2024-2025学年四川省达州市重点中学高三下学期开学测试英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年四J11省达州市重点中学高三下学期开学测试英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

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5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.This bookis saidto be a specialone,as itmany eventsnot foundin otherhistory books.A.writes B.prints C.covers D.reads

2.Jane establisheda program,young people to takepart in activities promotegreater concernfor theenvironment.A.to encourage;where B.having encouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which

3.—Are youstill thinkingabout theemail Tonysent youyesterday—Oh,to tellthe truth,thafs makesme feelexcited.A.What B.how C.that D.why

4.I amso thrilledto havemy underwaterphotos in the NationalGeographic and on thecover!A.to befeatured B.featured C.being featuredD.to feature

5.his love,Chris senthis moma thank-you noteon MothersDay.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To expressD.Having expressed

6..The toughestthing aboutsuccess isyou have to keepon beinga success.A.why B.whenC.whatD.that

7.The newsecretary isand thereforethe manageris satisfledwith herwork.A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient

8.We workduring theweek,but weekendsand eveningsare usually.A.vacant B.casual C.empty D.clear

9.,—Mary was asked to do somethingimportant.™It doesntmatter.Lets thework whereit isleft off.A.take upB.take downC.take inD.take off

10.One of the fewthings yousay aboutEnglish peoplewith certaintyis thatthey talka lotabout theweather.A.need B.must C.can D.should

11.A lotof foodas wellas sometents toYushu sincethe earthquakeoccurred.A.has beentransported B.have beentransportedC.is beingtransported D.are transported

12.You havea bigmouth,Tom.You havetold everybodythe secret.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldnt D.mightnt

13.The followingchosen asthe candidatesof thecompetition.A.is B.areC.has D.have一

14.Do youreally planto dropout of the footballteam_Ifs timefor meto concentrateon mystudy.A.Im justkidding.B.Definitely not.C.I meanit D.What apity!

15.,—Ken,,but yourradio isgoing tooloud.一Oh,Im sorry.Til turnit downright now.A.I hateto sayit B.It doesnthurt toaskC.I9m reallytired ofit D.Pm crazyabout it

16.—Would youlike methe radioa bit—No,its allright Vmused with the radio.A.to turndown;to work;on B.turning down;to working;onC.turning down;to working;off D.to turndown;to working;on

17.One isexpected to behave onsome specialoccasions.A.accurately B.precisely C.appropriately D・rightly

18.Lily isa goodsinger.How Iwish Ias wellas her.A.sing B.will singC.had sungD.sang

19.Every fouryears Americansthe transferof power.A・carry overB.carry offC.carry onD.carry out

20.Life thelike ocean;Only strong-willed canreach theother shore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/D./;a第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6World Book Day fallson April23every year.It wasset upby theUnited NationsEducationaLScientific,and（）Cultural OrganizationUNESCO in1995to encouragepeople,especially teenagers,to discoverthe pleasureof reading.It is also thedayto honorgreat writers,for example,William Shakespeare,born ordead onthat day.Many countriescelebrate World BookDay.Take UKas anexample.On thatday,millions ofschool childrencan buy books ofspecialprice,a muchlower pricethan usual,in anybookstore.It hasbeen doneevery yearsince

1998.World BookDay isalsocelebrated inChina.Our FormerPremier WenJiabao,a bookwomi,who doeslots ofreading everyday,has calledon peopletodo morereading.He suggestedthat young people shouldspend moretime reading.HBooks cannotchange the world,but peoplecan changetheworld bychanging themselvesthrough reading,“he said.Why dopeople likereading Onebig advantageis thatreading helpsus becomemore knowledgeableand moreintelligent.Also,reading helpsus tofollow thelatest developmentsof scienceand technology.Besides,reading givesus informationabout otherculturesand placesof theworld.When we read,we mayfind manythings that are unfamiliarto us.We wouldhavetouse ourbrain tothinkabout themor domore readingto findout theanswers.The moreweread,the morewe know.Whats more,reading isalso oneof themostimportant waysto learna foreignlanguage likeEnglish.“Reading makesa fullman Bacon,

1597.Books,magazines,newspapers and other kindsof materialscan helpus toknow moreaboutthe outsideworld andperfect us.So itis necessaryfor usto spendtime onreading everyday.、1World BookDay wasset upin orderto encouragepeopleto.A.buy morebooks B.domorereadingC.learn foreignlanguages D.know moreabout science、2In theUK,what willschool childrendo onWorldBookDayA.They willgive awaysome booksto thosepoor familieschildren.B.They willgo to the libraryin orderto readas manybooks aspossible.C.They willbuybooksof muchlower pricethan usualin anybookstore.D.They willorganize someactivities inmemory ofWilliam Shakespeare.、3How manyadvantages ofreading arementioned in the passageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.、4The underlinedwordsa bookworm“in Paragraph2probably mean.A.a personwho lovesreading B.a personwho likesreadingC.a personwho lovescollecting D.a personwho likesbuying books

22.8分Dormitory managementofficials inuniversities saythat latelythey arenoticing somethingdifferent:students seemto lack the willand skillto addresstheir ordinaryconflicts.We havestudents whoare madat eachotherand theytext each other in the sameroom Jsays ateacher.“So manyof ourroommate conflictsare becausekidsdont knowhow tonegotiate/9And asmany psychologistswill tellyou,bottled emotionslead tosilent unhappinessthat canboil overintofrustration and anger.At FloridaUniversity,emotional outbreaksoccur aboutonce a week Jthe dormitorydirectorsays.It usedto be:Lets sitdown andtalk aboutithe says.Recently,roommate conflictshave increased.Thestudents donthave theperson-to-person discussionsand theydont knowhow tohandle them.”The problemis mostimpressiveamong freshmen;dormitory officialssay somestudents evennever seemto catchon tillgraduation,andthey worryabout howsuch studentswill dealwith conflictsafter college.Administrators supposethat relyingon cellphones andthe Internetmay havemade iteasier foryoungpeopletoavoid uncomfortablemeetings.Why expressanger inperson whenyou cando itinatext Facebookmakes thesituationworse ascomplaints gopublic.Things areposted onsomeones wallon Facebook:Oh,my roommatekeptme upall nightstudying」says DanaPysz,an assistantdirector in the housingoffice atCalifornia University.“Its adifferentway toexpress theirconflicts toeachother.In recentgroup discussionsat NorthCarolina StateUniversity,students saidthey wouldnot evenaccuse thenoisy neighborson theirfloor faceto face.Administrators alsopoint toparents whohave fixedtheir childrensproblems in their entirelives.Now incollege,the childrenlackthe skills toattend toeven modestconflicts.Would theseparents continueto takecare ofeverythingon campus

1、What doesthe underlinedword address”in Paragraph1probably meanA.To greetsomeone witha titleor name.B.To starttrying tosolve aproblem.C.To putan addresson anenvelope.D.To makea formalspeech.

2、Which of the followingis NOTTRUE accordingtothe passageA.Students handledit directlywhen theywere inconflict.B.Parents arethe mainfactor tomake theirchildren losetheskills.C.Cellphones areto blameinthestudents conflictsintheirdormitories.D.Unhappy andcornered emotionsresulted inquarrels betweenstudents onceaweek.

3、What dowe learnfrom thegroup discussionsat NorthCarolina StateUniversityA.Students arealways angrywith eachother.B.Students haveto bearnoises fromneighbors.C.Students maybe notgood atnegotiating inperson.D.Students arebrought upself-centered.

4、Which ofthe followingcan be the besttitle for the passageA.Students9Unhappy Lifein UniversityB.Parents5Attention inChildrens LifeC.Students5Failure toDeal withConflicts D.Teachers5Concerns aboutStudents

23.（8分）Why shouldmankind explorespace Whyshould money,time andeffort be spent exploringand researchingsomethingwith sofew apparentbenefits Whyshould resourcesbespent on spacerather thanon conditionsand peopleon EarthTheseare questionsthat,understandably,are veryoften asked.Perhaps thebest answerlies inour geneticmakeup ashuman beings.What droveour ancestorsto movefrom thetrees intotheplains,andoninto allpossible areas and environmentsThe widerthe spreadof aspecies,the betterits chanceof survival.Perhaps thebestreason forexploring spaceis thisgenetic tendencyto expandwherever possible.Nearly everysuccessful civilizationhas explored,because bydoing so,any dangersin surroundingareas canbe identifiedandprepared for.Without knowledge,we maybe completelydestroyed bythe danger.With knowledge,we canlessen itseffects.Exploration also allows mineralsandotherpotential resourcestobefound.Even ifwe haveno immediateneed ofthem,they willperhapsbe usefullater.Resources maybe morethan physicalpossessions.Knowledge ortechniques havebeen acquiredthroughexploration.The techniquesmay havemedical applicationswhich canimprove thelength orquality ofour lives.We havealreadybenefited fromother spin-offs of space exploration.The technicalimprovements inearthquake prediction,in satellitesfor weatherforecastingand incommunications systemshave longbeen ineffect.While manyresources arespenton what seemsa smallreturn,the explorationofspaceallows creative,brave andintelligentmembers ofour speciesto focusonwhatmay serveto saveus.While spacemay hold many wondersand explanationsof howtheuniverse wasformed orhow itworks,it alsoholds dangers.The dangerexists,but knowledgecan helphuman beingsto survive.Without theability toreach outacross space,the chanceto saveourselves mightnot exist.、1What mightbethekey tothose questionsmentioned inParagraph1A.Humans9nature.B.Knowledge.C.Civilization.D.Potential dangers.、抵“2Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace“spin-o underlinedin paragraph4A.Applications.B.Shortcomings.C.Advantages.D.Gains.、3In whichsituation maythis textbe appliedproperlyA.A privateconversation.B,A classpresentation.C-A cartoonpicture.D.A fashionreview.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.How KnowledgeBenefits UsB.What HumansSpread forC.Why toExplore SpaceD.How HumansSave Ourselves（分）

24.8Today wetalk abouta timewhen halftheworldis wakingfrom thedark,cold wintermonths.Spring!We oftendescribe“spring“asatime ofrebirth,renewal andawakening.Many treesare blossomingand earlyflowers arepushing throughtheearth.Things arecoming tolife!But theword“spring“is notjust a season.It isalsoaverb thatmeans somethinggoing onor comingout quickly.When youput“spring“and6Clife^^together,you willget“spring tolife^.This expressionmeans somethingsuddenly becomesvery activeor perhapsseemsmore alive!You may“spring tolife,9after hearingthatadistant friendwill bevisiting you.Or maybeyour favoritesoccer teamfinally“sprang tolife^inthesecond half,played welland wonthe match.（线圈）Now,besides beingaseasonandaverb thenoun“spring“refers toa metalcoil thatis woundtightly.When thecoilunwinds,it oftenjumps.So,we oftensay aperson“has a spring inhis step“if heis livelyand active.He mighteven appearto jump,orbounce alittle whenhe walks.There isanother waywe use“spring“asadescription.In thecase ofaspring chicken,“spring meansyoung.However,“springchicken^^isalsoan informal,humorous wayto referto someonewho isntyoung atall.So,we usethis expressioninthenegative form,as inno spring chicken”.For example,lefs sayyou knowan85-year-oldmanwho decidesto runa marathon,even thoughhe hasneverexercised before.You couldsay,“Thats amazing!After all,hes nospringchicken.”But becareful whenusing thisexpression.It couldbealittle disrespectful.Lefs sayyour bossshows youa pictureof hiswife,andyou say,“Wow,shes nospringchicken.That responsewould bedisrespectful anda badcareer move.、1What doesspring meanintheexpression“spring tolifb”A.The seasonafter winter.B・Being youngand healthy.C.A tightlywound metalcoil.D.To occuror appearquickly.、2What isthepassagemainly aboutA.The originoftheword spring”B,The meaningoftheseason spring”.C.Some expressionswiththeword spring”.D.Some characteristicsoftheseason“spring”.。