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2025年北京专家高三联测促改英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.—What didhe doin returnfor freeand foodoffered by the kindcouple—He helpedtheir sonwith hislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration
2..Ever sincethe newpark wasopened to the publiclast month,I awalk init everymorning.A・am takingB.takeC.have takenD.have beentaking
3.Jacks fellowworkers oftenturn tohim for help whentrapped introuble becausehe isa ofideas.A.fountain B.sessionC.diagram D.resource
4.At theend of the historicarea,Wilmington displayedits as a workingport citylarge ware-houses and a fewotherdated officebuildings.A.achievement B.reputationC.characterD.standard一
5.What aboutgoing tosee thelatest Chinesesci-fi blockbusterThe WanderingEarth—・If timepermits,I maygo tosee mygrandma with my mother.A.Don9t mentionit B.It doesn,t matterC.Forget itD.It depends
6.Passion ispassion and it doesn*t matterit*s directed.Exactly,it can be coinsor sportsor politics.A.why B.howC.whether D.where
7.We werescared todeath whenthe fire.Fortunately,it wasput outbefore itcaused muchdamage.A.broke outB.came outC・gave outD.turned out
8.—May Ihelp youYou seemto behaving someproblems.—,thanks.I thinkI canmanage.A.All rightB.No problem第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Several daysago,Mother broughthome littlecat I named her“Mimi She is black all overCan youimagine howshe lookslike Every morning she gets up early than anyone else Thenshe climbson mybed andwake meup When we are having ourmeal,she isoften runsunder thetable andeven climbsonto ourknees She seems to be saying,“Let mejoin you^I want、nothing toeat”Mimi likesto lieon thesunshine She feels comfortably that way^She lookslovely when doing that I like第二节书面表达（满分分）Mimi very much so she brings our joy25（分）假定你是一名高中毕业生王志，你校将为高一新生举办主题为的英语沙
29.25“What to learn in senior high school”龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿学会学习方法，习惯等；
1.学会做人真诚，友善；
2.学会……
3.注意词数左右；
1.120发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数
2.Good afternoon,everyone!I feelhonored tostand hereto sharewith youmy opinions on what tolearn insenior highschool.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2D、3A、4C、5D、6D、7A、8C、9A、10A、11C、12B、13D、14B、15C、16C、17B、18B、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.D
3.A
4.B、
221.B
2.A
3.D
4.B、
231.A
2.B
3.C
4.B、
241.A
4.D、
251.D
2.A
3.C
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.latest
2.Having traveled3,were
5.who
6.it
7.to sell
8.belief
9.desperately
10.as第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10人Several daysago,Mother broughthome littlecat.Inamedher Mimi”.Sheisblackalla去掉over.Can youimagine howshe lookslikeEverymorningshegetsupearlythananyoneelse,what/like earlierThenshe climbson mybed andwake meup.When we arehavingour meal,she\often runswakesunder thetable andeven climbsonto ourknees.Sheseemsto besaying,“Let mejoin you.Iwant nothingto cat*Mimi likesto lieon thesunshine.Shefeelscomfortablythatway.She somethingincomfortablelooks lovelywhendoingthat.1like Mimiverymuchsoshebringsourjoy,、28bccausc/as us第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Good afternoon,everyone!I feelhonored tostand hereto sharewithmyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.In thecoming threeyears,our schoollife willbe challenging.First,we shouldlearn tolearn efficiently.Personally,I used to tryeffectivemethod to achieve myacademic goals.Developing agood habit is alsoof importance.It reallybenefited me a lotto previewlessons,get activelyinvolved inclass,and reviewwhat had been taughtafter class.In addition,we shouldlearn howto getalong wellwith others.In school,I respectedteachers andwas friendlywith classmates.It waswith sincerityand faithfulnessthat wecreated aharmonious atmosphere.Finally,we shouldtake part in sportsand outdoorsactivities frequently.They werereally helpfulto buildup mybody andenrichmy schoollife.No painsno gains.I amsure thatwith greatefforts,you willenjoy acolorful andfruitful lifehere.Thanks foryour listening!C.Its allright D.Theres noway
9.Dont throwaway theold books.Give themto needsthem.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever
10.Everyone had a formin hishand,but noone knewwhich office・A.to sendit toB.to sentit C.to besent toD.to haveit sent•一
11.Sorry!Im afraidthatIcant goto themagic showby DavidCopperfield withyou.A.It doesntmatter.B.Do asyou like.C.What ashame.D.Take iteasy.
12.Their productsenjoy30percent of the marketin thiscountry becauseboth thequality andtheir servicearefine.A.features B.shares C.interests D.sales
13.online paymentis safe,people willbe morelikely tolink theirbank cardsto WeChat.A.Even thoughB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.As longas
14.it isso hot,I guesswe cantdo anythinguntil afterdark.A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even if D.As though
15.-Could youpass methe sugar,please•OK,A.never mindB.sounds greatC.here yougo D.there it is
16.Under goodtreatment,many patientsare beginningto andwill soonrecover.A.turn upB.catch upC.pick upD.show up
17.I thinkAna herpacking sinceshe startedgetting thingsready earlythis morning.A.Hnishes B.has finishedC.had finishedD.would finish
18.Why doyou turnto meforhelp you caneasily workout theproblem independentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless
19.I likesuch houseswith beautifulgardens infront,but Idont haveenough moneyto buy・A.it B.one C.that D.this
20.The classroomis bigenough for25students for normal useyou needmore spacefor specialactivities.A.once B.because C.ifD.unless第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Scientists thisweek announcedthat lightningcan travelmuch fartherand lastmuch longerthan previouslythought.（霹雳）The conclusionis basedon observationsof a storm inOklahoma thatproduced alightning boltnearly200miles long,nearly halfthe widthof thestate.The longest-lasting flashwas observed in southernFrance,where asingle flashin2012lasted for
7.74seconds.Most lightning bolts lastless thana secondand travelonly a few miles.“We shouldbe moreaware of lightning if we canhave lightningthat cantravel200miles.said RandyCerveny,the spokesmanonweather andclimate extremesfor theWorld MeteorologicalOrganization,which addedfor the first time,lightning toits listof extremeweatherevents.This listincludes recordsfor heat,cold,wind speed,rainfall andother events.Scientists said that theOklahoma lightningbolt shotfrom Tulsa,Okla.westward,nearly to the Texasborder.It touchedthe groundinseveral places.The lightningcan starttens orhundreds ofmiles awayand thencome backto whereweare.Thats whywe haveto becareful ofwhere the lightningis comingto ground,even thoughthe stormis past.Of coursenot allstorms haveextreme lightninglike thatobservedinOklahoman andFrench storms.The Oklahomabolt cameinthe midstof aparticularly badpatch ofweather earlyon June20,
2007.Most lightningwill strikewithin the30-30rule Jsaid Dr.Cerveny.uThe30-30rule isone thatwe stillwant tostress andmakesure peopleare awareof...but itdoes confirmthat lightningcan hitfar fromwherethestorm actuallyis.”（规定）The“30-30rule stipulatesthat ifthunder followslightning within30seconds,people shouldgo insidefor30minutes.Ifit lastslonger,its safeto stayoutside.Studying lightningis importantbecause itcanbefatal when it strikes.This year,35deaths havebeen blamedon lightningstriker,according todata from the NationalOceanic andAtmospheric Administration.Thafs thehighest deathtoll relatedto lightningstrikes inanysingle yearsince2007,reports TheWeather Channel.（隆隆声）Though thunderis justthe soundof lightening,the rumblearrives afterthe lightflash duringastorm,because lighttravelsmuch fasterthan sound.The boomingsound isa shockwave causedbytherapid expansionof airsuddenly heatedby thelightningholt.、1According to the authorities,lightning may.A.cause asgreat harmas asevere earthquakeB.parallel hurricanesin theirharm tohumansC.impact onpeople ina largerarea thanrainsD.be farmore difficultto forecastthan storms、2The“30-30rule^^is establishedto show.A.when wecan carryout observationson lightning boltsB.what therelationship isbetween lightningand astormC.where lightningmay possiblyreach andcause damageD.how wemight keepourselves safefrom alightningbolt、3We canconclude from the passagethat.A.the longerdistance abolt covers,the moredangerous it may beB.lightningboltstend totake placein extremelyhot summerdaysC.we mustntstop caringabout thebolts untilthey come to anendD.where there is nostorm,thereisno dangerfrom lightning、4The passagetells usabout.A.an applicationin lightningB・an updateon lightningC.an experimenton lightningD.an analysisoflightning（分）
22.8Whenwesee aperson introuble,thefirstidea thatcomes toour mindis tolend ahand.But whatifwesee ananimalin trouble,does thesame ruleapply（峡谷）This questionwas raisedafter agroup of penguins weresaved from an icygully inAntarctica.It wasfilmed for the BBCwildlifeseries Dynasties.The filmcrew wereanxious whenthey sawthat agroup ofpenguins hadfallen intoa gullyand beentrapped（斜坡）with theiryoung.They builta slopeso that afewof thepenguins couldsave themselves.The casehas takenthe internationalmedia bystorm.Viewers watchingthis filmlet outa sighof reliefIm soglad.I understandnottaking actiondirectly,but ahelping handisnt bothering,right”viewer Kathryn Shaw saidon herFacebook.（干涉）However,others thinkhuman interferenceis unnatural.You canthave sunshinethroughout yourlife.To havedoneanything elsewould onlymake mattersworse,said theshows creatorDavid Attenborough,according toThe Times.In thiscase,however,Mike Gunton,the executiveproducer ofthe series,saidthatthis wasa one-off situation.There werenoanimals goingto sufferby interfering.You werenttouching theanimals and it wasjust feltby doingthis...they hadthe chancenot tohaveto keepslipping downthe slope,“he toldthe BBC.（捕Such casesare familiarto PaulNicklen,wildlife photographerfbr NationalGeographic.He toldMetro,If itsever apredator食者）situation,no matterhow gut-wrenching,you stayout ofthe way.Even whenyoure watchinga malepolar beareat ababy bear.”“Theres norule bookin thosesituations.You canonly respondtothefacts thatare rightthere infront ofyou JWill Lawson,theshows director,told DailyMail.1What hasled toa heatedmedia discussionA.Peoples variousremarks onpenguins.B.The rescueofpenguinsfroma gully.C.Some penguins,sufferings inagully.D.Ways offilming theseries Dynasties.、2Who holdsa positiveattitude towardshuman interferenceA.KathrynShaw.B.Will Lawson.C.Paul Nieklen.D.David Attenborough.、3Which ofthe followingbest explainsthe word“gut-wrenching“underlined inparagraph2A.Putting onein place.B.Making oneconfused.C.Putting onein danger.D.Making oneheartbroken.、4What canbe asuitable title for thetextA.Reasons for the Necessityof Lendinga Handto AnimalsB.Suggestions onHow toProtect AnimalsFrom DangerC.Effects ofHuman Interferenceon DangerousAnimalsD.Opinions onWhether toHelp Animalsin Troubleor Not（分）
23.8A surveyby aninternational temporaryservice agencyfound thatU.S.managers believethat peoplewith a sense of humourdo betterat theirjobs,compared withthose whohave littleornosense of humour.In fact,about96percent ofthose surveyedsaidpeople witha sense of humourdo better.The surveywent onto pointout thatthe resultssuggest thatasense ofhumourmay helplight-hearted employeeskeep theirjobs duringtoughtimes.And,whats more,itmaypush themup thecorporate ladderpast theirhumourless colleagues.Why Itseems thatthosewith asense ofhumour arebetter communicatorsand betterteam players.Studies haveshown thathappy workersare moreproductive.In fact,a researcherat CaliforniaState Universityfound thathumour couldhelpthe employeesto releasetension.Research doneby psychologistDr.Ashton Triceat MaryBaldwin Collegein Virginiashowed thathumour helpsus think.When peoplefeelstuck onimportant projects,they tendto feelangry ordepressed.According toDr.Trices research,taking timeout tolaugh canhelpus to get ridof negativefeelings andallow usto returntoatask ormove onto anotherproject unaffectedby pastdefeat.If humour is reallythis important,then whydont weuse itmore oftenon thejob Mostlikely,the mainreason isthat manypeople areunawareofthepositive effectsofhumourin theworkplace.However,itisimportant torealize thatsome humouris notsuitable for theworkplace,and that itisoften usedat wrongtimes.、1Most peoplethink asenseofhumour can.A.help youto doyour workbetterB.make youhave arich lifeC.make youpleased withyour workD.helpyouto makemore friends、2Many peopledon,t usehumour morein theworkplace because.A.they likekeeping silentwhen workingB,they dontknow thepositive effectsof humourC.they thinkthey shouldobey therulesD,they dontlike jokingor laughing、3A personwithout asenseofhumouriseasier.A.to feelsurprised、B.togetalong withC.to beworried D.tobesuccessful4What isprobably the best titlefor thearticle A,People witha SenseofHumour.B.Humour IsImportant in the Workplace.C.Humour andHumourless.D.Everyone LikesHumour.（分）（仗势欺人
24.8A fourth-grade teacherallowed oneof herstudents toshave her head inthe schoolyard,after bullies者）（短寸头发型）teased himabout hisown shortbuzz cut.Tori Nelsongot theidea afternoticing thatMatthew Finney,a shyboyfrom herhomeroom atWinlock MillerElementary Schoolin Washingtonstate,was standing outside hisclassroom cryingand wearingawinter hat.Ms.Nelson couldsee theback of his neckhadbeenshaved,and sinceMatthew usuallyhad verythick browncurly hair,sherealized thathed hada haircutover theweekend.She askedhim whatwas wrong,and hesaid hedgotten abuzz cutforthesummer.Butthis morning,a fifthgrader onthe busmade funof him,and hedidnt wantto cometo classand getteased byother kids.Ms Nelsontried一to convinceMatthew tocome inside,but sinceschool rulesprohibit kidsfrom wearinghats indoorshe refusedexplaining thathe wasafraidof showinghis haircuttotheother childrenin casethey alsomade funof him.Finally Isaid:If youtake offyour hatand cometo class,Til letyou givemeabuzz cutMs Nelsontold YahooParenting/I figureditsjust hair,and mineis alreadyshort anyway.I mightas wellget itshorter intime forthe warm weather.1Matthew excitedlytook herup onthe offer,and Ms Nelson andanother teachergathered allthe fourthgraders togetherduringbreak time.A schoolemployee broughtin scissors,which Matthewusedtothe cheersofhisclassmates,excitedly watchingas histeacher9s hairfell awayonto theground inthe schoolyard.It wasa lotof funforthekids,andithelped Matthewfeel betterabout himself,1said MsNelson.You haveto dowhat ittakes to、reach children.Teaching isntjust aboutreading andwriting,its aboutself-esteem andaccepting differences.,1What mainlyled toMatthewsstandingoutsidethe classroomA.His fearof beinglaughed atB.His willingnessto learnC.His violatingschool rulesD.His notfinishing hishomework.、2Why didMs.Nelson haveherheadshavedA.To showsympathy forMatthew.B.To comfortand encourageMatthew.C.To prepareforthewarmweather.D.To showher uniquepersonality.、3What isMsNelsonlikeA.responsible andcaring B.knowledgeable andcreativeC.Humorous andeasygoing D.Strong anddetermined、4What is thebesttitleforthe passageA.The realmeaning ofteachingB.Stand upto schoolbullyingC.Teach kidsto respectdifferencesD.A haircutfull oflove（分）（猛才马象）
25.10This week,a mammothpossibly killedby humans10,000to15,000years agowas foundin soyfieldsabout50miles westof Detroit.It wasfound byfarmer James Bristle and his neighborTrent Satterthwaite,who werereportedly digginginthe field.At first,they couldntfigure outwhat theywere seeing.“It wasprobably arib bonethat cameup JBristle tellsAnn ArborNews.We thoughtit wasa bentfence post.Upon closerinspection,however,it becameclear evento untrainedeyes thiswas nofence post.We knewit wassomething special.Then theyspedup thedig.After findingthe bonesMonday night,Bristle calledthe Universityof MichiganTuesday morningto reporthis find.ScientistDaniel Fisherarrived toinspect itWednesday,and byThursday morninghe hadconfirmed itsa woollymammoth.He concludestheanimal wasabout40years oldwhenit died.It washunted byhumans,he says,who killedit aridstored theremains ina pondasawayof preservingthe meatfbr futureuse.Ws stilltoo earlyto tellexactly howitdied,Fisher tellsDetroifs WWJ-TV,but theskeletonshowed signsof humansbutchering.”The bonesare beingtemporarily storednearby,according tothe FreePress,anditremains unclearwhere they911eventually endup.Their researchvalue willbe determinedonce theyvebeen cleanedand dried.一（终止）Woolly mammothsonce livedin Eurasiaand NorthAmerica,and mostdisappeared by10,000years agoa demisethathas beenlinked notonly tohumans,but alsoto changingclimate.Its nowbelieved thatwarming weatherweakened theirpopulationsbefore humansdealt thefinal blows.1How didJamesBristleandhisneighbor findwhat theyfound atfirstA.TVs delicate.B.Its old.C.It9s unique.D.It9s worthless.、2What canwe knowabout themammoth accordingtothetextA.It mightdie inits40s.B.It wasnative toEurasia.C.It preferredwalking inthe fields.D.It mainlydiedfrom climatechange.、3Which isDaniel Fisher^opinionA.The bonesare wellworth studying.B.The mammothwas killedby abutcher.C.The newfoundsite hasevidence ofhuman activity.D.Its unclearwhether thebones werea mammoths.、4What doesthe underlinedpartinthe lastparagraph meanA,Dried theirbones.B.Took theirlives.C.Destroyed theirhome.D.Preserved theirmeat.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30For manyyears,drivers ofelectric trainsintheUK wereat riskfrom bird strikes.When theywere travellingat highspeeds,a1hitting thefront ofthe traincould2the windscreenofthedriving cab.I oncehadapigeon breakthe offsidewindow intopiecesat only20mi/h.The pigeondidnt3,but Idid-I amalive!In aneffort toprovide abetter degreeof4and reducedelays,of course,research wasdone tofind a5toughened glasswindscreen for
6.As partof thisresearch,7was soughtfrom airlinesuppliers,who saidthatagood testfor antnewglass typewas tofire achicken athigh speed8the windowmaterial.The9was soonset upandanumber ofdead chickensobtained.Even thoughit wasof astandard usedby10,the testwith thefirst chickenshowed thatthe glasswas not11enough.A secondtest12broke the glass.Another testdamaged thethird windscreen!Repeated13showed thatnoglass could14the chickenbeing firedatit.More advicewas soughtfromtheairline people,who couldnot understand15theglassthey（禁得住）offered couldwithstand airbornebirdstrikesbut16failing the railway tests.They decidedtocometo17test.The railwayresearch teamset upa18test andsent someoneto obtainmore chickens.19the chickensarrived,it was then thattheairline expertsrealized whatwas wrong.They toldtherailwayresearch team.nYou know,you do20to defrost（解冻）the chickensfirst.、1A.device B.chicken C.bird D.stone
2、A.keep outB.pass throughC.escape fromD.take away
3、A.fly B.appear C.fall D.survive
4、A.safety B.speed C.travel D,temperature
5、A.heavy B.bright C.suitable D.flat
6、A.passengers B.drivers C.animals D.pilots
7、A.information B,energy C.courage D.advice
8、A.off B.towards C.beyond D.across
9、A.test B.research C.business D.organization
10、A.government B.army C.railways D.airlines
11、A.popular B,attractive C.tough D.transparent
12、A.also B.then C.ever D.only
13、A.changes B.attempts C.events D.ideas
14、A.reflect B,prevent C,separate D.resist
15、A.whether B.how C.why D.when
16、A.avoided B.kept C,stood D.stopped
17、A.witness B.cancel C.prove D.correct
18、A.strange B.strict C.new D.necessary
19、A.The momentB.Now thatC.Even ifD.In case
20、A.manage B.agree C.expect D.have第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分货运歹车
27.15The first-ever directChina-to-Britain freighttrain arrived in Londonlast weekitwasthe
1.lateevidenceof China*s effortsto redevelopthe“Silk Road^trade routesthat oncestretched fromAsia toEurope」2travelfrom Chinathrough Kazakhstan,Russia,Belarus,Poland,Germany,Belgium andFrance for18days,the trainfinally」arrivedinLondonlnside the68containers
3.behousehold goods,clothing,cloth,bags andsuitcasesThis is4twoas quickas seaandits much,much cleanerand cheaperthan airfreight,^said PhilippaEdmunds,5-works atthe BritishCampaign forBetter TransportButthe trainitself maybe moreimportant thanthe goods
6.was carryingObserverssay thetrip hada politicalmessage thatChinais developingnew traderoutes andnew marketsChinaneeds tofind moreplaces
7.sellthe goodsit makesThatisthe
8.believeof JieYufromtheLondon Schoolof EconomicsThedomestic marketin Chinanow seemsnot tobe verypromising,so the Chinese are、9desperatelooking forthe newmarketsAnd obviouslythat freighttrain serves10very goodvehicle fortheChinesemanufacturersand mayhelp restorethe businessconfidence insideChina^^。
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