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2025届安徽省合肥市庐江第三中学高三第二次质量检测试题英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.—She gother firstscience fictionpublished.It turned out to be・一When wasthat一It wasin2009she wasstill incollege.A.success;that B.a success;whenC.success;when D.a success;that
2.The differencesthe childrensachievements cannot becompletely explainedtheir socialbackgrounds.A.in frontof B.in caseofC.in needofD.in chargeof
3.--Ann,our departmentmay benamed theDepartment of the Yearbecause of the outstandingperformance.A.Good to know B.Fil sayC・I hearyou onthat oneD.Cant arguewith that
4.your generoushelp,I dobelieve I have abetter understandingof yourcountry andculture.A.But forB.Out ofC.Thanks toD.As to一
5.What anamazing picture!一The littleboy thesoldiers,and Icaught themin anunguarded moment.A.was salutingB.saluted C.had salutedD.would salute
6.Nowadays,more andmore youngladies,figures mostare fineenough,are goingon adiet.A.who B.whoseC.of whoseD.of whom
7.Maria isconstantly makingefforts,she deservesthe goalof enteringthe keyuniversity.A.achieving B.to achieveC.being achievedD.to beachieve8,—I gotbeaten in the firstround in the contest.I amfeeling depressed.—Cheer up!You have to yourselfto havethe lastlaugh.A.open;up B.pick;up C.knock;up D.do;up
9.…What causedthe partyto beput off--the invitations.A.Tom delayedsending B.Toms delayingsending第12
二、节A.（ex每plo小re题d
1.5分，B满.e分njo1y5ed分）C,admired D.expected13A.interesting B.simple C.helpful D.free
14、A.excited B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.tired
15、A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Therefore、B.discovery C.experience D.accident16A.challengeB.set upC,dream ofD.give out、17A.figure outB,differently C.seriously D.practically、18A.equallyB.conference C.school D・ceremony、19A.partyB.comfort C.trust D.encouragement20A.achievement阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1分
27.15Once,there liveda poorman in a smallvillage He was veryclever butdidnt want1^work at all Helived on
2.thevillagers gavehim everyday Oneday hegot abasket ofeggs
3.a kindlady Hebegan tothink thathe wouldsave eggsuntil theywere inshortsupply Thenhe couldearn asmall amountof moneyby
4.sell themat a-very goodprice And then he would buy a coupleof goatsVerysoon,he would have
5.large groupof goatsThe goatmilk wouldbring himmuch moremoney Withthe money,hewouldbuya」cow6itmilk wouldbring hima lot of moneyHe wouldbecome much7jrich,build abig houseand marrya prettywoman They、wouldhavea lotof8child Whilehe waslost inthought,^unlucky,hefell overa stone and all the eggsdropped onto the groundHe wasvery sadThat10,bring anend to the man*s beautifuldream第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Today,I visitmy old house.I lived there oneand a half year ago.When I am atschool,I oftenthink my old house because it made mehappyin thepast.My oldhouse,that hasonly tworooms,is verytidy andbright.It liesbetween twohigh houses,look verysmall andlovely.Fve decided to celebrate my fifteenbirthday in it thisyear because the oldhouse is my mostfavorite place.If1still live in it or第二节书面表达（满分分）.not,ril keepitself inmy heartand Ican alwaysget lotsof energy.Never forgettingthe goodold days.25（分）假定你是李华，你的朋友给你发邮件说他想在美国办个主题为“中国风”的摄影展，他想来你的家乡
29.25Daniel收集素材请给他回一封邮件，内容包括表示欢迎；
1.提出建议；
2.安排接机
3.注意.词数左右;
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2A、3A、4C、5A、6C、7B、8B、9B、10B、11A、12B、13A、14A、15C、16B、17B、18D、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.C
4.A、
221.D
2.B
3.A
4.B、
231.C
2.C
3.B
4.A、
241.D
2.D
4.A、
251.B
2.D
3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.to work
2.what
3.,from
4.selling
6.its
7..richer
8.children
9.unluckily
10.brought第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Today.I visitmy oldhouse.1livedthereoneand ahalfyearago.When I am atschool.I oftenvisitedyearsthink Amyoldhousebecause itmademe happyin thepast Myoldhouse,that hasonly twoof whichrooms,is verytidy andbright.It liesbetween twohigh houses,look very1small andlovely.I velooking去掉decidedtocelebratemyfifteen birthdavinitthis vearbecausetheold houwismyfavorite fifteenthmost喀place.Iff stillliveinitornot.Ill keepitself inmy heartand Ican alwaysget lotsof cney.Whether itNeverfoigettin5the goodold days.只、瑶2fo el第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29I amso gladtoknowthat youwill becoming toChina soon.Regarding yourChinese themedphotography exhibition,you reallydonthave toworry aboutcollecting materials.I willplan outthe tripfor you.I adviseyou illustratethe themefrom threeaspects——ancient architecture,exotic foodand traditionalculture inShanxi.First,you canvisit famoustourist attractionssuch asJinci Templeto capturethe beautyof ancientbuildings usingyour camera.Moreover,I highlyrecommend theFood Streetin Taiyuanwhere youwill notonly satisfyyour stomachbut fulfillyour shotsneeds.Last,theCourtyard ofFamily Qiaois amust attractionbecauseitwill tellyou moreabout theJin businessculture.Let meknow whatyou thinkas well.Also,dont forgetto sendme detailsof yourflight sothat Ican pickyou upat the airport ontime.See yousoon!C.Tom delayingto sendD.Tom delayedto send
10.A teachersjob isnot totell the students what to believeor value,but tothem todevelop aworldview forthemselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank
11.A mancan failmany times,he isa realfailure whenhe beginsto blamesomeone else.A.but B.or C.and D.so
12.goes upmust comedown,and gasolineprices arecoming downfast insome partsof America.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.That
13.Good food,good sleep,no exercise.Thafs hegained weight.A.how B.when C.what D.whether
14.—Helen,are yougoing Iotheairportto pickup Jackthe dayafter tomorrow一tomorrow night.1would go.A.Were heto come back B.If hewas aboutto comebackC.Had hecomebackD.If hewould comeback
15.Jess wassad andher friendhelped herthe firstawful weeksafter herhusband Billdied.A.break throughB.break downC.get throughD.get ridof
16.of dangerin thestreet atnight,the girldoesnt dareto goout withoutsomeone________________her.A.Warned;accompanied B.Warned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanied D.Warning;accompanying
17.more energyto mystudy instead of beingcrazy aboutcomputer games,I wouldbe sittingin acomfortable officenow.A.If Idevoted B.Had IdevotedC・Would Ibe devotedD.Should Ibe devoted
18.Whenever youa present,you shouldthink aboutit from the receiverspoint ofview.A・bought B.have boughtC.will buyD.buy一
19.Do youknow ourtown atall一Surely,this is the thirdtime Ihere.A.came B.come C.have comeD.am coming
20.It wasnot until3days laterthat theboy cameback tolife andexplained tothe policewhattohim.A.was happeningB.was tohappen C.had happenedD.has happened第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（素食的）
21.6To eatonly avegan dietmight sounddifficult,especially withmany popular dishes containingmeat orotheranimal products.Yet in2017,veganism wasdescribed as the fastest-growing lifestylemovement“in theUK,according toBBCnews.A studyby a UK marketresearch organization,suggests thatover542,000Brits wentvegan duringthe previousdecade,an一increase of360%.Andthemain forcebehind thisincrease wasthose aged15-34years old42%of recentvegans fallunder that agerange.So whyexactly hasveganism becomeso popularamong youngBritsOne reasoncould bethat manyyoung peoplewant toprotect theenvironment,as lessmeat consumptionis knownto bebeneficialto theenvironment.Global meatmanufacturing isbelieved tocause18%of the worlds greenhouse gasemissions（排放），evenmorethan thatof allthe worldscars,trains andplanes combined.Another reasonis thatmany oftoday9s young people believethat itswrongto killanimals tobe usedas food.Jess Murray,22,a studentat UniversityCollege London,said thathe choseto becomevegan afterrealizing thateating animalsis（道德的）a choicethat peoplemake,rather thansomething thatwe needto doto survive.Becoming veganwas anethical decisionJhe toldthe Guardian.Social mediais alsobelieved to have givenrise tothe increase in veganism.Platforms such as Facebookallow youngvegans to（名人）”,connect witheach othermuch easier,while otherssuchasInstagram haveled tothe creationof vegancelebrities whosharelips onvegan lifestyles.Despite therising of veganism,Laura Wyness,an expertin dietand nutrition,said thatmeat isvery importantfbr peopleshealth.A strictvegan dietmakes itdifficult toget someminerals andvitamins thatyour bodyneeds JWyness toldBBC news.However,the popularityofveganismdoesnt seemtobefading.It feelsmore likethis issomething thatis sticking/said anexpertof theVegan Society,aUKcharity thatpromotes veganism.、1What canwe learnabout veganism,the fastest-growing lifestylemovement inUKA.It hascreated manypopulardishes.B.It isbacked upmainly byold people.C.It hasled tofurther marketresearch.D.It hasgrown steeplyin thepast10years.、2The followingmay accountfor theincreaseinveganism EXCEPT.A.Young peopleprefer anenvironment-friendly life.B.Young peoplewant tobecome ethicalcelebrities.C.Meal manufacturingcontributes a lot totheworldsgreenhousegas.D.Social mediaallow thevegan messageto spreadquickly around.
3、The underlinedword66sticking^^in theIasi paragraphis equalto inmeaning.A.important B.specialC.lasting D.impressive、4Which of the followingwill serveas the best titleof the passageA.Young BritsGoing VeganB.Veganism ComesFirstC.How toStart aVegan LifestyleD.Veganism andthe Environment分
22.8Sharpshooters referto those who areskilled atfiring agun andaccurately hittingwhat they are aimingat.However,some fish are alsocalled amazingsharpshooters.People wonderhow theyhit their targets withoutusing toolsBy spitting!The fishshootso accuratelythat theyrarely misstheirtarget.度射水鱼These amazingfisharearcherfish E|J.There areseveral differenttypes of archerfish livingin SoutheastAsia.Theyspit at their dinnerto catchit.To catchdinner,a fishfirst setsitself ina certainplace,for examplejust belowthe surfaceofthe water.Itputs thetip of its mouthso itbarely breaksthrough the water.Then,the fishwaits for an unsuspecting insect to land ona leafor branchhangingover thewater.思When anunsuspecting,or unknowinginsect lands,the fishattacks.The fishsqueezes its gill Jcovers veryrapidly,which槽forces water into the fishs mouth.In the roof of its mouththefishhas agroove•The fishforms thesmall grooveand its tongueinto a narrow tubeby pressingits tongueup againstits groove.The waterforced into the fishsmouth is forcefully pushedout ofthefishs moulhthrough thetube.Archerfish have been knownto send a streamup to5meters16feet.However,archerfish canonlyshoot insectsup to1-2meters3-6feet awaydue totheir limitedaccuracy.When theunsuspectinginsect is hitwith asudden streamof water,it isknocked intoor fallsinto thewater.Once in thewater,theinsect becomesdinner.Archerfish learnhow tospit whentheyareyoung.They getmore accuratewith practice.Adult archerfishrarelymiss.Within ameter,archerfish will often springout ofthewaterand graban insectin their mouths.、1Paragraph1flinctions asan.A.background.B.comment.C.explanation.D.introduction.、2Which ofthe followingistheright stepsofarcherfish^hunting fbran insecta.It hasitstonguepressed againsttheroofofits mouth.b.It gatherswaterintoitsmouthby squeezingitsgillcovers quickly,c.It shootsa streamof waterat theinsect abovewater.d.It staysunderwater foran insecttolandnearby.A.adcb B.dbacC.dbca D.adbc、3If aninsectis3feet away,an archerfishwilloftento catchit.A.jump out ofthewater B.spit akind ofoily liquidC.shoot astreamof waterat itD.push itstongue outofitsmouth、4Archerfish canthit insects5meters awayfor thereason that.A.their eyesightis limitedB・they canthit farawayinsects preciselyC.theirmouthsare underthe surfaceof waterD.the longestdistance they can hitis atmost5meters（分）（奢侈品）
23.8In recentyears,China haswitnessed thegrowth ofluxury brands.In thismarket,Chinese consumersarenow thelargest spenders.Ifs clearthatanew generationof young,materialistic peopleis increasinglyrelying onluxury brandstoimprove itsself-image.Iama fashionisttoo,at leastin spirit—I loveto lookat clothesand shoes.But Idont understandwhy peoplespend lotsof moneyondesigner labels.When ayoung womanbuys ahandbag thatcosts twomonths ofher salary,thats ascary thing.Whats interestingis thatscientists havefound thathaving luxurythings doesntlead tohappiness.Study afterstudy has shown thatalthough wewant material things,when weget themwe dontsuddenly become“happy”people.In fact,a seriesof studiesby Leaf Van Bovenat theUniversity ofColorado,US,hasshownthat individualswho spend money ontraveland similarexperiences getmore pleasurethan those who investit inmaterialthings.Thats becauseexperiences are more easilycombinedwith a persons identity.If Itravel toYunnan,that adventureaffects howI thinkin thefuture.My memoriesbecome apart ofme.Moreover,as VanBoven hasobserved,youngpeoplewho pursuehappiness throughthings“are likedless by their peers.Peopleprefer thosewho pursuehappiness throughexperiences.Its naturalto want to expressyourself throughyour appearance.So myadvice is:create alook thatisnt tiedto adesigner label.Convey your own message.Take somelessons from the lateApple co-founder SteveJobs.Hewasalways inLevis jeansandablackturtleneck.Mark Zuckerberg,founder ofFacebook,routinely appearsin hoodiesand sneakers.These people,successful people,havestyle.You donthavetobreak thebank tosendamessage aboutwho you are.Take atrip.Go outintotheworld.Then comeback andconfidently createyourownsignature look.、1What canwe inferfromthefirst threeparagraphsA.The authorenjoys buyingluxury brandsherself.B.The authoragrees tospendmoneyon materialthings.C.The authoris criticalof youthstying theirlooks todesigner labels.D.The authorfinds itnatural forfashionists tofollow fashiontrends.、2LeafVanBo vensstudies showedthat.A.traveling changesapersonsidentity greatlyB.people dislikethosewholove luxuriesC.experiences canbring peoplemore happinessthan luxuries、D.luxuries havea negativeeffect onpeoples happiness3What isthe authorsadvice onexpressing oneselfA.Be selectiveaboutdesigner labels.B.Create yourown personalunique style.C.Choose stylesthat aresimple andcomfortable.D.Try styleslike MarkZuckerbergs.、4The mainpurpose ofthe articleis to.A.persuade readersto investin experiencesinsteadofluxuriesB.prove howluxury leadsto anunpleasant lifeC.tell how to expressyourself throughappearancesD.report ona seriesof studiesabout luxuriesand happiness（分）
24.8Academic learningis usuallyin thespotlight atschool,but teachingelementary-age studentssoft skills likeself-control andhow toget alongwith othersmight helpto keepat-risk kidsoutofcriminal troublein thefuture.Once aprogram calledFast Trackwas startedintheearly1990sformore than7,600children of55schools inAmerica.They wereidentifiedbytheirteachers andparents tobe athigh risk for developingaggressive behavioralproblems.The studentswere randomlydividedinto twogroups;half tookpart inthe intervention,which includeda teacher-led curriculum,parent traininggroups,academictutoring andlessons inself-control andsocial skills.The program,which lastedfrom firstgrade through10th grade,reduced（少年犯罪），delinquency arrestsand useof healthand mentalhealth servicesasthestudents agedthrough adolescenceand youngadulthood.In anotherlatest study,by lookingat thedata fromnearly900students inprevious findings,researchers foundthat abouta thirdofthe influence on futurecrime outcomeswas duetothesocial andself-regulation skillsthestudentslearned from ages6to
11.The academicskills,or hard skillslikelearning ofphysics,which weretaught aspart ofFast Track,turnedoutto haveless of an（情绪的）influenceoncrime anddelinquency ratesthan didthe soft skills,which areassociated withemotional intelligence.Soft skillsmightinclude teachingkids towork cooperativelyinagroup orteaching themhow tothink aboutthe long-term consequenceswhenthey makea decision.Researchers drewthe conclusionthat thesesoft skillsshould beemphasized evenmore in our educationsystem andinoursystemof socializingchildren.Parents shoulddo alltheycanto promotethese skillswith theirchildren asshould educationpolicymakers.Tothe extentwe canimprove thoseskills,we canimprove outcomesin delinquency.、1Fast Trackwas intendedfor childrenwho.A.were randomlychosen fromtheir schoolsB・had someproblems withacademic learningC.often wentagainst theirteachers andparents wishesD.were consideredto havecriminal troubleinthefuture2What can be learnedabout ntheintervention inParagraph2A.It includedallthestudents.B.It focusedon socialskills.C.It improvedhealth services.D.It hadpositive outcomes.、3Compared withsoftskills,hardskills.A.almost haveno influenceon studentsB,aremoreaffected bystudents emotionC.are mainlyrelated toacademic learningD.offer childrengreater self-control abilities、4Which isthebesttitle forthepassageA.Soft SocialSkills MatterB.Fast TrackHelps ChildrenC.How toPrevent DelinquencyD.What toDO forEducation（分）
25.10A LifesavingAt-Home CheckupMoreimportance isattached tophysical fitnessnowadays.However,staying fitcan beexpensive whengoing toprofessionalagencies formedical checkups.Here weshow youthree ways to do medical checkupat home,try themforarough ideaabout yourhealthcondition.1Balance OnOne LegHoldfor upto60seconds.If youfall downearly,you maybe athigher riskfor braindecline.In aJapanese study,30percent ofolderadults whocould balancefor only20seconds orfewer hadmicrobleeds inthe brain,an earlysign ofriskfor stroke ordementia（痴呆）・These microbleedscan affectbalance,memory,and decisionmaking.2Touch YourToesSit withyour backstraight,then leanforward andtry totouch yourtoes.Not evenclose Youmight beat riskfor heartproblems.By usingthis test,University ofNorth Texasresearchers foundthat someold inflexiblefolks havetohavethe heartwork hardertoprovide enoughblood,raising therisk ofheart attackorstroke.3Sitting ToStandingTime howlong ittakes tolift andlower yourselffromachair tentimes asfast asyou can.Senior adultswho didten repetitionsin21seconds orfewer wereless likelyto dieover thenext13years thanthosewhotook longer.The testrequires muscle strength,balance,and heartfitness;being slowcould meanunderlying diseasebefore symptomsarise.The aboveare hometests everyonecould doto keepyou fitand theydont requiremuch timeor money.Learn whatpossibledangers arehiding insideyou andhowtodeal withthem.、1What maygo wrongif youbalance onone legfor only20seconds orfewerA.Heart.B.Brain.C.Leg.D.Muscle.、2A personsmusclestrengthcan betested by.A.sitting withthe backstraight B.balancing onone legC.touching thetoes D.sitting tostanding、3The threewaystodomedicalcheckup mentionedinthepassage are.A.money-saving B.long-lasting C.energy-demanding D.resources-wasting第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Any formof speechcanbechallenging,particularly ifyouarenot usedto talkingin frontofanaudience.Iamvery]that I havebeendoing presentationsand2training programsfor manyyears,3Ihavegot usedtothenervousness thatalways appears（）inside beforeI speak.The nervousnessis alwaysan4thing forme asit allowsme tochannel myenergy intowhat Iwanttosay.（因素）Just recentlyI hadthe pleasureof5ataconference aboutthe keysuccess factorsin businessand asusual inthe daysbeforemy presentationI spentalotof time6what Iwanted tocover,aswellas7the content.（掌声）Ihavealways8the levelof successof my presentations bythe applauseand9that Ireceive fromthe audience.After the（代表）.applause endedI hadthe10to personallyspeak tonearly allofthedelegates Thelast delegateI spokewith11me bytakingmy hand,shaking itand sayinghow muchshe12my presentation,and thatshe hadgot alotof13tips touse inher business.Usually Ifeel14after anypresentation,and Iknow itis directlyrelated tohow muchenergy Iput intowhat Ido.15,this timeher praisegaveme agreat liftand rechargedmybatteries.、This16attheend ofmypresentationalso mademe realizethat whatwe17in lifecan comeback tous and18we allneed tovaluethe praisewhen andwhere itis deserved.As Idrove awayfromthe19I reflectedonhow fortunateI hadbeen toreceive allthose wordsof praiseand20that morning.
1、A.curious B,fortunate C.doubtful D・amazed、2A.copying B.conducting C.using D.designing、3A.but B.though C.so D.because、4A.impossible B.natural C.funny D,good、5A.performing B,speaking C.educating D.learning、6A.printing B.reducing C.researching D.telling、7A.imagining B.protecting C.describing D.preparing、8A.measured B.changed C.raised D.adjusted、9A.gifts B.advice C.comments D.invitation
10、A.motivation B・responsibility C.plan D.chance、IL A.greeted B.blamed C.confused D.welcomed。
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