2025届吉林省舒兰市第一高级中学第二学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研卷高三英语试题含解析

2025届吉林省舒兰市第一高级中学第二学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研卷高三英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.After heconsulted withhis professor,an ideawas beginningto inhis mind.A.pay offB.take shapeC.work out D.make up

2.--She willfinish theproject within three days!—!I coulddo itinthreehours.A.You areright B.Pm stuckC.Oh,come onD.Don5t mentionit

3.Generally speaking,according to the directions,the medicinehas noside effect.A.when takenB.when takingC.when to take D.when to be taken一

4.Dont makea specialjourney topick up the laundryfor me.—Its OK.I to the shopanyway.A.was goingB.will have goneC.havegoneD.will begoing

5.,the plantonce aweek ifyou areto getfruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To waterD.Water

6.I wascaught in a trafficjam forover anhour,otherwise,I youwaiting forsuch a long time.A・had notkept B.will notkeepC.would nothave keptD.have notkept

7.Since itwas gettinglate,we decidedto finda smallinn tofor thenight.A.put offB.put outC.put away.D.put up

8..such aproblem before,we handledthe situationvery wellthis time.A.Deal withB.Dealing withC.To deal with D.Having dealtwith

9.The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis necessaryfor learningEnglish soyoud betterbuy・9A.this B.that C.it D.one

10.In Australia,many roadsigns arenow bothin Englishand Chinese,it easier for Chinesetourists totravel.A.making B.made C.make D・makes

11.Thanks toher determinationand perseveranceon thepiano lesson,she has a graspof thesubject.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Do youbelieve loveis the most importantIn theearly twentycentury,homeless peoplewere oftenbrought upin orphanages,in that、、they receivedlittle loveAt onetime,Dr Skeelstook twelve children from art orphanageor hada younggirl lookthem eachdayHe alsostudied anothertwelvechildrenwho are left in the orphanage all daylong Hefollowed these children notuntil Ihey grewup,and theresults wereshockedThe childrenstaying allday in the orphanagewere either dead orsuffering fromserious illnessesHowever,the twelvechildren lovedby thegirl wereall healthyand independentlyThe only difference betweenthe lifeof these、children-the love,made a great differenceto us第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，是学校戏剧社团的负责人，准备组织一场相声汇演请给你校外教写一封电子邮件，

29.25Mr Smith邀请他来观看内容包括相声的简要介绍；

1.会演的时间和地点；

2.期待回复

3.注意

1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4参考词汇:相声会演crosstalk performanceDear Mr Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2C、3A、4D、5D、6C、7D、8D、9D、10A、11A、12C、13B、14A、15C、16A、17C、18D、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.B

3.A

4.C、

221.D

2.D

3.A

4.C、

231.C

2.D

3.B

4.A、

241.B

2.A、

251.B

2.C

3.D

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.a

2.to give

3.best

5.in

6.is pointed

7.their

8.endlessly

9.that

10.stolen第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Do youbeheve kntts tbemost mtpcnmCIo theeariy twgotvcentury.bocneu peoplewere ofirabrought uptwoincthm orphanagesa3they rccetvedbale laveAt aoctime.Dr Skeris took t^ehx duldreoftoan artorptuoige orMncki ladhadayomg gxrilook Atbetnoch dsyHe alsostudied mothertuthc childrenutu»eleftin tbeorphanageallafter unerc（M DMdaylong HefollwZ thesechildren until1hey grewup.and theremits wereshocked Thechildren suinfall sbocfcmgdiym theocphisuge wereeitherdeador suffermgfrom serxnuiHaesses Howevertbe twelvechildren lovedby thegirl wereall be^tfay md蚣indqKtxkaUY Theonlydifferrace bctumithe of thesechildren-tbe tove.made amdepeodenthveigre3t diffaaiceto us、28them第二节书面表达（满分分）2529DearMrSmith,A crosstalkperformance will be organizedby ourdrama club.Knowing that you arereally intocrosstalk,Tm writingto inviteyou toenjoyit.As aunique folkart inChina,crosstalk hasalonghistory ofmore than2,000years andis verypopular inChina.It iscommon that thereare twoor moreperformers,who willtry theirbest toamuse theaudience.Luckily,we arehonored tohave invitedtwo famouscrosstalkperformers.The performancewill beheld onSaturday,November12from3:00pm to5:00pm in the schoolhall.I thinkitwill be an eye-opener tocrosstalk loverslike you.Will youcome andenjoy itLookingforward toyour earlyreply.Yours,Li HuaA.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory

12.With thenumber ofhomecoming overseasstudents upin recentyears,the attractionof foreigndegreeholders hasgradually faded.A.shot B.being shotC.shooting D.to shoot

13.The farmersaid thePLA mencame torescue timelywhen theyin thesnowstorm.A.were trappingB.were beingtrappedC.are trappingD.are beingtrapped

14.When wehave achance totravel,we tendto asmany sightsinto thetrip aswe can™seven countriesin tendays,for example.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute

15.—Can thoseat theback of the classroomhear me-No problem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat

16.Either sideseems tohave a（n）position;there arestill manyuncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.conHdential

17.Recently somehospitals inChina haveadopted theycall arobot-doctor,willbeused tooperate onpatientswith moreaccuracy.A.what;that B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;what

18.——Can Ipark mycar here--Sure not,we dontallow here.A.to parkingB.park C.to parkD.parking

19.Citizens areto exercisetheir rights,but underno circumstancescan theyviolate otherpeoples rights.A.on trackB.on scheduleC.at easeD.at liberty

20.The possibilitythat Frankwas lyingthrough mymind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashed第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Canterbury CollegeCOURSEAThis course will enablestudents toexperience performingarts and the mediaat abasic level.It willgive themthe experiencetodecide ifthey wishto developan interestin thisfield and to traintheir potentialand adaptabilityfor workinginaperformance companyineither aperforming or a technicalrole.COURSE BTheaim ofthis course istoprovide aseries oftraining inbusiness-related skillsand acomprehensive knowledgeof businesspractice.It isfor studentswith abusiness learningexperience whocan managea heavyworkload.COURSE CThiscourse givesa foundationfor acareer incaring forchildren,the elderlyor people with specialneeds.Core unitsareEmergency Treatment,Communication andInformation Technology.Practical trainingis animportant part of the course.COURSE DThiscourse isdesigned toprovide anintroduction tothe constructionindustry.Units coveredinclude Heat,Light andSound,Introduction tothe UrbanEnvironment,Communication Processesand Techniques.All studentswill completevocational assignmentswithwork experience inthebig companies.COURSE EThequalifications gainedand theskills developedonthiscoursewillprovide agood basisfor gainingemployment inoffice work.In additionto wordprocessing,thecoursealso coversspreadsheets,computerized accounting,databases anddesktop publishing.Allstudents aregiven chancesto developtheir confidence,and adviceand informationis givenon jobsearch skills,presentation techniquesandpersonal appearance.COURSE FThiscourseisdesigned toprovide afoundation ingraphic andvisual communicationskills.Students completeunits inpicturecomposition andphotographic processingalongside elementsof graphicdesign,and gainhands-on experienceof desktoppublishingand presentations.、1Suzan wantsto be an actress,she canchoose.A.Course A B.Course BC,Course DD.Course E、2Course Cis fitfor thestudents whomight.A.dealwiththe numbersB.work withthe disabledC,run abusiness organizationD.design andconstruct buildings、3If Davidchooses CourseF,he mightbeastudent withthe careerinterest inA.advertising B.politicsC.nursing D.management4Where canwe probablyfind the passageA.In acity guidebook.B.In ascience journal.C.On aschool website.D.From anews report.（分）

22.8Babies havean astonishingtalent that adults entirelylose.By the age ofone,they canrecognise thesignificant noisesaround them andgroup theminto alanguage.When wehave lostthis capacityas adults,it becomesenormously difficultto distinguishbetweensounds that are glaringlydifferent toa nativespeaker.It allsounds Greekto us.This isbecause therange of possible soundsthathumans useto conveymeaning maybe ashigh as2,000,but fewlanguages usemore than100and eventhen thesignificant（音素）noises—the phonemesof alanguage—each covera rangeof soundsand sovague distinctionswhich wouldchange themeaningof aword inother languages.But wheredo thesephonemes comefrom andwhy do they shiftover timeNew researchsuggests that the apparentlyarbitrarydistribution ofsome soundsaroundtheworld maybe partiallyexplained bydiet.This isunexpected.Wed ratherthink oflanguage asproductof our thought,rather thanof thearrangement of our teeth.In reality,though,any givenlanguage mustbe both.（唇齿音）一Hunter gathererlanguages veryseldom usethe soundsknown aslabiodentals thosesuch asf andv—thataremadeby touchingthe lowerlip withthe upperteeth.Only twoof thehundreds ofAustralian aboriginallanguages usethem,for example.But（辅音）in culturesthat havediscovered farming,these consonantsare muchmore common.The argumentgoes thatfarmers eatmorecooked foodand moredairy thanhunter gatherers.Either way,they need to chewmush less,andtobite lesswith theirfront teeth.Sofarmers grewup withsmaller lower jaws and more ofan overbitethan theirancestors whohad tobite throughharder foods.It became（唇音）easierfor them tomake thelabiodental consonantsinstead ofpurely labialones:one exampleis thatf cometotakethe place（）ofp.Romans said“pater“but Englishspeakers unlesstheyre Rees—Moggs say“father”.Beyond theseparticular changes,the storyhighlights theway inwhich everythingdistinctively humanis bothmaterial andspiritual:speech mustcombine soundand meaning,andthemeaning cantexist orbe transmittedwithout areal object.But neithercanit bereduced tothe purelyphysical,as ourinability tounderstand oreven torecognise foreignlanguages makesclear.The foodwe eatshapesour jaws,and ourjaws inturn shapethe soundsof ourlanguage.The easewith whichwe eatprobably shapesourthoughttoo,asanyone whohas sufferedtoothache couldtestify.What we eat mayhave shapedthe soundsofourlanguage,but howweeatchangeshow wefeel andwhat weuse languageto express.A familymeal isvery differentfromasandwich at the officedesk,even ifthe calorie（味觉）.is thesame.Food haspurposes and meanings farbeyond keepingus aliveand pleasingthe Palate、1Compared with adults,babies couldmore easily.A.create significantnoises B.classify theforms ofnoisesC.understand theGreek languageD.distinguish meaningfulsounds、2According tothepassage,which of the followingfactors helpshape languageA.Lips andteeth.B.Jobs andhabits.C.Age andregions.D.Food andthinking.、3The reasonfor farmersmaking soundsof fandis.A.enjoying morecookedfoods B.biting morewith frontteethC.constantly chewingharderfoods D.growing upwith lagerlowerjaws、4By writingthis passage,the authorintends toreveal.A.jaws helpshape ourthoughtB.food determinesour thoughtC.diet hassome influenceon languageD.language consistsof soundand meaning（分）E..8For severalmonths,Cara hasbeen workingupthecourage toapproach her mom aboutwhat shesaw onInstagram.Not longago,the11-year-old girl,like allthe otherkids inthis story,discovered thathermomhad beenposting herphotos formuch ofherlife.Tve wantedto bringit up.Its strangeto seemyself upthere,and sometimesthere arepictures Idont likeof myself,“she said.Like mostother modemkids,Cara grewup immersedin social media.While manykids maynot yethave accountsthemselves,their parents,schools,sports teams,and organizationshave beenorganizing anonline presencefor themsince birth.The shockofrealizing thatdetails aboutyour lifehave beenshared onlinewithout yourpermission orknowledge hasbecome animportant（博主）（不experienceinthe livesof manyteenagers.Recently aparenting bloggerwrote ina WashingtonPost essay that despite顾）her14-year-old daughtershorror atdiscovering thather motherhad sharedyears ofhighly personalstories andinformation aboutheronline,she simplycould notstop postingon her blog and socialmedia.The writersaid thatpromising herdaughter thatshe wouldstopposting about her publiclyon the Internet“would meanshutting downa vitalpartofmyself,which isntnecessarily goodfor meorher.average parentsdothesame.Theres evena specialword fbrit:sharenting.Almost aquarter ofchildren begintheir digitalliveswhen parentsupload theirphotos tothe Internet,according toa studyconducted bytheInternet-security firmAVG.The studyalsofound that92percent ofkids underthe ageof2already havetheir ownunique digitalidentity.、1How doesCara feelabout hermoms behaviorA.Its aggressive.B.It9s appropriate.C.Ws annoying.D.It9s favorable.、2Why did the parentingblogger postaboutherdaughter onlineA.Because itfilled upherblog.B.Because itshowed offher success.C.Because itrecorded herstories.D.Because itmeant alot toher.、3Who arefond ofsharentingA.A quarterof studentsB.Most ordinaryparents.C.Kids undertheageof

2.D.Some crazybloggers.、4Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Childrens NewTrouble B.Social MediaC.Kids OnlinePefonnance D.Mommy Bloggers（分）F..8Nurses arerequired inall areasofthemedical fieldfrom hospitalsand nursinghomes to schools andthe armedforces,leading toagreatneed ofcertified nurses.Here aresome bestuniversities for a degreein nursing.Simmons CollegeSimmons College isa privatewomens collegefounded in Boston in

1899.Nursing is the top-ranked majoratthe school as well asthemost popular.The nursinggraduates fromSimmons make about$58,000every year.Villanova UniversityVillanova University isa researchuniversity locatedin RadnorTownship,Pennsylvania.Named afterSaint Thomasof Villanova,theschoolis theoldest Catholicuniversity inPennsylvania.Nursing isa popularmajor andis offeredas anonline degreeas well.Thenursing graduatesfrom Villanovamakeabout$63,000every year.University ofCalifornia,Los AngelesTheUCLA School of Nursingis knownfor itsexcellent educationprovided bya groupof leadersinthemedical field.Thefour-year programallows studentsto bequalified nursesthrough classroomlearning andclinical training.A nursingdegree fromUCLAleads topositions inmany hospitalsand clinics,withayearly income of about$84,

000.New YorkUniversityNew YorkUniversity attachesgreat importanceto real-world experience.Along withtaking classesin school,students mainlyworkinthehealth careenvironment receivingtechnical trainingAdditionally,NYU Collegeof Nursingstudents havethe chance tostudy inAbu Dhabi,China andother countriesin Africa,Asia,Europe andSouth America.The educationfrom NYUwill preparestudentsto helpdoctors treatpatients,earning ayearly incomeof about$86,

000.、1If Norahas tolook afterher childrenat home,which universitycan shechoose to get anursing degreeA.SimmonsCollege.B.VillanovaUniversity.C.University ofCalifornia.D.New YorkUniversity.2What makesthe UCLASchoolof Nursing famousA.Its high-quality teaching.B.Its four-year program.C.The clinicaltraining itoffers.D.The yearlyincomeofgraduates.

3、NYU CollegeofNursingfocuses moreattention onstudents

5.A.future incomeB.learning environmentC.practical trainingD.chancetostudy abroad（分）G..10Saying Tmsorry whenyou*ve hurtsomeone canbeahardthing to do.Werestubborn creatures,after all,anddont lovedealing withit whenwe9re wrong.But apologizing,andmeaningit,is animportant partoftheforgiveness process.Michael McCulloughmade aresearch andfound that themostsincere,forgiveness-inducing apolog.es includesaying Imsorry”,offering tomake up forthe wrongdoing insome way,and takingresponsibility.And thereason whythey workso wellis largelybased（才口错的人｝on principlesof evolution,the apologiesmake thetransgressor seemmore valuableasarelationship partner,and alsohelpthe victimfed lessat riskof gettinghurt again.One basicscientific implicationoftheresults is thatthehuman psychologyof conflictresolution isunusually similarto thatofanimals whichlive ingroups.Many group-living animals,particularly mammals,seem touse peacemaking gestures*as signalsoftheir desireto endconflict andrestore cooperativerelationships with other individualsafter aggressiveconflict hasoccurred,McCullough said.We seemto reacha commonview onthis point79（情感共鸣）“I wouldsay thatempathy isa partof goodmental health,and thatcould bea partofthenatural selectionprocess,too/Bethany Marshallsays.Humans withempathy tendtobehealthier andmake betterchoices inlife,while thosewho areaggressive donttendtodoaswell.，And havingempathy whenyou*ve hurtsomeone,she says,isthe best wayto apologize.The mostimportant thingis thatyou feeltheother personspain,”she explains.So insteadof usinglogic toexplain ordefend,look inwardto identifywhy youdidthebad thing.Then conveythat tothem andsaythatyou wouldlike tomake itbetter.That counts.”You canmake iteven betterby makingsure toact differentlythe nexttime around---------what thestudy authorsreferred to（补偿）as compensation”.But whattends tohappen often,says Marshall,isthatpeople getdefensive aboutwhat theyvedone,or evenmadattheperson theyvewronged.So watchyour response,because theworst apology,she adds,“is onewhere thevictim isblamed.、1In theexperiment,McCullough findthat A.animals aremore cooperativewithotherindividualsB.humans*psychology isvery closeto animals,when dealingwith conflictsC.aggressive conflictsarent easyto endamong animalsD.signal gesturesmay helpend conflicts2According toMarshall,peoplewithempathy tendtoA.defend themselves for whatthey havedoneB.try toexplain whythey dosomething logicallyC.find faultwith themselvesseriouslyD.show aggressivebehaviors inlife、3To makeupforthewrongdoing,you needtoA.convey thebad thingsto othersB.experience theother personspainC・be carefulof yourresponseD.promise tobehave yourselfwell nexttime、4What isthe authorspurpose ofthe passageA.To presentthe reasonswhy apologizingintheright waymattersB.To showthe wayshow youaccept apologizingof othersC.To tellthe occasionwhen itis suitable to apologizeD.To explainthe wordsthatyouuse foran apology第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530ABC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Do youknow howmuch yourchildren sleepAccordingtotheNational SleepFoundation,1should sleeptwelve toeighteen hours2of everytwenty-four.With agradual3to twelve（初学走路的孩子）to fourteenhours fortoddlers oneto three;eleven tothirteen hoursfor4three tofive;and tento elevenhours forschoolchildren5five toten.But thingsget really6at adolescence.Not onlydo teenagersneed moresleep than7-eight anda halfto nineanda quarterhours a night,according tothe sleepfoundation-but thetimes8which they get sleepyand areabletoawaken_9and feelrestedshift ina10that does not matchtothe11times atmost schools.Sleep studieshave shownthatthetypical teenagerdoesnotfall asleepreadily before11p.m.or later12many haveto getup by6a.m.or13togettoschoolforaclass14starts at7:30or8a.m.More thana few15off duringthat class,and oftenthe16one aswell.Evenif awake,theyre inno conditionto learnmuch ofanything.In onestudy,more than90percent ofteenagers17they sleptless thanthe18nine hoursanight,and10percent saidthey sleptless thansixhours.19James B.Maas,a CornellUniversity psychologistand Leadingsleep researcher,has observed,most teenagersare walking（僵尸）zombies20theygetfar toolittle sleep.D.improvement1A.children B.newborns C,elders D.youngsters、2A.from B.with C.outD.up

3、A.reduction B.increase C,growth

4、A.teenagers B.students C.babies D.preschoolers

5、A.related B.separated C・aged D,varied、6A.demanding B.challenging C.satisfying D.encouraging、7A.adults B.toddlers C.babies D.schoolchildren、8A.inB.on C.at D.for、9A.excitedly B.early C.casually D.naturally10A.form B.means C-method D.way、11A.end B.start C.holiday D.examination、12A.Since B.For C.Yet D.Then、13A.nicer B.earlier C.cleaner D.better、14A.that B.its C.what D.whose、15A.put B.take C,doze D.cut、16A.next B.other C.last D.new

17、A.examined B.surveyed C・reported D.convinced、18A.regulated B.recommended C.analyzed D.reported、19A.Like B.Since C.As D.Furthermore20A.because B.which C.while D.still第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15Recently,an Indianfilm“Hindi Medium”has made1-hit!It tolda storythatacouple sparedno effort」」2give theirdaughter the3good educationand finallyshe wasaccepted bythe eliteof DelhiActually,this phenomenoncan alsobeseen inChinaToday moreandmoreparents adoptthe ideaof Hpersonalquality education“and committo encouragingtheir childrento cultivate」a varietyof interestsoutside the4tradition classroomactivities,like playingthe violin,robot programmingandsoon Butparticipating

5.too manyextracurricular activitiesdoes deprivethe childrenof theirplaytimeIt

6.point outthat moreChinese parentsneedtorealize thatthe hand-holding mentalityis overwhelmingtheir childrenTheyhave toloosen theircontrol,give thekids timeof

7.they own,and letthem takethe initiativeToday parentsworry

8.endless aboutpreparing thekids forthe realworld,a battlefieldwhere everyonemust armthemselvesfora fightButthere isno denying9-thebesttimes inlife arethose

10.steal momentswe spendwith others-an idleafternoon witha第四部分写作共两节第一beloved companion,a cupof teawith anold friend,orasimple gameof tagwith classmatesafter school节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句中

28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。