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2024-2025学年湖南省岳阳市两校高三下学期适应性训练
（三）英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Johns successhas nothingto dowith goodluck.It isyears ofhard workhas madehim whathe istoday.A.what B.whichC.where D.that
2..anyone phoneduring theboard meeting,please tellthem1am busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can
3.If theweather hadbeen better,we apicnic yesterday.A.must havehad B.would haveC.could havehad D.will have
4.•I dontunderstand whyCatherine stoppedshort sheought to have continued.…Its obviousthat shelacked self-confidence.A.when B.whileC.if D.as
5.…He wassatisfied with the result,wasnt he—No.It wasso difflcultthat hehave passedit.A.shouldnt B.mustntC.couldn*t D.wouldnl
6.With moreforests beingdestroyed,huge quantitiesof goodearth eachyear.A.is washingaway B.is beingwashed awayC.are washingaway D.are beingwashed away
7.The Mid-Autumn Festivalis specialholiday formost Chinesewhen wholefamily willget together.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a
8..If peoplekeep pollutingthe ocean,no creaturethere willsurvive.A.at allcost B.for along whileC.in thelong runD.by nomeans
9.Even thoughthe wayLin Daiyuexpresses herfeelings maybe to a modernaudience,it isrooted inhercharacter andmakes whoshe is.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
28.1010110下面短文中有处语言错误请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面加上该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、、A visitorvisits anisland wheretwo tribeslive One tribe always tells the truth and an other always liesThe truthtellerslive on thewestern sideof the island,and thosewhich lieliveon the eastern side The visitor wantsdetermine whether thenativebeside heis atruthteller or not byask only one question、He asksthe native,uGo or ask the native in the distancewhichside of theislandhe livestu、”When themessenger returned,he says,nHe saidhe liveson thewestern sideof theisland、Is themessenger atruth telleror not one Howcan thevisitor besurely第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友得知你即将去美国旅游他写邮件询问你是否方便帮他买一些中国特产，
29.25Jonah请你根据以下要点给他回复表示愿意；
1.介绍特产；
2.询问要求（种类、数量、预算等）
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇特产local special products参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2A、3C、4A、5C、6D、7B、8C、9B、10A、11A、12B、13A、14A、15A、16A、17C、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.C
4.B、
221.D
2.C
3.C、
231.C
2.B
3.A、
241.D
2.B
3.B
4.D
2.A
3.D
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.when
2.booking
3.,more
4.can/may
6.doesn9t need
7.be bothered
8..even if
9.shrinking
10.what第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28A visitorvisits anisland wheretwo tribeslive.Onetribe alwaystellsthetruthand another thealwayslies.The truth tellers liveon thewestern sideof theisland,and thosewhich lielive onwhotheeasternside.Thevisitorwants Adeterminewhetherthe nativebeside heis atruth telleror nottohimby askonlyonequestion.He asksthenative,Go orask thenative in the distancewhich sideof askingandthe islandhe livesto.When themessenger returned,he says,HHe saidhe liveson thewesternon returnssideof theisland.”Is themessenger atruthtellerornotene Howcan thevisitor besurely（删除）sure第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jonah,Im gladto knowyou areinterested inChinese localspecialproducts,and Impleased tohelp youbuy some.Here aresome tips.Our pandadecorations will bea good choice,because thepanda isone of the symbolsof Chinawhich cangain peopleslove atfirstsight.Besides,well-known for the beautifulstyles,various silkclothes arealso popularwith foreigners.In addition,bowls,platesand cupsmade ofchina arealso greatchoices becauseof theirexquisite craftsmanship.Which doyou preferIf youlike them,pleasetell mein detail.Whafs more,these itemsare ofdifferent prices.Would youlike totell meyour budgeton themas wellas thenumbersyou needPlease letme knowwhat youwould liketohave and Iwill trymy bestto meetyour requirements.Looking forwardto meetingyou in the USA.Yours,Li HuaA.allergic B.foreignC.sensitive D.fundamental
10.I hadhoped to take aholiday thisyear butI wasntable to.A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on一
11.You alllike yourEnglish teacher—Yeah,she devotesherself toteaching and it earnsheragood reputation.A・originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely
12.Dont touchyour eyes,nose andmouth,because they arent coveredby skin and canthe virusmore easily.A.take upB.pick upC.make upD.set up
13.My motheropened thedrawer to the knivesand spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together
14.Playing with their peers,children learnto and not doexactly what they wantto do.A.compromise B.competeC.contribute D.construct
15.--Tom hasfailed againin themath exam.I amreally letdown.--He hasalready donehis best.A.Dont pushhim.B.No kidding.C.He shouldbe toblame.D.No wonder.
16.To bean expert,a beginnerneeds togo througha series of stages.A.intermediate B.liberalC.overall D.demanding
17.Fortunately somebodywho happenedto bepassing bycalled theemergency aidthe trafficaccident occurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly
18.The villageevolved into a majore-commerce center,and the past,the villagersowed theirsuccess to the reformandopening-up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to reviewD.being reviewed
19.It iswidely acknowledgedin foreigncompanies thatemployees shouldbe interms ofinnovation capability.A.examined B.evolvedC.evaluated D.encouraged一
20.Why nottalk withyour parentsabout yourwillingness to attend2017Peking UniversitySummer Camp一I triedto getthem tolisten tome.A.in timeB.in vainC.in needD.in case第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Sydneys RoyalBotanic Gardensare tostart awar ongray-headed flying foxes.These superbats haveinvaded oneofAustralias mostfamous publicspaces.Officials have said theanimals aredestroying trees and haveto move on.These unwantedguests atSydneys RoyalBotanic Gardenslook liketiny foxeswith wings.Officials haveestimated thereareabout11,000of themliving in the picturesqueharbor-side park.After inspectingdamage todozens oftrees theynow believethere aretwiceas manyas previouslythought.Branches have been breakingunder theweight of these furryinvaders and their droppingshavebeen poisoningplants.Help maywell beat hand,however,in theshape of the ordinarygarbage bin.The gardensdirector Dr.Tim Entwistlehopes theunpleasantsounds ofcrashing binlids willagitate the flyingfoxesand forcethem tomoveon.“The wayto disturbthem isto usenoises,so weveused theloud noisesmade byrubbish binsin the past.You canalso usespeakers aslong asyou movethe noisearound,andwhat welldo ishaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginning andend of the day.What wevefound in thepastis thatthe flyingfoxes leavethe gardens andgo somewhereelse Jsaid Tim.The gray-headed flyingfox isAustralias largestbat.It fliesaround atnight usingits eyesandapowerful sense of smellto searchforfruit andflowers.Officials atthe RoyalBotanic Gardensin Sydneyhavesaidtheyre optimisticthe unwelcomecolony can beuprooted.If andwhen the bats domove toother partsof the city theywill ofcourse thenbecome someoneelses problem.、1According to the passage,Why dopeople wantto getrid ofthe flyingfoxes A.Because thegarden areimportant publicplaces.B,Because theyare pollutingthecity.C.Because manygarbage binshavebeendamaged bythem.D.Because theyrethreatening thesurvival oftreesandother plants.、2In orderto getrid oftheflyingfoxes,what arepeople doingA.They areshooting them.B.They areusing rubbishcontainers.C.They areshaking thetrees hard.D.They arecutting sometrees down.、3Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlined“agitate“in Paragraph3A.Excite B.killC.disturb D.discourage、4What doesthe writerimply from the lastparagraphA.The batswill stillstay inthegardens.B.Some areawill haveto dealwith thebats.C.The grey-headed flyingfox ofteneat treesD.The damagecaused bythebatsis serious分
22.8Some bestmusic and opera holidaysfor
2019.Tangle woodFestivalThe villagesof Lenoxand Stockbridgein westernMassachusetts havebeen thesummer homeoftheBoston SymphonyOrchestrafor more than80years,and itsannual Tanglewoodfestival isEast CoastAmericas mostdistinguished musicevent.Andris Nelsons,BSO musicdirector,conducts14oftheconcerts andstar performersinclude EmanuelAx,Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter.Tickets on sale Feb
10.June15-Aug25tanglewood.orgAspen FestivalThisyear is the70th anniversaryoftheAspen Music Festival,one ofthe longest-running andmost prestigiousfestivals intheUnited States.The2019program hasyet to be announced,but atypical eight-week summerseason includesmorethan400classical独奏music events-including concertsby fiveorchestras,solo andclassical musicperformances,fully stagedopera productions,music lessons,lectures,and childrensprogramming.Tickets anddetails availablein February.June27-Aug18aspenmusicfestival,comGrand TetonMusic FestivalAspensgreat classicalmusic competitorintheRocky MountainsistheGrand Teton,which has been heldin JacksonHole since1962and atits heartisatimber concerthall,the WalkFestival Hall,famous for its friendlyatmosphere andexcellent naturalsound.Despite itsrelatively modestsize,the hallattracts thegreats-current musicdirector isthe Scottishconductor DonaldRunnicles.Theprogram for2019is yetto beannounced butsubscriptions areonsalefrom Feb1,single ticketsfrom March
1.July2-Aug17gtmf.orgSalzburg FestivalTheexcitement isbuilding inSalzburg bothfor thissummer andforits100th anniversaryyear in
2020.Bar theProms,it istheworlds oldestmusic festivaland thisyear itwill packin anunbelievable199performances in43days at16venues.This yearsthemeis Mythsand includesfirst publicperfbnnances ofMozarts Idomeneoand GeorgeEnescus operadipe.July20—Aug31salzburgfestival.at、1Which ofthe festivalshas theshortest historyA.Tangle woodFestival.B.Aspen Festival.C.Salzburg Festival.D.Grand TetonMusicFestival.、2What canwe learnabout TanglewoodFestivalA.It isheld fromJune27to Aug.
18.B.Its ticketscan beavailable fromMarch
1.C.It isbest knownintheeast coastof America.D.Its more information can be gotfrom gtmf.org.、3What isthe similarityof AspenFestival andSalzburg FestivalA.Their ticketscan begot inFebruary.B.They willbe heldinthesame months.C.They bothhave musicandoperaperformances.D.Their audiencecanbeboth adultsand children.（分）
23.8The UnitedStates Congressis responsiblefor makingand approvingfederal laws—rules thateveryone inthe countrymustfollow.But exactlyhow dothose lawsget madeThe processis noteasy,andittakes along time.A lawbegins whensomeone putsforward anidea.The ideacan comefrom anyone,but ithas to get toa U.S.lawmaker whowantsit tobecome legislation.In time,the ideais furtherdeveloped into a writtenproposal,called a bill.Then,a memberof Congressofficially proposesthe bill.After the bill is introduced,it is sent toa smallgroup oflawmakers,calleda6Ccommittee^^.Sometimes committeemembers seekmoreinformationabout theproposal byholding hearings.Sometimes the俨committee changesthe bill.Sometimes itdecides nottotakeany action.In thatcase,we saylawmakerstable^the bill,or leti dieincommittee”.But nowand then,the billis offeredto lawmakersnoton the committee.Those lawmakersdebate the bill further.They mightchangethe billagain.Finally,the fullHouse orSenate voteson the bill.If itdoes notearn themajority ofvotes,the billdoes notadvance.Finally,the agreed-upon billis sentto the president.If thepresident signsit,the billbecomes alaw.If thepresident does nothingand Congressis officiallymeeting,the billbecomes alaw.But ifthepresidentdoesnothingand Congressis notin session,the billdoesnot pass.Or thepresident canofficially rejectthe bill.If thathappens,the billis notstopped.Instead,it isreturned toboth theSenate andthe House.If two-thirds ofthe senatorsand two-thirds oftheHousemembers approvethe billonce again,even withthe presidentobjecting,they turnthebillintoalaw.、1Who isthe firstto proposea billA,A lawyer.B.A citizen.C・A memberof Congress.D.A committeemember.、2When doesabillfinally becomea lawA.After it issenttoacommittee.B.When thepresident signsit.C.After itreturns tothe Congress.D.While Congressis notin session.、3What canbe inferredfromthe textA.Not everybill canbe turnedintoalaw.B.Anybody canput forwarda proposal.C.If,tabled”,thebillhas tobe votedon.D.Once proposed,thebillcant bechanged.（分）
24.8What isbig dataexactly Goodquestion.After all,we*ve alwayshad largeamounts of data.As LaurieMiles,head,of analyticsfbr big data specialistSAS,says,“The termbig datahas beenaround fordecades andweve been,doing analyticsall thetime.Its notbig;its justbigger.Most traditionaldata wasstructured,or neatlyorganized in databases.Then the world wentdigital andtheInternet camealong.Most ofwhat weldo couldbe translatedinto datacapable ofbeing recorded,stored,searched,and analyzed.（互动），There wasalso so-called unstructured data generatedby allour digitalinteractions fromemails toonline shopping,textmessages totweets,and Facebookupdates toYouTube videos.Some say that about90%of allthe dataintheworld todayhas beencreated inthepastfew years.About75%ofdata isunstructured,coming fromsources suchas textvoice andvideo Jsays MrMiles.“Big datais notjust historicbusiness intelligence/1says Mr,Miles.Its theaddition ofreal-time dataand the ability tocombinetogether severaldata setsthat makesit sovaluable.Practically,anyone whomakes,grows andsells anythingCan usebig dataanalyticsto make their manufacturingand productionprocesses moreefficient aridtheir marketingmore targetedand cost-effective.And manybusinesses areonly justbeginning to realize thatdataissomething thatthey needto protectand use.Banks onlyuse athirdof theiravailable databecause itoften sitsindatabasesthat arehard toaccess Jsays MrMiles,“We needto findways tomake thisdatamore easilyaccessible.^^Who ownsit allSocial mediaplatforms willoften,saythattheir usersown theirown content,but thenlay claimto howthatcontent isused,reserving theright toshare itwith thirdparties!So whenyou tweetyou effectivelygive upany controlover howthattweet isused infuture,even thoughIwitter termsand conditionssay,Whats yoursis yours.,7Privacy（隐私）and intellectualproperty1laws havenot keptup withthe paceof technologicalchange.、1According tothe firstparagraph,bigdata.A.is alsocalled modemdata B.means wedont haveenough dataC.gets itsname froma researchinstitute D.hasbeenresearched formany years、2What contributesgreatly tothe developmentof unstructureddataA.The increasingnumber ofdatabases.B.Our increasingexposure todigital activities.C.A greatdecrease instructureddata.D.The lackof peoplewho cantranslate data.、3What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.The futureof bigdata.B.The valueof bigdata.C.The protectionof bigdata.D.The problemsof bigdata.、4Why dobanks onlyuse asmall partof theirdataC.Because thecost isvery high.D.Because itis difficultto obtain.A.Because ithas differentresources.B.Because thespeed istoo slow.分
25.10Quietly sittingthere reading,I foundmyself suddenlylistening tothe trainguards announcement.Train travelerswillsurely agreethat whenthe guardmakes anannouncement,whether itsthe recordedmessage orthe guardsmessage,few peoplelistento it,because itsoften quitedull orhard tounderstand.This onewas different.I noticedthat otherpassengers appearedtobelistening,too.Not onlythat,everyone wassmiling!Why wasso muchattention beingpaid tothis messageAs bestI canrecall,the guardsaid somethingalong theselines,“GoodMorning Ladies,Gentlemen andChildren,this isthe
7.35a.m.from Penrithto Centraland you,llbepleased toknow thatwe areon time.And whata lovelymorning itisinSydney today.The sunis shining,birds aresinging,and allsright withtheworld.I trustyou haveagreat daywherever youregoing.Thanks forcatching mytrain thismorning and I hopeto seeyou againsoon.”Quite afew peopleobviously previousstrangers startedtalking toone anotherabout the guards excellentmessage andhowgood ithad madeeveryone feel.I startedthinking aboutthis,and thenI foundthe youngguard andsaid“Were youthe guardonthe7:35a.m.from Penrith^^The guardseemed a bit stunnedat first,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”Well,I reallyappreciate yourannouncement.Thank youfor yourextremely goodmessage,which gaveme and the otherpassengers suchagoodstart tothe day.Please keepdoing it.I said.There aretwo messagesfor mein whathappened thatday.Firstly,when peopleare happyin theirwork itshows inwhat thatdoand say.Secondly,the storyattaches muchimportance tothe benefitsthat accumulatefrom thankingpeople forsomething theyvedone,particularly whenits notexpected.Can youimagine theconversation thatguard wouldhave whenhe gothome、1Why dofew traintravelers listentotheannouncementsA.They usuallyfeel sleepy.B.The messagesare unattractive.C.The guardsvoice isnot clear.D.They areabsorbed inbooks.、2What doesthe underlinedword“stunned”in Paragraph3meanA.Surprised.B.Cautious.C.Excited.D.Patient.、3What mighttheguardtalk aboutwith hisfamily whenhe gothomeA.The beautifulweather.B.The recordedmessage.C.The trainfrom Penrith.D.The unexpectedappreciation.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthetextA,A BoringTrain StoryB.An IntelligentGuardC.A LovelyMorning inSydney D.A DifferentTrain Announcement第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30There wasa richman whowanted tochoose ahusband forhis onlychild froma greatnumber ofpursuers.The man]allthe pursuerstoariver andpointed tothe crocodilesthere,saying,Anyone whocan swimacross the river safelywill marrymy2»The pursuerslooked ateach otherandnoone3take action.At thatmoment,a manplunged into theriver andswam4surprising speedtotheother side.All thepeople there5him with a greatsenseofadmiration forhiscourage.6the man,after landingonthebank,shouted7who pushedme into the riverjust now”Maybe theman,8thinking aboutthe whole9andthehappy consequencesof hisact,will eventuallybe10tothe onewho pushedhim intothe river.In lifeitisfairly11for disadvantagesto turninto advantagesand misfortunesintofortunes!But manyof usare12torealizethe true13of our“rivals”to success.Generally speaking,many peoplewould see the onewhopushes him intotheriver“as anopponent.However,the onewho“pushes himintotheriver givesyou afeeling ofurgency and（激励）stimulates yourambition and14to strivefor success!You tryyour bestto15your difficultiesand progresstothenext stageinlife!If aman doesnot haverivals,he16be satisfiedwiththepresent andwill notstrive toimprove his17He would18intheface ofdifficultiesand sinkinto laziness.Therefore,your rivalsare notyour opponents.Instead,theyaregood19!In ourlives,we needsome rivalsto pusheshimintotheriver,leading usto striveahead indifficulties andcompetitions.Thanks toour rivals,we canshow our20to itsbest.Thanks toour rivals,we areable tomake continuousprogress whilecompetingwith them!D.Furthermore
1、A.walked B.led C.drove D.brought
2、A.son B.sister C・brother D.daughter、3A.dared B.could C.would D.must、4A.in B.for C.at D.with、5A.approved B.welcome C.observed D.applauded
6、A.Meanwhile B.But C.However
7、A.desperately B.angrily C.surprisingly D.happily、8A.after B.unless C.before D.while、9A.program B.process C.result D.accident、10A.close B.satisfied C.devote D.grateful11A.general B.usual C.common D.ordinary、12A.able B.willing C.unable D.unwilling、13A.meaning B.significance C,tendency D.answer
14、A.desire B.demand C・deed D.defense、15A.ignore B.overlook C-meet D.overcome16A.is boundto B.is intendedto C.is meantto D.is fitto、17A.occasion B.ambition C.situation D.contribution、18A.hold outB.hold offC.hold onD.hold back、19A.friends B.rivals C.enemies D.relatives、20A.preference B.potential C.character D.knowledge第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill intheblanks tomakethepassages coherentand grammaticallycorrectFor theblankswithagiven word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formofthegivenword;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbestfits eachblankAsleep ona plane:a casefor window seatsI lovetosleep onplanes,andI have anunusual abilityto sleepwell onthem Therehave evenbeen oneor twooccasions
1.Ihavefallen asleepbefore takeoffand awakenedupon theimpact oflanding,not havingrealized wehad evenleft theground Sowhen
2.book myflights,I alwayschoose the window seatwhenever possibleThis allowsme tolean mysleepy headagainstthe wall」oftheplane forabit3much comfort走廊Some4,argue thatthe aisleseat issuperior forthe legspace andtheabilityto getoff swiftlyand eyethe snackcart Butinreality,were allgetting ourdrinks andsnacks5,few secondsAlso,I findthat ifa personknows hesinawindow seat,hell chooseto」use thebathroom beforeboarding so that he6not needto disturbhis neighbor,which isjust considerateAnd hellseize theopportunitytogetup whenanother seatmategets upsothatthe seatmateneednt V^fbother morethan onceAsa photographerand visuallyoriented person,thewindowseat givesme thebest viewsof cottonyclouds,oragreat sunset,orgolden sunrise,etc Mostof all,8,Ive beenflying fbryears,I stillget pleasureof seeingmy departingcity orcountry
9.shrink intothedistance,andthebutterflies inmy stomachwhen Iseethehorizon ofmy destinationcome intoview Andthose feelingsof adventureandexcitement are
10.keep mecoming back,flight afterflight,to mywindowseat。
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