2025届吉林省白山市第一中学高三回头联考英语试题含解析

2025届吉林省白山市第一中学高三回头联考英语试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Regarding China-US differenceson humanrights issues,Hong saidthe twosides canenhance mutualunderstandingthrough dialogueon equalityand mutualrespect.A.based B.to baseC.basing D.base

2.The youngergeneration areraised in a moreopen environment,which hasenabled themto developtheir valuesinlife.A.in chargeof B.in contrastto C.in exchangefor D.in tunewith

3.-Are youready for the historytest tomorrow-No,I wishI theclock back.A.had turnedB.could turnC.will turnD.would haveturned

4.-It reallyannoys mewhen apersons cellphone goesoff duringa movie-Yeah,me too.It really.A.costs mean armand aleg B.gets onmy nervesC.beats mybrains outD.pulls mylegs

5.At theback of the oldtemple twelvehuge stonestatues togetherwith pagoda.A.does stand;a8-storeyed B.do stand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey D.stand;an8-storied一

6.You seemto befond ofclassical music._・As amatter offact,I likejazz musicbetter.A.I don5t agreeB.Not reallyC.I couldn9t agreemore D.No doubt

7.The newsupermarket has announced that the firstto purchasegoods on the openingday geta bigprize.A.must B.shallC.would D.could

8.Japan has been tryingto bringits nuclearcrisis undercontrol,but spreadof radiationhas raisedconcerns第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉A,修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、I ama Gradethree studentin ChinaI hopeto go to youruniversity tolearn Englishafter flnishmy highschooR Englishplayedan importantpart inour dailylife butI likeit somuch that I want to bea teacherof EnglishI have a littledifficult inEnglishBut I will studyhardly toimprove itif Ihave anopportunity goto youruniversityBesides,I likeyour citybecause、、it has an environmentwhich differswith mycity AndIwillmake manyfriend andcommunicate frequentlywith himId第二节书面表达（满分分）apprieciate itif youtake myapplication into the consideration25（分）你校将于月日“世界知识产权日”（）举办一次以“科技让校园生活

29.25426The WorldIntellectual PropertyDay更美好”（）为主题的创意作品展假定你是李华，请你代表学校学生会写封邮件，Science Makes Life Betteron Campus邀请美国交换生参与展评活动Henry内容包括目的尊重知识、崇尚科学；

1.展评时间，地点、内容；

2.报名方式及截止日期

3.注意词数左右，内容包括主要要点；L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Henry,Yours,Li Hu参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2D、3B、4B、5D、6B、7B、8C、9C、10C、11D、12A、13B、14D、15B、16B、17B、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.D、

221.C

2.A

3.D

4.D、

231.C

2.A

3.B、

241.B

2.C

3.A

2.B

3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.running

21..is treated

22.of

23.detailed

24.a

7.easily

8..further

9.found/has found

10.to compete第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28finish—finishing一played plays一but and一difficult diffcultyhardly—hard前面加上goto一with firom一friend friendshim—them删去the第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Henry,Im delightedto tellyou thatour schoolis goingto holdan exhibitionthat focuseson thetheme ScienceMakesLifeBetter onCampus”,so I am writingto inviteyou to join init.The exhibitionwill take place inour schoolart galleryon April26th,the WorldIntellectual PropertyDay,aimed toencouragestudents torespect knowledgeand advocatescience.Everyone presentwill feelamazed to see lots of fantasticcreative worksfrom usstudents.I feelthat youwould havesomething uniqueto displayin thisexhibition.If youwanttohave ago,you arerequired toregisteronline atScience@hotmail byApril1st.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Huaabout the safetyof thenuclear energy.A.a;the B.the;/C./;theD.a;/（排练）？

9.—Would youmind mycoming overand havinga lookat yourrehearse Mylittle sonscurious about theperformance.—・Just comeround.A.Yes,I doB.Never mindC.Not atall D.Yes,please

10.There wasnever anytime forKate tofeel lonely,she wasan onlychild.A.ever sinceB.now thatC.even thoughD.as though

11.John hadplanned tomake acompromise,but hechanged hismind atthe lastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC.therefore D.somehow

12.—Excuse me,can youtell mewhere Ican finda supermarket—I happento knownearby.Come on,Ill showyou theway.A.one B.itC.that D.some一

13.Im sorryfor breakingthe cup.一Oh,・Ive gotplenty.A.help yourselfB.forget itC.my pleasureD.pardon me

14.The professorabout howto protectthe endangeredanimal in the conferenceat thistime tomorrow.A.talked B.talks C.has beentalking D.will betalking

15..Iaflu when I wason aspring outingwith myclassmate.A.caught upB.picked upC.took upD.brought up

16.—The rentof ourflat willsee a20%rise thisyear—Yes.Thafs Ihave compromisedwith theflat owner.A.what B.whereC.how D.when

17.Pm surethat yourletter willget attention.They knowyoure waitingfor thereply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general

18.As ateacher,you have to yourmethod tosuit theneeds ofslower children.A.display B.testC.adjust D.transfer

19.you canlearn to appreciate thechallenges inlife,you willfind innerstrength.A.When B.WhileC.Before D.Unless

20.—Did Jimcome—I dontknow.He while I wasout.A.might havecome B.might comeC.must havecome D.should havecome第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Though Grantand Iare typicallymore traditional,we actuallymet online,through Facebook.As asingle mom,it was（抚养权）always anightmare tryingto date,as Ihave fullcustody ofmy daughterand verylittle“me”time.But thatwasnt theonlychallenge we had toovercome asa couple-we alsolived fourand ahalf hoursaway fromone another.But whentwo peopleare meantto be,life surehas aninteresting wayof bringingtwo peopletogether.Nine monthsago,I randomlyadded himon Facebook.After weeksof messagingback andforth,wehadour firstfour-hour phonecall,and thelong callled toour firstdate.In thesix andhalf monthsthat wedated,I got to witnessan attractive,charming bachelorbecome apositive,loving andselflessfather tomy littlegirl.（订婚）,On the day ofour engagementhe tookmy daughterand Ito breakfast.I hada feelingthat hewas planningsomething.Butafter anxiouslyeating breakfast,hoping andpraying hewasnt goingto getdown onone kneein themiddle ofa verybusy Saturdaymorningbrunch,we left.Then,we walkeda mileinto thewoods.It wasquite theadventure.Finally,we gotto awooden bridgein themiddleof theforest andhe gotdown onone knee.After proposingto me,Grant gotback topropose tomy daughter.He said,Adrianna,can Ibe yourdaddy,to promiseto loveandprotect youfor therest ofyour liffe”As soonas hespoke thosesweet words,I onceagain brokedown intears.My daughterreplied incomplete shock,“thank you!”He thenpresented herwith abeautiful heartnecklace.The necklacesymbolizesa pieceof hisheart thatshe canalways carrywith her.Our beautifullittle familyof twohas becomethree.My daughterand Iboth gotour fairytale ending.、1What challengesdid the author andGrant faceasacouple©She hadlittle timeto date.

②They meteach otheronline.

③There wasa longdistance between them.

④They weretraditional people.A.

①②B.

①③C.

③④D.

②④2How couldthe authorprobably describeGrant.A.Generous andgrateful.B.Humorous andgifted.C.Responsible andcaring.D.Optimistic andpatient.、3Why didtheauthorfeel anxiouson theday of their engagementA.She hadno ideawhat theirfuture wouldbe.B・She didntknow howto respondto Grant.C.She wasafraid Grantwouldnt accepther daughter.D.She thoughtthat Grantwould proposeto herin public.（分）

22.8After decadesof playingcatch-up withthe U.S.and Russianspace programs,China didsomething neithernation noranyother haddone thisDecember:land aspaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking,of course,the moonhas nodark side.But because of theway itorbits Earth,our naturalsatellite showsus onlyoneside—the otheris hidden from ourview.No oneeven sawthe farside until1959,when theSoviet Luna3spaceship flewaroundfor alook andsent backphotos.No astronautor spaceshipwent thereuntil thisDecember,when theChina NationalSpace Agency（）CNSA launcheda2,500-pound landercalled Change-4to thesouthern endof the lunar farside.（探狈车）Change-4operated asmall roverto surveythe geographythere for the firsttime ever.By examiningthe geographyofits landingarea,Change-4could solvelongstanding puzzlesaboutthe moon,including howit formed

4.5billion yearsago.Change-4（生态圈）also carrieda verysmall—lunar biosphereII containingsilkworm eggsand atiny greenhousedesigned togrow potatoesinorder tostudy the growth of the seedson the moon.Besides Change-4,China plansto launchChange-5in

2019.Its missionwill beto gathermoon rocksusing anorbiter,a landeror（上升器）collector,an ascentstage and a capsulethat willseparate fromthe orbiterand returnthe rocksto theearth.—With thesemissions,the Chinesewill haveshown completemastery offlight in the spacebetweentheearth andthe moon,II saidPaul Spudis,anexperienced lunarresearcher basedin Houston.CNSA hasalready outlinedideas forChinese astronautsto followthe robotsto themoon.Pei Zhaoyu,deputy directorof CNSAsLunarExploration andSpace ProgramCenter,told thatChina plansa permanentrobotic lunarstation in about10years andsuggested ahumanpresence on themoonanother decadeor soafter that.Spudis saidChinas ambitiousChange-4and Change-5missions shouldsendhumans plansfor lunarreturn intorapid development.、1What dowe knowaboutthedarksideof themoon fromthe firsttwo paragraphsA.Two westerncountries havetaken itsphotos.B.It ishiddenfrompeoples viewdue to the earthsorbit.C.China is the firstcountry toland aspaceship there.D.It existsbecause thesun nevershines there.、2Why didChange-4operate asmall roverA.To studythe geographyof thelunar darkside.B.To growpotatoes onthemoon.C.To examinethegrowthof eggsand seeds.D.To surveythelunarbiosphere.、3Which of the followingcan moveapart fromthe orbiterof Change-5A.The lander.B.The collector.C.The ascentstage.D.The capsule.、4What isSpudiss attitudeto ChinasChange-4and Change-5missionsA.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Ambiguous.D.Favorable.（分）

23.8To improveChinese onour campus,several programswill beorganized.Here issome information.Language PartnerProgramThe aimof this program isto promoteChinese languagestudy forAmerican students,through thisprogram,native speakersofChinese canhelp ourChinese languagestudents,who canhelp studentsor scholarsfrom Chinawith theirEnglish inexchange.Ifinterested,please contactYuan Lu,yuan-lu-2@uiowa.eduThe Chinese CornerThe ChineseComer is a non-threatening,pleasant placefor facultyand studentswho wantto practicetheir oralChinese.Learnersof alllevels arewelcome tojoin,since wehave topicssuitable foreach level.At the ChineseCorner,you canmake friendswith Chinesestudentsand exchangeopinions oncultural issues.You willsurely learnsomething newevery timeyou come!We welcomewhoeverwants tospeak Chinese.Contact person:Bo Sun,bo-sun@uiowa.eduThe ChineseHost FamilyProgramThe purposeof thisprogram isto helpour Americanstudents togain first-hand experienceof Chineseculture,lifestyle,customs,and conventionsthrough establishingfriendship relationswith Chinesefamilies.Students whojoin thisprogram will be invitedby theirChinese host familytojoin their familyactivities ona regularbasis.Please signup forthisprogram.Cross-University Chinese Language Performance CompetitionThis competitiongives studentsin andoutside ofIowa agreat opportunityto showtheir oralChinese proficiencyas well as theirtalentin performing.As manyas fouruniversities haveparticipated in the competition,including TheUniversity ofIowa.Eachuniversity presentsa setof programs,and thenparticipants areawarded prizesat anawards ceremony.Mid-Autumn FestivalCelebrationThe ChineseProgram hostsan annualcelebration forthe Mid-Autumn Festival.We inviteall studentsand facultymembers tojoinour party.You willmeet Change,the goddessoftheMoon,learn abeautiful Chineselegendary storyand tastemoon cakesas wellasother Chinesefood.If youknow someChinese characters,you maywin aprize!Come andjoin us!For more,please seethe Flyer.、1If youhave difficultywith English,what willyou probablydo A.Attend theMid-autumn Festivalcelebration.B.Go totheChineseCorner.C.Participate inLanguage PartnerProgram.D.Contact aChinesehostfamily.、2If youwould liketo displayyour spokenChinese,which willyou signup forA.ChineseLanguagePerformanceCompetition.B.The ChineseCorner.C.The ChineseHost FamilyProgram.D.Language PartnerProgram.、3The passageis intendedfor.A.American seniorhigh studentsB.American universitystudentsC.Chinese seniorhigh studentsD.Chinese universityStudents（分）

24.8In modemtimes,many teenagershave idolsof their own whoare alwayssome starson TVontheInternet,etc.Thesestars alwaysthink thata slimmerfigure maybe perfectfor themselves.However,does sizereally matterAre teenagefans tryinghardto becomelike theiridols Dofamous starsreally havethe powerto influencepeople especiallyteenagers（责备）For thelongest time,many parentsblame teenidols forinfluencing theway theirkids act.Have younoticed howteensidolize the stars these days Even,their personalaffairs arebeing followedby kidsthesedays.Take forexample thecase ofLindsayLohan orMary KateAshley,They aredefinitely famousteen stars.However,since theyare tryingto projectan imageto satisfya lot ofpeople inshow businesstheir healthand bodysuffer.Many kidsare awareof thisproblem.But theyare easilyinfluenced by these starstoexercise andeat less.It isa fact thatthemedia andespecially famousteen starscan influencepeople powerfully.But teenagersare easilyinfluencedbecause teenageyears are the periodwhen ourpersonality andidentity developmentstakeplace.Teens watchingTV showsand readingmagazinesare easilypulled intothe dietingand harmfuleating habitsbecause themedia havesome waysto pullthese acts.They use（宣传）thin modelsand starsto endorseproducts orto starin anup-and-coming showsor movies.With fiercecompetition,stars areforcedto eat less anddo extremeexercise routinesto getthe rolesor offersthat cometheir way.Living intodays timeand generationisabit disturbingto alotofparents.Media,especially as wellasthestars,haveaverypowerful influenceto driveteenagers togood orbad.Its goodthat we can controlourselves to avoid badthings fromhappening.If not,parents shouldreally beaware andguide theirteens todetermine whafsin andwhats out.、1According tothe passage,wecanlearn thatLindsay Lohan.A.lives arich andhappy lifeB.lives anunhealthy lifestyleC.doesnt getany exerciseD.sets agood examplefor teenagers、2Many starshaveto be ondietA.to keephealthy toface competitionB.to keepa slimsizeC.to surviveunder pressureD.to satisfytheir teenagefans、3In theauthors view,why areteenagers easilyinfluenced bysome TV showsA.They arein theirdevelopment period.B.They aretired ofschool.C.Their idolsoften appearin manyTVshows.D.They havenothing to do in their sparetime.、4Whafs thetitle ofthe passageA.Parents ResponsibilitiesB.Advice onSelf-controlC.Medias Bad Influences D.BadInfluencesof idols（分）

25.10A recenttrend inCalifornia restaurantsshows neweating habits among thoseout tohave aninteresting dining（开胃品）experience.Appetizer seemto bethe nameofthegames asdiners turnaway fromthe moretraditional three-course mealinfavor ofsmaller snackssampled invarious typesof restaurants,bars andcafes.In thisway,in thecourse ofan eveningout,you mightgoto arestaurant fora tastydish toeat atone endof town,toabar withsome livemusic atthe otherend,then fora coffee,and finallybacktotherestaurant fora furtherappetizer.Reasons forthis trendarethefactthatso manydifferent typesof restaurants have beenset uprecently,each withtheir ownparticulartype offood andspecial atmosphere,combined withthe increasedquality inthe typeof snacksbeing offered.Gone arethecheese sticksoftheold days,when appetizerswere notreally takenseriously.Some favoritesnacks ofthe momentare slicesof hotpizza,creamy fish-based dishesand crispycakes andso on.Prices forappetizers arenot equaltoafull meal;however,their newpopularity hasmeant thatare byno meansas cheapas theyused tobe.Certainly,for thatspecial occasion,a mealinanice restaurant,complete withthe pianoperformance,is hardto beat.However,if wesee thatthis trendfbr butterflyeating”——moving aroundseveral differentplaces inone evening-continues,then allthetraditional stylerestaurants maywell haveto providetheirownappetizer barsaswell!、1Which ofthe followingcould bestreflect thechange of California peopleseating habitsA.People lovemore interestingrestaurants.B.Most peopleeatlessthan theyusedto.C.A fullrestaurant mealis losingpopularity.D.Food iscombined withsports andgames.、2What canwe learnfrom Paragraph2that.A.appetizers usedtoberelatively importantB.the qualityof snackshasbeenimprovedC.restaurantshaveto caterfor differentcustomersD.new-style appetizersfueled theboom ofcatering business、3Diners whoprefer appetizersof newtypes.A.will becharged moreB.willbeserved betterC.can enjoymusic performanceD.can eatintheirneighborhood第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）26,30One day,whileIwas walkingto work,I decidedto bringsome flowersthatI had pickedfrom mygarden thatmorning.On theway,I]a strangerand presentedthe bunchto himwith asmile card.2bythesense ofjoy,I feltfrom givingflowers toanotherperson,and maybe3his day,I wantedtodoit again.（匿名）When Igottomy office,Ihadthe4of anonymouslyleaving flowersaround theworkplace.The（无人’情味的）impersonal5ofthebuilding whereI workmakes me6It justfeels a little boringsometimes,_7itsanice buildingwith greatlight.I8lotsofpeople mightfeel thesame way,so whynot puta little9there,and throwin aninspirationalquote whileIm atit10,who doesntlike flowers50,fbr thepast month,Ive beenputting flowersinalittle cuponthesink inthe11,Each week,I12theflowers andthe quote.It alwaysfeels13fbr meto readquotes likeHenry DavidThoreaus Ifone advances14inthedirection ofhis（香味）dreams,he willmeet witha15unexpected incommon hours.and GandhisThe fragrancealways16onthehand thatgivesthe rose.If anything,I figured,it atleast makesme17each timeI visitthe bathroom.Then today,whenIwalked in,I18new flowersinthecup,andaquote thatsomeone elsehad written!It said,Be thechange youwishtoseeintheworld.-Gandhi.The littleact19that atthe endoftheday,were alljust peoplewith hearts,20the variousroles anddifferent hatswe maywear intheworkplace.I didalittledance andI amsmiling widefortherest oftheday!、1A.picked outB.came acrossC.

2、A.Struck B.Informed D.Honoredcalled upC.Surprised

3、A.calming B.determining C.reflecting D.brightening、4A.belief B.way C.idea D.aim、5A.design B.atmosphere C.decoration D.regulation、6A.uncomfortable B.impolite C.impatient D.unconscious、7A.when B.unless C,because D.though、8A.concluded B.considered C.doubted D.expected、9A.mystery B,adventure C,beauty D.courage、10A.More orless B.After allC.At mostD.In nocase、11A.kitchen B.office C.bathroom D.dinning-hall12A.count B.check C.clean D.change13A.refreshing B.interesting C.satisfying D.puzzling

14、A.confidently B・surprisingly C.quickly D.effectively、15A.prize B.truth C.success D.shock、16A.holds B.attaches C.remains D.focuses17A.strong B.happy C.exciting D.shocked、18A.noticed B.found C.enjoyed D.put19A.introduces B・warns C.suggests D.reminds20A.regardless ofB.in termsofC.in additionto D.instead of第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分」

27.15There isgood news-for those who enjoy1run-around inrain anddont wantto gettheir clothesdirtied orthosewho织物play soccerbut dontwant theirshirts toget soiledor wetwith sweatBritish scientistshave createda fabric that nevergets dirtyorwet!The cloth

2.treat witha specialnon-sticky chemicalthat resistsoil andwater Thisensures thatthe clothesmade3-it remaincleanBut thescientists arenot yetready tomake publicthe

4.detail informationof thismiracle chemicalAwell-known Frenchcompany recentlylaunched5,new rangeof jacketsthat haveTeflon inthem Teflonistheplastic coatingonnon-stick cookingpans,

6.hasaspecial characteristic:No reactionto anythingAs aresult,dirt andwater slipaway fromthe Teflonfabric,as

7.easy asoil slipsout ofa Teflon-coated pan杀虫齐!American scientistshave gonea step

8.far Theyhave addedinsecticide Jtothefabricthatkills mosquitoeson contactThisnew anti-mosquito fabric

9.find immediatebuyers shortlyafter itsinvention Accordingto reports,several mosquitonet投标producers areplanning

10.compete witheach otherinthebid tonet”the companyfortheuseofthis newtechnology。