2025届湖南省长沙市明达中学高三5月学情调研测试英语试题含解析

2025届湖南省长沙市明达中学高三5月学情调研测试英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.He alwayskeeps aneye onshortcomings ofhis brothersrefusing toadmit hisown mistakes.A.but B.whileC.although D.though

2..by theEnglish teacherfor thehigh grade,I feltmy effortfinally paidoff.A.Praise B.Praised C.To praiseD.Praising

3.Take thenote asa reminderyou forgotto buysome sweetsfor thekids whileshopping there.A.how B.thatC.in caseD.even if

4.Its alwaysdifficult in a foreigncountry,especially whenyou dontspeak thelanguage.A.being B.to beC.having been D.to havebeen

5.—How areyou gettingalong with your German,Kate一Oh,Mr.Black,Pm sotired ofit.Maybe Ishould dropout itkills me.A.when B.after C.while D.before

6..We areliving inan agemost ofthings aredone oncell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when

7.—Will itcost a lot to be anexchange student_,but youcan applyfor scholarshipand studentloan.A.I wouldimagine soB.Youve gotme thereC.By allmeans D.Vm withyou onthat

8.What impressedme mostabout themovie werethe filmedin NewYork.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views

9.Its hardfor elderlypeople tosee conveniencea smartphone canbring tous.A.what B.which C.whose D.how

10.-I cantthink whyhe soangry.I meantno offence.…Its typicalof himto besensitive.、19A.vacation B.journey C.school D.work、20A.keep B.owe C.describe D.give第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）」

27.15Sure,its goodto get along with your teacher1it makesthe time you spendin theclassroom morepleasant And（）because,in general,its smartto learn how toapproach different

2.type ofpeople youllmeet throughoutyour lifeButreally,there9s onesuper-important reason

3.you shoulddo itKids whogetalong with theirteachers notonly learnmore,but（）theyre

4.comfortable inasking questionsand gettingmore helpThis makes

5.easier tounderstand newmaterials anddo yourbeston tests（海绵），As akid inelementary ormiddle school,youre ata wonderfulstage inyour lifeYoure like a spongeable totake inlots（）of newand

6.excite informationBesides,youre ableto thinkabout all these information7,new ways二（）In mostcases,your teacheris happyto bethe personwhos givingyou allmaterials and8help youput themtogether」（）Remember,teachers arepeople,too Theyfeel greatif youreopen towhat theyreteaching youThats whythey9want to beteachers whenthey werein school-to teach!So somekids shouldlearn

10.to getalongwithteachers,whether youlike theteacher ornot第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011That I was in the secondgrade,my motherwould frequentlysend methere to the littleneighborhood storeOne dayI wentwith alist,and whenthe storekeeper^back turned,I couldnthelp reachinto hiscandy boxon thecounter andpocketing oneOn the way、home,I enjoyedthem verymuch ButI feltguilt about it somuch^Therefore when I spottedthe oldstorekeeper at the footballgame、第二节书面during myhigh schoolyears,I apologizedat himHe smiled,holding outhis hand,and said,You oweme tencent表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是一名高中毕业生王志，你校将为高一新生举办主题为的英语

29.25“What to learn in senior high school”沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿学会学习方法，习惯等；

1.学会做人真诚，友善；

2.学会……

3.注意词数左右；

1.120发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数

2.Good afternoon,everyone!I feelhonored tostand hereto sharewithyoumy opinions on what to learn insenior highschool.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3C、4B、5D、6D、7A、8B、9A、10A、11C、12C、13B、14C、15C、16C、17C、18D、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.B

3.D

4.B、

221.B

2.C

3.B

4.D、

231.B

2.D

3.D

4.A、

241.A

2.C

4.C

5.A、

251.D

2.C

3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.because

2.types

3.why

4.more comfortable

5.it

6.exciting

7.in

8.helping

9.wanted

10.how第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.That—When去掉

2.there前力口

3.turned was

4.reach--reaching

5.them---it

6.guilt---guilty前

7.football the—a

8..at—to

9.holding---held

10.cent-cents第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Good afternoon,everyone!I feelhonored tostand hereto sharewith myopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.In thecoming threeyears,our schoollife willbe challenging.First,we shouldlearn tolearn efficiently.Personally,I used to tryeffectivemethod toachieve myacademic goals.Developing agood habit is alsoof importance.It reallybenefited mealotto previewlessons,get activelyinvolved inclass,and reviewwhat had been taughtafter class.In addition,we shouldlearnhow to getalong wellwith others.In school,I respectedteachers andwas friendlywith classmates.It waswith sincerityand faithfulnessthat wecreated aharmonious atmosphere.Finally,we shouldtake partin sportsand outdoorsactivities frequently.They werereally helpfulto buildup mybody andenrichmy schoollife.No painsno gains.I amsure thatwith greatefforts,you willenjoy acolorful andfruitful lifehere.Thanks foryour listening!A.should havebeen B.must havebeenC.might havebeenD.can havebeen

11.A publichealth campaignthe numberof heartdisease deathsby80percent over the pastthree decades.A.had reducedB.had beenreducedC.has reducedD.has beenreduced

12.That preservedhistoric villageconnected to downtown bya highwayis manyoffice workersspend theirweekends.A.what B.howC.where D.why

13.You haveto rewritethe monthlyreport becauseyou manyimportant details.A.turned offB.left outC.dropped byD.put up一

14.I wanttolearntennis.Would youlike tohelp me_・But learningtennis isno walkin thepark.A.No kiddingB.No wonderC.No problemD.No way

15.With yourbrothers help,Pve madegreat progressin Englishand Ireally wantto dosomething forhim.A.in turnB.by turnsC.in returnD.in answer

16.Sometimes itseems tobother theteacher all the studentsare beingtoo quiet.A.how B.whatC.that D.where

17.My sonturned tobookstores andlibraries seekinginformation about the bookrecommended byhis professor,but none.A.would findB.had foundC.found D.has beenfinding

18.She isbeing pleasedaboutit;she isvery angry.A.free fromB.free ofC.out ofD.far from

19.The pilotasked allthe passengerson boardto remainas theplane wasmaking alanding.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.to beseating

20.In orderto finishthe worktimethe manin chargedecided tosome moreworkers.A.give upB.take onC.look afterD.find out第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（有地盘意识的），（螫

21.6Bees areunimaginably territorialfighting todeath todefend theirhome withpainful stings刺）.But killer bees areparticularly fierce.They appearedafter Africanbees wereimported toBrazil in the1950s.By the1980s,theyhad spreadnorth to the UnitedStates,outgunning nativebees alongtheway.Their massiveattacks havekilled morethan1,000people.Mario Palma,a biochemistat SaoPaulo StateUniversity inRio Claro,Brazil,who studiessocial behaviorin bees,wanted tounderstandthe basisof thisaggression.So heand his colleagues swunga blackleather ballin frontof somekiller beesand collectedthebees whosestingers gotstuck in the ballduring theattack.They alsocollected killer bees that remained in the cell.The analysissuggestedthat killerbee brains have two proteins that—in theaggressive bees-quickly breakinto piecesto forma so-called（神经月太）“，neuropeptide theyreported thisweek in the Journalof ProteomeResearch.Palma andhis colleaguesalready knewthat bee brainshave these twoproteins.€tWe wereastonished when we identifiedsomevery simpleneuropeptides,which wereproduced ina fewseconds/9Palma said.Killer beesthatremainedin thecell didnot maketheseneuropeptides,he reported.And whenhis teamput theseneuropeptides intoyoung,less aggressivebees,they“became aggressivelikeolder individuals”.Palma addedthat theseneuropeptides alsoincrease theproduction of energy and alarm chemicals.They couldalso encouragethenerve cellsin killer bees neededto makethe stingingattack.There isa finebiochemical regulationin thekillerbeebrain Jhe said.Researchers havefound theseneuropeptides in other insects,but fewhad associatedthem with6€fighf,behavior.、1What isspecial aboutbeesA.They areparticularly fierce.B.They showterritorial behavior.C.They wereimported toBrazil.D.They livein harmonywith other insects.、2Why didPalma andhiscolleaguesperform the experimentA.To understandbees socialbehavior.B.To studywhy killerbees areaggressive.C.To provebees loveflying around.D.To learnhow beescommunicate witheach other.、3What findingsurprised theresearchers duringtheexperimentA.There aretwoproteinsin killerbeebrains.B.Young killerbees arefiercer thanolder ones.C.The killerbees makean attackimmediately.D.Killer beebrains produceneuropeptide quickly.、4What willthe authorprobably talkabout followingthe lastparagraphA.The formof theseneuropeptides inkillerbees.B.The functionof theseneuropeptides inotherinsects.C.The applicationof thesescientific methodsinotherinsects.D.The productionofenergyand alarmchemicals inkillerbees.（分）

22.8A primaryschool inHangzhou saidon Mondayits pullinga sex education textbookover complaintsafter gainingrecentinternational attentionfor bothits progressiveapproach andits graphiccontent.Controversy sparkedafter amother ofa second-grader at the schoolposted aboutthe textbookon SinaWeibo onFebruary28,（生殖的）complaining the book containedoverly-graphic illustrationsof reproductiveorgans.The book,published byBeijing NormalUniversity,aims forstudents aged6to

13.It hadbeen used in schoolsfor nearlya decadebeforethe recentround ofcontroversy.In China,sex educationoften facesresistance,especially from the oldergeneration ofparents whoused totell theirchildren thatbabieswere pickedup instreets orjumped outfrom rocks.Chinas sex education isconsidered conservativeand schoolsusually try toavoid thesubject,leaving theresponsibility toparents orsociety.Nowadays,the frankdescription ofsexual behaviorin arecently-released sex education textbookfor primaryschool studentsin thecity hastriggered awave ofparental concern.Is the sexeducation textbooktruly tooclearly expressedSomepeople holdthat the sex education book should be detailed.Sex educationis animportant wayof teachingchildren knowingthemselves,so we cannot ambiguouswords describingthesex.On the other hand,adults seedirty things inthe books whilestudentsmay not.They seethingsina differentway andwe shouldnot judgethebooksfrom ourperspective.There isno needto avoidsex ineducation.Others donot agree.They thinkitis not wrongto describesex indirect ways,but thesentences inthebookare toorude andareeven bannedfrom ourwebsite.The wordingshould be more tenderand beautifulin booksfor children.As faras Ican see,we should bemorecareful aboutthe sensitivetopic,sex education.Different methodsshouldbeapplied tochildren of different age groups.We cantell moredetails aboutsex tothe olderchildren,because theycan acceptit smoothly,and givemorepictures,or tenderwords tothe youngerones.、1Why didthe eldergeneration useto lieabout wherekids camefromA.Because theywere innocentand hadno ideaabout thatB.Because theywere notopen-minded anddidnt wanttheir kidsto beexposed tosex tooearlyC.Because sexwas soprivate thatthey feltshameful whentelling thetruthD.Because theydidnt wantto goagainst schools,who usuallytried toavoid thesubject、2Which of the followingstatements doesnot agreewith theoriginal textA.Recently,thesex educationbook mentioned abovehas becomea globalconcern.B.Parents criticizethe directways thesex educationbook adoptedto describesexC.People dividetheir opinionson whethersexeducationis necessaryor notD.Its notthe firsttime thesexeducationbookmentionedhas beenusedinschools、3What can we inferfrom the textA.There wasno debateoverthesexeducationbook beforethe recentround controversyB.According tothe supporters,parents shouldput themselvesin theirchildrens shoeswhen dealingwith thesexeducationbookC,Different methodsshouldbeused onchildrenofdifferentagegroupsD.Sex educationis sosensitive atopic thatthe writercan hardlybring forwardany advice、4Which ofthe followingwords isthe nearestin meaningtothe underlined word“progressive“inthefirst paragraphA.Rewarding B.StrangeC.Reasonable D.Advanced（分）

23.8Sometimes weexperience painthat seemsjust toobig tofeel,too frighteningto face-it lookslikeatsunami.So,we run.My tsunamicame when I wasnine years old.I waswoken upby mymothers screams-Bob Bob!BOB!”I ranto myparents bedroom.My fatherwas onall fours,unconscious.My motherwas crazy-desperately trying to figureout how to stopwhat washappening.I rantothephone-9-1-1,theneighbors,anyone-help us!”Soon rescuecame,but my father didntcome back to life.When myfriends came to comfortme,I rememberpulling myselftogether“as Iwalked towardthem,determining toshow themthat I wasfine.The moreI deniedmy pain,the moreI waspraised by the adultsaround me-’0h,look howstrong sheis!”So,I keptsaying Imfine.Over andover andover.I saidit enough-performed itenough-that Ieven fooledmyself.I believedthatI was okay.一But paindoesnt just“go away“that wholetime heals“thing isa totalcrock.30years aftermyfatherdied,whenI lookedaround foran explanationfbr allthe years of destructivebehavior,I couldntfind theroot ofthe painin mylife because I hadcovered itupso well.All theIm fine”-30yearsofthem-buried the pain ofthat nineyearsoldgirl.Her painhadbeentryingtocome out,to beheard,tobehealed.And,finally,it was.After yearsof treatment,I foundmy wayback tothat nightwhere thepain started,back tothe tsunami.This time,I didntrun.Ithurt-it stillhurts-but now,when ithurts,I letthepaincome.Fm notscared tosay,Im notfine”-becauseIknow,eventually,I willbe.、1What didthe authordo whenher fatherwas indangerA.She ranout tolook forrescue.B.She keptcalm andasked forhelp.C.She offeredfirst aidto himat once.D.She wastoo afraidtodoanything.、2Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace theunderlined wordcrock“in Paragraph5A.fact B.theoryC.experiment D.lie、3Why wasthe authorpraisedA.She behavedpolitely.B.She seemedtobeconfident.C.She couldlook afterherself.D.She couldhandle theblow properly.、4What lessoncanweget fromthe authorsexperienceA.Hiding ourpain canbe harmful.B.Expressing painis notvery easy.C.Being strongmeans hidingones pain.D.Children aregood atcovering uptheir pain.（分）

24.8Many publicfigures fromIT,show business,and sportshave joinedthe Ice Bucket Challengeto raisemoney for（）（月儿萎缩性侧索硬化）amyotrophic lateralsclerosis ALSresearch.A numberof internationalfamous peoplehave alreadytaken thechallenge,including Microsoftco-founder BillGates,Facebook CEOMark Zuckerberg,Amazon.com founderand CEOJeff Bezos,andApple Inc.CEO TimCook.Troubled musicianJustin Biebereven challengedUS PresidentBarrack Obama.The ALSIce Bucket Challenge requiresthat participantspour abucket ofice water on themselvesand thenpost avideo ofit onsocialmedia whilenominating oneor morepeople todo thesame within24hours.People whofail totake the challenge willhave todonate$100to TheALS Association,which advocatesfinding treatmentandacure for ALS.And manyof thosewhove takenthechallenge donatedas well.ALS isa raredisease thatgradually reducespatients9muscle strength,finally makingthem becomeunable tospeak,move,swallow andbreathe.In NorthAmerica,ALS iscommonly knownas Lou Gehrigs disease,after thestar baseballplayer whodied ofthedisease in1941attheage of

38.The best-known ALSpatient todayis Britishscientist StephenHawking.While mostpeople withALS（诊困，），survive onlytwo tofive yearsafter diagnosisHawking hashad thedisease fordecades.The medicaltreatment forALS isveryexpensive andcannot becovered bymost socialwelfare programs.This createsdifficulties formany ALSpatients andtheirfamilies,both physicallyand mentally.“Due tothe icebucket campaign,many peoplebeginning toknow about ALS.With morepeople awareand morepeople takingpartinthefight againstALS,wecancalmly workwith notonly otherALS organizations,but alsowith medicalcompanies tospeed upnewtreatments forpeople affectedbythedisease Jsaid Barbara Newhouse,President andCEO ofTheALS Association.、1Why doesthe authormention manyfamous peoplein Paragraph1A.To stressthe popularityofthe Ice Bucket Challenge.B.To adviseus tolearn fromthem.C.To provethey aregenerous.D.To introducethe targetgroup ofthe IceBucketChallenge.、2Paragraph2is mainlyabouttheIceBucketchallenges.A.influence B.purposeC.rules D.development、3The personwho isnominated for thechallengeis requiredto.A.donate$100to TheALS AssociationB,watch othersvideos onsocial mediaC.help findeffective treatmentsfor ALSD.pour icewateronhimself withintime、4What dowe knowaboutALSfromthetextA.ALS isfairly commonnow.B.LouGehrigwas firstcured ofALS.C.It israre forpeople withALS tosurvive decades.D.Social welfareprograms providemedical treatmentsforALS.、5According toBarbaraNewhouse,theIceBucketChallenge.A.makes morepeople wellaware ofALSB.teaches peoplehowtofight againstALSC.makes medicalcompanies helpALS patientsD.attracts manypeople tojoin ALSorganizations（分）

25.10Crossing your legs isan extremelycommon habit.While youmay findit comfortableto sit with oneknee crossedoverthe other,it mightbe causinghealth problemsthat youare notaware of.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossedcan increaseyour bloodpressure.Thereason thishappens isbecause theblood inyour legshas towork againstgravity tobe pumpedbacktoyour heart,crossing one leg overtheother increasesresistance,making iteven harderfortheblood tocirculate.You wontfeel anyimmediate effects,but sittingfor longperiods of timewill hurtyou forever.Crossing yourlegs canalso leadto neck and backpain.Ideally,its bestfor ourbodies to sit withour feetplanted flat,hip widthapart,on thefloor,but itsnot easyto maintainperfect postureall dayattheoffice.When you sitwithyourlegs crossed yourhips areina（骨盆）（脊twisted position,which can cause oneof yourpelvic bonesto rotate.Since yourpelvic bonesupports yourneckandspine椎）,thiscan causepressure onyour lowerand middleback andneck.You alsomight noticethat whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedfor longperiodsoftime your feet andlegs getpainful orhavethe（静脉）feeling ofbeing asleep.This isbecause whenonelegsits ontop oftheotherit causespressure on the veinsand nervesin yourlegsand feet.It cancause numbnessand/or temporaryparalysis inthe legs,ankles,or feet.While thefeeling ofdiscomfort mayonly lastaminute ortwo,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancausepermanent nervedamage.So nexttimeyousit down,trytoget yourselfinthehabit ofsittingwithboth ofyourfeeton thefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourpostureand stability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth inthe longrun.、1Which ofthe followingisnotthe consequenceof crossinglegsA.Neck andback gethurt.B.Feet andlegs becomenumb.C.Blood pressuregoes up.D.Pelvic boneskeep perfectpostures.、2What doestheunderlinedword“rotate“in Para3meanA.break seriouslyB・hurt greatlyC.move casuallyD.straighten suddenly、3What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.How tochoose aproper sittingpostureB.It isadvisable nottositwith legscrossedC.How todevelop beneficialhabits D.Blood pressureharms ourbodies.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30One summer,Aunt Bettaand UncleBill invitedme totravel withthem backhome toPennsylvania.I hadnever been1LosAngeles andwas eagerto meetour relatives.Our firstnight,we drovethrough thedesert,and thenthrough roadscut throughhills.The nextday wewent throughthe Rocky（斜坡）Mountains.It was2driving uplong inclineswith abruptU-shape turnsonthesteep hillsides,then driving_3slowly withgreatcaution.Beyond Colorado,we drovethrough milesof4where I saw actualfood beinggrown.I_5some ofthe crops.In onesmall townwe passedthrough,Aunt Bettadecided Ineeded new6and tookmetoa country7Iwasusedto8dresses andskirts.Now Ihad myfirst pairof jeans,a flannelshirt,shorts anda T-shirt.I lovedthem all.9we reachedour destination.Uncle Billsaunt hada perfectlittle two-story house.The firstthing I10was abed ina cutelittleroom—for me!Ilookedforward tothat.It wouldbe likesleeping ina dollhouse.In the backyard,Isawred things11thebackfence.Uncle Billsuncle said,“I thinkyou neverate a12tomato inL.A..”I hadnt.He13picked onefor me.（侧手翻）I metall mynew aunts,uncles andcousins.My cousinstaught mehowtodo cartwheelsinthebig frontyard.Country peoplehavemore14I thought.All theadults criedwhenwe15,but Itook homeallthe16of everythingId seen.Back inL.A.,my lungshurtwhenItook adeep breath.I17the freshair.I dreamedof homegrowntomatoes.My countryclothes seemedout of18but Iwore themanyway.Iwastwo weekslate starting19,but Itold myteachers onlythat Idbeen inPennsylvania anddecided to20alltherest tomyself.If onlythey couldhave experiencedeverything thatI did!、1A.outside B.across C.in D.to、2A.boring B.embarrassing C.frightening D.confusing3A.away B.past C.out D.down、4A.buildings B.fields C.hills D.rock、5A.recognized B.found C.planted D.harvested、6A.clothes B.crops C.toys D.tools、7A.hotel B.pub C.path D.store、8A.preparing B.sewing C.buyin D.wearing、9A.At lastB.Above allC.For themoment D.On thecontrary、10A.took B.searched C.noticed D.owned、11A.flying overB.growing upC.circling aboveD.packing into12A.red B.ripe C.homegrown D.man-made13A.accidentally B.gradually C.instantly D.temporarily、14A.ideas B.materials C.interest D.space、15A.drove B.talked C.parted D.met、16A.copies B.memories C.pictures D.pleasures、、17A.breathed B.missed C.forgot D.preferred18A.shape B.sight C.work D.place。