2024-2025学年山西省大同一中等高三练习题一（全国卷I）英语试题含解析

）2024-2025学年山西省大同一中等高三练习题一（全国卷I英语试题考生请注意

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—I amgaining weight.I needto see a doctor.一But Ithink youeat too much.・A.Neglect ofhealth isdoctors wealthB.Laugh atyour ills,and savedoctors5billsC.Diet curesmore thanthe doctorD.An applea daykeeps thedoctor away

2.The earthquakein Japan,measuring

9.0on theRichter Scale,was soviolent causea seriesof explosionsofthe nuclearreactors inseveral powerstations.A.to B.that C.as toD.as that

3.—Cathy is not comingto yourbirthday partytonight.一But she!A.promised B.promisesC.will promiseD.had promised

4.The picturelooks goodthe whitewall.A.with B.to C.against D.beyond一

5.Do youthink Ima goodsurfer一Of course!I youearlier.You madeit lookso easy,graceful even.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watchedD.had watched

6..The fellowwe spokeno commentat first.A・to makeB.to madeC.made D.to making

7.-I prefera computermade inyour company,but Imay needsome moreinformation about the product.A.Thank youB.Ifs apleasureC.You are welcome D.At yourservice

8.Its secondtime infive daysthat hehas askedme forhigherpay.A.不填；a B.a;theC.the；a D.the；the

9.Please dontmake soloud noise.The newsof thevolcanic eruptionin Indonesia and Iwant tolisten.

13、A.block B.protect C.own D.gain、14A.idea B.people C.attitude D.person、15A.mind B.life C.body D.head、16A.Always B.Therefore C.However D.Sometimes、17A.Sharp B.All C.No D.Bad、18A.possible B.probable C.likely D.able、19A.Though B.Since C.When D.Unless、20A.kindly B.directly C.friendly D.honestly第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）」（）」

27.15It was a hot,sunny day in anational forest1unfortunate,my bestfriend,Ned,and Igot lost2we realizedthatwe wereseparated fromour group,we immediatelytried tofind asafe placeto setup ourbase Wefound asmall areanext toa stream（）Then westarted afire withsome leavesand sticks

3.collect nearbyWhileI waswatching overthe fire,Ned broughtmore plants,

4.were putin thewater and then slowlythrown into the fireThe wet（）leaves createda lotof smokeThen westarted towrite someshort notes

5.say,“WE ARELOST!If youfind thismessage,you willfind us upstreamWe arekeeping upa smokyfire Pleasefindus!”They weremade intopaper boatsand sentdownstream,one everyfiveminutes Wehoped that these boatswould drawsomebodys attention、（）（空Supposing our group was well6their way,we wanted to beready for7they Nedand Istarted tolook fortwo hollowlogs心圆木）」（）（哨子声）and a few strong8stick Oursmall firestill producedplenty ofsmoke Soon we werevery luckyto hearwhistles」（）far in the9distant I was sureit must have beenthe smokethat workedNow it was timeto startdrumming onthe hollowlogs We（打击声）二（）enjoyed thispart becausewe gotto singand shoutalong with the beatSoonwe10find byourgroupand weheaded backtoour campwith anexciting storyto tell第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分.21011I wasadmitted toa ordinaryschool.I feeldisappointed at the poorly-equipped classroom,and Ifound theteachersfriendly andconsiderate.Besides,I wasfond of the warmatmosphere inclass.Iwasdetermining tomake thebest ofit.Iworked hardand gotalong goodwith myteachers andclassmates.Whenever Ihad difficulties,they werealways readyhelp meout.Soon,I becameone of the topstudent inmy class,that mademe becomeconfident.My experiencein highschool oftenreminds methat itis nothow you are givenbut howyou makeuse ofit thatdetermines on第二节书面表达（满分分）.who youare.3825（分）一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍主要内

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2.2010015150餐饮餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）；

3.游泳池全天免费开放；

4.欢迎预定

5.注意词数左右，开头语已为你写好；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Welcome toBaishan MountainHotel.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）、1C、2C、3A、4C、5B、6B、7D、8C、9B、10B、11B、12C、13D、14B、15A、16D、17C、18D、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、

211.B

2.A

3.D

4.B、

221.A

2.B

3.D

4.C、

231.B

2.C

3.D

24.

1.C

2.A

3.B、

251.B

2.C

3.D

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

271.Unfortunately

21..OnceAVhen

22.collected

5.saying

6.on

7.them

8..sticks

9.distance

10.were found第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28、第一处a—an第二处:fbel-felt第三处and一but第四处determining—determined第五处good-well第六处help me前面加上to第七处student一students第八处that-which第九处how-what第十处去掉n第二节书面表达（满分25分）、29Welcome toBaishan MountainHotelBaishan MountainHotel isnow openfor business.Our hotelstands500meters awayfrom theentrance toBaishan Mountain.It has20single roomsand15double rooms,all withhotshowers.A singleroom is100yuan anda doubleroom150yuan foronenight.You areadvised tobook inadvance.The hotelservesthree mealsa day and thereare Chinesefood andwestern foodfor youto choosefrom.You canalso enjoyyourself atthe cafedrinkingtea orcoffeein theevening.We alsohave aswimming pool,which isopen alldayandfree ofcharge.All arewelcome!A.is broadcastB.is beingbroadcastC.has beenbroadcastD.had beenbroadcast

10.I regretnot havingtaken youradvice.Otherwise Ithis mistakeatthemoment.A.didnt makeB.wouldnt makeC.hadnt make D.wouldn5thavemade

11.two hoursdaily hasmade considerabledifference tomy physicalcondition.A.To walkB.WalkingC.Walked D.Having walked

12.—Mum,is thepair ofgloves mine—Yes.You have to wearanother pair.A.washing B.have washedC.being washedD.having washed

13.Let Harryplay with your toysaswell,Clare—you mustlearn to・A.support B.careC.spare D.share

14.The kitchenis oftenthe busiestroom ina household,so itsimportant tomake sureit well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures

15.—Why areyou insuch ahurry,Bob一Mother toldme1be homeby9:00pm,or shewill beworried.A.must B.mightC.can D.may

16.All ofa sudden,the thiefwalking behinda youngand prettylady herpurse,into thecrowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing

17.We hadwantedtosurprise Fatherwith abirthday gift,but mysister byasking himwhat hewould like.A.licked herlips B.ate herwordsC.spilt thebeans D.pulled hisleg

18.----David shouldlie tohis bestfriend inorder toget thewell-paid job!-----It istypical ofhim becausehe・A.is facinghis WaterlooB.is visuallychallengedC.has cast-iron nervesD.worships thegolden calf

19.The differencesthe childrensachievements cannot becompletely explainedtheir socialbackgrounds.A.in front of B.in caseofC.in needofD.in chargeof

20.After asandstorm warningon Sundayevening,meteorologists forecastthat dustyweather willcontinuein partsof thecountry onMonday.A.breaking offB.calling offC.leaving offD.putting off第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（分）

21.6When weseea person introuble,the firstidea thatcomes toour mindis tolend ahand.But whatif wesee ananimalin trouble,does thesame ruleapply（夹谷）This questionwas raisedafter agroup of penguins weresaved from an icygully din Antarctica.It wasfilmed for the BBCwildlifeseries Dynasties.The filmcrew wereanxious when they sawthat agroup ofpenguins hadfallen intoa gullyand beentrapped（斜坡）with theiryoung.They builta slopeso thatafewof thepenguins couldsave themselves.The casehas takenthe internationalmedia bystorm.Viewers watchingthis filmlet outa sighof reliefIm soglad.I understandnottaking actiondirectly,but ahelping handisnt bothering,right^^viewer Kathryn Shaw saidon herFacebook.（干涉）However,others thinkhuman interferenceis unnatural.You canthave sunshinethroughout yourlife.To havedoneanything elsewould onlymake mattersworse,“said theshows creatorDavid Attenborough,according toThe Times.In thiscase,however,Mike Gunton,the executiveproducer of the series,said thatthis wasa one-off situation.There werenoanimals goingto sufferby interfering.You werenttouching theanimals anditwasjust feltby doingthis...they hadthe chancenot tohaveto keepslipping downthe slope,he toldthe BBC.（捕Such casesare familiarto PaulNicklen,wildlife photographerfor NationalGeographic.He toldMetro,If itsever apredator食者）situation,no matterhow gut-wrenching,you stayout of the way.Even whenyoure watching a malepolar beareat ababy bear.^^“Theres norule bookin thosesituations.You canonly respondto thefacts thatare rightthere infrontofyou JWill Lawson,theshows director,told DailyMail.、1What hasled toa heatedmedia discussionA.Peoples variousremarks onpenguins.B.The rescueofpenguinsfroma gully.C.Some penguins9sufferings inagully.D.Ways offilming theseries Dynasties.2Who holdsa positiveattitude towardshuman interferenceA.KathrynShaw.B.Will Lawson.C.Paul Nieklen.D.David Attenborough.、3Which of the followingbest explainsthe word“gut-wrenching“underlined inparagraph2A.Putting onein place.B.Making oneconfused.C.Putting onein danger.D.Making oneheartbroken.、4What can be asuitable titlefor thetextA.Reasons forthe Necessityof Lendinga Handto AnimalsB.Suggestions onHow toProtect AnimalsFrom DangerC.Effects ofHuman Interferenceon DangerousAnimalsD.Opinions onWhether toHelp Animalsin Troubleor Not（分）

22.8How toSave onSightseeing New York CityAttractions Withso manyunique attractions,world-famous museums,theaters,and skyscrapersthere isalways plentyto doin New York.However,sightseeing,in New York Citymight not be theeasiest orthecheapest experience.This iswhy ourteam ofreal,life-long New Yorkers hascreated the New York Pass.If youwant todiscover thebest of what thisamazingcity offerswhile stillsaving sometime andmoney on your visit,the New York Pass is somethingyou shouldbe interestedin.How YouBenefit fromthe New York PassFreeentry toover50attractions-Empire StateBuilding,Statue ofLiberty,Museum ofModern Art,Madison SquareGarden Tour,NBC StudioTours,New YorkAquariummany others.Free140-page guidebookin English,GermanSpanish,containing hoursof operation,maps anddirections toevery touristattraction,shop andrestaurant.Line skippingprivileges（特权），asaNew York Pass holderyouareentitled tofast track entry to the NewYork Citysbusiestattractions.Over150worth ofentrance fees—thats how much itwould costif youvisited allthe attractionsthat NewYork Passgrantsentrance to---without usingthe NewYork Pass.That doesnteven includethe additionaldiscounts youreceive forhaving aNY Pass.100%Risk Free,Money BackGuarantee-NewYorkPass insurancegives youextra comfortin caseyour travel plans change,offering refundon non-used Passes.Please NoteYou canvisit asmany attractionsas youwant---even morewiththetime savedwith fasttrackentry.You dontneed tocarrytoomuchcash and the NewYorkPasskeeps controlonyourspending.NewYorkPass PricesProduct Price1Day AdultPass$251Day ChildPass$552Day AdultPass$1102Day ChildPass$903Day AdultPass$1123Day ChildPass$912Day AdultPass$1442Day ChildPass$

112、5What is the mainpurpose ofthis passageA.To introducethe NewYorkPass.B.To attractmore touriststo NewYork.C.To describehow touse the NewYorkPass.D.To explainwhy theNewYorkPassiscreated.、1What benefitcan youget fromtheNewYork PassA.You donthavetocarry cashwithyou.B.You canvisit theStatue ofLiberty forfree.C.You canchange yourtravelplansas youlike.D.You canget thefree guidebookin fourlanguages.、2Jack andhis twokids willvisit NewYork forthree daysin Januaryin2011,howmuchshould hepay fortheNewYorkPass_______A.$520B.$420C.$330D.$

3043、The underlinedphrase areentitled toHmost probablymeans naregiven of*.A.the nameB.the honorC.the privilegeD.the title（分）

23.8Last nightMr.and Mrs.Rojas stayedhome.It wascold andrainy and they didntwant togo outin thebad weather.Mrs.Rojas madesome popcornand icetea.At8:00,Mr.and Mrs.Rojas wentinto theliving room,sat onthe sofaand beganthe movieandate anddrank.At8:15,Mr.and Mrs.Rojas realizedthey alreadywatched themovie lastyear andtheydidnt wantto watchit again.“Now what”asked Mr.Rojas.Lets playcards!answered Mrs.Rojas.At8:30Mr.and Mrs.Rojas started to playcards.Theywere playingfor about10minutes whenMr.Rojas lookedoutthewindow.The rainchanged tosnow andthe treeswere coveredinbeautiful whitesnow.Im happywe stayedhome tonight.It looksbeautiful outsidebut thisweather isvery dangerousto drivein.^^said Mr.Rojas.Youre right,“said Mrs.Rojas,but Imbored.Lefs playsome musicand dance.”Mr.Rojas wassurprised,Dance ButI reallydont…“Oh comeon!^^Mrs.Rojas insisted.She puton aromantic CDandtheyboth startedto dance.They weredancing forabout1minute whensuddenly the music stoppedandthelights wentout.Mrs.Rojas laughed-“Were justnot verylucky tonight,arewe”shesaid.Mr.Rojas said,“Of coursewere lucky!We aretogether!He kissedher andcontinued to dance withher,in thedark andwithoutmusic.、1Why didMr.and Mrs.Rojas stayat homelast nightA.They wantedto staytogether.B.The weatherwas soterrible.C.They hada dinnerat home.D.They plannedto watcha movie.、2When itstartedtosnow,Mr.and Mrs.Rojas were.A.making popcornB.watchingamovieC.playing cardsD.dancing to themusic、3We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.It wasa rainydayinsummer B.Mrs.Rojas cookedvery wellC.Mr.Rojas lovedtodanceat firstD.Mr.Rojas wasin lovewith hiswife分

24.82015TFK PoetryContestCall allpoets!Time ForKids TFKhas achallenge foryou:write afunny,rhyming poem.Itmust bean originalpoem thatdoes notcopy anotherpoefs work.Enter itin theTime fbr Kids PoetryContest!As fewerand fewerchildrenare interestedin writingpoetry of their own,Time ForKids decidesto organizeand sponsorsuch acontest tochange thesituation.Contest Rules

1.How to enter Thiscontest beginsat12:01am onMarch6,2015and endsat11:59pm onJuly24,

2015.To enter,mail thefollowinginformation to1271Avenue of the Americas,32nd Floor,NewYork,NewYork10020:aanoriginal andpreviouslyunpublished poemthat ishumorous and has arhyme scheme;b entrantsfirst nameonly anda parentsmail address.Limit oneentryper person.When entering,entrant promisesthat theentry isoriginal,and hasnot beenpublished inany mediumandhasnot wonanaward.

2.Judging Allentries will be judgedby poetKenn Nesbitt,based onthe followingcriteria:creativity and originality50%,use oflanguage and rhyme25%and appropriatenesstothetheme of the contest25%.The lengthoftheentry willnotbetaken intoconsideration.（半决赛选手）

3.Prizes Ourjudge willselect foursemi-finalists fromwhich onegrand prize winner andthree finalists will bechosen.The onegrand prizewinner willreceive anonline classvisit fromChildrens PoetLaureate KennNesbitt anda signed copy ofhisnewest bookof poetry,The Armpitof Doom:Funny Poemsfor Kids,approximately valueat$

275.The threefinalistswilleach getasignedcopyof Nesbittsnewest bookof poetry,The Armpitof Doom:Funny PoemsfbrKids,and boththeir poemsand thatof thegrandprizewinnerwillbepublished at timeforkids.com.（参赛资格）

4.Eligibility Opento legalcitizens ofthe50United StatesandtheDistrict ofColumbia whoare primaryschoolstudents andare8to13years oldattimeof entry.（

5.Winners listFor namesofthewinner andfinalists,visit timeforkids.com afterAugust1,2015,available fora periodof10）days.、1The purposeofthe contest isto.A.encourage childrento learnfrom otherpoetsB.help childrenrealize thedream of poetry writingC.encourage childrensinterest inpoetry writingD.encourage childrento readmore originalpoems、2Which ofthe followingcharacteristics ofa poemis valuedmost injudgingA.Being creativeandoriginal.B,Using aproper numberof words.C.Using properlanguageandrhyme.D.Being appropriatetothe contest theme.、3What canbe knownabout thefinalists ofthe contestA.They willget agreat dealof money.B.Their poems canberead attimeforkids.com.C.They willreceive anonline classvisit fromNesbitt.D.Their poemswill appearin Nesbittsnewest bookofpoetry.、4According tothecontestrules,.A.poemscanbe senttotheorganizers bye-mailB.all childrenhave theright totake partin thecontestC.the numberof oneentrants poemstoenterthecontestis notlimitedD.the resultofthecontest willbe unknownbefore August,2015（分）

25.10If mathsisthelanguage ofthe universe,bees mayhave justuttered theirfirst words.New research（减法）一suggests thesebusybodies ofthe insectworld arecapable ofaddition and subtraction usingcolors in the placeof plusandminus symbols.In theanimal kingdom,the abilityto count-or atleast distinguishbetween differingquantities-isnt unusual:It hasbeen seenin（方程式）frogs,spiders,and evenfish.But solvingequations usingsymbols israre,so faronly achievedby famouslybrainy animalssuch as chimpanzeesand Africangrey parrots.Building onprevious researchthat saysthe socialinsects cancount tofour andunderstand theconcept ofzero,researchers wantedtotest thelimits ofwhat theirtiny brainscan do.Scientists trained14bees tolink thecolors blueand yellowto additionandsubtraction,respectively.They placedthe beesatthe（迷宫）,entrance ofa Y-shaped mazewhere theywere shownseveral shapesin eitheryellow orblue.If theshapes wereblue,bees got（）a rewardif theywent tothe endofthemaze withone moreblue shapethe otherend hadone lessblue shape;if theshapes wereyellow,they gota rewardif theywent tothe endofthemaze withone lessyellow shape.The testingworked thesame way:Bees thatsubtracted”one shapewhen theysaw yellow,or“added“one shapewhentheysawblue wereconsidered to have acedthe test.The beesgot theright answer63%to72%ofthetime,depending onthe typeof equationandthe directionoftheright answer-much betterthan randomguesses wouldallow—the researchersreport todayin ScienceAdvances.Though theresults camefrom just14bees,researchers saythe advanceis exciting.If abrain about20,000times smallerthan ours（）can performmaths usingsymbols,it couldpave theway tonovel approachesin artificialintelligence AIand machine learning.Justdont askthe beesto doyour homeworkanytime soon.、1Why dothe scientistsconduct the researchA.To teachthem maths.B.To testthe powerof tinybrains.C.To explain the meaningof colors.D.To getaccess tomachinelearning,n

2、What doesthe underlinedword“aced”i Paragraph5probably meanA.Given up.B.Entered for.C.Got through.D.Checked over.、ions to3What mighttheresearchmake contributB.Arithmetic learning.A.Language acquisition.D.Development ofALC,Protection ofanimals.、4What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.Bees“Like”CountingB.Bees TellColors ApartC.Bees“Perform”Maths UsingShapesD.Bees“Get Additionand Subtraction第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30“Down-to-earth meanssomeone orsomething thatis honest,practical andeasy todeal with.It is1to findsomeonewho isdown-to-earth.A personwho isdown-to-earth iseasy totalk toand2other peopleas equals.A down-to-earth personisjust the3of someonewho actsimportant andproud.Down-to-earth persons4be importantmembers ofsociety,of course.5they donot lettheir importance“go totheir heads”.They donot6themselves tobe betterpersons thanothers ofless importance.Someone who is filledwith hisown importanceand pride,oftenwithout cause,is7to havehis noseintheair.There is8way aperson withhis noseintheair canbe down-to-earth.Americans9another expressionthat meansalmost thesame as“down-to-earth”.The expressionis“both-feet-on-the-ground”.Someonewith both-feet-on-the-ground isapersonwith agood10of reality.He11what iscalled“common sense”.He mayhave12but hedoesnot allowthem to13his knowledgeofwhatis real.The oppositekind of14is onewho hashis head-in-the-clouds”.A manwithhis-head-in-the-clouds isa dreamerwhose_15isnotinthereal world.16，suchadreamer canbe broughtback toearth.17words froma teachercan usuallybring aday-dreamingstudent down-to-earth.Usually,the personwhoisdown-to-earth isvery18tohaveboth feet on-the-ground19we haveboth ourfeeton-the-ground,when wearedown-to-earth,we act20and openlytowards others.Our livesare likethe groundbelow us,solid andstrong.

1、A.pleasant B.sad C.common D.surprising、2A.meets B.welcomes C.receives D,accepts、3A.case B.kind C.opposite D.example、4A.must B.may C.should D.will、5A.But B.So C.For D.And、6A.wish B.expect C.desire D.consider

7、A.said B.told C・asked D・made、8A.some B.a C.no D.every、9A.discover B.find C,makeD.use、10A.understanding B.wish C.reason D.expectation、11A.demands B.lacks C.has D.likes、12A.fortunes B.dreams C.achievements D.disadvantages。