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2024-2025学年湖南省湘中名校高三3月第一次综合练习（一模）英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.You neverreally understanda personyou considerthings fromhis pointof view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until
2.—Mr,White,do you have anythingNo,nothing.You cantake arest now.一A.type B.typed C.to typeD.to betyped
3.The peoplesucceeded becausethey understoodthat youcant letyour failuresyou---------------------------------youhave to letyourfailures teachyou.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify
4.I was an onlychild,and I had noexperience oflarge families.A.so B.butC.or D.while
5.—I wonderwhat chancethere isof mepassing bythe oldplaces withoutthinking of you.—•Time curesall wounds.A・My pleasureB.Don9t mention it C.I can9t agreemore D.Never mind
6.Its thattime ofyear again,when Alipayus justhow muchweve beenspending,and on what.A.reminds B.remindedC.has remindedD.is reminding
7.More andmore peopleprefer tolive in the countryside,appeal for them liesin thequiet andslow-paced life.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what
8.Sometimes Iact as a listeningear forfellow studentswhat isbothering them.A.to talk over B.talked overC.talkoverD.having talkedover
9.Most studentsstudy becauseits unavoidable.,there arestudents whoactually enjoyit.A.As aresult B.In additionC.In conclusion D.By contrastDecadeslater I still havevivid memoriesof thattrip andof experiencinga lifestyleso different
4.my ownIt mademe realizethevalue ofa vacationTothis day,I wonder5-that farmerever managedto enjoya vacationof hisown Thereis nevera daywhen theanimals dontneedto befed ButI stillthink ofthat familytrip whenI planmy approachto takingtime offwith mywife andkids Vacationsare atime forrestingand connectingAs abank manager,I spendmuch ofmy workdayencouraging mycustomers tosave theirmoney One of thereasonsI giveis thatwe shouldall have enough for a familyvacation every year Inour busylives,family iswhat we
6.be savingourmoney andtime forFormy family,our vacationstarts when we beginplanning thetrip Wetalk aboutdestinations andour budgetahead oftime」Among the things wediscuss:Can wesave moneyby rentinga houseinstead ofspending sixnights in a hotelWould itbe better7buy groceriesand cookfor ourselvesrather thaneat outevery night
8.involve thekids inplanning the vacation makessure that they have a greatvacation tooI preferto visithistorical sitesandmuseums whilethey loveto fishand swimSo Ibuild insome relaxation time forus all9thevacationcan workfor everyoneEach year,setting asidevacation timeto spendtogether isespecially importantto usThis is the oneweek ayear I dont care第四部分写作共两节whether mykids cleantheir roomor dothe dishes
10.matters thatweek isthat everyoneis having a greattime第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\画掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Dear Tom,、How areyou I am justwriting totell youI hadwonderful timeat your place inNew York、、I arrivedhome,safely andsound I have somethingto askfor youIhavebeen lookingthrough mybags formy favoritered、、shirt,or Icant findit somewhereIm sureI might have leftit atyourplaceCould youlook aroundyour housefor itBy the way,Iamplanning my parents9wedding anniversarycelebrationIhad already invitedyou and your parent、I wonderwhether you、would liketo cometo Chicagothis timeWhat doyou think of itTake careof youand writeto mesoon Givingmy regardsto UncleBernardand AuntNorah Love,Diana123第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你叫李华，你的英语口语比较优秀现针对校内众多学生口语表达能力较差、语言基础薄弱等现状,学校
29.25邀请你结合自身的学习经验，用英语写一封建议信，刊登在校园网英语学习板块，为其他学生提出建议要点提示.了解当前英语口语差、不流利的现状；
1.提出可行性建议如充分利用各种机会和他人交流，练习时充满自信、不怕出错等2注意.词数词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
1120.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇流利地背诵fluently;reciteDear myschoolmates,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2D、3A、4A、5D、6A、7C、8A、9D、10A、11B、12A、13B、14B、15C、16C、17B、18D、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.D
3.C
4.D、
221.A
2.C
3.B
4.C、
231.C
2.D
3.A
4.C
24.
1.D
2.C
4.A、
251.C
2.B
3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.most memorable
2.joining
3.were milked/were beingmilked
4.from
6.should
7.to buy
8.Involving
9.so that
10.What第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、第二句后加28had a第三句safely^safe第四句去掉for第五句or—but;somewhere—anywhere第六句might-must第九句had—have;parent—parents第十二句you—yourself第十三句一Giving Give第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear myschoolmates,（）Learning Englishis noeasy job,especially spokenEnglish!know most of youhave difficultyin speakingEnglish fluentlyandhave noidea how to improveit.So Impleased toshare myexperience withyou,and hereare somesuggestions.Firstly,you shouldmake the best ofevery opportunityin andout ofclass tospeak English.As asaying goes,Practice makesperfecf\try yourbest tocommunicate withyour classmatesin English.Secondly,it isof greatimportance touse reciteskills.The more（English yourecite,the easieryou willfind speaking.Thirdly,reading thebeautiful textsloudly in your sparetime so that youcan have）a goodcommand ofit.Finally,you shouldbe confidentin speakingEnglish andnot afraidof makingmistakes.Above all,the mostimportantthing isthat youdecide toexpress whatyou want to say.I hopemy suggestionscan helpyou.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
10.The oldbank,appearance isnot apretty sight,is extremelybeautiful onthe inside.A.whose B.whereC.when D.which
11.-Sorry forhaving keptyou waiting.But for the trafficjam,I20minutes earlier—Never mind,I haventbeen waitingthat long.A.arrived B.would have arrivedC.would arriveD.had arrived
12.Instead ofmaking choicesfor their children,liberal parentsusually say,“Go where youA・will B.shouldC.can D.must
13.To tellthe truth,I didntexpect that there wereso manypeople theidea.A.supported B.supporting C.to supportD.having supported一
14.He iseager to try somethinghe hasnever triedbefore.—Oh,I see.Thats hesdifferent fromothers.A.when B.where C.how D.what
15.I reallydont knowshe getsby onsuch amodest salary.A.what B.whyC.how D.that
16.Dream of the RedChamber isbelieved to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunesof Caosown family.A.mirrored B.to mirrorC.mirroring D.mirror
17.John lives・He has a verysmall budgetand littlemoney tospend onclothes.A.in theblack B.on ashoestringC.over themoon D.atthedrop ofa hat
18.—Why notbuy asecond-hand carfirst ifyou donhaveenoughmoney fora newone—Thafs agood・A.saying B.questionC.account D.suggestion
19.She is quite tooffice work.You hadbetter offerher somesuggestions whennecessary.A.familiar B.similarC.freshD.sensitive
20.We allagree thatit isgood to help thosein need,but whencomes togiving awayour money,things becomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6It tookmultiple weddingsfor Christine Law torealize whatshe neededto do.In the summer of2014,her schedulewaspacked withfriends,marriage celebrations—flowers—filled occasionsthat gother thinking,Where do all the flowers goafterthe party^^More oftenthan not,they werethrown out.Law,then27,was confidentshe couldfind abetter usefor them.By August,she hada plan:convince couplesand companieshosting eventsto donatetheir flowers,which shewould pickupand deliverwithin48hours toseniors across the city.She wantedto bringbeauty into the livesof the elderly.She drewon herexperiencevolunteering withnon-profits inorder toset upher ownorganization,which shecalled Floranthropie.Not havingenough（花束）bouquets forall150people ofa healthcenter,Law askedthe staffto providea list of patientswho neededcheering upmost,The firstwoman Iapproached thoughtit was a mistake,and thattheflowerscouldnt possiblybe forher,“says Law.I said they wereagift,and wetalked fbra halfhour79In additionto healthcenters,Floranthropie focuseson communitygroups devotedto theelderly.Theleme is a volunteerfor LesPetitsFieres,an organizationthat aims tohelptheelderlywho donthaveasupport system.The groupreceives adozen orso bouquetsfromFloranthropie monthly,and thenredistributes them.Our mottois flowersbefore breadJ saysTheleme.“We dontfocus on（兹养）primary care,but ratheron nourishingthe spirit.Floranthropie helpsthat.Ifs amazingwhat abig differencea smallbouquetcan make.”In thebeginning,mostofFloranthropie^donations camethrough wordof mouth.These days,Law receivesmessages fromstrangersvia herorganization^Facebook pageand hasconnected withcorporations andflower wholesalers.Law hopesto expandFloranthropienationally,but atthis pointis happyto be able tooversee eachdelivery personally.、1What madeChristineLawset upFloranthropieA.The Wasteof flowers.B.The lonelinessof seniors.C.The persuasionof otherfriends.D.The warmatmosphere ofweddings.
2、What was the woman9s firstreaction toChristine LawsflowersA.She wasmoved.B.She wasexcited.C.She wasworried.D.She wassurprised.、3What canwe inferabout Floranthropiefrom LaetitiaThelemes wordsA.It shouldfocus onprimary care.B.It isbenefiting morethan theelderly.C.It isdoing somethingof greatimportance.D.It shouldcooperate withmore non-profits.4What isthe besttitle for the textA.Volunteer YourTime B.Dont ThrowThem OutC.Special DeliveryMakes YourDay D.Brighten Seniors9Lives WithFlowers（分）
22.8The Man Booker Prizefor Fictionis awardedforanovel writtenby a writer from the CommonwealthortheRepublic ofIreland and itaimstorepresent thevery bestin contemporary fiction.The prize was originallycalled theBooker-McConnell Prize,which wasthe nameof thecompany thatsponsored it,though itwas better-known assimply theBooker Prize
9.In2002,the ManGroupbecame thesponsor and they chosethe newname,keeping4Booker
5.Publishers cansubmit booksfor considerationfor the prize,but thejudges canalso askfor booksto besubmitted thatthey thinkshouldbe included.Firstly,the AdvisoryCommittee gives advice ifthere havebeen anychanges to the rules for the prize andselects thepeoplewho willjudge thebooks.The judgingpanel changeseveryyearand usuallya personis onlya judgeonce.Great effortsare（性另）made toensure thatthe judgingpanel isbalanced interms ofgender ijand professionswithin theindustry,sothatawriter,acritic,an editorandanacademic arechosen alongwith awell-known personfrom widersociety.However,when the panel of judgeshas beendecided,they areleft to make theirown decisions.Meanwhile,the prizesponsor hasno furtherright totake partin anymore.The ManBooker judgesinclude critics,writers andacademics tomaintain theconsistent quality of the prize andits influenceis suchthatthe winnerwill almostcertainly see the salesincrease considerably,in additionto the£50,000that comeswith theprize.、1Who cansubmit bookstotheprizeA.Judges.B.Writers.C.Readers.D.Sponsors.、2Why istheprizenamed the ManBooker PrizeA.Because theprize isgiven towriters from the Commonwealth.B.Because theprizewasknown assimply theBookerPrize.C.Because theprize issponsored bytheManGroup andthey keptthe name.D.Because theprize is aimed toaward thevery bestcontemporaryfiction.、3Which taskcan bedone bythe AdvisoryCommitteeA.Changing therulesfortheprizeon theirown.B.Selecting thejudging committee.C,Making decisionson who isthewinner.D.Submitting booksfor considerationfortheprize.、4The consistentqualityof the prizesis guaranteedby.A.theprizemoneyB.the genderof thejudgesC,the make-up of thepanelofjudgesD.the increasein salesof thewinner
23.（8分）The year2018will markthe100th anniversaryof thedeadliest influenzaoutbreak in history.It isestimated thatthe（瘟疫）influenza pandemicof1918killed morethan50million people around the world.Other estimatesgo muchhigher.Because ofalack ofmedical record—keeping,we maynever knowthe exactnumber.The influenzawasafast killer.Some victimsdied withinhours oftheir firstsymptoms.Others diedafter afew days,their lungsfilledwith liquidandtheychoked todeath.The1918flu pandemicwas alsodifferent fromother outbreaks.It struckmany young,healthy people.Viruses usuallyaffect sickor oldpeople.Although modernmedicine effectivelycontrols manydiseases,influenza remainsdifficult to protect against.The WorldHealthOrganization estimatesthat everyyear influenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearoundthe world.Eachyear,medical scientists（疫苗）（免疫）develop flu vaccines whichoffer immunityfrom someinfluenza viruses.But theycan onlyguess whichform ofthevirus willspread.Health officialsremain concernedabout anotherflu pandemic.New forms oftheflu virusappear regularly.One examplewasthe“swine fhTor H1N1outbreak in
2009.Anthony Fauci,Director ofthe NationalInstitute ofInfectious Diseasesin theUnited Statessaysthat viruscaused atrue pandemic.To stopthe nextpandemic,scientists arenow researchinghowtocreate a universal influenza vaccine.In October2017,Vanderbilt UniversityMedical Centerin theU.S.announced theUniversal InfluenzaVaccine Initiative.The universitysaidresearchers areleading aninternational effortto developauniversal influenzavaccinethat willprotect everyoneagainst all formsoftheflu anywherein theworld.The universityadded thatresearchers will begin testsin early
2018.the HumanVaccines Project,apublic-private partnership,is fundingthe project.However,until auniversal influenzavaccine is available,todays seasonalfluvaccine、remains important.1What dowe knowabout theinfluenza in1918A.It sweptacrossthewhole Europe.B.No onesurvived thefirst fewdays.C-It killedthe largestnumber ofpeople.D.It struckonly youngand healthypeople.、2Why isinfluenza difficulttoprotect againstA.It spreadstoo rapidly.B.It isquite easyto catch.C.No vaccineis available.D.Its hardto judgethe formof virus.、3What doesthe authorwanttotell bymentioning H1N1in2009A.New formsof flu virus keepsappearing.B.It wasthe mostserious inrecent years.C.It wascaused bythe samefluvirusof
1918.D.The H1N1virus wasdeadly aswell.、4What canwe learnabout theuniversalinfluenzavaccineA.The developmentisquitecostly.B.It willbe usedall overtheworld.C.It canprotectagainstallformsof flu.D.It willsoon comeinto usein
2019.（分）
24.8What shouldyou thinkabout intrying to find yourcareer You are probablybetter atsome schoolsubjects thanothers.These mayshow strengthsthat youcan usein yourwork.A boywhoisgood at mathematics can use thatin anengineering career.A girlwhospells welland likesEnglish maybe goodat officework.So itis importantto dowell at school.On theother hand,you may nothave anyspecially strongor weaksubjects but your recordsshow ageneral satisfactorystandard.Although notall subjectscan beuseddirectly in a job,they may have indirectvalue.Knowledge of history isnot requiredfor mostjust butif historyis oneof yourgoodsubjects you will have learned toremember factsand details.This is an abilitythat canbe usefulin manyjobs.Your schoolmayhavetaught youskills,such astyping ortechnical drawing,which youcanuseinyourwork.You maybe good（烹饪术）at metalwork orcookery andlook fora jobwhereyoucan improvethese skills.If youhave hada part-time jobon Saturdaysor inthesummer,think whatyou gainedfrom it.If nothingelse,you mayhavelearned howto getto workontime,to followinstructions andto geton witholder workers.You mayhavelearnedto givecorrectchange ina shop,for example.Just asimportant,you maybecome interestedinaparticular industryor careeryou seefromtheinside inapart-time job.（运用）Facing your weak pointsis alsopart ofknowing yourself.You maybe allthumbs when you handletools;perhaps you area poorspeller orcannot addup acolumn offigures.It isbetter toface anyweaknesses thanto pretendthey do not exist.Your schoolrecord,for instance,maynot be toogood,yet itis animportant partof your background.You shouldnotbeapologetic aboutit butinsteadrecognise that youwillhaveachance ofa freshstart atwork.、1According tothe passage,the authorencourage usto.A.realise theimportance ofdoing wellat school.B.take uppart-time jobsas muchas possibleduring thesummer vacationC.be goodat allsubjects.D.use schoolperformance tohelp tochoose a career.、2We canlearn fromthe thirdparagraph thatasastudent,havingapart-time job.A.isagood wayto earnextra money.B.is helplesstofindout hisweak points.C.is usefulfbr his future work.D.isamust toexperience variousjobs.、3The wordit”inthelast paragraphrefers to.A.yourbackgroundB.your schoolrecordC・yourweakpoints D.your part-time job、4If astudents schoolrecord isnot good,he.A.may dowell inhis futurework ifhe choosesacareeraccording towhat heis skilledin.B.willbea completefailure inhisfuturework sooneror later.C.must regretnot havingworked harderatschool.D.will receivefurther education after graduation.（分）
25.10Twenty-five yearsago,asaparent educator,I beganreading about the dangersof praise.I wascompletely shockedbywhat Iwas learning:praise isnot goodfor ourkids.How couldthat beSo Ispent yearstalking withexperts,reading about theeffects ofpraise,and finallydecided toclose thedoor on praise andfocus onbuilding anencouraging family.Even today,with manystudies availableto parents,Istillhear peoplesay,“How canthat beHow cansaying Goodjob orYouresmart bebad”I understand.It canbeadifficult habitto break.If wetell aboy“You areso smart!”when hebrings homean A inhismath test,how doeshe feelwhen hecomes homewith aDIf wevetold himthat heis smart,then hewill morelikely feela failurewhen hestruggles withhomework——“I’m supposedto besmart.Why cantIdothis”Praise trainschildren todepend onconstant feedbackonwhata greatjob”they aredoing.This dependencyshatters ratherthanbuilds childrensconfidence.Praise trainschildren toask,“Do youlike it”“Did Idoagood job”“Are youproud ofme”They begintobelieve thatwhat othersthink ismore importantthan whatthey thinkabout theirachievements andmistakes.Praise breaksthe relationshipbetween parentsand children.Without evenrealizing it,parents maybe usingpraise asa tooltodirect the childs behavior.The messageis clear—I approve ofyou whenyou...and Idonotapproveofyouwhenyou...Living withthiskind ofconstant judgmentcan damagenot onlythechildsconfidence butalso therelationship.The solutiontotheproblem ofpraise isencouragement.Encouragement canbe givenat anytime,to anyone,in anysituation.It isacomment,an acknowledgment,a statementthat focuseson effort,improvement orchoice.Hearing“You areso smart!”can leaveachild ata losswhen theydont dowell ina test.Using Thattook alot ofwork tocome homewith anAinyour test.・givesachild thechancetobesomething else.1What canbe inferredfromthefirst twoparagraphsA.Many parentscant geton well with theirchildren.B.The authornever showsany approvalto hischildren.C.Its hardfbr manyparents tobelieve praiseis harmful.D.The authorspent25years changingpeoples opiniononpraise.
2、According tothe passage,it seemsthat parents9praise.A.can leadto childrensbeing smartB,mighthavejust theopposite effectC.isagood toolto educatetheir childrenD.helps themget alongwellwith theirchildren、3Which ofthe followingisagood exampleof encouragementA.You arevery goodatmath.B.Youarethebestartist Ihave everseen.C.You havea problemandyouhavetofix it.D.You didntthink youcould finishin time,butyoudid.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30A couplewere havinga weddingAll oftheir friendsand familycame toseethelovely1and allhadawonderful time.Thebride was2in herwhite weddinggown andthe groomwas veryhandsome.Everyone couldtell thatthe3they hadfor eachother wastrueAfew monthslater,the wifecame tothe husbandwith a4_/Each ofus willwrite alistofthings wefind abit5with theotherperson,Then,we cantale abouthow wecan6them andmake ourlives happiefThehusband7,So theywent tothinkofthethingsthatannoyed themabouttheotherThe nextmorning,atthebreakfast table,they decidedthey wouldgo overtheir8Ill start“saidthewife,She9her list,It hadmany itemsonit,enough tofill threepages,As shestarted readingthe listofthelittleannoyances,she noticed10were startingto appearin herhusbands eyes.“Whats wrong,,she asked“Nothing Jthe husband replied11reading yourlist,“The wifecontinued toread untilshe hadread allthree12to herhushand.「“Now,Its your13and thenwell talkaboutthethings onboth ofour listsshe saidhappily14thehusbandstated,I donthave anythingon mylist,I shinkyouare15thewaythatyouare,I dont want youto changeanythingfbr me1wouldn,twanttotryand16anything aboutyou.”9The wife,17by hishonesty andthe depthofhislove forher andhis18of her,turned herhead andwept.In lire,there areenough timeswhenweare disappointed.Depressed andannoyed,We dontreally haveto go19them.Wehave awonderful worldthat isrull ofbeauty,light andpromist Ehynot seethe20things beforeus、、、、、1A houseB decorationC ceremonyD church、、、、、2A attractiveB nervousC seriousD strict、、、、、3A mannerB loveC attitudeD behavior、、、、4A preparation B commitmentC shameD suggestion、、、、、5A annoyingB excitingC interestingD puzzling、、、、、6A adoptB possessC fastenD fix、、、、、7A agreedB refusedC leftD listened、、、、、8A celebrationB dictationC listsD document、、、、、9A threwaway Btook outC cutout Dlet out、、、、10A wavesB tearsC lightsD blames、、、、、11A keeponBput onC callonDblames、、、、、12A attacksB itemsC annoyancesD pages、、、、、13A dutyB businessC turnD problem、、、、14A RoughlyB CalmlyC AngrilyD Clumsily、、、、、15A outgoingB carefulC perfectD beautiful、、、、、16A predictB advocateC abuseD change、、、、17A touchedB disappointedC shockedD threatened、、、、、18A assistanceB guidanceC acceptanceD annoyance、、、、19A takingaway Breplying toC talkingabout Dlooking for、、、、、20A messyB fantasticC randomD relevant第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blankstomakethe passagecoherent andgrammatically correctForthe blankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseachblank」Oneofmy1memorable vacationstook placeona farmWhen Iwasaboy,myparentsand Itraveled fromNew YorkCity tothe Pennsylvaniacountryside fora weeklongtaste ofrural life」We stayedinaguesthouse onafarm,2join inthe dailyroutines andeating mealswiththefarmer andhis familyWe gotup earlytosee thecows asthey
3.milk Ieven triedmy handat milkingone,and thenjoined thefarmer ashe。
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