming here.I workasanurse andit*salwaysvery busy.There arevery fewquiet placesinTokyo,and ifsa bigbusy city.I justwant tocome andsit somewherequietly onmy own.Im goingto drinka cupof teaand maybedosome drawings.Ilike theideaofaquiet,calm atmosphere.The desireto beisolated isnotanew conceptin Japan,home toan estimated
3.6million hikikomori”-a moreextreme example（隐土）of socialrecluses whowithdraw completelyfrom society.、（小题）11What isspecial aboutthe silentcaffesA.It providesvarious teaand books.B・It hasattracted manypopular youngpeople.C.It offersservice bywriting notby speakingD.People arenot allowedto communicate.、（小题）22Which ofthe followingstatement cantaccount fortheideaof beingalone in Japan A.Unstable economicsituationB,A changein traditionalfamilysupportpattern、（小题）C.The risingdemand forprivacy D.The increasingsocialisolation33What dowe knowabout HigashikokubaruA.She doesntlike tobeanurse.B.She doesntlikethelife inbig cities.C.She travelledto Tokyoon herwork days.D.She enjoyshersolo timeinaquiet place.、（小题）44What isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.Lonely JapaneseB.One womanweddingC.Social reclusesinJapanD.Silent cafes第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30We experiencedand unusualweekend lastmonth!Early inthe morning,we wenttothecountry andspent awhole daywild flowers.the carfull ofwe weregoing home.On ourway back,（车顶架）.my wife.a bookshelfoutside afurniture shop.Buy itJ mywife saidat once.Well ithome onthe roof-rack Tvealwayswanted onelike that/9Ten minutes,we wereback withthe bookshelfinthe flowers onthe roof.In thegathering darknessI drove.Other driversseemed unusuallythatevening.The evenstopped trafficto letus through.I hadthoughtcarrying furniturewasagood idea.After atime mywife said,“There9salong lineof cars.Why dontthey overtake（超车）,I wonderJust atthat timea policecar did.The twoofficers insidelooked atus seriouslythey passed.But then,withakind smilethey askedustotheir carthrough thebusy traffic.The policecar stoppedat ourvillage church.One ofthe_came tome.“Right,sir,he said,“Do youneed anymore help”I wasa bit.“Thanks,officer/91said.You havebeen verykind.”He wasstaring atour car,first attheflowers,then atthe bookshelf.Well,well Jhe said,.Its abookshelf youvegot there!We thoughtitwas somethingelse/9My wifebegan tolaugh.Suddenly Iunderstood thepolice drovehere.The truthme.I smiledattheofficer,Yes,itsabookshelf,thanks again.Then Ihome asfast asI could.
1、A.growing B・picking C.buying D.selling、2A.For B.As C.Without D.With、3A.books B.flowers C.fruits D.vegetables
4、A.noticed B・heard C・watched D.felt
5、A.post B・carry C・send D.hold、6A.before B.after C.later D.ago、7A.quickly B.quietly C.carelessly D.slowly
8、A.polite B.worried C・rude D.frightened、9A.drivers B.police C・cleaners D.villagers。
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