2024-2025学年湖北省襄阳市第四中学高三下第一次月考英语试题含解析

・20242025学年湖北省襄阳市第四中学高三下第一次月考英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分20L

5301.Someone wholacks stayingpower andperseverance isunlikely to a goodresearcher.A.make B.turnC.get D.grow一

2.I wonderwhat makes you agood salesperson.——I as a waiterfor threeyears,which contributesa lotto mytodays work.A.serve B.servedC.have servedD.had served

3.that it was soldout whenit cameout.A.So was her successfulbook B.So successfulwasher bookC.So herbook wassuccessful D.So successfulherbookwas

4.The Partycould havestated theirpolicy wason thismatter,but thevoters onlyreceived a very dustyanswer.A.why B.whenC.whether D.what

5.—Lefs have a gameof tennis;the loserhas to treat the other toan ice-cream.A.Vm afraidso B.Ifs adeal C.You9ve got a pointD.I supposenot

6.After theargument Colinran awayand since.A.Isnt heard of B.wasnt heard ofC.hasnt beenheardofD.hadnt beenheardof

7.Once published,the novelwas ansuccess andwas soontranslated intonine foreignlanguages.A.occasional B.instantC.constant D.individual•一

8.Excuse me,where canI getmy carfilled up™There aregas stationsat end of theblock.A.both B.neitherC.either D.all

9.you starteating in a healthierway,weight controlwill becomemuch easier.A.Unless B.Although句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210nWhen I was young,I wasterribly poorin theChineseBe afraidof expressingmyself was one of the reasonsthat Irarely did、well inschool Once I failed ina mid-term examWhen Igot thepapers,I realizedthings couldhave beenbetter ifI listened、to theteacher muchmore attentiveSo Iturned tomy teacherfor helpsand he told me,“Where there is awill,there is a way、、If weare devotedto learningChinese,youll makeit”I couldnt agree muchFrom thenon,I beganto workharder Out、of my expect,I madegreat progresssoon Today,Chinese is where mystrength liesAnd Pmgrateful formy Chinese第二节书面表达（满分分）teacher

452529.（25分）假设你是李华你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响他十分焦虑请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯要点如下

①限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；

②规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；

③每天锻炼半小时，增强体质注意词数左右120补充词汇沉迷于be addictedtoDear John,Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3B、4D、5B、6C、7B、8C、9D、10C、11B、12A、13C、14A、15D、16A、17D、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.C

3.A

4.D、

221.C

2.B

3.A、

231.B

2.A

3.B

4.C、

241.C

2.D

3.A、

251.B

2.A

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.a

28.where29covering

5..suitable

6.is called

7.constantly

8.findings

9.earlier

10.is第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10假When Iwas youngIwasterribly poorin Chinese.Be afraidof expressingmyself wasone of the Beingreasonsthat Irarely didwell inschool.OnceIfailedinamid-term exam.When Igot thepapers,I realizedwhythings couldhave beenbetter iflA listenedto theteacher muchmore attentive.So Iturned tomy teacherfor hadattentivelyhelps andhetoldmeJWhere thereisawill,thereisa way.If weare devotedto learningChinese,you11make（或者把后半句的改成）help youyou weit.I couldntagreemuch.From thenonI beganto workharder.Out ofmyexpectI madegreat progresssoon,more expectation（s）Today,Chinese iswhere mystrength lies.And Imgrateful formy Chineseteacher.、28to第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear John,Fm sorryto hearthat youre addictedto computergames whichhave hada badinfluence onyour health.I knowyou worryabout itvery much.As agood friend,Im willingto give you someadvice.Firstly,you shouldlimit thetime that you spendplaying computergames andpay moreattention toother things.Secondly,you shouldget up andgo to bed ata specifictime sothat you can form a habitof gettingupandgoing to bed regularly.Thirdly,you shoulddo exercisefor abouthalf anhourevery dayto strengthenyour body.I dohope thatyou canget ridof computergames andformahealthy lifestyle.Bst wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.Before D.Once

10.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.that B.how C.whatD.why

11.What heliked todo wasto takean ideaand itby findingevery possibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink

12.—I amsearching oneonline shoppingsite afteranother fora computer.—So Ibefore Idecided tobuy anew camera.A.had B.have C.am D.would

13.Right now,lots ofpeople searchfor productson theInternet butstill buythem atstores.Internet shoppingwill reallywhenpeople aresure thatit issafe.A.set upB.set offC.take offD.take up

14.-Who isdancing tomusic in the nextroom-the children.A.It isB.They areC.That isD.There are

15.Theyve seenmany famousscholars in the conference.How Iwish Iit!A.have attendedB.will attendC.would attendD.had attended

16.I willgiveyousome articleswhich youcan whenyou writethe report.A.refer toB.apply to C.lead toD.talk to

17.The Englishin thisstory has been simpliHedto makeit easier・A.to beunderstood B.understood C.understandingD.to understand

18.—May Iuse yournew dictionary一It*s overthere.・A.Feel freeB.Never mindC.My pleasureD.Its OK

19.I thoughtFather wouldbe better,but it is,he isgetting worse,which makesme moreworried.A.before B.as C.because D.after

20.Last summerwe sawaverygood film,was about the Anti-Japanese war.A.which B.when C.that D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6This yearmarks the170th anniversaryof PaulGauguins birth.He livedfbr just54years buthe packedhis brieflife withactivity.The Frenchpainter spenthis earlychildhood in Peru beforereturning toFrance.As anadult,he continuedto travela lot.Most famously,he spentmuchof the last decadeof his life inTahiti,an islandin southernPacific Ocean.Indeed,Gauguin isbest knownfor hiscolorful paintingsof Tahitiansand their culture.The restlessnessof this great painterhasbeennormal amongmodern artistssince themiddle of the19th century.Theyre neversatisfied forlongwith acertain styleor way of life.Once somethingbecomes conventional,its turneddown.（印象派）.The artisticculture thatGauguin developedfrom wasthat ofImpressionism Painterslike ClaudeMonet hadwanted topaint howtheysaw the world,not howtheir teacherstaught themit shouldbe seen.Gauguin,and similarartists likehis friendVincent vanGogh,moved evenfurtheraway fromrespectable”art thanthe Impressionists.For them,it wasnot simplya matterof seeingthe worlddifferently,but feelingandthinking aboutit differently,too.Gauguin saw,felt andthought differentlyfrom mostmembers ofEuropean society.He thoughtthat Europeanculture wastoo fancyand notspontaneous.This iswhy heturned to the traditionsof otherparts ofthe world,like Africa,and,eventually,Tahiti.Artists likeGauguin usedthe word“primitive“for thesecultures,but notas anegative term.For him,Europe,in becomingmodem,industrial andscientific,seemed lessnatural thanotherparts ofthe world.In truth,Gauguin spaintings maybe unconventionalbut they are certainlynot primitive”.They arethe workof apainter withgreat awarenessofwhat he was doing.It wasthis awarenessthat madehim suchan importantpainter forthose thatcame after,in the20th century.When welookclosely at the worksof Gauguinwe beginto understandPablo Picasso,and especiallyHenri Matisse,a littlebetter.、1What canwe inferabout GauguinslifeA.He hadan unhappychildhood.B.He livedmost ofhislifeinPeru.C.He enjoyedpainting inTahiti.D.He preferreda traditionallife style.、2Whafs themain purpose of Paragraph4A.To explainwhy Gauguinsworks werepopular.B.To pointout whereGauguins inspirationcame from.C.To showGauguins differentunderstanding ofpainting.D.To compareGauguins paintingstyle withVincent vanGoghs.、3Which ofthe followingbest explains“spontaneous“underlined in Paragraph5A.Natural.B.Modern.C.Industrial.D.Scientific.4The authormentions Picassoand Matissein thelast paragraphto show.A.their stylesare differentfrom GauguinsB.great artistsshare manysimilaritiesC.theyareas importantas GauguinD.Gauguins influenceon theirworks（分）

22.8Monthly Talksat LondonCanal MuseumOurmonthly talksstart at19:30on the first Thursdayof eachmonth exceptAugust.Admission isat normalcharges andyou dontneed tobook.They endaround21:

00.November7thThe CanalPioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindleyis recognizedasoneoftheleading earlycanal engineers.He was also amajor playerintraining othersin theart ofcanal planningand building.Chris Lewis will explainhow Brindleymade sucha positivecontribution to the educationofthat groupof early“civil engineers”.December5thIce for the Metropolis,by MalcolmTucker.Well beforethe arrivalof freezers,there wasa demandfor icefor foodpreservation andcatering,Malcolm willexplain thehistory ofimporting naturalice andthe technologyof buildingice wells,and howLondons icetrade grew.February6thAn Updateon theCotsword Canals,by Liz Payne.The StroudwaterCanal ismoving towardsreopening.The Thamesand SevernCanal willtakea littlelonger.We willhaveareport on the presentstate ofplay.March6thEyots andAits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thameshad manyislands.Miranda hasundertaken areview ofall ofthem.She willtellus aboutthose ofgreatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon CanalMuseum12-13New WharfRoad,London NI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi、1When is the talk on JamesBrindleyA.February6th.B.December5th.C.November7th.D.March6th.、2What is the topicofthetalk inFebruaryB.An Updateon theCotsword CanalsA.The CanalPioneers.C・Eyots andAits-Thames IslandsD.Ice for the MetropolisTel:

02077130836、3Who willgive thetalkonthe islandsin theThames.A.MirandaVickersB.Malcolm TuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne（分）（冥想）

23.8A newstudy hasdiscovered thatmeditation andoxygen sporttogether reducedepression.TheRutgers Universitystudy foundthat thismind andbody combination,done twicea weekfor onlytwo months,reduced thesymptoms fora groupofstudents by40percent.“We areexcited by the findingsbecause wesaw sucha meaningfulimprovement inboth clinicallydepressed andnon-depressed studentsJ saidleadauthor Dr.Brandon Aiderman.“It isthefirsttime thatboth ofthese two behavioral wayshave beenlooked attogether fordealing withdepression.^^Researchers believethe twoactivities havean interactiveeffect oncombating depression.Aiderman andDr.Tracey Shorsdiscovered thatacombination ofmental andphysical trainingMAP enabledstudents withmajor depressivedisorder notto letproblems ornegative thoughtsdefeatthem.Rutgers researcherssay thosewho participatedin thestudy beganwith30minutes offocused attentionmeditation followedby30minutes ofoxygen sport.They weretold thatif theirthoughts driftedto thepast orthe futurethey shouldrefocus ontheir breathing,enabling thosewithdepression toaccept moment-to-moment changesin attention.Shors,who studiesthe productionof newbrain cellsinthehippocampus-part ofthe braininvolved inmemory andlearning-says scientistshaveshown inanimal modelsthat oxygensport exercisekeeps alarge numberof certaincells alive.干预The ideaforthehuman interventioncame fromher laboratorystudies,she says,with themain goalof helpingindividuals acquire newskills sothat theycan learnto recoverfrom stressfullife events.By learningto focustheir attentionand exercise,people whoare fightingdepression canacquirenewlearning skillsthat canhelp themprocessinformation andreduce theoverwhelming recollectionof memoriesfrom thepast,Shors says.“We knowthese treatmentscan bepracticed overa lifetimeand that they willbe effectivein improvingmental health.”said Aiderman.The、good newsis thatthis interventioncan bepracticed byanyone atany timeand atno cost.^^1What madethe researchso differentA.Adopting awayofmeaningful talk.B.Combining thetwobehavioralways totreat depression.C.Treating depressionwith specialmedicine.D.Comparing thedepressed withthe non-depressed.、2The underlined word combating”inParagraph3can bereplaced by.A.fighting B.identifyingC.distinguishing D.examining、3What didthe participantsdo inthe researchA.They didoxygensporthalf anhour beforethinking.B.They thoughtquietly andthen tookexercise.C.They tookexercise longerthan theythought.D.They tookexercise whilethinking quietly.、4What isShors mainpurposeofher studiesA.To findout certainbrain cellsof humans.B.To studythe productionof newbrain cells.C.To offerpeople anew methodtotreatstress.D.To decidethe linksbetween stressand exercise.（分）

24.8Junxi EmmaYang playedCarnegie Hallbefore shegot tohigh school.But herpiano skillsmay haveto takea backseat toherprogramming skill.According toWorld Journal,a US-based Chinesemedia organization,Emma,a14-year-old studentattheBrearley Schoolin Manhattan,NewYork startedcoding whenshe was

6.Four yearslater,her belovedgrandmother begandeveloping Alzheimers.When Emmasfamily moved to NewYork fromHong Kongin20143,she becamepassionate aboutprogramming.By thetime shewas10,hergrandmother hadalready developedthe disease.Emma gotright towork.With hercoding skills,she hada smartphoneapp createdbefore long,designed tohelp peoplesuffering fromAlzheimers.“Now,Timeless hasmovedtothe secondstage ofdesign,“says Emma.Emma hopesher grandmothercan benefitfrom theartificial intelligencetechnology builtinto TimelessJ theapp Emmadeveloped,toovercome hermemory loss.Emmas newlyfinished apphas gainedsupport fromDr.Melissa Kramps,an Alzheimersspecialist,and fromKairo,a developerspecializing inartificial intelligence.Timeless usesfacial recognitionto remindsomeone withAlzheimers ofvital infbnnationabout theperson whosephoto theyare lookingat ontheirscreen.It alsosignals whetherthey havejust calledsomebody.The appalso allowsforthephoto-talking,then movesto identifythe peopleonthescreen.The Timelessproject isfeatured onthe websiteIndiegogo forfundraising.Emma ishoping toraise$50,000and workalongside professionalprogrammersto haveTimeless launchedbytheendof

2018.Many peoplehave hailedEmma forher efforts.Bill Gatesvoiced hissupport,commending heron herbid tohelp bridgethe gapbetween peoplewithAlzheimers andthe onesthey love.、1Which ofthe followingis trueabout EmmaA.She isbetter atthe pianothan programming.B.Alzheimers failedto attackedEmmas granny.C.She usedto livein Chinabefore movingto US.D.Her APPis goingtobelaunched allby herself.、2Why isEmma tryingto createthe APP“Timeless”？A.To benefitfrom theartificialintelligencetechnology.B.To workalongside professionalprogrammers.C.To gainreputation andbecome famousafter school.D.To helpher grandmotherovercome thedisease.、3What isit likeif someonedevelops Alzheimersaccording tothe passageA.He willlose hismemory.B.He willlose hishearing.C.He willlose hisability towalk.D.He willlose hisability totake photos.、4Which ofthe followingword canreplace theunderlinedwordhailed“in paragraphIIA.thanked B.blamedC.praised D.criticized（分）

25.10When RandyHeiss wenthiking behindhis Patagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthing heexpected tofind wasa Christmaslist fromalittle girlacross theUS-Mexico border.I foundthis balloonon mymorning walknear Patagoniaon Sunday.Attached toitwasa pieceof paperwiththe Christmaswishes froma little girl JHeiss wroteon hisFacebook page.When hebrought thelist hometo his wife,who speaksfluent Spanish,they determinedthatthelittlegirlhad askedfor Enchantimalstoys,clothes,art suppliesand variousother gifts.That*s whenHeiss setout to make thelittle girlsChristmas dreamscome true.Heiss saidhe hadattemptedto sendChristmas lettersto SantaClaus via balloon whenhewasa kidbut neverreceived aresponse.Heiss senta Facebookmessage onWednesday toXENY,a radio station inNogales,to seeif itcould helphim trackdown the girl orher family.He laterreceived aresponse from the station,which haddetermined theauthor ofthe letterwas an8-year-old girlnamed Dayami,andthestationwanted toset upa meetingbetween thetwo onThursday.It justchanged myentire day,Heiss toldthe WashingtonPost.Instead ofgoing backtomy officein Bisbee,I wentwith mywife toWalmart.”The couplebought almost everything onDayamis list.They alsobrought afew giftsfor Dayamislittle sister,Ximena.They toldthe childrentheywereayudantes deSanta Jor Santa*s helpers.Heiss,60,said theexperience wasvery healingfor himand hiswife.Nine yearsago,the couplesonly sondied.“Being aroundchildren atChristmastime hasbeen absentin ourlives JHeiss said.We nowhave friendsfbr life.For aday,that borderfence withits concertinawire meltedaway.、1How didDayami sendout herChristmas wishesA.By callingHeiss.B.By attachingthem toaballoon.C.By writingtoaradiostation.D.By sendinga Facebookmessage.、2When didHeiss knowwhat thegirl exactlywantedA,After thehelp ofhiswife.B.When hefound theballoon.C・After theirmeeting inAmerica.D.When hegotaresponse fromthe radiostation.、3What mightmake Heissdecide tofulfill thelittle girfsChristmas wishesA.His son*swill.B・The girlsrequest forhelp.C.His similarunsuccessful experience.D.His desiretomakefriends withthegirl.、4What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The couplegot outofthepain completely.B,The experiencewasagreat relieftothecouple.C.The couplewould helpmore childrenfrom Mexico.D.There willbe noborder betweencountries oneday.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空

26.30You hadbetter learntobegrateful.If you are grateful,you naturally1yourself upto receiveall kindsof blessingsand goodthings inlife.You canreceivealmosteverythingyou want2If you want recoverysoon,start byfeeling gratefulthatyou are still3If itis moremoney thatyouwant,startbeing gratefulfor whatever4of moneyyou already have.（感恩）You see,showing gratitudeisthe key toevery5thing inlife.It isthe key to successfulrelationships,itisthekeyto successfulfutures anditisthekeyto6healthier andhappier lives.And thisiswherethe importanceof beinggrateful lies.7,it makeslife better.One ofmy favorite8is Ifyou learnto appreciatemore ofwhat youalreadyhave,you will find yourselfhaving moreto appreciate.Think aboutthat!Something as9asa“Thank youfbr beingin mylife^or I10having youhere withme”,can goa longway.It willmaketheotherperson feelgood,and11it alsowill makeyou feelbetter!So maybeyour wifeis notvery12around thehouse,but she9sgreatat cookingyour favorite13Or,maybe yourchild14milk allover yournew shirtright beforeyou walkedoutthedoor forwork,but usuallyhe makesyou laughsomuch andmakesyou15the luckiestparent intheworld.I strongly16you tomake apromise toyourself forthe nextweek.Decide to

17.every morningand thinkof atleast5things thatyouare18for.Then saythem outloud.You willnotice asmile onyour facewithout even..In30days youwill feelcompletely renewed.This isthe

19.of beinggrateful!、1A.open B,make C.stand D.take、2A.easily B.correctly C.truly D.clearly、3A.lovely B.alive C.lively D.living、4A.amount B.number C.kind D.plenty、5A.terrible B.negative C.positive D.confusing、6A.leading B.taking C.enjoying D.looking、7A.Therefore B.Besides C.Anyway D.In aword、8A.mottos B.rules C.habits D.word、9A.pleasant B.wonderful C.short D.moving、10A.want B.look forwardtoC.appreciate D.would like、11A.for sureB.in generalC.instead ofD.in addition

12、A.lazy B・beautiful C.careless D.organized、13A.vegetables B.dishes C.beef D.drinks、14A.painted B.stopped C.spilled D.threw15A.become ofB.feel likeC.act asD.look like16A.persuade B.advise C.demand D.suggest、17A.dress upB,make upC.get upD.wake up18A.grateful B.concerned C.anxious D.upset、19A.pretending B.looking C.trying D.smiling、20A.disadvantage B.power C.award D.consequences第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分

27.15As youknow,science plays1-very importantrole inour educationDo youwant tokeep upwith thelatestresearch anddiscoveries inscience Thereare manygood websites

2.youcancheck outthe latestinthescience world」One greatsite isScience Newsfor KidsThis sitereports sciencenews3cover awide rangeof subjectsThe articlesare aimed4-younger」」readers,but adultswillfindthis site5suit forthem aswell Anotherwonderful site,one thatI checkout everyday,6call ScienceDaily Thesite」」is7constant updatedwith news,often aboutexciting8finding thatchange howwe viewthe worldThesesites postthe lateststories andalso keepall thepast articlesthey post

9.early Thatway youcan findarticles justabout anythingthat

10.（）be relatedtothescience fieldsyouareinterested in第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每

28.（1010。