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2024-2025（学年四省八校高三下期中考试英语试题文）注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Between thetwo generations,it isoften not their age,their educationthat causesmisunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but
2.Men mustconsider eating,drinking,clothing andfinding shelterthey canpursue entertainmentand recreation.A.until B.unlessC.before D.because
3.We reallyemphasize theimportance ofputting safeguardsto preventchildrens identitiesfrom fallingin wrongpeopleshands.A.in placeB.in vainC.in questionD.in earnest
4.The littlegirl aforeign languagefairly quickly.A.picked upB.got upC.stepped upD.made up
5.Yet in the processof developmentdid theystop toconsider theimpact of their“progress”on nature.A.in notime B.at nopointC.as likelyas notD.more oftenthan not
6.Fortunately somebodywho happenedto bepassing bycalled theemergency aidthe trafficaccident occurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly
7.the school,the villagehas aclinic,which was also builtwith governmentsupport.A.In replyto B.In additiontoC.In chargeof D.In place of
8.Wild applausewhen thecrowd waitingheard theannouncement of the arrivalof thepop starat theircommunity.A.made outB.broke outC.let outD.worked out
9.I reallydont knowhow toexpress mythanks toMr.Li,my highschool Englishteacher,without whosehelpI tocollege thatyear.A.werent togo B.hadn,t beenable togoC.couldnt goD.couldnt havegone
10.（2013•天津，9）No onebe more generous；he hasa heartof gold.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I willshare oneexperience withyou With the College Entrance Examination draw near,I am filled withgreat anxietyTherefore,I couldntbe absorbedin studies,resulting from my failingin the examination I got extreme discouraged^Just then,my、teacher,Miss Zhang,approached meand said,“It isnatural thatin lifewe allhave momentwhen wecan achievewhat wewant it、Dont allowthem toweaken you,and turnthem intomotivation toinspire you“Her wordswere reminderwhich providedmyself、with constant encouragement tosmile at life Consequently,I gainedwhat Ideserved So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of allIt givesyou theconfidence todeal withdifficulties andto achievewhat、第二节书面表达（满分分）you want in your life25（分）
29.25Directions Writean Englishcomposition in120-150words accordingto theinstructions givenbelow inChinese.现在上海高考采用的是三加三模式（语数外+理化生政史地任选三门），以往采用的是三加一模式（语数外+理化生政史地任选一门），针对这两种高考模式谈谈你的看法你的文章必须包括.比较两种模式的异同；
1.你更喜欢哪种模式并陈述理由2注意请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2C、3A、4A、5B、6C、7B、8B、9D、10A、11C、12A、13A、14D、15A、16B、17C、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.C、
221.D
2.A
3.B、
231.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
241.A
4.A、
251.A
2.C
3.A
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.frequent
2.when
5.ifVwhether（）
6.should taste
7.for
8.to find
9.places
10.am concerned第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I willshare oneexperience withyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,I drawingamfilledwith greatanxiety.Therefore,I couldntbe absorbedin studies,resulting frommy wasinfailing in theexamination.Igotextremediscouraged.Just thenmy teacher.Xfiss Zhangextremelyapproached meand said,It isnatural thatin lifewe allhave momentwhen wecant achievemomentswhat wewant\it.Dont allowthem toweaken youmd turnthem intomotivation toinspire but人you.Her wordswere reminderwhich providedmyself withconstantencouragementto amesmileatlife.Consequently,I gainedwhat Ideserved.Soit is anoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmost of all.It givesyou theconfidence todeal that、喇山28difficulties andto achievewhat youwantinyour life.第二节书面表达（满分分）2529At present,Shanghai collegeentrance examination adopts the model ofthree plusthree”,instead of the modelof HthreeplusoneM.Regardless ofthemodel,Chinese,mathematics,and Englishare thethree subjectsthat must be tested.Compared with theformer modelofnthree plusone,in additionto Chinese,mathematics andEnglish,the studentsmust chooseadditional threesubjectsfrom physics,chemistry,politics,history andgeography.As faras Iam concerned,I preferthe presentmodel.Though someargue thismodel addsto theburden ofthe studentsschoolwork,it,in myopinion,offers achance for the studentsto getexposed tomore subjects,broadening theirknowledge,which isof greatbenefitto thegrowth ofthe studentsthemselves aswell asthe developmentof societyin thelong run.In aword,the presentmodel doesmoregood to the students.A.could B.must C.dare D.need
11.—Im goingto orderchicken andsalad.What aboutyou—.1*11have the same.A.rm afraidnot B.It*s upto youC.That soundsgood tome.D.That depends
12..Having picturesto colorwill keepchildren forhours.A.amused B.amusingC.amuse D.to amuse
13.62%ofallluxury consumersales inEurope in2015,shoppers fromthe Chinesemainland spent$
7.2billion overseasduring theSpringFestival.A.Accounting forB.Adding toC.Consisting ofD.Making up
14.—I in thesameposition toolong.My legshave fallenasleep.—Shake ita littlebefore youget up.A.will sitB.have satC.am sittingD.have beenstting
15.—Do youknow themeeting roomearlier一She had a headache.A.why Annleft B.why didAnn leaveC.why Annwill leaveD.why willAnn leave
16.to nuclearradiation,even fora shorttime,may influencegenes inhuman bodies.A.Having exposedB.Being exposedC.To exposeD.Exposed
17.The caseshocked thepublic,a hotdebate overhuman natureon theInternet.A.causes B.caused C.causing D.to cause
18.This projectconsidered thoroughly,and Fmsure itfinished ontime.A.must be;may beB.should be;can beC.may be;mustbeD.can be;should be
19.…May!How isyour planI heardyou startedit lastSunday.Oh!I forit,but I havent decidedwhere tostart it.A.have preparedB.had preparedC.have beenpreparing D.was preparing
20.Wuhu withShanghai,to befrank,and youllfind itsmore convenientto livein theformer.A.To compareB.ComparingC.Compare D.Compared第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Hacking isntjust fbrcomputers andsmart phones.According toa study,scientists havefound away tohack aplantsgenes inorder to make ituse sunlightmore quickly.Someday,the resultscould increasethe numberof foodproduced aroundthe world.Scientists used tobacco plantsin the study becauseit iseasy to change the plants genes.Hacked plantsare largerthan normalplants.Photosynthesis is the wordusedtodescribe howplants usesunlight,water andcarbon dioxideto maketheir ownfood.Scientistssay thisis avery slowprocess.Plants useless than1percent ofthe energy.But by hacking aplants genes,the scientistswere abletoincrease theamount ofleaf growth on plantsbetween14and20percent.Scientists hackedthe plantsprotective system.Normally,thissystem startswhen aplant getstoo muchsunlight.When theplant sensesthe light,it createsmore leaves.When theplant isin shade,theprotective systemis turnedoff.But theprocess isslow.The newstudy spedup theprocess bychanging theplants genes,the protectivesystem turnedon andoff morequickly thannormal.As aresult,leaf growth on theplants scientistsused inthe studyincreased.Leaf growthon twoplants increasedby20percent,while leafgrowthona thirdplant increasedby14percent.Scientists conductedthestudyon tobacco plants.But theythink thegeneticchanges wouldproduce thesame resultsin cornand rice.（产量）Agriculture professorTala Awandasaid thestudy makessense,but cautionedthe yieldmight notbe quiteso highfor、conventional foodcrops.Still,she addedin anemail,this studyremains abreakthrough,1Which ofthe followingis trueaccording toParagraph1A.We canfind hackingonly indigital devices.B.A plantsgenes canbe changedbyhacking.C.Hacking hasbeen usedin improvingfood production.D.Hacking canbe usedtochangewhatever youwant.、2Why didscientists choosetobaccoplants to studyA.Because theyare veryeasy toget.B.Because theirgenes areeasy tochange.C.Because theyare largerthan otherplants.D.Because theycan absorbsunlight quickly.、3What dowe knowabout photosynthesisA.It helpsplantstoproduce energy.B.It isregarded asa productivesystem forplants.C.It canincrease leafgrowthonplants by14percent.D.It ismade upof sunlight,water andcarbon dioxide.
4、We canlearn fromParagraph4that changingtheplants9genes proved.A.useless B.deadlyC.effective D.unrealistic、5What isTala Awandasattitude towardthe studyA.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Objective.D.Critical.（分）
22.8You maybe familiarwith the following famouspeople,but haveyou heardof theirgraduation speeches,in whichtheyeither sharetheir unforgottenexperiences orgive yousome greatinspiration.Michael Dell,University ofTexas atAustinAnd nowyouve accomplishedsomething greatand importanthere,and itstime foryou tomove onto whafsnext.And youmustnot letanything preventyou fromtaking thosefirst steps....You mustalso committo theadventure.Just havefaith inthe skillsand the（赐予）knowledge youvebeen blessedwith andgo.J.K.Rowling,Harvard UniversityHalfmy lifetimeago,I wasstriking anuneasy balancebetween myambition and the expectationfrommyparents whowere notrich...But whatI fearedmostofmyself atyour agewas notpoverty,but failure.The factthat youare graduatingfrom Harvardsuggeststhat youknow littleabout failure,you mightbe drivenby afear offailure quiteas muchasadesire forsuccess.Steve Jobs,Stanford UniversitySometimeslifes goingto hityou inthe headwith abrick.Don9t losefaith...Your workis goingto filla largepart of yourlife,andthe only way to be trulysatisfied is to dowhat youbelieve isgreat work,andtheonlywayto dogreat workis tolove whatyou do.If youhaventfound ityet,keep lookingand dontsettle.Bill Gates,Harvard UniversityWeneed asmany peopleas possible to have access tothe advancedtechnology tolead toa revolutionin whathuman beingscan doforone another.They aremaking itpossible notjust fornational governments,but foruniversities,smaller organizations,and even（不公平）individuals to see problems,see approachesand dealwith the worlds inequitieslike hunger,poverty,and soon.、1What MichaelDell saidistourge usto.A.listen toour heartB.learn fromour mistakes、C.follow othersexample D.pursue ourdreams2What didJ.K.Rowling fearmost whenshe wasstudying inuniversityA.Failure.B.Hunger.C.Poverty.D.Appearance.、3What doesBill Gatessuggest peopledoA.Master asmuch advancedtechnology aspossible.B.Work togetherto ridsome globalproblems.C,Make contributionstotheenvironment.D.Take responsibilityfor theirown behavior.（分）
23.8If youreshowering every day,youre probablyover doingit.In fact,showering toooften canactually hurtyour bodyinthe long run.As Timespublic healthcolumn explains,daily showersare commondue tosocial normsmore thanany properhealth need.Weconnect beingfreshly showeredwith beingattractive andpleasing,so wetend to showering oftento feelbetter.一But whatsthe idealshower frequencyIn termsof yourhealth-not howyou lookor smellprobably once or twice a week,assistant professorof dermatologyat GeorgeWashington University,Dr.C.Brandon Mitchellsays.Your bodyis naturallya well-oiledmachine,he says.“A dailyshower isntnecessary.^^Of course,your situationmay vary.If youhave ajob likecar maintenanceor construction,youll obviouslyhaveavisible layerofdirt youllneed towash offevery singleday.Similarly,if youwork outeveryday,you maynot haveany healthrisks bywashing every（审美的）day,but youllstill besmelly.If youfeel likeyou need to takedaily showersfor aestheticreasons,at leastmake mostof themlightshowers.I tellpatients whoshower dailynot tosoap theirwhole bodiesJ Mitchellsays.Hit yourpits,butt andgroin,which aretheareas thatproduce strongsmells.The restofyourbody doesntneed muchsoaping,he says.（裂纹）Too muchtime spentunder thehot watercan dryout your skin,cause cracksthat canlead toinfections orgerms gettingintoyour skin,and takeaway thenatural oilson yourskin thathelp keep it healthy.So,even ifyoure aimingtobeyour mostpresentable,besure tokeepitmoderate toavoid hurtingyourskininthelongrun.、（小题）11According tothe passage,why domost peopleshower dailyA.To meethealth need.B.To washoff dirt.C.To addto attraction.D.To getrelaxation.、（小题）22Which ofthefollowingpeople mightbe advisedtoshoweronceortwiceaweekA.Office staff.B.Car maintainer.C.Building workers.D.Gym-goers.、（＜|、题）33The underlinedphrase lightshowers“in Para.4refers tothe showersin which.A.bright lightsare equippedB.a littlesoaping isinvolvedC.gentle skintouches areallowed D.less hotwater isused、（小题）44What isthe best title forthe textA.Showering DailyBecomes aCustom B.Daily ShowerDoes NoGood toYou C.Protect YourSkin WhenShowering D.YouProbably NeedntShower Daily（分）
24.8In thespace ofjust twoyears,the appDouyin,created byBeijing-based companyByteDance,has gatheredmore than（彳段唱）,half abillion users—around40%of themoutside China-who shareshort videosof themselveslip-syncing cooking,dancingor justbeing silly.What setsByteDance apartis itssuccess inthe socialmedia category,which iscontrolled byFacebook,Twitter andSnap-all Westerncompanies.（算法）ByteDance callsitself anartificial intelligencecompany.It usesmachine learningand algorithmsto figureout whatpeoplelike mostand givethem moreof whatthey wanttosee.On Douyin,people canedit andbeautify15-second videosbefore postingthemonline.The apphas evenmade aphrase todescribe peopleglued to their customizedfeeds:shua DouyirTor scrollingthroughDouyirT.Last year,the companyreleased TikTok,the overseasversion ofDouyin.ByteDance^growing videoempire hasmade ittheworlds fifthbiggest appmaker.ByteDance saysTikTok andDouyin togetherhave morethan500million monthlyactive users.Investors likeByteDance becauseits hundredsof millionsof usersattract alot ofadvertising money.The videoapps arelucrativebecause theyattract alot ofusers intheir teensand20s,who aremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDance alsomakes moneythroughincome sharingdeals.People onTikTok,for example,can buydigital coinsto giveto otherpeople onthe app—like throwingmoney inaperformers tipjar.ByteDance takesa cutof thoseearnings.ByteDance^founder andCEO isZhang Yiming,a35-year-old formerMicrosoft employee.People who have workedwith Zhangdescribehim assomeone whothinks deeplyabout technologyand spendsmuch ofhis freetime writingcode.Like Facebookand Twitter,ByteDance isalso battlingfake newsand inappropriatecontent.ByteDance promisesto addthousandsmore employeesto reviewthe contenton Douyin.、1What makesByteDance sospecialA.Its appchallenges similarcompanies rulein Westernworld.B.It inventedthe socialmedia appinitially intheworld.C.It isthe biggestartificial intelligencecompany onthe earth.D.It hascontrolled Facebook,Twitter andSnap.、2Why isDouyin sopopularA.It isa newgeneration hi-tech product.B.It hasboth homeand overseasversion.C.It iseasy andtotally freeto operateonline.D.It meetsthe demandof peopleindividually.、3How doesByteDance makea profitA.By chargingthe users.B.By chargingthe advertisement.C.By forcingthe usersto donate.D.By sellingits artificialintelligence.、4What canbe thebesttitleforthetextA・Douyin,a PopularAppB.ByteDance,a SuccessfulCompanyC.Facebook Togetherwith DouyinIs BattingFake NewsD.Twitter IsHelping DouyinAttract MoreAdvertising Money
25.10分Most ofus havebeen inthis situation:Youre onyour wayto yourfriencfs house,then yousuddenly askyourself,nDidI rememberto turnthe lightsoff”For thosewith smart homes”,however,this wouldntbe aproblem.Over thelast fewyears,smarthometechnology hasbecome morepopular.Thanks touser-friendly productslike intelligentlightingand heatingcontrollers,people cancontrol nearlyevery electricalitem intheir homesfrom anywhereintheworld.While smart homes arentnew,companies likePhilips,Amazon andXiaomi havefinally broughtautomation toeveryday peoplewithaffordable productslike artificialintelligenceAI speakersand sensors.“The obviousmessage isthat youcan stopwasting energy/9Tom Kerber,director ofresearch forU.S-based digitalcompany ParksAssociates,told TheGuardian.And thetechnology alsohas moremeaningful uses.In Norway,for example,one companyis usingsmart techtomakelife easierforits elderlycustomers.Abilias systemallows carersto checkup onpatients througha tabletonawall insidetheir home.The device冥想.sends patientsreminders abouttasks,such aswhen theyneedto take medicationIt caneven tellcarers iftheres anyunusualactivity inthe homethat couldbe life-threatening.“This kindof systemallows peopletotakecare ofthemselves,which isthe mostimportant thingJ Abilia*s vicepresident,OysteinJohnsen,told theBBC.It alsosaves thegovernment money.In Norway,it costs1million kronerabout
0.8million yuanper yeartohave someonein acare home.This systemcosts15,000kroner ayear.”So,for thosewhohavealready ngonesmart,will itever bepossibletogo backto dothings inthe old-fashioned waynI thinkitwould bedifficult.When wego toa friend^house oron vacationwe findourselves expectingthe houseto dothings forus that weshould do,Poulson,35,a seniorprogram managerfrom Seattle.,U.S.,explained.、1What arethe firstand secondparagraphs usedforA.Introducing thetopic.B.Describing thesituation.C.Advertising smarthomes.D.Putting forwardthe authorsopinion.、2What doPhilips,Amazon andXiaomi havein commonA.They areall designingsmarthomes.B.They areall U.S-based digitalcompany.C.Theyve alladvanced insmart technology.D.Theyve allreceived affordableproducts automatically.、3What doesAbilias systemallow usersto doin NorwayA.To takecare ofthemselves.B.To buyuser-friendly products.C.To controlheating andcooling.D.To switchlights througha tablet.、4whats Poulsonsattitude tosmart technologyA.Cautious.B.FavorableC.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30The followingisabeautiful speechby SundarPichai,a seniorexecutive ata bigIT company.At a1,a（螳螂）cockroach suddenlyflew fromsomewhere andsat ona lady.She started2out offear.With apanic-stricken faceand trembling（传染的），voice,she startedjumping,with bothher hands3trying toget ridofthe cockroach.Her4was contagiousas everyoneinher group also got
5.The ladyfinally managedto pushthe cockroachawaybut it6on another lady inthe group.Now,it was the7oftheotherladyinthegroup to8the drama.The waiterrushed forwardtotheir
9.In therelay ofthrowing,thecockroach nextfell uponthe waiter.The waiterstood10,calmed himselfandobserved thebehavior ofthe cockroachon hisshirt.When hewas11enough,he grabbedit withhis fingersand12it outof therestaurant.Sipping mycoffee andwatching theamusement,I pickedupafew thoughtsand startedwondering13thecockroachwasresponsible fortheir behavior.If so,then whywasthewaiter not14He handledit nearto perfection,without any15,It was not thecockroach,but the16ofthe ladies tohandle the disturbances causedby thecockroachthat disturbtheladies.I17that,itisnottheshouting ofmy fatheror myboss ormy wifethat disturbs me,but my inability tohandle thedisturbances18by theirshouting that disturbsme.Its notthe traffic jam onthe roadthat disturbsme,19myinabilitytohandlethedisturbances causedby thetrafficjamthatdisturbsme.20than the problem,its myreaction totheproblemthat createschaosin mylife.、1A.hotel B.zoo C.school D.restaurant、2A.pointing B.jumping C.checking D.screaming、3A.separately B.elegantly C.desperately D.carefully、4A.reaction B.surprise C.settlement D.excitement、5A.angry B.anxious C.ready D.steady、6A.stepped B.died C.landed D.took、7A.turn B.right C.power D.interest、8A.finish B.continue C.improve D.increase、9A.side B.scene C.rescue D.relative、10A.back B.alone C.firm D.aside、11A.confident B.certain C.brave D.strong、12A.pushed B.threw C.brought D.helped13A.how B.that C.whether D.why、14A.defeated B.overcome C.welcomed D.disturbed、15A.panic B.hesitation C.pause D.delay、16A.inability B.fear C.trouble D.doubt、17A.expected B.realized C.included D.argued、18A.ignored B.concerned C.caused D.dealt、19A.and B.but C.or D.just、20A.Better B.More C.Worse D.Truer第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Ihavenever hada frequentlytrip toSichuan before,but therewas atime2,it keptme spellboundNow thisisthe」」导游first timethat I3be hereWe werevery4excite Theguide askedus5-we likehotpot andof coursewe saidyes Hesuggested」」thatwe6taste itbecause Sichuanis famous
7.it Healso saidthat itwasnotdifficult8find some
9.placeofinterest hereI took（）some picturesof pandasand Ihadagood timeAs faras I
10.concern,I willnever forgetthe trip第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,。
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