2024-2025学年湖南省醴陵市第二中学高三毕业班联考（一）英语试题含解析

2024-2025）学年湖南省醴陵市第二中学高三毕业班联考（一英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.—How didyou findProfessor Smithsspeech last night—To befrank,his speechdidnt to me・A.appeal B.belongC.referD.occur

2.It isreported that the inLibya ishotting up.A.strength B.violence C.power D.activity

3.Some drunkendrivers thinkthat theymay belucky to a fine,which maycost theirown lives.A.get throughB.get alongwithC.get downto D.get awaywith

4.Thafs whyI helpbrighten peoplesdays.If you,whos tosay that another personwillA.didnt B.dontC.werent D.havent

5..I hopethat wewill be able to make itthrough thetough timesand backto the business ofworking togetherourcommon goals.A.on behalfof B.in honorof C.on topof D.in searchof

6.There aslight decreasein hisweight buthe eatstoo much.A.was B.could have beenC.had beenD.could be

7.your generoushelp,I dobelieve Ihave abetter understandingof your country andculture.A.But forB.Out ofC.Thanks toD.As to

8..After shebecame ill,I feltwith her—she wascheery whileI feltgloomy.A.out oftune B.out ofbreath C.out ofcuriosity D.out ofmind

9.Good news!We didntspend wehad expected.A.as halfmuch money as B・much moneyas half asC.as much moneyashalf D.halfas muchmoneyas

10.------Congratulations onyour promotion.Go outfor dinner,OK------Good!,just youand me.第17

二、节A.（do每na小tio题ns

1.5分，B满.d分iffe1r5e分nce）s C.senses D.kindness

18、A.strengthened B・changed C,shook D.destroyed

19、A.hold outB.hold onC.hold backD.hold down

20、A.idea B.power C.position D.opportunity阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（分）

27.15What we eat everyday doesaffect our health As a result,we shouldtry ourbest tochange ourbad eating habits and（）have1-balanced dietAs weall know,fried food

2.taste delicious,but eatingtoo muchwill probablylead tosome illnessesWorse」（）still,a lotof money3waste onsome junkfood,which isnot healthyat all（）Asamatter offact,our eatinghabits arechanging for the worseWe used

4.eat moregrains andvegetables,but lessmeat,5,is（）a goodeatinghabitHowever,things are

6.real differentnow Withour lifebecoming betterand better,we arenow eatinga lotof food（）that ishigh inboth sugarand fatSome youngpeople evenmake

7.a ruleto eatout everymonth without

8.consider thebalance ofourdiet」（）The foodwe eathas agreat effect9-ourhealth,so inorder tohave ahealthy life,we mustmake right10choose andkeep inmindthat weare whatweeat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

28.10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在此符号下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改十处，多者（从第处起）不计分2nIn recentyears,more and more youngpeople havejoined in the NEETgroup Theyneither goto collegeor receiveany、training forfuture workand dependon theirparents fora livingMost ofus areaged from16to30In myopinion,it isshameful for the youngnot tomake theirown responsibilityfor theirown lifeParents getold,how ifsomeday、they cannot provideanything Beside,society maybreak withoutthe involvementof youngpeople Beindependent isthe keyto、、第二节书面表达（满分分）.success Theyoung generationshould neverforget that25（分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友给你发来一份电子邮件，表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣他想请你介

29.25Tom绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如端午节、中秋节、春节，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因请你根据他的问题回复邮件提示词语eat,get together,share,happy,speciaL注意开头语已给出字数字左右

1.

2.100Hi!Tom,Fm gladto hearthat..._______________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3D、4B、5A、6D、7C、8A、9D、10B、11A、12C、13C、14D、15C、16B、17D、18B、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.C

4.D、

221.A

2.C

3.B

4.D、

231.C

2.A

3.B

4.D、

241.B

2.D、

251.B

2.D

3.C

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.a

2.tastes

3.is wasted

5..which

6.really

7.it

8.considering

9.on

10.choices第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10去掉

281.in•一

2.oi nor一

3.and but

4.us—them一

5..make take

6.life^lives

7..how—what

8.Beside—Besides后力「

9.break down【小题10]Be—Being第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Hi!Tom,一Im gladto hearthat youare interestedin traditionalChinese festivals.My favoritefestival isthe MidAutumn Festival.Itusually comesin Septemberor October.On that day,our familymembers usuallyget togetherand havea nicemeal.After that,I alwaysadmirethe moonand sharemooncakes withmy families.I lovethis festivalbecause Ilike eatingmooncakes.They arein theshape ofa fullmoon.They carrypeoples wishesto thefamiliesthey loveand miss.In short,the Mid-Autumn Festivalis aspecial dayof pleasureand happiness.T hopethat myletter willhelp youknowmore aboutChinese festivals.Best wishesto you.Yours,Li HuaA.Follow meB.My treatC.My pleasureD.Allow me

11.While studying,fix yourmind onwhat isreally important,or youwill rememberingnothing.A.end upB.take upC.lead toD.stick to

12.Around thispoint,which ishumorous andfull ofa stronglocal flavor.A.the storydevelops B.does the story developC.develops thestory D.thestorydeveloped

13.You cantuse thecomputer now,the upgradeof thesystem isunder way.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after

14.by manypotential customers,the salesmanhad togather hiscourage andsell theproduct indifferent ways.A.Having deniedB.DenyingC.Being deniedD.Having beendenied

15.Abraham sethimself upin front of hisdaughter,hands herhair,and wasdose totears,reluctant totearhimself fromher.A.to toywith B.toyed withC.toying with D.being toyedwith

16.1about whatyouve saidand Ivedecided totake youradvice.A.thought B.have beenthinkingC.was thinkingD.was thinking

17.By thetime wefrom ourschool,we havebeen closefriends formore thanten years.A.graduated B.will graduateC.are graduatingD.graduate

18.—You knowquite alot about the fashionshow.—Well,Cathy ittomeduring lunch.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introducedD.will introduce

19.The peoplesucceeded becausethey understoodthat youcant letyour failuresyou---------------------------------you have to letyourfailures teachyou.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify

20.Mother toldme in a phonecall that she hadwritten tome aweek before,but Ihavent received・A.one B.it C.something D.anything第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D21・（6分）In2011,the oldstyle Maltabuses weretaken offthe roadand replacedby modernvehicles.Most of the oldbuses weredeserted,a fewwere sold,and about100of themwere putinto storagein thehope ofshowing themin amuseum atsome stage.A pre-2011visit toMalta wouldnthavebeencomplete withouta rideon oneof thecolorful buses.Until1973you couldtell the（条纹）destination of thebusjust bylooking atits color—Sliema wasgreen andwhite,Zabbar wasred andwhite with a bluestripeetc..Later,the busesall hadnumbers.For awhile,they wereall paintedgreen andwhite beforethe finalorange,yellow andwhite.In theirprime,walking aroundthe Tritonfountain atthe Vallettabus station,you wouldhave foundit verydifficult tosee twobusesof exactlythe samedesign.Most of them hadlocally builtbodies.On the frontof the busescarried nameslike Dodge,Leyland,Bedford（锦力箕）etc..You wereequally likelyto findfootball pennantsand thelike decoratingthe cabs.Real busexperts wouldhaverecognized that these werethere mainlyfor decorativereasons,and wereseldom anaccurate reflectionof thevehicles origins.Nowadays muchmore modernbuses areto be found atthe Florianabus station.They aremore environmentallyfriendly andpossiblyeven morecomfortable thanthe oldertypes.However,I missthe oldbuses.I remember,when youboarded yourbus,you hadtoprepare thecorrect changeto paythe usuallybad-tempered driveras yougot on.If youwere seatedanywhere near thefront,youwould havenoticed thatmost driverssat wellto theright of their steeringwheel.The reasonfor this,as anyMaltese wouldtell you,wasto leavespace for their petto sitalongside them.I wonderwhere thepet sitsthese days.、1What makesa pre-2011visit toMalta specialaccording toParagraph2A.Traveling incolorful buses.B,Using buseswith stripes.C.Painting busesbright colors.D.Telling destinationsby differentcolors.、2Which of the followingbest explains“prime“underlined inParagraph3A.Painful time.B.Exciting time.C.Moment offantasy.D.Moment ofglory.、3What canwe learnabout Maltabuses whenthey werepopularA.They wereofthesame pattern.B,The decorationsreflected theirorigin.C.Most wereuniquely designed.D.Only footballpennants decoratedthe cabs.、4How wouldthe authorfeel aboutthe oldstyle MaltabusesA.Comfortable.B.Environment-friendly.C.Safe.D.Memorable.（分）

22.8Confidence ComesFrom TreatingOthers AsEqualsTheres beenrecent discussionover Chineseattitudes toward foreigners,caused byanother quarrelbetween aforeigner and a taxidriver.According to the studiesdescribed in the OxfordHandbook ofChinese Psychology,Chinese havelower self-confidencecompared toWesterners.Yet doesthe resultstill applyto the Chinese peopletoday Yesand no.For the moment,different attitudes toward foreignerscan stillbefound in Chinassociety,with somedisplaying low（令人敬畏的），self-confidence likeForeigners are awesome andWestern countriesareawesome.We shouldrespect themand beaspolite aspossible,and shouldn*t letthem lookdown onus,andafew unfriendlyopinions suchas Someforeigners arerude and（礼貌）disrespectful,and theirlevel ofcivility isfar behindChina.Chinese usedto belacking inself-confidence.It mightstart from the modernhistory,after thefailure in the Opiumwars,and the（耻辱）（被欺负）following humiliationof beingbullied andbrought to their kneesby Westernguns.And thedark historyis stillto（心态）some extentaffecting ourmentality today.For sometime,the Westernworld representsthe bestof everythingin someChinese eyes.But ourstate ofmind isgraduallychanging.When askedWhat makesyou feelproud ofyourcountryin schoolclasses inChina,answers varyfrom theWorld Expotothe OlympicGames,from athletesto astronauts,from themushrooming skyscrapersto busymetropolises,which haveall filleduswith growingself-confidence.While answeringthe questionSince Chinais sogood todayand Chinesepeople aremore confident,why arean increasingnumberof Chineseemigrating abroadZhang Weiwei,a professorat FudanUniversity,replied that at least70percent ofChinese migrants（移民）（爱国的）become morepatriotic afterleaving theirhome country,no matterwhether theyhave becomea naturalizedcitizenof anothernation ornot.Such resultand experiencesare muchmore convincingand havebetter effectthan dozensof patrioticeducation1classes.There isno reasonfor usnot tobe self-confident.We livein theworlds second-largest economy.Chinese netfinancial assetsper（人均纯金融资产）capita and the purchasingpower of people haveseen asharp rise,with moreandmorepeople startingto purchaseworksof art,instead ofonly necessities.These allindicate arising standardof lifeand self-confidence.Nevertheless,the pointofthechanging attitudestoward ourselvesor othercountries isnot realizingother nationsare betteror（屈worse thanChina,but treatingthem likehow wetreat ourfellow Chinese.That iswhat confidencemeans,not beingcondescending尊）,not worshiping,but lookingeach otherin theeye withtrust andrespect.、1According tothe text,what aretheChineseattitudestowardforeigners todayA.They havevarious attitudestowardforeigners.B.They thinkthe foreigners are alwaysrude.C.They alwaysspeak highlyofthe foreigners.D.They believeforeignersarejust commonpeople.、2Chinese usedto lackself-confidence because.A.They thoughtthe foreignerswere mysterious.B.They usedto thinkthemselves lesspowerful.C.They weredeeply influencedby thedark history.D.They oncebelieved foreignerswere awesome.、3According toZhang Weiwei,most Chinesemigrants.A.desire tobeacitizen ofanother nationB.develop astronger lovefor theirhome countryC.are unwillingto returntotheirmotherlandD.serve asbad examplesin patrioticeducation、4Whats themain ideaofthepassage A,Chinese shouldbe proudofthegreat achievementof theircountry.B.Chinese haveenough confidencetomakegreater progress.C.Chinese havea lowerself-confidence facedwith foreigners.D.Chinese shouldbe confidentand taketheforeignersas equals.（分）（海啸）

23.8A tsunamiwas comingwhen welanded in Tokyo.Not anatural tsunami,but afamily one.My husband,mytwo stepkidsand Iarrived tiredby ourlack ofsleep onthe flight,and my stepdaughter and I werestill notspeaking after an argumentfromthe daybefore.To addto ourtroubles,a publicholiday meantthere wasnowhere openfor breakfast.There wewere,together24/7forthenext twoweeks.My stepson,11years oldand alwaysattached tohis iPhoneis shy.Meanwhile,my14-year-old stepdaughternever saysthankyou.Yet,over thecourse ofthe holiday,the kidsfound theirrhythm.On ourlastnightin Tokyo,we foundour wayto alocal restaurant.Sitting at a smallcorner table,surrounded bylocals aftera hard》day swork weenjoyed somebeautiful Japanese food.Finally,after10long daysof tryingto finda rhythmthat suitedus all,wetalked.For once,bonding replacedeye-rolling and,instead ofthe usualone-word reportsafteraday atschool,our conversationwasfilled withwarmth andlove as we sharedour favoritevacation experiences.There wasthemomentwhen mystepson joinedlocals asthey washedtheir handsand facesatawell,to cleansethemselves before（焚香）burning incenseatatemple.Or thetime whenmystepdaughterchased deerinapark soshe couldfeed them.And thetime whenwewalked througha mazeof marketstalls andlaneways tofind whatwe thoughtwas asimple noodlerestaurant,only tobe greetedbya charminggarden filledwith localssharing ameal.As wewalked awayfrom ourdinner,darkness fell.The stonelanterns graduallycame tolife,andIwhispered,forthefirst time in、a longtime,Thank you,”1What canwe inferfromthefirst paragraphA.The familydoesnt likeJapanesefood.B.The familydidnt sleepwell in the hotel.C.The authorwasn*t expectinga relaxingholiday.D.A tsunamihappened whenthe familygot toJapan.、2During thetimeinJapan,the children.A.became friendlyand peacefulB,made manyfriends withlocal peopleC.tested theirparents indifferent waysD.encouraged eachother tobe confident、3Which ofthe followingbest describesthe familyslast dinnerinTokyoA.They weretoo tiredto speak.B.They had a goodconversation.C.They satquietly whilethey ate.D.The kidsseemed veryimpatient.、4How didthe authorfeel aboutthe tripin theendA.Puzzled.B.Hopeful.C.Exhausted.D.Grateful.（分）

24.8Waiting ForYouHarvard ArtMuseums,32Quincy StreetCambridge MAArt Study Center OpenHoursThrough December21,the Art Study Centerwill holdspecial openhours onMondays,from1pm to4pm.The Art Study Centerislocated on Level

4.Please beprepared topresent aphoto ID.The workerswill chargeyou25cents foraccess.Level4will checkbags,coats,umbrellas,and anyfood ordrink.Do rememberto putthings inthe lockersonLevel

1.Student Guide TourThese tours,designed andled byHarvard studentsfrom arange ofscientific groups,focus onanimals andplant life.They providevisitorsa uniqueview intolearning aboutcreatures.Please meetintheCalderwood Courtyard,in frontofthedigital screensbetween theshopand theadmissions desk.Free withmuseums admission.Tours arelimited to15people;no registrationrequired.Tours areofferedevery Tuesdayand Fridayat2pm,and everySaturday andSunday at3pm.Note thatthere willbe notours onFriday,November27orSaturday,November28,because ofthe Thanks-giving break.Art Study CenterThe publicis welcome to visit the museums5Art StudyCenter.However,you needto showthe tickets.The tickets5details:$15Adults$13Seniors65+$10Non-Harvard students18+Free Harvardfaculty,students,and staffplus oneguestFree Youthunder18Free Cambridgeresidents proofof residencyrequired、1What shouldthe visitorsknow aboutthe activitiesA.Any adultneeds a$15ticket tovisit theArtStudyCenter.B.Any Harvardstaff canvisittheArtStudyCenter witha friendfor free.C.Visitors canjoin the Student Guide Tour onSunday mornings.D.A groupof20visitors shouldgather together to jointheStudent GuideTour.、2Which informationcan befoundinthe textA.One cantake hotdogsto Level

4.B.The ArtStudyCenterwill holdspecial tourson Tuesdayand Fridayat2pm.C,The ArtStudyCenterneeds registration.D.No ticketis requiredfortheStudentGuideTour.、3The StudentGuideTourmight beled bystudents goodat.A.art B.literatureC.science D.politics分冰〃

25.10Asias mountain glaciers Iwill loseat leasta thirdof theirmass throughglobal warmingby thecenturys end,withserious consequencesfor millions ofpeoplewho relyon themfor freshwater,researchers havesaid.The high mountains ofAsia consistofa geographicalregion surroundingthe TibetanPlateau,holding thebiggest storeof frozenwater outsidethe poles.It feedsmany oftheworlds greatrivers,including theGanges,the Indusand theYarlung ZangboRiver,on whichhundreds ofmillionsofpeopledepend.Nearly200nations adoptedthe Paris Agreement in2015,which setsthe goalof limitingwarming toa levelof wellbelow”2℃,while pursuingefforts”to achievea lower ceiling of

1.5℃.Earths surfacehas alreadywarmed byabout1℃,according toscientists.The Asianhigh mountains,the newstudy said,were alreadywarming morerapidly thanthe globalaverage.A global temperaturerise of

1.5℃would meanan averageincrease inthe regionof about

2.1℃,with differencesbetween mountainranges-all ofwhich willwarm by morethan

1.5℃.The HinduKush mountainrange wouldwarm byabout

2.3℃andtheeastern HimalayaMountains by

1.9℃,the studyforecast.（）“Even iftemperatures stabilizeat theircurrent level,glacier massloss willcontinue fordecades tocome^^the researchers5added.For thehighmountainglaciers tosurvive,it isvital toreduce theglobal temperature increase tothe lowestpossible level.”A studyin Julyinthejournal NatureClimate Changesaid therewas onlya5%chance ofholding globalwarming under2℃.For、

1.5℃,the chancewas about1%.On currenttrends,some expertsproject Earthis ontrack towarmbyabout3℃.1What isstressedabout Asiasmountainglaciersinthefirst paragraphA.The reasonfor itsmelting.B.Its importance.C.Its geographicalcondition.D.The consequencescaused byits decrease.、2What dowe knowaboutthetemperature onthe earthssurfaceA.It keepsup itsnormal level.B.It hasrisen toomuch sincethe Paris Agreement wasmade.C.It isfar belowthe levelthattheParisAgreementdemands.D.It isnearthelowerceilingthattheParisAgreementdemands.、3How maywe guaranteethese glaciers,continued existence,according toresearchersA.Hold globalwarming under2℃.B.Try tosave waterasmuchaswecan.C.Keep globaltemperatureincreasetoaminimum.D.Make theglobaltemperaturestable atits currentlevel.、4How doesthe authordevelop thepassageA.Giving examples.B.Describing.C.Presenting data.D.Comparing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30From ayoung age,I wastaught tobe kindto peoplearound.My parents]explained tome theimportance ofgivinghelp generouslytotheless

2.So outof habit,whenever thereis somethingI can3,1give itto someone onthe streets.Last week,as Ileft thehouse forwork,I carriedwith mesome4clothes,a handbagand somefood tohand overtosomeone

5.As thecar6atatraffic redlight,I sawa girlof fiveor sixasking formoney.I7hertocometome andquickly8all thestuff Ihadand putthem intothe handbag.As Istarted handingit over,she seemed9,Shelooked upat mewithasweet smileon herface andasked whatwas inthe

10.I toldher therewere someclothes andfoodfor her.Once againshe11me,Can yougive mesome water”It wasthen thatI12her drylips.It seemedthatshehad nothada13ofwater allday.I14the waterbottle thatI alwayscarry withme andhelped herto drinkfrom it.She finishedit quicklyand gaveme aheartwarmingsmile of

15.T wasthankful thatT could16what shereally wishedand realizedonce againthatdaythat youdont necessarilyhavetomake big17to helpsomeone.And thisincident,as wellas alot thatfollowed,18my beliefinthesimple actsof kindnessand howthey canmakesomeones day.Next timeyou wantto dosomething nicefor someone,dont19,seizing theright20,or itwould belate.Go aheadand doit!

1、A.cheerfully B.confidently C.particularly D.smoothly、2A.difficult B.rich C.comfortable D.fortunate、3A.find B.exchange C.spare D.abandon、4A.casual B.worn C.old D.fashionable、5A.needy B.clumsy C.lucky D.lonely、6A.pulled B.stopped C.approached D.drew、7A.wanted B,ordered C.touched D.signaled、8A.threw B.collected C.dragged D.dropped、9A.surprised B.embarrassed C.panicked D.worried10A.bag B.pocket C.car D.hand、11A.waved atB.looked upat C.shook handswithD.nodded at、12A.realized B.watched C.recognized D.noticed

13、A.bottle B・drop C.lot D.cup、14A.pointed outB.gave outC.picked outD.took out、15A.satisfaction B.communication C.appreciation D.expectation16A.afford B.offer C.understand D.remember。