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2025届福建省永安一中等三校重点中学高三5月份月考英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.I feelI amas well-behaved andas carefulas mydeskmate,but I always fallbehindA.how aboutB.how comeC.what ifD.what for
2..Sometimes smilesaround theworld befalse,hiding otherfeelings likeanger,fear orworry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must
3.The realreason whyprices,and stillare,too highis complex,and noshort discussioncan satisfactorilyexplainthis problem.A.were B.will beC.have beenD.had been
4.I to help youto dohomework butI couldntspare anytime.Iacomposition last night andIllHnish ittomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.had wanted；was writingC.had wanted；wrote D.wanted；have beenwriting
5.To bean expert,a beginnerneeds togo througha seriesof stages.A.intermediate B.liberalC.overall D・demanding
6.much pressurethe U.S.government puton the Chinese government,China wouldstickto itsown policyof exchangerate.A.However B.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever
7.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.that B.how C.whatD.why
8.—I wentto seeThe WanderingEarth lastnight Itwas fantastic!…You wereso lucky!How Iwish Ithe tickettoo.A.get B.gotC.had gotD.would get
9.Agatha didnttell meshe wouldpick upher sonfrom school.A.which B.when、Here issome advicestohelpyou preparethe comingexamHave enoughsleep,whatever muchwork youhave todo,or youUlfeel sleepyon an、occasion inclass Abalanced dietwill certainlyhelp a lot Havingmore freshfruit and、vegetables every day aregood foryou Whichyou know,a propermethod oflearning will、enable youto learnmore andfaster Toget betterresults,that iswise to be attentiveand makeevery effortto gain、、knowledge Andyou weresupposed toreview yournotes takingdown afterclass everyday Alwaysremember tostayhappily andoptimistic so that youcan beenergetic whiledoing therevision Ihope youllno longerfeel tiredand nervous、Best wishesYours,Li Ming第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假设你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座请你给留学生朋友写封邮件邀请他参加内容
29.25Robert包括讲座的时间、地点
1.活动安排
2.喝茶的好处
3.注意词数左右
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.开头和结尾已为你写好
3.Dear Robert,Looking forward to yourcominq.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2A、3A、4B、5A、6A、7C、8C、9B、10D、11B、12A、13D、14A、15C、16C、17C、18A、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.A
3.C、
221.C
2.B
3.A
4.D、
231.D
2.B
3.C、
241.B
2.A
3.D、
4.B
251.C
2.D
3.A
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.to explore
2.my
3.in-laws
4.in
5..had spent
6.a
7.Yet/But
8.who
9.possibly
10.called第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、一
281.advices advice后力口
2.prepare for
3.whatever—however删去
4.an一
5..are is一
6.which as一
7.that it
8..were—are一
9.taking taken【小题10]happily-happy第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Robert,As isscheduled,our schoolwill holda lectureon thehistory of Chinese tea.The lecturewill beaddressed/delivered in the lecturehallof ourschool onJune8th nextSaturday afternoon,beginning at3and lastingabout twohours.Professor Wangwill giveus alectureabout thehistory ofChinese teaand itsmain types,followed bya performanceofChinesetea show.It has been atradition forus Chinesepeople todrink teafor ages.And drinkingtea isof greatbenefit toour health,contributing tokeepingus slimand refreshed.Tm sureyoull befascinated aboutit duringyour stayhere.Will yoube availableto attendthe lectureLookingforwardtoyour coming.Yours,Li HuaC.where D.what
10.Changing thepassword onyour accountisnt alasting solutionif youdont removeany virus,A.dont youB.do youC.isnt itD.is it
11.We Chineseare drinkingmilk perperson todayas wedid in
1995.A.more thantwice B.twice asmuchC.twice asmany asD.twice asmuch as
12.He used to studyin avillage school,was rebuilttwo years ago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose
13.We haveno ideawhat airwe willbe breathingin thefuture ifwe anythingto stophazy weather.A.hadnt done B.didnt doC.havent doneD.dont do
14.Good food,good sleep,no exercise.Thafs hegained weight.A.how B.when C.what D.whether
15.Though lackingthe necessaryworking experience,my cousingot thejob herconfidence andflexibility.A.in termsof B.in responsetoC.by virtueof D.with respectto
16.We offeredto payour half of thecost thatwas neededto restorethe shareddoorway butCharles wouldhave_of it.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any
17.Andrew livesalone andenjoys thecompany ofa petcat hesgrown sofond.A.which B.in whichC.of whichD.when
18.—How didyou like the concertlastnight——I enjoyedit verymuch,but thedancers a better job.A.could havedoneB.couldnt havedone C.could doD.had done
19.How longdo yousuppose itis hearrived andbegan towork thereA.when B.beforeC.after D.since
20.Chinas BeidouNavigation SatelliteSystem hasstarted providingglobal services,to becomecomplete around
2020.A.being scheduledB.scheduledC.to scheduleD.scheduling第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6With morelarge solar farms beingdeveloped in the sunnysouthwestern United States,researchers andconservationistsalike arebeginning tonotice surprisingenvironmental effects.While solar energy isknown forits positiveenvironmentalimpacts,officials at the NationalFish andWildlife ForensicsLaboratory havecome torecognize oneof itssignificant（太阳能板）downsides:Some specksof birds that liveclose tolarge solar plants aredying off,including endangeredbirds.A recentfederal investigationrecovered233birdsthathad beenkilled as a directresult of solarplants.Researchers believethatsome of the affectedbirds havemistaken thelarge,reflective areasof thesolar panelsfor bodiesof water.This is a phenomenonreferredto byscientists aslake effect“The birds are drawnto what they assumeto bewater.They aimfbr thearea andslam into thepanels withgreat force.It isthought that the insectsthat birdscat fallvictim tolake effect“as well,leading thebirds into the panels.Researchers figurethat between1,000and28,000birdsarekilled asa result of harvestingsolar energy.The numberof birdsaffectedby wind farming ismuch greater,ranging from140,000to328,
000.Coal-fired electricityhas thelargest negativeeffect onbirds,killing nearly8million ayear.These numbersmake solarfarming seemlikethebest option.However,conservationists arequickto pointout thatareas wheresolar isexpected toboom between2015and2020are hometo someof the rarest birdsin theUnitedStates.This couldput specificbird speciesat riskof extinction.There existsa stateorder inCalifornia that20percent of all electricityofallenergy soldshould berenewable by the year
2017.This hasbeen onedriving forcebehind therapid developmentof hugesolar farms.The industry,which isexpected toboom asa result（起诉）of thischange torenewable energy,is facingnewly filedlawsuits byconservationist groups.These lawsuitscould slowdownthe approvalprocess for the plannedsolar developmentacross theSouthwest.、1What canwe inferfrom paragraph1A.Solar farmsrequire along developmentperiod.B.Most peoplewould beshocked bythe sizeofsolarfarms.C.Solar energyequipment looksstrange tomost people.D.Most peoplethink thatsolarenergyis verybeneficial.、2The underlinedword slam”in paragraph2is closestin meaningto.A.dash B.breakC.move D・slide、3Which of the followingbest reflectsthe authorsviewpointA.Using solarfarms is the mostpractical wayto createenergy.B.More birdsare endangeredby solarfarms thanwindfarming.C.Solar farmsmay not be asfriendly to the environmentas expected.D.Ways shouldbe foundto reduce“lake effect“caused bysolarfarms.（分）
22.8A biologistonce criticizedfor stealingeggs from the nestsof therarest birdin theworld hasbeen awardedthe NobelPrize“of conservationafter hismethods savednine speciesfrom extinction.Professor CarlJones wonthe2016Indianapolis Prize-the highestaccolade in the fieldof animalconservation—for his40yearsof workin Mauritius,where hesaved an endangered kestrelfrom becomingthe nextGreat Auk.When the61-year-old firsttravelled tothe eastAfrican islandin the1970s,he wastold toclose downa projectto savetheMauritius kestrel.At thetime therewere justfour leftin the wild,making ittherarestbird onEarth.However,he stayed,using the（人工繁殖）,（孵化）techniques ofcaptive breedingwhich involvedsnatching eggsfrom thebirds nestsand hatchingthem underincubators,prompting the mothers tolay anotherset ofeggs in thewild.A decadelater,the numberof Mauritiuskestrels hadsoared toover300and todaythere arearound400in thewild.The biologisthasalso beennecessary inefforts tobring otherrare speciesback from the edgeof extinction,including thepink pigeon,echo parakeetandRodrigues warbler.（）Prof Joneswas awardedthe$250,000£172,000prize ata ceremonyin London.“As ayoung manin my20s,I certainlydidnt enjoythe stressand thetension of the criticismI received/9reflecting onthe startofhis career,he saidthe Maurutiuskestrel projecthad beenseen asa“dead lossatthetime.In the1970s therewas fierceopposition tothecaptive breedingtechniques,with criticsarguing that they weretoo riskyand tookthe emphasisoff breedingin thewild.Prof Joneshas devotedhis wholelife tohis work,only becominga fatherfor thefirst timeeight yearsago,at
53.He saidreceivingthe prizewas particularlyimportant tohim,because itproved thathis workto savebirds wasright.、1What doesthe underlinedword“accolade meanin Paragraph2A.return B.levelC.honor D.research、2According tothe passage,Great Aukis.A.anendangeredbird B.an extinctbirdC.a popularbird D.a fiercebird、3What canwe knowfrom thefigures inParagraph4A.laking eggsfrom thenests has worked well.B.The wildenvironment forkestrel haschanged alot.C.Kestrel hasadapted tothe lifein thewild.D.Its difficultto protectkestrel.
4、Prof Jones9idea oftaking eggsfromthebirds9nests.A.was provedof nouse B.was widelyacceptedC.was promotedofficially D.was criticizedby somepeople
23.（分）8Instagram iscontaining somany photos of food-now apop-up dinerin Londonis takingadvantage ofthis newtrend bylettingpeople settlethe billfor their meals simplyby uploadingphotos of their dishesto socialnetworks.I alwaysthought peoplestaking pictures oftheirfood waskind ofsilly,but atthis newpop-up restaurantin theUK,Fd probablydoit too.The Picture House^^istheworlds firstpay-by-photo restaurant-you order,click aphoto ofthe food,share onInstagram andeatfor free!（巨人）The restaurantbelongs tofrozen foodgiant BirdsEye,who cameup withthe ideato cashin onpeoples addictionwithphotographing foodand sharingthe picturesonline.They conducteda surveyand foundout thatmore thanhalfofthe Britishpopulationregularly tookpicturesoftheirmeals.So theyrealized itwas abetter wayto advertisetheir newdining range.The pop-up dinerwas openin Soho,London forthree daysin May,and isnow movingto othermajor UKcities.They servetwo-course mealsthat customersdont haveto payfor,if theyphoto andInstagram it.The restaurantis apart ofBirds EyesFood fbrLifbJ campaign,a newmarketing projectthat aimsat changingthe waypeoplelook atfrozen food.Taking photosof foodenables peopleto showoff andto sharetheir mealtimemoments—fromtheeveryday tothespecial Jsaid marketingdirector MargaretJobling.The reactionto The PictureHousehasbeengreat sofar.And thepay-by-picture concepthas proventobean effectiveway.Alternative paymentmethods areactually gainingpopularity amongalotof businesses.Last year,in acafe inGermany customerspayby how much time they spend there,not bywhattheyeat.、1Instagram probablyis.A.a restaurantfree ofcharge B.a campaignof“Food fbrLifb”C.a newmarketing projectD.a programusedtoshare photos、2“ThePictureHouse^^encourages sharingphotosofits foodto.A.raise theprice offrozen foodB.attract morecustomersC.create a new socialmedia trendD.reward theregular customers、3Which ofthe followingcan serveas thebest titlefor the passageA.No Needto Pay.B.The Pop-up Diner.C.Pay byPicture.D.Food forLife
24.（8分）Are youa problemshopper Theanswer isYes”,if youor someone else thinksthat yousometimes getcarried awaywithshopping.In otherwords,do youor doessomeoneelsethink youare occupiedin extremeshopping Ifpeople haveregrets laterabouttheir shopping,or havean“out-of-control“feeling about the quantitiesof whatthey buyorthe amount of credit they use,they maybeconsidered tobe problemshoppers.Extreme shoppingcan leadto amore seriousproblem-addictive shopping.Addictive shoppersfeel drivenbythedesire to shop andspend money.They experiencegreat tensionwhich drivesthem toshop andspendmoneyand theyfeel a“rush”during thetimethey areoccupied withthe shoppingactivity.Extreme oraddictive shoppingmay resultfrom long-time unpleasantfeelings,of whichanxiety,pain andshame arecommon ones.When wefeel badinside,we oftendo somethingto makeourselves feelbetter.In thiscase,we oftengo shopping.A fewpeople shopto relievetheir boredomor emptiness.For somepeople,the motivationisadesire for status,power,beauty orsuccess.Some lovetoshopas it makes themfeel valuedin theeyes ofthe shopassistants.Others shopsimply becauseitmakesthemforget,at leasttemporarily,tension,fear orunhappiness in their life.Besides,shopping mallsare designedto encouragecontinual shopping.For instance,there aresome mallswhere youcant seeclocksdisplaying thetime becausethey dontwant youto becometoo awareofthetime youspend there.Whats more,food courts,coffeeshops andrestrooms areprovided,so youdont haveto leavethe mallbecause ofyour physicalneeds.Therefore,once youbecome awareof howmarket forceswork,you willcertainly cometo controlyour shoppingbehavior.For example,how muchtime you will spendand whatareas youwill visit can bedecided before you enterthe mall.Keep awritten accountof whatitemsyouwillbuy and howmuchmoney youwill spend.Make aplan forwhat youare goingto buybeforeyoufeel theurge toshop andthenstick toit.That isvital forgaining self-control.、1Which ofthe followingpeople maynotbeproblem shoppersA.Those whocannot controltheamountofcredittheyuse.B,Those whojust walkaround theshopping malls.C.Those whoare occupiedin toomuch shopping.D.Those whofeel sorryfor theirshopping.、2According tothepassage,what maynot resultin addictiveshoppingA.The awarenessof howmarket forceswork.B.The desireforstatus,power,beauty orsuccess.C.Boredom,emptiness,tension,fear orunhappiness inpeoples life.D.Long-time badfeelings ofanxiety,pain andshame.、3What doesthe authorsuggest tocontrol ourshopping behaviourA.Never goingtotheshopping mallsbecause thereare manytricks.B.Applying fora creditcard before we go shopping.C.Making theshopping timeas shortas possible.D.Making ashopping listbeforewegoshopping.、4The authorwrites thispassage to.A.inform theshopping mallshow toattract moreshoppersB.scold theproblem shoppersC.provide solutionstotheproblem shoppingD.tell ashopping story（分）（彳散生物）
25.10Its noteverydaythat UnitedStates historymixes withmicrobes in the soil.But whenthe grasslandonthe National Mall inWashington,D.C.was replaced,it offeredscientists theopportunity tostudy changes inthe soil beneath.The workfocused onthe bacteriapresent inthe soil.To the researchers9surprise,the communitiesof microbesdid notchange alot（微生物群）.before andafter thereplacement.These communitiesinthe soil areknown asthe soilmicrobiome“My labis interestedin howmicrobes canmove aroundinthe environment,andhow they changeand adaptasaresultofthismovement,“explains JoAnne Crouch,the leadauthor ofthe study.We thoughtthatthenew imported9turf（草皮）from NewJerseywould introducedifferent communitiesof bacteriatotheNationalMall.However,we foundthattheywerent significantlydifferent.”Crouch9sworkfocused onturf grass,defined asa largearea ofgreen grass.It ismade upofthegrass,its roots,and the soil andmicrobesfound withthem.Think ofthe soilmicrobiome assimilar tothe collectionof microbesfound inthe humanbody.When themicrobes areout ofbalance,itcanmake someonesick.Crouch saysits thesame fbrthe soilmicrobiome.Many ofthe worstdiseases incrops orotherenvironments arelinked withchangesinthesoilmicrobiome.Additionally,Crouch saysthat eventhough the changes betweenthe soilswere small,scientists arealso startingto appreciatethatsometimes areally importantmicrobe isa rareone.This meansit wouldbe hard to observebut couldgreatly affecthowthegroupsfunction asa whole.Agricultural areasand othernatural spacesare highlyand easilyhurt bynegative changes,“she says.Microbiomes offeran almostentirely newopportunity toinfluence interactionsamong plantsand microbesto improveplantproductivity andhealth.、1Why didtheresearchersfeel surprisedwhen theyfocused onthe bacteriainthesoilA.More bacteriaappeared inthesoil.B・Microbes werereplaced obviously.C.Soil microbiomealmost remainedstable.D.The soilmicrobiomes damagedthe environment.、2By studyingthe turfgrass,what didCrouch andher teamfindA.Microbes grewfaster intheir owncommunity.B.Soil microbiomeswere differentin differentplaces.C.Turf grassadapted totheenvironmentnearby verysoon.D.Similar communitiesof bacteriawere broughtby turfgrass.、3Why didthe authormention themicrobes inthe humanbodyA.To indicatethe twoplay asimilar role.B.To provetheyareboth thecauses ofdiseases.C.To examinethe environmentspeople livein.D.To analyzethechangesof humanmicrobes.、4What doesCrouch meaninthelast paragraphA.Microbes arestill ashardtoobserve asbefore.B.Studies onmicrobiomes canbe beneficialto agriculture.C.Scientists arestill puzzledabout theeffect ofmicrobiomes.D.Too manymicrobiomes inthesoilmean noharm toplants.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Ive starteddriving againJust smalljourneys untilI gainmy confidence.Tonight Idrove alonga road_________Labout12yearsago.As Idrove alongit I2Kelly.Kelly was a3when thisroad wasconstructed.Her mother4when Kellywas veryyoung.She andher brotherwere5by herfather（）and sheherself admittedthat shewasaan6child,climbing outwindows,staying outdrinking etc.The yearafter I taught her,a7（致命的）thing happened.Kellys dadwas aboutto turnonto thenew road8he metwith afatal accident.At thatstage Ididnt teachKelly buthad9taught onher learningprogramme.I wroteto tellher thatI wouldhelp herwith oneofthe six10she stillhad tocomplete onher secondand finalyear ofher programme.I broughtKelly tomy homewhere I11and supportedher throughthe wholeunit.I gother tocomplete allthe assignmentsat myhomesothatshe wouldstay12Kelly gotabetterperformance inthe unitItaughther,and thishelped raiseher overall13My supportalsohelped herfocus onher studiesat sucha14time inher life.Kellys lecturerwas so15with herassignments thatshe gotKellyto16the higherlevel partsoftheassignments tothe（自尊rest ofthe class!This wasso goodfor herself-esteem JQ）.Kelly17her course.I wasso gladshe didnt
18.（婴儿车），A fewyeas agoI metKelly inthe towncentre.She was19a pramher newlybom sonsleepingcontentedly.I wasglad tosee lifehad broughtanewfamily memberinto Kellyslife fbrher tolove.Ifs the20she deserved.、1A.created B.ruined C.flooded D.blocked、2A.met B.hit C.remembered D.recognized、3A.worker B.student C.teacher D.volunteer、4A.passed awayB.backed upC.helped outD.took over、5A.forgiven B.affected C.rescued D.raised、6A.active B.wild C.optimistic D.curious、7A.strange B.mysterious C.terrible D.delightful、8A.when B.because C.once D.though、9A.seldom B.later C.eventually D.previously、10A.books B.units C.courses D.subjects、11A.admired B.knew C.tutored D.hired、12A.interested B.focused C.awake D.happy、13A.grades B.looks C.health D.weight、14A.good B.happy C.sad D.pleasant、15A.impressed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.embarrassed、16A.show B.give C.pass D.explain17A.quit B.completed C.failed D.chose18A.stand upB.move outC.drop outD.set out19A.selling B.pushing C.making D.riding、20A.last B.most C.worst D.least第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
515127.15分When Imarried intoa Chinesefamily,nobody everwarned meabout thecomplicatedChinese relativesname game1I wouldneed
1.explore aworld ofcompletely novelterms forfamily membersthat haveno exactequivalents in
2.me nativelanguage ofEnglishConsider thisexchange thathappened afew yearsago whileI wasliving withmy
3.in-law intheir ruralvillage
4.Zhejiang Provinceduring thesummer holidayDuringdinner oneevening,my sister-in-law saidour mother-in-law
5.spendtheentire dayplanting thefields with6,jiujiu，theChineseterm foruncles onthemothersside ofthe family7-as Iunderstood,we onlyhad twouncles weaddressed withthisterm—Older Jiujiuand YoungerJiujiu Neitherneeded helpinthefields,especially theyounger one
8.had justbegun workingas「the villagesecretary Howcould ourmother-in-law9possible haveassisted someonelO^Ccall jiujiu第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分
28.10Dear Jenny,Im soworried whenI seethat yourenot alittle tiredandnervousaboutthecoming CollegeEntrance Examination;。
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