2025届江苏扬州市高三第二次调研统一测试英语试题含解析

2025届江苏扬州市高三第二次调研统一测试英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上

2.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Children underfifteen are not permittedto seesuch kind of filmis badfortheir mentaldevelopment.A.as B.whatC.which D.that

2.So far,more than1300hotels inEurope,Africa,Middle Eastregion havecommitted toin theevent,withmany moreto join the effort.A・participating;expecting B.participate;to expectC.participating;expected D.participate;to beexpected3,—I didreally wellin theexamination,Li Ke.--I did.I gotfull mark.A.no lessB.not lessC.not worseD.no worse

4.Bathing crabsare raisedin theYangcheng Lakefor atleast sixmonths,which iswhat makesthem authenticanda highprice.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict

5.Children whoare notactive ordiet ishigh infat willgain weightquickly.A.what B.whoseC.which D.that

6.The oldcouple,country life,were unwillingto moveto thecity tolive withhis son.A.accustomed toB.buried inC.addicted toD.exposed to

7.—Hi,Mary.Pm coming,but itssnowing andtraffic ismoving slowly.一,Jack.Well waitfor you.Then we can havedinner together.A.Take yourtime B.Dont beseriousC・What aday D.You arekidding■一

8.Alan seemsa lottaller thanwhen Ilast saw him.-He.Hes growna footsince yousawhimin Shanghai.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入A.is

8.will be

1.515个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（分）」（）

27.15For those who wantto keepthemselves slim,1get moresleep couldhelp Agroup ofscientists from the University（腰围）of Leedsin theUK foundthat nothaving enoughsleep couldadd

2.your waistlineThey studiedI,615adults,who wereasked（）（）、report howlong theyslept and their foodintake forfour daysTheir weight,blood press,and waistlinewere recorded5turned out二（）that peoplewho getan averageof sixhours sleepa nighthave a3-Centimeter6thick waistthan thosewho havenine hoursTheresearchers didntexplain howa lackof sleepcould causeweight gain

7.,past studiessuggest notsleeping enoughcould causean（荷尔蒙），（）increased releaseof hormoneswhich

8.be linked to appetiteLaura Hardie,lead author of the study,believes thefindings、（）（）（共show the9important ofgetting enoughsleep“How muchsleep weneed10,differ betweenpeople,but the current consensus识）is thatseven tonine hoursis bestfbr mostadults/she toldThe Telegraph第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2io n、Last Saturday,Mum gaveme twotickets for a filmAlthough she was toobusy togo with me,she toldme tosell the extra ticket、if possiblyAt the gate of the cinemaI meta handsome young manwho wasoffered to have them,but he had onlyan100-yuan、note He asked me to waita whilefor himchange itin thecinemas storeWithout muchthinking,I agreedHewalked so fast、、that Icould hardkeep upfor himSoon hedisappeared Istood therewithout knowinghow todo SuddenlyI realizedthe、、第二节书面表达（满分分）handsome youngfellow hascheated meHe hadsaved money,but losthis honor25（分）目前，越来越多的中学生周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教对于这一现象，存在以下两种不同观点请

29.25你根据以下提示，以为题，写一篇词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的Are TrainingClasses Necessary150观点有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要有老师辅导比自己学好养成依赖习惯，导致有的学生课堂上不认真听讲

1.

1.弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西学生需要时间休息和娱乐

2.

2.更多机会和时间老师交流意味着花费很多钱

3.

2.参考词汇家庭教师依赖娱乐

3.tutor dependencerecreationAre TrainingClasses NecessaryNowadaysmore andmore studentsattend differentkinds oftraining classesor hiretutors toimprove theirgradesat the weekends.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3D、4B、5B、6A、7A、8A、9D、10A、11B、12A、13B、14C、15D、16B、17B、18A、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.A

3.C

4.B、

221.C

2.D

3.C

4.B、

231.B

2.A

3.D

4.B、

241.D

2.B

4.A、

251.B

2.C

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.getting

2.to

3.to report

5.It

6.thicker

7.However

8.are

9.importance

10.differs第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Last Saturday.Mum gaveme twotickets fbca filmAlthough sbewas toobusy togo wrtfame.sbe toldme toAsBecaise油theextranckrt ifpoisibly Atthegateof thectnrau Imet ihandsomeyoungmm whooffered tohaveposable•Mt sisthrakbut behad only.Igyuu note.Heaskedmetowan awiuk forhim Achange itmtbe cwmas storeita toWthoutmuch tfaxnkmg.I agreedHe talkedsofastthat1could lurdkeep uptot himSOOD hedisappeved Istoodhardly withthereuitbout knouiagM愣lo do,Suddoh41realized Chehaodsome youngfellow gcheated meHe bidtd sMhadmoney,but losthas boooc、28第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Are TrainingClasses NecessaryNowadaysmore andmore studentsattend differenlkinds oftraining classesor hiretutors toimprove theirgrades at theweekends.Some of the studentsthink itnecessary todo so.Firstly,its moreeffective tostudy witha teachershelp thanby themselves.Secondly,students canmake upfor what they missor failto understandin classon weekdays.Besides,they canhave morechances andtimeto communicatewith teachers.However,others dontthink so.For onething,students caneasily developthe habitof dependence,causing somestudents nottolisten attentivelyin theirregular classes.For another,students needtime forrest andrecreation atweekends.Whats worse,attendingtraining classesmeans costingthem muchmoney.In myopinion,whether atraining classoratutor isneeded justdepends.If youare reallyvery weakat orinterested ina subject,maybeits necessaryfor you.But besure tochoose asuitable classor teacher,otherwise,it wouldbe awaste oftime andmoney.C.has beenD.was

9.It isunwise todisturb onewho isdevoted tohis work.Just・A.face themusic B.fly offthe handleC.eat yourwords D.bite yourtongue一

10.Is this tea goodcold as well—with ice,thisteais especiallydelicious.A.Served B.Serving C.Having servedD.To beserved

11.His sisterleft homein1998,and since.A.had notbeen heard of B.has notbeen heard ofC.had notheardofD.has notheardof■一

12.We found a buyerfor ourhouse,but thenthe sale.-Why notpromote itby postingan advertisementonlineA.fell throughB.got throughC.cleared upD.looked up

13.There willbe anendless powerof youthsupporting theChinese nationsrejuvenation theyoungergeneration of the countryhas ideals,pursuits andshoulders.A.as faras B.so longasC・even ifD.as if

14.that Iwouldnt supportmyself at that moment.A.I wasweak enoughB.I was too weakC.So weakwas ID.Such weakwas I

15.I dontthink shevisited theexhibition thismorning,she waswithmeatthattime.A.though B.or C.but D.for

16.—Steve,the vacationis comingsoon.Have youfound asummer jobyet—I supposeI canwork at the boyscamp Iworked lastsummer.A.that B.where C.which D.what

17.Scientists haveintroduced a new modelof3D printer,differs fromthe existingones incertain aspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that一

18.Amazingly,Pve managedto startmy ownshop online!_I toldyou itwas easy.A.There youare!B.Believe itor not.C.How comeD.You gotme there!一

19.Why areyou solate—The drivercouldnt seeclearly becauseof thefog.,the roadwas tooicy.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.However D.Besides

20.The onlyproblem waswe keptgetting lost!But people in Tianjinare veryfriendly andhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6A“Game ofThrones^^themed hotelmade justof snow and icehas beenfinished inLapland,Finland.Located in theresort ofKittila,which is200kilometers abovethe ArcticCircle and around90minutes fromHelsinki,the destinationis made up of24rooms-10of whichare suitesfor guests staying overnight.（保温的）Temperatures reach-5℃inside,so high-quality thermalsleeping bagsare onhand tokeep guestswarm,as wellas ahotberry juicein themorning.Although itsrecommended thatguestsstayatthehotel fbra maximumof onenight dueto theicy conditions,there arewarm logcabins availableshould theywish toextend theirstay in the SnowVillage.Guests can also visita restaurant,cinema,chapel andbar,all madeentirely ofsnowandice.Guests alsoreceive aguided tourinside theSnowVillage,a buffetbreakfast in the logrestaurant,and adiploma tocommemorate theirstay.Travelers canbook anovernight visitatthesnow hotelor simplytake aday tripto theSnowVillage,which coversan areaof about20,000square meters.The villageis openfor visitorsdaily andhas acinema,a chapel,an arcticbar thatserves drinksin glassescarved（驯|鹿）from ice,and arestaurant withfrozen diningfurniture anda menufeaturing reindeersteakWhile itsbeen constructedyearly since2000,this isthe firsttime theSnowVillage hasincluded a“Game ofThrones^^themedsection.（旅Kittila isalso agreat locationto viewthe NorthernLights,and SnowVillageoffers snowmobilesafaris snowmobilesafaris行）where guestscan try to catcha glimpseof Greenlandsnatural phenomena,aswellas activitieslike reindeer-sledding andice-sculpting classes.、1What can we learnabout thethemed hotelfromthefirst paragraphA.It is200kilometers fromHelsinki.B.It is110kilometers fromhe ArcticCircle.C.It isin theresort ofKittila.D.It ismadeupof34rooms.、2What doesthe underlinedword commemoratemean、A,prove B.comfort C.cover D.pay3What isthe areaof theSnowVillageA.2000square meters.B.18,000square meters.C.20,000square meters.D.22,000square meters.、4In whichcolumn ofa websitecanwefind the textA.Geography.B.Travel.C.Climate.D.Culture.（分）（）

22.8Traditional Chinesemedicine TCMis gainingglobal popularity.According toa governmentwhite paper,TCM hasbeenintroduced in183countries andregions aroundthe world.（针灸，拔罐和按摩）.Westerners*understanding of TCM,however,may belimited toacupundure,cupping andmassage Forinstance,the purple,injury-like marksleft onUS.swimmer Michael Phelps*back fromcupping for the purpose of relaxinghis musclesandreducing painbecame thecenter ofattention duringthe RioOlympics in

2016.As amatter offact,Chinese herbsplay amore importantrole ingetting ridof diseasesand keepingthe bodyin goodcondition intheTCM treatmentsystem thanphysical treatment.lt istherefore dishearteningto knowthat-while103World Health Organizationmember countrieshave givenapproval to the practiceof acupuncture,not manyrecognize Chinese herbal medicineTCM fallsfarbehind Western medicine owingpartly tothe slowdevelopment ofChinese herbs.Herbs,are madeinto pills,powder andsoup,and thekindofherbs uscdltheir qualityand quantity,and theprocessing of theingredients jointlydetermine theeffectiveness of the prescription.Compared withWestern medicine,which hasstandardized drugproductionprocesses andtreatment methods,TCM lacksstandardization,with thechemical compositionand functionsof itsmedicinesbeing unclearand theireffects beingunstable.Fortunately,standardization hasimproved inrecent decades,with anincreasing numberoffactories producingpatented TCM drugs.Another factorthat hasprevented thedevelopment ofTCM prescriptiondrugs isthe lackof creativity,While Westernmedicine-making companiescome upwith newproducts everyyear,TCMdrugproducers tend to makemedicines accordingtoprescriptions handeddown fromthe past.Chinese chemistTu Youyourswinning the2015Nobel Prizein Physiologyor Medicinefor（疟疾）her researchinto malariatreatment maydrive creativityto someextent inChinas TCMindustry.However,thecurrentstate ofaffairscannot bechanged withina shorttime.、1The authormentions theexample ofMichaelPhelpsin orderto show.A.hewasinjured in his swimming.B.cupping isa kindof importantTCM treatment.C.westerners knowa littleabout TCM.D.westerners attachgreat importanceto TCM.、2Why dontsome membercountries ofWIIO recognizeChineseherbalmedicineA,Because Chineseherbs canget ridof diseasesB.Because theyonly approvethe practiceof acupunctureC.Because westernmedicine15more effectiveD.Because medicinemade outor Chineseherbs developsslowly、3Compared withWesternmedicine,what isthe mainweak pointofTCMA.The methodsof processingherbs.B・The effectivenessof prescription.C.Lacking instandardization.D.Its unstablefunctions.、4The lackof creativityin TCMrefers tothe factthat.A.medicine-making companieslack creativity.B.prescriptions aregot fromthe past.C.Western companiesare moreexperienced.D.medicine-making companieslack drivingforce（分）（匿名）

23.8People oftenfeel anonymouson theInternet.They believetheir browsingbehaviors andwhat theybuy orwritecan beprivate asthey want.In fact,thats farfrom true,anewstudy finds.Websites usuallyoffer astatement thatdescribes whatthey mayor maynot dowith dataabout ausers activities.You mightbeattracted toread throughthat entiredocument.But beprepared fordisappointment.These documentstendtolist onlya smallpart of thewebsites whichare allowedtohaveaccess toyour data.Therefore,ifs impossiblefor usersto makeinformed judgmentsabout howprivatetheir onlineactivities are.The newresearch exploredthe disclosureon data-sharing by200,000websites.These includedthe Arkansasstate governmenthomepageandtheCountry Musicsite.The studyanalyzed howthese sitesshared datawith third parties.Such recipientsof your datacould be advertisers orcompanies thatmake moneyby sellingpersonal data.The studyalso examinedhow thosesites haddescribedtheir policyfor protectingthe dataprivacy.Timothy Libert,who worksat OxfordUniversity,studies dataprivacy.For thisanalysis,he useda softwaretool calledwebXray.It tracked

1.8million datashared byeach of those websiteswith third-party datacollectors.Only

14.8%ofthosedata wentto thirdparties that werenamed in the sitesprivacy policies.Data thatwere transferred to widelyfamiliar third parties—Google,Facebook andTwitter——were morelikely to be leakedthanthose weretransferredtounknown parties.Libert foundthat

38.3%of datasent toGoogle hadbeen leaked.Even ifa websitelisted allof thethird partiesit sharedyour datawith,users stillmight neverlearn howwidely theirdata hadbeenshared.Why Thirdpartiesthatreceive datacan latershare thosedata again.Think ofyourdatanow beingtransmitted toanonymousfourth andfifth parties.Getting onlineis sortof likethrowing beansin theair JLibert concludes.“Theres noway toknow whereyourdata endup.”、1What aspectof thewebsites statementswill disappointpeopleA.The lengthof thedocuments.B.The reliabilityoftheinformation.C.The readabilityofthecontents.D.The accuracyofthelanguage.、2What doesthe underlinedword“disclosure“in paragraph3probably meanA.Reveal.B.Money.C.Disappointment.D.Advertisement.、3What didLibert findinhisstudyA.More thana quarterof data-sharing wentto unnamedthird parties.B.The dataon theInternet isalways keptsecret bythird parties.C.Widely familiarthirdpartiescould collectusers datamore difficultly.D.Widely familiarthirdpartieswere morelikely toleak outusers onlinedata.、4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Famous websitesarenolonger safeB,Private datacan nolonger beprivateC.Data-sharing isbecoming veryunpopularD.Large companiesmake moneyby sellingpersonal data（分）（疫苗）（麻疹）

24.8Researchers saypublic mistrustof vaccinesis causingdiseases likemeasles andyellow feverto spread.The scientistssaid thelower levelsof trustcan leadto peoplerefusing vaccines.This,in turn,can causediseases tospread quickly,theywarmed.But the researchers saidthey alsofoundahigh level of supportworldwide forvaccinating childrenagainst disease.The researchersquestioned66,000peoplein67countries todiscover theirideas onwhether vaccinesare important,safe andeffective.The surveyshowed peoplein SoutheastAsia hadthe highestlevel oftrust invaccines.Africa showedthe secondhighest levelofconfidence.Europeans showedthe lowestlevelofconfidence invaccines.In France,41percent ofthe populationquestioned thesafetyof vaccines.Heidi Larsonis withthe LondonSchool ofHygiene andTropical Medicine.She saysrecent media reports of problems involvingvaccineshave hurtpublic confidencein France.Larson notedthat manyEuropeans worriedabout reportsof possiblelinks between（乙型肝炎疫苗）（多发性硬化症）.hepatitis Bvaccines andthe diseasemultiple sclerosisBut shesaid scientistsfound nolinkage（甲型流感）between thetwo.Mistrust inFrance was also driven by public reaction tothe H1N1influenza H1N1outbreak fears in

2009.The French government spent$

1.4billion on94million dosesofthevaccine.The majoritywere sold or destroyed.The findingscome asa majoryellow fever vaccination programhas beenlaunched in the DemocraticRepublic ofCongo andAngola.The diseasehas alreadykilled hundredsof peoplein thearea.The WorldHealthOrganizationaims tovaccinate over15millionpeople inboth countries.If everyoneagrees tobe vaccinated,wecanremove yellowfever fromour country/9said MosalaMireille,oneof thedoctors directingthe program.、1The authordevelops theParagraph1mainly.A.by tellingexperiences B.by givinginstructionsC.by offeringdescriptions D.by analyzingcause andeffect、2The underlinedwords“The disease“inthelast paragraphprobably referto.A.measles B.yellow feverC.H1N1influenza D.multiple sclerosis、3Mistrust ofvaccines inFrance wasdrivenby the followingreasons except.A.mediareportsofproblemslinkedtovaccinesB.publicreactiontotheH1N1influenza outbreakfearsin2009C.connections betweenhepatitis Bvaccines andthe diseasemultiple sclerosisD.most ofthe dosesofthevaccine weresoldordisposed ofbytheFrenchgovernment、4Mosala Mireillesattitude towardsthe yellowfevervaccinationprogram isA.Expectant B.SkepticalC.Critical D.Cautious（分）

25.10Exercise couldnot onlybenefit yourbody,but alsoimp roveyour memory,researchers foundrecently.In theirpaperpublished onMonday,researchers fromthe Universityof California,Irvine inthe UnitedStates andthe Universityof TsukubainJapan introducedtheir experimentand conclusion.Scientists invited36volunteers whowere intheir early20stodo10minutes oflight exercisebefore takinga memorytest inwhich（西兰花）they wereshown pictureslike broccolior picnicbaskets andasked torecall themlater.The sameexperiment wasrepeatedwith thesame groupof volunteerswithout exercising.nThe memorytask wasreally quitechallenging,said MichaelYassa,co-authorof（神经科学家）thestudyandaneuroscientist attheUniversity ofCalifornia,Irvine.We usedvery trickysimilar itemsto seeif theywould rememberwhether itwas thisexact picnicbasketversus（对抗）that picnicbasket.nResearchers alsoscanned brains of someoftheparticipants duringthe experiment.They foundstrengthenedcommunication betweenregions involvedinthestorage andrecollection ofmemories inbrainsofthosewho had exercised.Thissuggested thatjust10minutes oflight exerciselike walking,yoga orTai Chimight increasememory power.As allthe volunteers inthe experiment wererelatively young,researchers arestill workingto lookattheeffects oflight exerciseonolder people.n Ourfuture goalis totrytodevelop anexercise prescription（处方）that canbe usedby olderadults whomight havedisabilitiesor mobilityimpairments,but canstill adoptvery simpleexercise rulesof lifeand beable to,perhaps,delay cognitivedeclinetemporarily/said Yassa.、1What didtheresearchersfind fromthe experimentmentioned inthe textA.Regular exerciseis ofbenefit tothe memoryof allpeople.B・Just ashort periodof exercisebetter youngpeoples memorypower.C.Older peoplecanalsoimp rovetheir cognitivepower byexercising regularly.D.AU thevolunteersintheexperimentimp rovedtheir memorythrough exercise.、2Why was the memorytask quitechallengingA.The limeto solvethe questionswas toolimited.B.The questionsasked bythe scientistswere loocomp Heated.C.The itemstobedistinguished wereextremely similar.D.The peopleintheexperiment weredisabled.、3Whats thepurposeofthetextA,To solvea problem.B.To givepractical advice.C.To presenta researchresult.D.To tellan interestingsotry、4What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Advantages ofExercising RegularlyB.Exercise IsBeneficial toBoth Youngand OldC.Exercise CanImp roveOlder People*s CognitivePowerD.Ten Minutesof Exercisea DayMight Improve Memory第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Last nightwasthelast gamefor myeight-year-old son*s soccerteam.It wasthe1quarter.The scorewas twoto2mysons teaminthelead.Parents encircledthe field,offering3With lessthan tenseconds4the ballrolled infront ofmy sons5,one MikeyODonneL Withshouts of”6it!echoing acrossthe field,Mikey steppedback and7it everythinghehad.All roundme thecrowd

8.ODonnel hadscored!寂Then therewas

9.Mikey hadscored allright,but inthe wrong goal,ending thegame in

10.For amoment therewas totalhush静.You see,Mikey hasDowns syndromea kindof mentaldisease and11him thereis nosuch thingasawronggoal.All goalswere12by ajoyous hugfrom Mikey.He hadeven beenknown tohug the13players whenthey scored.The silencewas14broken whenMikey,his facefilled withjoy,grabbed my son,hugged himand15/I scored!Everybody won!Everybody won!For amoment Iheld mybreath,not surehow myson would16,I neednothave17I watched,through tears,18mysonthrew uphis handintheclassic high-five saluteand startedchanting,Way togo Mikey!Way togo Mikey!*Within momentsboth teams19Mikey,joining inthe chantand congratulatedhim onhis goal.Later thatnight,when mydaughter askedwhohadwon,I20as Ireplied,Everybody won.”l^A.firstB.mid C.next D.final、2A.zero B.one C.two D.four、、、3A.encouragement B.entertainment C.congratulations D.awards4A.leaving B.moving C.remaining D.passing5A.coach、、B.teammate C.leader D.assistant6^A.Kick B.Drop C.Throw D.Hold7A.sent B.handed C.gave D.brought8A.erupted B.、froze C.laughed D.wandered9A.darkness B.silence C.excitement D.noise10A.line B.round C.hurry D.tie11A.for B.of、、C.upon D.inside12A.accepted B.celebrated C.received D.expected13A.disabled B.gifted C.supporting D.opposing14A.、、eventually B.slightly C.permanently D.shortly15A.stated B.whispered C.yelled D.explained16A.continue B.answer C.react、、、D.defend17A.wondered B.worried C.suffered D.doubted18A.after B.until C.before D.as19A.watched B.seized C.surrounded D.followed20A.signed B.sobbed C.counted D.smiled。