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2025年安徽省铜陵市义安区铜都双语学校高三英语试题查缺补漏试题（文理）请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.It was announced thatonly afterthe candidates9papers werecollected toleave theroom.A.had theybeen permittedB.would theybe permittedC.that theywould bepermitted D.that they had beenpermitted
2.People allthink itstrange that the boyshould tellwhats writtenon thepaper in another roomwithout lookingat it.Itreally explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses
3.his love,Chris senthis moma thank-you noteon MothersDay.A.Expressing B.Expressed C・To expressD.Having expressed
4.Mr.White,who inShanghai for seven years,is a manager of a companyin Beijing.A.was workingB.workedC.had workedD.has worked一
5..I amsearching oneonline shoppingsite afteranother for a computer.一So Ibefore Idecided tobuy a new camera.A.had B.have C.am D.would
6.The statementof OneFoundation helpsyou whereyour moneyis going.A.keep trackof B.put upwithC.come upwith D.fit inwith
7.The researcherswho studyjokes want to findout peoplefrom differentnations andcultures findfunny.A.why B.thatC.whatD.whether
8.—Hello,Paul,do youlike tojoin usin playingfootball Weneed onemore personto ateam.一Yes,Pd liketo.A.pick upB・pick outC.make upD.make out
9.The manwas in a conditionwith severeinjuries tohis legsafter beingattacked bya sharkin farnorthQueensland.A.skeptical B.criticalC.practical D.physical
10.It is really coldand theground is wet;it haverained lastnight.A.might B.mustA.Because theirrecorded historywill betaught in schools.B・Because they can makeup theirown history.C.Because ordinarypeople areimportant tosociety.D.Because historycan beviewed fromvarious angles.、3Which expressioncan beput in the gapin paragraph4A.something interestingB.historical detailsC.some famousfigures D.a completeblank、（）4The underlinedword cliffhangerprobably refersto an ending.A.abrupt B.normalC.unfinished.D.loose、5It canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphthat.A.Ishguro doesntlike the ending ofThe Buried GiantB.Tshguro has a cleargoal beforewriting the endingC.Ishguro addsan emotionalending onpurposeD.Ishguro doesntcare aboutthe endingat all第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30As RyanLee Coxwas waitingto pay for hiscoffee orderat anIndiana,US fast food drive-through,he decidedto trysomethinghe dseen ona TVnews show-he paidfor thecoffee orderof thedriver in the carbehind.The small_1made theyoungbusinessperson feel2,so heshared hisexperience onFacebook.An oldfriend suggestedthat（拖欠税款的）3paying for peoples coffee,Ryan putthat money towards helpingschool studentspay offtheir delinquentschool lunchaccounts.Sometimes because of4hardship,the accountsfall into5balance and the kidssuffer.She gotthe ideaafter hearingthat aUtahstudent was6lunch.So the following weekRyan visitedhis nephewsschool7and askedif hecould givesome help,and8$
100.Impressed byhis9the supervisorbegan10fines beforeRyan askedwhat theentire schooPsbalance forlunches was.It was$
1261.
98.Ill seeyou nextFriday/he toldthe supervisor.When hegot home,Ryan sharedwhat he had doneon social11,and that he12to helpLakesideElementary haveno lunchaccounts in the negative.He set up a bank accountand encouragedpeople to13,Their targetwas14in amatter ofdays.With morethan enoughmoneytopayforLakeside,Ryan15another school.Within twoweeks theyhad16$
4142.82and wereable tohelp fourschools.Inspired bypeoples17,Ryanorganized anon-profit calledFeed theKids,Inc.,which18a website,www.kidslunches.org,forpeopleto start19for specificschoolsor tosetuprepeated paymentsto20a student.Today,this“paying itforward“organization isontoits fifthschool.
1、A.gesture B.reaction C,proposal D.request
2、A.awkward B.annoyed C・great D.inspired、3A.rather thanB.due toC.apart fromD.along with、4A.artificial B.economic C.unconscious D.controversial、5A.negative B.beneficial C.transparent D.delicate、6A.awarded B.paid C.required D.denied、7A.cafeteria B.facility C,dormitory D.website、8A.handed outB.handed inC.handed overD.handed on、9A.curiosity B.generosity C.purity D.reliability、10A.taking offB.putting offC.paying offD.letting off11A.context B.club C.system D.media、12A.ended B.pretended C-extended D.intended、13A.donate B.check C.invest D.deposit、14A.arranged B.reached C.aimed D.missed、15A.conducted B.contacted C-constructed D.controlled、16A.saved B.spent C.raised D.earned、17A.enthusiasm B.appeal C.demand D.emotion、18A.checks B,searches C.visits D.offers、19A.campaigns B,recreations C.ambitions D.profits20A.defend B.educate C.sponsor D.encourage第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）（）
27.15There aremore and more casesof driversbehaving violentlytowards otherroadl.use）（路怒）Research hasshown thatthis newform ofcrimel^call roadrage is a growingworldwide problemRoad ragecan happento anyone at any timeAsurvey hasshown that the morningrush hourappears to be
3.most likelytime for a roadrage attack,and（杀车）（）attackers atemost likelyto be
4.their20s or30s Drivingtoo closeand sudden braking ij
5.be thebiggest causesof roadrage」（）Irresponsible drivers
6.drive tooclose oftenmake thedriver infront7respond bysuddenbraking（）
8.fortunate,most roadrage incidentsdont lead to deathor injury
9.they canbe extremelyunpleasant for the victimMy advice:（）Keep coolIf willonly makethingslO.bad Mobilephones canbe usefulto youYou shouldtelephone thepolice immediatelyif youfeelan aggressivesituation couldget outof control第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028.（10分）下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号
（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Its truethat everyonewantto be ingood healthIm veryglad togive yousome adviceson howto keephealthy Firstof all,we need to keepa healthyand balancediet Variouskinds offood canprovide usfor differentnutrients whichour body、needs Secondly,we shouldalso takeexercise regularN ASthe sayinggoes,life liesof movementThirdly,we oughtto get、enough restand sleepHave youhear thatearly to bed andearly torise makesamanhealthy,wealthy andwise Lastbut not、least,wed betterto keepa healthymind That is tosay,we shouldlook ateverything in a positiveway Dontforget tolaugh、第二节书面表达（满分分）much andcry lessYou know,laughter isbest medicine25（分）快餐在中国非常流行，尤其受到青少年的青睐，某英文报委托你写一篇有关快餐食品的英语短文并包括如
29.25下要点L快餐受欢迎的原因方便，省时；
（2）价格合理，服务好.快餐食品的不足营养不均衡
2.你对快餐的态度和观点3注意词数左右；L
100.从营养角度来讲2in termsof nutrition参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3C、4B、5A、6B、7C、8C、9B、10B、11B、12D、13B、14A、15C、16C、17C、18B、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.A
3.C
4.D、
221.B
2.B
3.D
4.A、
231.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.A、
241.B
3.D
4.A、
251.C
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.A
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.users
3.the
4.in
5.are
6.who/that
7.respond
8.Fortunately
9..though/although
10.worse第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、第一处28want—wants第二处第三处一第四处第五处一第六处第advices—advice balancebalanced for—with regularregularly of-in七处第八处去掉之后的第九处第十处前面加上hear—heard betterto much—more bestthe第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Fast foodis verypopular withpeople inChina,especially theyoung.The reasonsfor itspopularity areas follows.Firstly,with thequick paceof life,fastfoodisreallyconvenient andtime-saving.People cansave a lot oftime andtrouble withfoodready madeso that they candevote themselvesto takingpart inother activities.Secondly.The pricesfor fastfood arereasonableand theservice isexcellent.However,it is not agood foodin termsof nutrition,because thenutrition init isnot wellbalanced.In myopinion,people canhave fastfood when they arereally ina hurry.If not,theyhadbetter have the traditionalfood.C.can D.should
11.What heliked to do wasto takean ideaand itby flndingevery possibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink
12.Some peopleare ableto multitaskwell-theycantwo ormore businessesat thesame timevery well.A.turn toB.relate toC.leadtoD.attend to
13.It waswe werereturning homeI realizedwhat agood feelingit wasto havehelped someoneintrouble.A.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that
14.Top graduatesfrom universitiesare bymajor companies.A・chased B.registeredC.offered D.compromised
15.One hundredand fifteenChinese companieshit thenewly releasedFortune500list for2017,an increasefor the14thstraight year,domestic websitefortunechina.com reportedon Thursday.A.to realizeB.realizedC.realizing D.having realized
16.The conditionsin thelocal schoolwere fairly,no electricityand nobasic teachingfacilities available.A.unique B.typicalC.Primitive D.Stable
17.Yesterday ishistory,tomorrow is a mystery,only todayis agift,and that iswecall itpresent.A.how B.whenC.why D.where
18.With economyincreasing steadily,people enjoya lifeof higherquality.A.should B.can C.may D.must
19.The diningroom isclean andtidy,with atable alreadyfor a big meal.A.being laidB.laying C.to layD.laid
20.He couldntmake hisvoice abovethe noiseof thetraffic.A.to hearB.hearingC.heard D.hear第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6A Song of Ice and Fire is aseven-part seriesof fantasywritten foradults.George R.R.Martin writeseach chapterfromthe perspectiveof aspecific character,providing alimited pointof viewfor eachsection.The reader is ableto understand the innerworkingsof theindividual,but thereaderisbarred from a wholeunderstanding of the text.The worldhe hascreated hasmagic,butthere ismuch morethan that.While magicexists,it existson theedge,and theinner unrest of thecharacters ismuch moreimportant.His workalso has a levelof realnessthatis astonishing ina workof fantasy.Characters areimperfect,and manymakequestionable moralchoices.In theend,however,Martin showsthat bothgood andbad happento boththe people of highmoral standardand the corrupt.He hasmade itclear that any charactercan dieatanypoint,which hasled to a lot of heartbreakfrom readers.In2011,A Song of Ice and Firebecame atelevision seriestitled Gameof Thrones.Martin has been closelyinvolved with theproduction.It hascurrently runforsevenseasons,and viewersanxiously awaitthe eighthseason to answer theirquestions fromtheseason sevenfinale.His fansare alsowaiting forThe Windsof Winterand ADream ofSpring,the next books in the series,toanswerthequestions Martinandthetelevision showhave notyet addressed.Martin,however,has noplans torush.He hasmade itclear thathewill continue to writethe bookswhile workingon thetelevision showand writingother novels.But howwill thestory continueWhat isgoing tohappen inWesteros,andmoreimportantlywhen arewe going to findoutMartinis skillasawriter haskept readersand viewersspellbound.Many hopehe willfinish thenextbookbefore thenext season of theshowbegins,but noone knowswith Martin.He alwayskeeps hisreaders guessing.、1One of the characteristicsof ASongofIceandFireis.A.each chapteris writtenfromalimited pointof viewB・magic is the centerof thestoryC.Martin hasmade imperfectcharacters dieatanypointD.many charactersmake astonishingchoices、2What isGeorge R.R.Martins ASongofIceandFire consideredto beA.One of his masterworksof fantasy.B.An unsuccessfulscreen adaptation.C.An artisticcreation for the TV.D.One of the bestTV programmes.
3、What doesthe wordHaddressn in the fourthparagraph meanA.written B.spokenC.solved D.directed、4How willtheending of thestory beA.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.（分）
22.8Not solong ago,most peopledidnt knowwho Shelly Ann FrancisPryce wasgoingto become.She was just anaveragehigh schoolathlete.There wasevery indicationthat she wasjust another Americanteenager withoutmuch of a future.However,oneperson wantsto changethis.Stephen Francisobserved theneighteen-year-old Shelly Ann asa trackmeet andwas convincedthathehadseen thebeginning oftrue greatness.Her timewere notexactly impressive,but evenso,he seemedthere wassomething tryingto getout,something theother coacheshad overlookedwhen theyhad assessedher andfound herlacking.He decidedto offerShellyAnnaplace in his verystrict trainingseasons.Their cooperationquickly producedresults,and a few yearlater atJamaicas Olympicgames in（短跑）.early2008,ShellyAnn,who atthat timeonly rankednumber70in theworld,beat Jamaicasunchallenged queenof thesprintHWhere didshe comefromnasked anastonished sprintingworld,before concludingthat shemust beone ofthose one-hit wondersthatspring up from timeto time,only todisappear againwithout signs.But ShellyAnn wasto provethat she was anything but a one-hitwonder.At theBeijing Olympicshe sweptaway anydoubts abouther ability to performconsistently bybecoming the first Jamaicanwomanever towin the100meters Olympic gold.She didit again one yearon atthe WorldChampionship inBriton,becoming worldchampionwith atime of
10.73—the fourthrecord ever.Shelly-Ann is a littlewoman withabigsmile.She hasa mentaltoughness thatdid notcome aboutby chance.Her journeytobecoming thefastest womanon earthhasbeenanythingbutsmooth andeffortless,She grewup inone ofJamaicas toughestinner-citycommunities knownas Waterhouse,where shelived inaone-room apartment,sleeping fourinabed withher motherand twobrothers.Waterhouse,one of the poorestcommunities inJamaica,isareally violentand overpopulatedplace.Several ofShelly-Annsfriends andfamily werecaught upinthekillings;one ofher cousinswas shotdead onlyafewstreets awayfrom whereshelived.Sometimes herfamily didnthave enoughto eat.She ranattheschool championshipsbarefooted becauseshe couldntaffordshoes.Her motherMaxime,one of a familyof fourteen,had beenan athleteherself asa younggirl but,like somany othergirls inWaterhouse,had tostop aftershe hadher firstbaby.Maximes earlyentry into the adultworld withits responsibilitiesgave herthedetermination toensure thather kidswould notend upin Waterhousesroundabout ofpoverty.One of the firstthings Maximeused todowith Shelly-Ann wastaking herto thetrack,and shewas readyto sacrificeeverything.It didnttake longfor Shelly-Ann torealize thatsports couldbe her way outof Waterhouse.On asummer eveningin Beijingin2008,all thoselong,hard hoursof workand commitmentfinally borefruit.The barefootkid whojustafew yearspreviously hadbeenliving inpoverty,surrounded bycriminals andviolence,had writtena newchapter inthe historyof sports.But Shelly-Anns victorywas fargreater thanthat.The night,she wonOlympicgoldin Beijing,the routinemurders inWaterhouseand thedrug warsintheneighbouring streetsstopped.The darkcloud aboveone of the worldstoughest criminalneighbourhoods「simply disappearedforafew days.I haveso muchfire burningfor mycountry Shellysaid.She plansto starta foundationfor homelesschildrenand wantsto builda communitycentre inWaterhouse.She hopesto inspirethe Jamaicansto laydown theirweapons.Sheintends tofight tomake ita womansas wellasaman*s world.As MuhammadAli putsit,Champions arentmade ingyms.Champions aremade fromsomething theyhave deepinside them.Adesire,a dream,a vision.nOne ofthe thingsShelly-Ann canbe proudof isher understandingof thistruth.、1Why didStephen Francisdecide tocoach Shelly-Ann A.He hada strongdesire tofree herfamily fromtrouble.B.He senseda greatpotentialin herdespite herweaknesses.C.She hadbig problemsmaintaining herperformance.D.She sufferedalotof defeatsattheprevious trackmeets.、2What canwe inferfrom Shelly-Anns statementunderlined inParagraph5A.She washighly rewardedfor herefforts.B.She waseager todo morefor her country.C.She becamean athleticstar inhercountry.D.She was the envyofthewhole community.、3By mentioningMuhammad AHswords,the authorintends totell usthat.A.players shouldbe highlyinspired bycoaches B.great athletesneedtoconcentrate onpatience C.hard workis necessaryinone*s、achievements D.motivation allowsgreat athletesto beon thetop4What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.The MakingofaGreat AthleteB.The Dreamfor ChampionshipC.The Keyto HighPerformanceD.The Powerof FullResponsibility（分）
23.8Abraham Lincoln,a self-taught lawyer,was elected16th presidentoftheUnited Statesin November1860,shortlybefore theoutbreak ofthe CivilWar.Lincoln provedtobea smartmilitary strategistand acompetent leader:His Emancipation（解放宣言）Proclamation pavedthe wayfor slaverysabolition,while hisGettysburg Addressstands asone ofthe mostfamousspeeches inAmerican history.In April1865,with theUnion onthe brinkof victory,Abraham Lincolnwas killed;his untimelydeathmade hima heroto thecauseofliberty,and heis widelyregarded asone ofthe greatest presidents inU.S.history.On January20,1981,Reagan tookoffice.Only69days laterhewasshot bya would-be killer,but quicklyrecovered andreturnedto duty.His graceand witduring thedangerous incidentcaused hispopularity tosoar.At theend ofhis twoterms inoffice,Ronald Reaganviewed withsatisfaction theachievements ofhis innovativeprogram knownas the ReaganRevolution,which aimedto motivatethe Americanpeople andreduce theirreliance uponGovernment.He felthe hadfulfilledhis campaignpledge of1980to restore“the great,confident roarof Americanprogress andgrowth andoptimism.”When George W.Bush,attheage of54,became the43rd presidentoftheUnited States,it wasonly the second timein Americanhistorythat apresidents sonwent onto the White House.John QuincyAdams,elected thesixth presidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.While John Adams hadbrought uphis sontobepresident.George Bush,the41stpresident,insisted hewassurprised whenthe eldestofhissix childrenbecame interestedin politics,became governorof Texas,and thenwent onto thewhiteHouse.Barack Obamaserved asthe44th PresidentoftheUnited States.His story istheAmerican story—values fromthe heartland,amiddle-class upbringinginastrong family,hard workand educationasthemeans ofgetting ahead,andthebelief thata lifeso blessedshouldbe livedin serviceto others.With afather fromKenva and a motherfrom Kansas,President Obamawas bornin Hawaiion August4,
1961.He wasraised withhelpfrom hisgrandfather,who servedin Pattonsarmy,and hisgrandmother,who workedherwayupfromthe secretarialpool tomiddlemanagement atabank.、1Of thefour presidents,who isregarded asan excellentpublic speakerA.Abraham Lincoln.B.Ronald Reagan.C.George W.Bush.D.Barack Obama.、2When DonaldReagan lefttheWhiteHouse,he feltthat.A.he regrettedhaving beenelected PresidentB,he stillhad muchtodoforthecountryC.hehadkept hispromise tothe peopleD.hewasbecoming morepopular withthe people、3Which ofthefollowingpresidents tookoffice firstA.George WBush.B.JohnAdams.C.John QuincyAdams.D.George Bush.、4Of thefour presidents,who successfullyrealized hisAmerican DreamA.Abraham Lincoln.B.Ronald Reagan.C.George W.Bush.D.Barack Obama.、5Of thefour presidents,who was not ableto finishhis termof serviceA.Abraham Lincoln.B.Ronald Reagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush.D.Barack Obama.（分）
24.8Spotify cantell if youre sad.Heres whythat shouldscare you.Want tofigure outif someoneisapatient withamental disability:Ask themwhat theirfavorite songis.A NewYork Universitystudy lastyear foundthat people who lovedEminemsLose Yourselfand JustinBiebers WhatDo YouMean weremore likelyto havetrouble withmental disabilitiesthan peoplewho wereintoDire Straits.Over thepast fewyears,Spotify hasbeen improvingthe ability to analyzeinformation tohelp businessmentarget consumerswithadvertisements madespecially fortheir needs.They concludethis fromthe sort of musicyoure listening to,combined withwhere andwhen youre listeningtoit,along withthird-party datathat might be available.Now,tobeclear,there*s nothingsignificantly illegalabout whatSpotify isdoing withyour information.I certainlydont thinkthat they areworking withshadowy consultingfirms toserve youads sellinga culturestruggle whileyourelisteningto musicthatsuggests youmightbeinaterrible situation.However,I findit disappointingthat ourpersonal,private momentswith musicareincreasingly beingturned intoinformation pointsand offeredto advertisers.You cansee wherethis couldgo,cant youAs adtargeting getsever moreaccurate,businessmen willhave the abilitytotarget ourfeelingsin potentiallyimproper ways.According toone study,you aremore likelyto spendmore ona productif yourefeeling sad.Youcan imaginesome companiesmight takeadvantage ofthat.And onthat note,Im feelinga littledown aboutall this.Head offto treatmyselfto somethingexpensive.、1Whats thepurpose ofthefirstparagraphA.To introducea newsong.B.To drawreaders*attention.C.To helpmore patients.D.To promoteanewmedium.A.provide servicesforthegovernment B.work withshadowy consultingfirms、2Spotify improvesits abilityto analyzeinformation to.C.get listenerspersonal informationD.help businessmenattract consumers、3Whafs theauthors attitudetowards SpotifyA.Uncertain.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Dissatisfied.、4Who isthe textprobably designedforA.Internet users.B.Officials.C.Researchers.D.Managers.（分）
25.10Ever sincehis applaudedfirst novel,Kazuo Ishiguro,now60,has managedto maintaina steadyliterary drive,asteady amountof creativespace,andasteady successrate.The BuriedGiant,Ishiguros seventhnovel,and hisfirst ina decade,isas（骑士）risky asit isattractive.It isa sorthistorical fantasynovel filledwith dragonsand knightsI Itisasortofthe surface,but itisalso deeplyhuman,rooted inthemes fundamentaltothehuman experience:love,history,andtheabilitytoremember itall.JANE GAYDUK:How wouldyou copewiththeidea ofmemory-a hugetheme inThe BuriedGiant-ifyouwere toset astory likethatintheage whereeverything isonlineKAZUO ISHIGURO:One ofthe questions that attractme rightnow—I supposethese arequestionsthatarose inmy mindas Iwaswriting The BuriedGiant,but therewasnoroom inthe bookitself forexploring them-would be,where dothe memorybanks inamodem societyexist And I thinkthat questionhas gottenreally complicatednow.Maybe insimpler societiessuch asthe oneI describeinThe BuriedGiant——I dontthink thosesocieties weresimple butperhaps theywere simplerin termsof thisparticularquestion—you couldpoint toyour livingmemory,what theoldest peoplestill rememberabout whathappened,literally whatis handeddown.JANE GAYDUK:Do youthink thischanges thenature ofhistory Itused tobe writtendown bya selectfew peoplewho badthe powertoshape stories,but nowits almostlike everyindividual participatesin shaping history andthought.KAZUO ISHIGURO:If youleave the official accountofanations history,a communityshistory,to justa handful of people,Ithink thatsa moredangerous situation.Particularly ifits ahandfulof people,who areusually theupper levels,who couldwrite thehistorybooks andthen havethose historybooks taughtinschools.Of courseskilled,disciplined,and talentedhistorians havealwaysbeen vitaltoasociety,and I think theyllcontinuetobe vitaltoasociety,but insome waysI feelencouraged bythe factthat somanyordinary peoplenow havetheabilityto putdown theirimpressions;at leasttheres thepotential thattheir voiceswill beassessed andheard.（管家），Just asan example,when Iwas researchingThe RemainsoftheDay,which isabout anEnglish butlerI assumedrd findalotofaccounts bypeoplewhohad workedin servicebecause thatswhat anenormous proportionofpeoplein Britaindid betweentheFirst andSecond WorldWar.AndIwas amazedto findalmost.There werescholarly bookswritten byacademics aboutthe historyofboilers,hut actualpersonal accountswritten bypeople likethat werealmost zero.I guessifs becausepeopleofthat classdidnt feelitwas theirplace towrite thingsdown,and theyprobably didnthavethetools orthe time,or perhapsthe educationeven towrite thingsdown,and soconsiderable humanexperience disappeared.Ithink there issomething encouragingabout peoplebeing ableto recordthingseverywhere,but withsuch amassive amountof data,there needtobevery complicatedmeans ofcontrolling itand decidingwhichbecomes thethings thatdetermine theway weremember whatwe experienced.JANE GAYDUK:On thetopic offinishing books,did youwrite pasttheofficialendingofTheBuriedGiant orwas thatyournatural endI feltthe conclusionwas kindofa cliffhanger.KAZUO ISHICURO:I dontreally thinkoftheending asacliffhanger,but maybeits moreambiguous thanI intended.Thatistheending Ialways wanted,though.With allmy books,Fm aimingforacertain emotionto comeover withthe bookasawhole andusuallythat isthe emotionending shoulddeliver.I cantdeliver thatemotion inan earned,proper wayunless therestofthe bookhas worked,soFm alwaysvery awarethattheending isnot somethingI addwhenthestoryisfinished.For me,theendingfor allmy booksis thearrivalpoint;its whatIve beenaiming atall along.、1Ishiguro didntdiscuss“the memorybanks”inhisnovel because.A,he wrotethe novelinthedigital eraB.the novelisnotcentered onmemoryC.there isno spaceto talkabout itinthebookD.he doesntthinkthesociety inthe novelis simple
2、Why doesKazuo admireordinary individuals9participation inshapinghistory。
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